Q.1. (A) Explain the principle of increase in entropy. Also explain the T-S diagram for carnot cycle.

(B) An engine operating on a carnot cycle works within the temperature limit of 600K and 300k. if
engine receive 200 kj of heat. Evaluate the workdone and thermal efficiency of engine.

Q.2. (A) Explain the real gas and ideal gas. Also explain gas equation for ideal gas.

(B) Explain the p-T diagram for a pure substance.

Q.3. What is a pure substace ? Draw phase equilibrium diagram of water on P-V coordinates and define
the different states, critical point and triple point.

Q.4.(A) What is otto cycle and also determine a) p-v diagram b) T-S diagram and c) efficiency of otto
cycle.

(B) What do you mean by mean effective pressue.

Q.5 A gas turbine power plant operating on a ideal Brayton cycle has a pressure ratio of 8. The gas
temperature is 300k at the compressor inlet and 1300k at the turbine inlet . utilizing the standard
assumptions determine :

(i) the gas temperature at the exit of the compressor and the turbine.

(ii) work ratio

(iii) the thermal efficiency.

Q .6. (A) Explain with neat sketch the rankine cycle.

(B) Explain the effect of pressure and temperature at the efficiency of the rankine cycle.

Q.7. Consider a reheat cycle utilizing steam. Steam leaves the boiler and enters the turbine at 4MPa, 400
C . after the Expansion in the turbine at the 400kpa the steam is reheated to 400C and ten expanded in
the low pressure turbine to 10ka . determine the cycle efficiency.

Q.8. A steam power station uses the following cycle:

Steam at boiler-150bar, 550C:

Reheat at 40 bar to 550C

Condenser to 0.1bar

using mollier chart and assumping ideal processes find :

(1) Quality of steam at turbine exhaust;

(2) Cycle efficiency ;
(3) Steam rate .
Q.1.(A) Explain Kendall-lee representation for the queing theory in operation research.

(B) Discuss some important application of queuing theory.

Q.2. (B) The mean rate 0f arrival of plants at an airport during the peak period is 20/hour as per poisson
distribution. During congestion . the planes are forced to fly over the field in stack awaiting the landing
of other planes that had arrived earlier.

(i) how many planes would be flying in the stack during good and in bad weather.

(ii) how long a plane would be in the stack and in the process of landing in good and in a bad
weather.

(iii). How much stack and landing time to allow so that priotrity to land out of order would have to
be requested only once in 20 min .

Q.3. Using dominance principle find the game value for the following problem

I II III IV V VI
I 0 0 0 0 0 0
II 4 2 0 2 1 1
III 4 3 1 3 2 2
IV 4 3 7 -5 1 2
V 4 3 4 -1 2 2
VI 4 3 3 -2 2 2

Q.4. Pam runs a mail-order business for gym equipment. Annual demand for the Trico Flexers is 16,000. The
annual holding cost per unit is $2.50 and the cost to place an order is $50.
A) What is the economic order quantity?

B) Number of orders
c) Ordering time

D) Minimum cost
Q.5. find the optimal order quantity for a product for which the price breaks are as follows:

Quantity units cost (Rs.)

0<q<500 Rs10/-

500<q <750 Rs9.25/-

750<q Rs8.75/-
The monthly demand for the product is 200 units, storage cost is 2% of the unit cost of the ordering is
Rs100/-
Q.6. What is game theory? Include in your answer various approaches in solving for strategies and game
values with examples.
Q.7. A news papper boy has following properties of selling a magzine.

No.of copies 10 11 12 13 14

Probability 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

The cost of news papper is Rs 30 and sell price is Rs 50 . he can not return the unseld copies . how many
copies he should order and also calculate EVPI.

Q.8. (A) What is random number. Also explain the application of random number.

(B) Write a short note on Monte carlo simulation.

Q.1. explain following perforance parameters:

i)power input factor

ii) pressure coefficients
iii) slip factor
iv) compressor efficiency

Q.2 (a) state the main components of centrifugal pump and describe the function of each.

(b) define cavitations and explain causes for creating and the cavitations . mention the effects of
cavitations.

Q3. The piston area of a single acting reciprocating pump 0.15m2 and stroke is 30cm . the water is lifted
through a total head of 15m. the area of delivery pipe is 0.03m2. if the pump is running at 50 rpm. Find the
percentage slip, coefficient of discharge and the power required to drive the pump.
The actual discharge is 350 L sec . take mechanical efficiency 85%.

Q.4) explain working of turboprop engine with the help of neat sketch and T-S diagram . write the basic
characteristics and application also.

Q5)explain with suitable graphs the performance of a turbojet engine . what are the advantages and
disadvantages of a turbojet engine ?
Q6) what do you understand by characteristic curves of a pump ?what is the significance of the characteristic
curve?

Q7) An impeller of a centrifugal pump having internal and external diameter are 150 mm and 300mm
respectively . the vane angles of the impeller at inlet and outlet are 20® and 30® respectively. The pump is
running at 1300 rpm. The water enters the impeller radially and velocity of flow is constant . determine the
work done by the impeller per unit weight of water.

Q8) A gas turbine cycle has a perfect heat exchanger air enters the compressor at a temp . and pressure of
300k and 1 bar and discharges at 475k and 5 bar . after passing through the heat exchanger the air
temperature increases its 655k. the temp. of air entering and leaving the turbine are 870®C and 450®C.
Assuming no pressure drop through the heat exchanger, compute:
i) The output per kg of air
ii) The efficiency of the cycles
iii) The work required to drive the compressor.

Q.1.Arrival rate of telephone calls at a tele phone booth are according to poisson distribution with an average
time of 9 minutes between two consective arrivals,the length of telephone calls is assumed to be
exponentially distributed with mean of three minutes.
a) Determine the probability that a person arriving at the booth will have to wait.

b) Find the average queue length that is formed from time to time.
c) Find the average waiting time for queue.

Q.2. Find the game value for the following rectangular matrix using dominance principle

0 1 0 1 0

1 0 2 3 0

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 1 0 1

0 1 1 2 0

Q.3. The demand of an item is 18000 units per year.The production rate is 3000units per month.if the set up
cost is Rs 500 per setup and holding cost is 15 paise per unit per month if the cost of unit is Rs 2 then find the
economic order quantity and total cost including material cost.

Q.4. Explain the necessity for maintaining an inventory.

Q.5. A company is currently working with a process, swhich after paying for materials, labour etc brings sss
Q.6. Consider a shop which produces three items. The items are purchased in lots. The demand rate for each
item is constant and can be assumed to be deterministic. No back orders are to be allowed. The data for the
item is:

ITEM 1 2 3

Holding cost(Rs.) 20 20 20

Setup cost(Rs.) 50 40 60

Unit cost (Rs.) 6 7 5

 10,000 12,000 7,500
Demand rate /year

Determine approximately the economic order quantities when the total value of average inventory levels of
these items is Rs. 10,000.

Q.7. Explain deterministic and stochastic inventory models.

Q.8. Explain the application of simulation technique to the inventory problems. Also discuss the advantages
and disadvantages of simulation method.

Q.1. Explain cutting plane method in integer programming.

Q.2. A and B play a game in which each has three coin a 5p, a 10p, and a 20p. Each player selects a coin
without the knowledge of the other’s choice. If the sum of the coins is an odd amount, A wins B’s coin; if the
sum is even , B wins A’s coin. Find the best strategy for each player and the value of the game.

Q.3. (a).Find the optimal order quantity for a product for which the price breaks are as follows:

UNIT COST (Rs.) QUANTITY

1,000 0<q<500

925 500<=q<4,000

875 q>=4000

Ordering cost is Rs. 35,000/-, demand is 2400, time period is 360 days and cost of storage is 0.06% of the unit
cost.

(b).Explain the necessity for maintaining an inventory.

Q.4. An ice – cream retailer buys ice cream at a cost of Rs. 7 per cup and sells it for Rs. 10 per cup, any
remaining unsold at the end of the day can be disposed of at a salvage price of Rs. 3 per cup past sales have
ranged between 18 and 21 cups per day. Find the expected monetary value if the sale history has following
probabilities :

MARKET SIZE: 18 19 20 21

PROBABILITY: 0.15 0.30 0.50 0.40

Q.5. CONSIDER the following LPP.

Min Z= 2x + y
Subject to
 3x + y = 3

4x + 3y >= 6
X + 2y <= 3

x,y >= 0
solve the above problem using big-M method……
Also find the solution by using sensitivity analysis…..
Q.6.(a). What is simulation? Find the value of p experimentally by simulation.

(b).Explain the different types of Queuing models.

Q.7. What are random numbers ? Give methods to generate them.

Q.8. Explain the general rules for dominance . And solve the following game by using principle of dominance :

A B C D E F

5 3 0 2 1 2

5 4 2 4 3 4

5 4 6 -4 2 2

5 4 5 -2 3 2

5 4 4 -3 3 3