SS SS SS SESS SESH EEEEEEEEEE AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2006 ‘An American National Standard zz Structural Welding Code— | Steel sac 20 pe) m borraperamate ® American Welding Society |AWS D1.1/01.1M:2006 ‘An American National Standard Approved by the ‘American National Standards Institute November 29, 2005 Structural Welding Code— Steel 20th Edition i ie i ' 8 a i i ; ‘Supersedes AWS D1LL/D1LIM:2004 Prepare by the American Welding Society (AWS) DI Commiteon tacral Welding Under te Direc ofthe AWS Technical Actives Commitee Aroved bythe AWS Bost of irons Met era yc mms ren Abstract ‘This code covers the welling oun for any tp of wee structure made fom the commonly ase carbon ae lowly comseoctioal ses, Secons | tough const a hoy of rules for the regltion of welding in sel anton Thee ate 8 nonmatve and twelve informative eneses in this code A Corimentary af the cde i incleded wid be doen { i : at 4 i # a 2 i z a i a i 8 i z 5 i i i i & } & American Welding Society ‘SONW. LeJeune Read, Mion, FLASII6cnona Standard Book Nome: -87171-025.0 “American Welding Society ‘SSON.W.Lelean Rand Mian, FL 33125 182006 by Ameriun Welding Society “All aphs eer Psion he United Sate of America ‘Repeated March 2006, Photocopy Rights. No portion of hit sana my be sepeadace oe in a eval sem, o anit in ny fox. ineliing mecha, photocopying recording. ce oberwise, hou the pir writen permission ofthe copyiht Ahan to pecocopy lems for ima, persona, reduction lasroom ws oly er he tral, esol oF ‘scat claseopm use oly of sei cen is rare by the American Weng Society povided tt the appropiate feos paid the Copyright Cleaance Ceer, 22 Rosewood Drive. Danvers, MA 01923, 1 (078) 750-3400 ere: cu coprishteom eB = once el) ower empresa sco pusnpye-ng peas 9 uments fk mn DOS CAStatement on the Use of American Welding Society Standards All standards (Goes, piations ecommensed postices, methods, clasiientions ond guides) of tbe American ‘Weldag Sosy (AWS) ar volumtry consents standards that have besn developed In aconance with te also the Anericn Nation Stands Insiue (ANSD, When AWS American National Standard tet ncopoated i, ot ‘made pat of documents that ae iced in ero sate laws and regulon, or he regulations of cher gover ‘ena die, thai provisons cary the fl lepl shorty of he state. In such cases any changes in howe AWS. ‘andade ut be approved by the goveramentl Body having stasory juiadicton before they can Become spot of ‘ose as and regulon. al css, bese stands carey the ul ga autor of he comet or otber document that invokes he AWS stndards. Wher this contac reltonship exists, changes ino deviation rom requremens fof an AWS sapdard mst bby apeement between the costing putes AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus sandatds developont proces that beings ‘gua volneers represen varied viewpoint an nkrests achieve consensus Whe AWS ants the proses andeslises ruse promot fares inthe development of consents, it doesnot nependty te eval, oF ‘ely the secure of any tformation othe soundness of any judgments coraed in ie sands, AWS dst bility Cor any injury to perions orto propery, other damages of any nate whatsever, whether ‘ec, nde, consequential orcompenory, dec or ney elng mh pletion, we of, o reliance (On ls standard, AWS ao makes no guaranty of warranty 250 the aecuricy o completeness ofan information publsed brein In sung and making thie tnd avaiable, AWS i ot unertking o ender professional o char eves for ora half fen person oem, Nee is AWS enderaking o perform any diy owed By any pson or ety t someone tbe Anyone ting hese documents should ey on his her ova ladepeadeat judge oa appropae seek Be ‘advice of eompetr rolessonal in determining te exercise of reasnable cre in any given cumstances ‘This sandal may be superseded by the ssance fnew eto. Uses sho ensre hat hey have the est eon. Publication ofthis standard des not auoriz iniegement of any patent of wade mame, Uses ofthis standard accept ty anda abies fr inageent fay ant cr wae meee. AWS scales lal for he nflagerient OF any ptent or prodoc de name resting from he se of hist Fi ly, AWS dees not mort pie, o enforce compliance wih his stad nor desithave the power todos (On occsion te ables, figures are printed lnoredtl, constung eta, Such eras, when dsovered ar posted ‘on the AWS web page (www aso) Offi nepronons of any af the technical reairements fist may only be ote’ by sending reves ‘ning. tothe Managing Decor, Tecnica! Services Divison, American Welding Society, SSD NW. Leleae Roa Mion, 1 33126 (se Anace 0) With regard occlu made concering AWS standards, eal opinions fon AWS staniards maybe rendered. However, sich opinions represent only the personal pions of he pata {iia vag tem. These nividuls do oc speak n behalf of AWS, nt do tes orl opis conshue ofc ‘orf epnions or interpretation of AWS, Ie aion, rl eninion ar normal and should not be wed 83 bt oc nf terpetation This andl subj. tevlsin at ary tne bythe AWS Di Comunkte oa Sica! Welding. Ionut be reviewed ery ive yeaa if na reve, mt be eer elf o withirewn. Comment recommendations, sons, or dls) and any priest daa at ay be of ws in impoving this sandal ate eased abd shouldbe adiessed {AWS Headquarter. Sich comments wil receive careful conileration bythe AWS BI Commitee cn Sintra ‘Welding andthe autor of he comments wil be lgarmed of the Commits’ espons othe comments. Guess ae invited oatend al eetings of the AWS D1 Caneieeon Sutil Welding to expres hi comments verbally. Procedures fr appeal ofan adverse decison canening al sock comments ae provided inthe Rules of Opeation of ‘he Teles! Asis Comentan, A sopy ofthese Rules ca be otined rt the Amarcan Welding Sei, 530 INIW. Lele Rod, Miami FL 39125 sue ou sama, muon fumi0 399 uso 04 Daud 9 nn main oe eu nd TE a ata dt panels a en ta ay NGI SoBe Loe oy Page Bo PSN soe ar Slws 01.101 42008 Sy i sac aaa ety egestas i i i i ‘Tis pages inewtonally bank, reer SasPersonnel AWS D1 Committe on Strctera Welding D.D.RagerChair — Rager Consulting, Incorporated D.K filer, ise Vie Gait The Lincoln Elecie Company |A.W.Sindel 2nd Vice Chit Side and Associa LL Gayle, Secretary American Welding Sceity SwiGs Alexander WGAPE FGAnmo The Lincoln lei Company SEM Beck MACTEC, Incorpoed EL. Biekond Will USA, Inorporatd 0.W. Blodget’ The Lincoln Elecrie Company F-C.Brcimeier Socal neorporared BUM Butee —WaltDisey Word Company HLHLCampbel I Pacizn Bgincering LEColing Team indus, ncrporated REB.Cebit Amer Gen MV.Devis Const RA Demis Conant ALR Fondati Ker Front nd Ascites MLA.Gneco —-eszarhsets Highvay Department CR Hess High See Sucre Incomerated *G.1Hll GJ Hiland Aol. Incorporated °M.LHoitoett—Hitom Comling Servicer CW.Holmes Maio nd Mater Incrporated LHLKiter —ConeoPhlipe Company ‘Lawonon Halon Weld Tate D.RLawencell — BulerManaactring Conpany ‘DR Lcani —Conaion Welding Buren S.L, Laskowski Depormont ofthe Ary P.W.Marhall MHP Stem Exsincering ‘MJ Mayes Mayes Testing Biginers,acorported DL MoQuaid — DL McQuaid and Asoiates, ncrported RD. Mediock Texas epormen of Transportation Berl MACTEC Incorponted “WAM Je Contant SLEMyes Const T Niemann —_Hdmnesota Deparment of Tansprtaion D.C.Pailips TW, Hoban Brothers Company LLW.Post LW. PowrandAsociaen Incorporated Seley Amerinen tnt of Sel Contraction DLA Shapira Washington Group Internation, RE Shaw, Je. Stel Srwctarr Technology Case, corporates SDL. Spow Content RW.Stere Greenman Pederson, rcorporated Ph. Sullivan Masaru Hiphwoy Depart (Reted) MAM Tayarni —Manaelusts Type tory B.D. Wight AahomngeAvaton Technologies ee oF eanpanioar a SbANEN | Lo eDUO av obo Boot pecan os Ll posnpedr toe nea a sense) wortDIX—Exscutve CommitefGeneral Requirements DD. Roger, Chae D.K Mille, Vee Ghai A.W Sindl, Vice Gist SL Gayle, Secretary NJ. lisrando E.G. Armao BLM, Bale RA. Dennis 1H. Kiefer DR Lawrence ‘SL Loskowst RD. Medlock 1 Mer 1 Niemann D.C. Filip Seni DLA. Shapira PJ Sulvan MM Thayer ager Contin, meorporaed The Linco Eleerc Company Sindeland Associates “americon Walang Socery ‘SV, corporate The Linco Elec Company ‘Wal Disney World Company Conant ConocoPhiips Company Buller Mansons Company Depormen afte Army Texas Depormen of Panspontation MACTEC: Incorporated ‘umesora Deparmen of Transportation {T1W, Hobart Brothers Company “Americar tine of Set Consrncton ‘Washngon Group Intemational Mossolases Highway Departmen (Reired) ‘Messochssts Tarp Autry DIA—Subeommitee Lon Design 1. Sehany. Chai BM Bink, Vie Chair NJ. Alteran *0.W. Blase LA. River PW. Maral PW Mlk J *L Mair JA Pacer FJ Falmer 1.8 Pearson RE Shaw, J .6.Shaw *D.L.sprow S.J, Thomas RHR Tle Americas nae of St Construction Wal Diney Wordd Company STV, corporates ‘The Lincoln Eerie Company ese Ste! Company MiP Syn Engineering Conlin Cher Stee! Company Ueber of Toronto Stet Tube tte LIK Enlnering Serees US Army Cops of Engineers See SruennesTelwolgy Centr, Incorporated Mountain Enerprises Connon VP Bulaings Ineorporatad Wise denne, Ebner Associies DIB Subcommittee 208 Qeaieaton R.A. Deonis, Chir LAL Kets, Vice Chae EL Bickford F.C.Breismeistr RB. Cori AR Food MLA. Greco Conston, ConscPiilins Company Wires USA, Incorporated Siroca, corporate ‘Amer Gen ‘ec Front and Assoiter Messachusrs Highway Department 2a Petes peu sis Survey osadon RuSAEEN 4 mun vgc un Oy io sn gene monn Le Tana ae pee DSN Ss a at ana mt mee oe eases C2 re weerD1B—Subeommitce2 on Qualification (Coma) M.J.Harker ato Nvional Engineering an vironment Laboratory °ML Holi Holt Conuling Services ‘V.Kurwila — Gavests Quality Stems KLantwehr Soh Se! Company D.R-Lawencell Butler Manactring Compary HLW.Ludewig — Catpillar,icorporaed S1.K Mieske Contant LACMilee The Lincoln Eleciric Company 1.€.Nowdby Mater Management Company D.C. Pilips FW, Hoban Bromers Company TEW.Post LW. Pourand Assocs, corporate D.A.Shepim Washington Grp Inerational, ALW.Sindel Sind and Aeris “DL Spow — Consutenr C.RSuar Shell GM. Tayrani —_Menacharts Turi Auhoriy LiL Usiele — Wendesha Cu Tenia! College KCK Verma Fler High Adminstration (DOT) *B.D.Wagt Advantage Aviation Telnolgies +0. Zollinger AME-Refizeration Copeland Corporation PIC—Subcommitee 3 on Fabrication R.D.Mallock, Choir Tear epernon of Transporation V.Kucwvil, Vie Chait Gener Quality Stems, Incorporated SW.G.Alexanger — WGAPE SER Beelmaan Constant SELL, Bickford Wilbres USA, Incorporate F.C. Brekimeister Suva Incorporated TW.Cigle CP Buckner Steet Erection, Meorpored HLH. Canpiel It Paccu Ensineerng LEColins Team Inuit, Inorporaied RA Dennis Conant “G.tfox Contant M.A. Greco Mastacharrs Highway Deparment C.R-Hese Highs Sucre, ncororted GLH GJ HilandArsecaee C.W.Holmes —Medjsl and Masters, Incorporated Landwehr SchufSteel Company WA Mlle Je. Constant DK Miler The Lincoln Blecoe Compony SLE Myer Constr 1LW.Post_ 1. W: Post and Asocae, corpora D.D.Rager Reger Consuling T.J.Sehltly—Arercan fst af Steet Conseson DLA Shapca Wathingion Group Intemational ‘AW.Sinsl Side andAsscines RHR Tie Wis Jamey omer Assocs KK. Verma Federal Highway Adminstration (DOT) 19 san tan anne os payed uo er oY en eu ted Sn posraant sa SN So ePane yy a PesuNce oomae Bed saps as ce eee aida seal au at 10 woe ene ang onsen98 01.101 12005 D1D—Subcommitee 4 on Inspection JH. Kio, Cate C.W.Hayes, Vice Chir *W.G, Alexander ULW. Ashenelar SEM Beck oF R Beckmann HLH. Canpbel I CE Calne D.A.Dunn SOL Fox “Gi Hil "ML Hojiomt SW. Kopp PW Marbal G'S. Marin DM. Mor DAL McQuaid Meret WAM RW, Stove Ps Salvin OWA, Sree BLM Urany Conoco Company The Linco Eteri Company WoaPe HCNeting ACTEC, lncorporaed Constant Paci Engineering Taam idan, Incorporated 2st Constr GI Hi and Aseciaes ‘arom Consulting Services High See Sirens MiP Stns Engineering GE Bxerey Wesingon Group Drernationt DL MeQuaid and Asorats, ncorported MACTEC Enginering on Conuting Const LIK Engineering Services ProfecinalSesce Indie, Incrporie (Rete) ‘Green Peri nerported Messetasets Higvay Deparmen (Retires) Welding Consens ncorported NW Pipe Company Federal Higheny dinate (DO) IE—SubeommtieSon Stud Welaing M.M.Tayarni Chait LR Luin, Vice Chair UL W. Aechemeier WA. Chanbers °C. Chaney °AR Ponda 1.Gai LEK S.Morn ve.C.Peue Swonte Teal Workman Messahasens Tupi Autry Conan Welding Borex HCNaning Nelen Stud Welding Nelson Sad Welding Ps ex Frond and Asocates Sind Welding Assocs Sin Welding Produ, horporated Miter Etec Manufacturing Company Conant New Age Fastening Sistems, Incorporated Roy Tol. lncrported Tn Wels _DIE—Subeommitee 6 on Strengthening and Repair Nit. Altra, Chie S.W. Kopp, Vice Char “E, M. eck “CR Hess $6.4 STV, corporate ighset Stctures MACTEC, Incorporated High ict Sracturen Incorporated G1 Hil ond Astin, ode muna aga oxi Chet re teeteringws. v01 ae06 _DIE—Suteommitte 6 on Strengthening and Repair (Cont'd) C.W.Hoimes Md. Mayes LW. Post LD. Rost SD.L.Sprew RW. Steve SW.ATton RHR Te Modest and Masters, Incorporated Mayes Tesing Engineers, Incorporated L.W-Postand Ascciaes, Incomereted Deparment of Transposrion US Army Cons of Brgneers See Sunes Telwology Cntr, Inerporated Constant Gren Peder, Incorporated Cine Corporation Wise Janney. Ebner Associates DIM-Standing Task Groap on New Materials D.C. Phitis. Chair T.4.Scaly, Vie Chair F.C. Bieter CW. Hayes RD. Medlock LW. Post D.Recevane DLA. Shapira SALW, Sladl 11, Hobart Brokers Company “American stint of te! Conston Stree. ncorporate ‘he Licol Electric Company Texas eparent of Transportron EW. Pot and Asoc, acoported Washington Group erationl Sindel nd Asocaes DIP—Standing Tas Group on General RequlzementsSeope 1, Sulvan, Chie ‘Ni Aled EL Biko Massacuses Highway Deparment (Retired) STV. Icorporaied Wires US, Ineorporated Soca Incorporated ap paciuin e t,9eoneanss Sem aa OpDIG—Subcommitee7 oa Aluminum Structures FG. Ano, CH. DR tacit 7 Andeson, VC G Mercier RC Brien RC. Minor M.Y.Disis C. Nicholson D ttaydock Ps Saliva CW. tier Lele ER Kissel KL Wiliams DIKL—Subcommitec # on Shet Stat R.D.Lawrenc CH, ‘W.da-Rover T.Pekore (0-W. Blodget CW. Paha REB.Catit, TL Usele 1D Duncan B.D. Wagh LA Grene DiL—Subcommitie¥ on Renoreng Bars 1. Mei ML. Bayes Lindl ¥-C LE. Myer DP. Gusafion DR Stor K Lance DL—Sebcomnmitee 10.08 AASHITO/AWS Bdge Welding DLL McQuaid VC, AWS. AWSDI Reprcentatines CR Hess Ta. Schaty DE Mile RG. Sth D.C Philips MOM Tyee B. Rober, KK Vemma AASHTO Representatives S.J. Cook RDF W. Doak H.Giiner 13. MA. Greco 1.LElerman| S.Wale Advisors 1-4 Atetrandot Lina S.cano" RD. Medock* 1-E Coline 1 Mer CW. Holmes" P.Rinmert Kavi" RW. Steet S. Kopp" Teal DIK—Subcommitee 1 on Stainless Stel Wel BM Bute, Co-cH, MJ taker A. Shapira, Co-CH. Gm W. Sua Rozen, VC ML. Hoitone® UW. Assteneier ER Holby" RELA D.Koteki DK Bad D.R.Laciant F.C. Breismeiser 1. Merl® H. Chambers 4B. Peasen, fe RB.Cubi ‘A.W. Sint 4D. Dunesat B.D. Wright J. Greve 0 zalingse DIL —Subcomite 12 on Sime Welding Ines D.K Mir, CH D.L-MeQua™ R Hambues V.C 1K Merit IJ. Alero" WA Milekt G. Arann? D.C Palips EM. Beck* LW. Pos F.C. Bresmeiser D.Reee-Evans S Cano TSchaty LE. Coline RE Shaw, I ML. Hoitera® Ss Toms D.L Long? CoM. Uangs 1.0. Malley KK. Verna" ML. Mayet DIN—Subcommitee 15 on Titanium Welding SL Luckowali CH. TA Higgas TLawon, VC. Homer Mc YY. Komizo® D.Reler B. Krueger B Bicthote M.MeCinn® G.Camptel* JA, MeMaser* TW. Croce WoC. Mote Cooper 3.6, Monsees D.Cotle B.Roopehané M.Davie R Rub Dorsch, AW. Snel 1M. Fooe Theodore P.GontierMaurin ME Welle" .D.Harwigf* 1 Sarat see 0-25 0 wor megerann aren eyForeword ‘Tis foreword ino pat of AWS DDI. 1M2006, Sra Welding Cose—Sel ‘The fiction a the Code for Fason Welding and Gas Cating in Butding Contraction Was published by he American Welding Soceyin 1928, The fist bridge weking specification was polished sparsely it 1936, The 0 ‘documents were consoled n 1972 into he DI document but wer one ses separated i 1988 whe the Joint AASHTOIAWS DI, Bridge Welding Cade, was pblshed te ales the specie requvemens of Sint and Feder] ‘Tarspotaton Depicts Coiscident wih th, the Dl code changed tefeeacs of baldings ap begs to sta cally baled and dyramialyaded susie, respectively, in oder to make the document applable o a bcuder range of soca configs, Unsere extn the subsection bls, o gues indicates an eileen ehange frm the 2004 edton ‘Aeris ine inthe margin nest oa igor roving inter 2 ein from te 20D eon “The flowing is a numay of te mos igiieatechaical eins cotlaed in D/DI.1N2006 Seaton 23. and Table 2. Revise and chnfed the requires orth efective sive of Mlare-roove welds, “Table 3 Land Table 32—Nev prequalified tee were ded wo th be, gt 3.3—Now praulid joint for lr V grove welds ws sed Secon 4,1 and C42, |—Secn wah eve td consent ws de, on 18 and Table —Revisons were mode toads qualia of welding operon fo al postions, revised to dllrentste beon let snd groove weld es. Table 45—Changes were ra to exch varalescpuding consent vokige, consol caret, ve, bet lop, ave pod, ea node of nse “Tabled [1=Table ws esa allow for qualification on pipe srooves es thn eck in ameter A new fgwe masidel ‘Seston $3.13 Roguireeat oc dow goin wat rfereood buco sure andar Seton 51 Limtation onthe we of ESW and BOW was rev Secon 5.15 an 5.144—Serion ws eve clay we of pasa ar going ‘Seson 5 30—The allowable eqinment ve or ners cleaning wn cle, Sesion: 62.63, and 65-—Sctons wee sergtized o cial tpecor's dune. Sets 6.3.2 652, an] 653 were dled, however, sus aud i thre scons ae now asso in 62 an 3 Section 6, Pat Erie setin on advice NDT tetniges was reorganad ahd eis “Table 62—Table was eviedw clay sequremens, ‘Sesion 745—Spacnereqiremenis for sid shear connertor was cid “able 71—Type B sted dines weed to Note ‘Auesee—Antees wre renumbered ee pane 270 ‘Anne IT=Content as moved to Scion 4, Pa D. WV. i wis dle ‘Anse 1 Table 2A now soe wes sed to iy abe's xan, ‘Antes A—Conteat was moved to commentary, C321 ‘Anne M= Annet en coe proved ise ras ws move in Serie 4 of the coe Secon Cl 7—New cometary was eed wo this secon, AWS 40, Stendord Methods for Mechanical Teun of Welds, provies aon! dls of tox specimen oytion and dea fs fe constuction ‘Commentary. The Cormeaysenmandsoy sis itendd oly o provide nigh inermaion into rovision sional ih Soo nuendo anon SON So BARE WN Ufo Roop eset wd Sngada Ste NSD 8 220 Wau 0 wemwoyion[Normative Annes. These ansexesaddies specific sje inthe code andthe equitemens ae mandatory se- quirements that spleen the cove poisons Tafrmative Annexes. These annexes ze not sade requtemens bt exe pov clay cade provisions by show: ing examples, providing information, or suggeting armed pratce, Tnden. At in previous code, fe enn othe Index ae relered toy svbestion number rahe han by page amber. This shel embl the xr of the Text oe 3p tof sre a miima tne "Eat. Itisthe Structural Weiing Commitee Policy that al eats sould be ae avalble owes of the code ‘Tharlos i the Sociaty News Sacton ofthe AWS Welding Joural. any rats aor changes) ta have been Noted wal be phe in the July and November isses ofthe Weg Joura! and pod on the AWS web ste a npr aws pec ‘Sugnstons.Veur commen fx improving AWS D1_VDLIM2006, Siu Welding Code—Stel a weleome ‘Submit commens Yo te Managing Dtete. Technical Sorices Divison, American Weldine Soci $30 NW, eden Rod, Mim, FL 23126 leone (305) 443 9353 ox (05) 443 951, eal nfs oro vn the AWS _mcbsiechupi/wwnawscn, Tntrpretitions Oficial erro ny ofthe tenis remiemens of thi tnd myo obtained hy seoding equs witng, othe Managing Deco, Technical Series, American Welding Society. A formal ely i siewed bythe oo ‘ ied neds (se Annes Errata ‘Te fllonng Erte hve heen dein and ncorpeated int the cunt ein othe document age 68—Tuble 3.2—eoW mauris (ASTM A JOI8 HSLAS and HSLAS-F, Grades 60 and 7, Css 2) ar aed 10 Table 32 CaegoryC ages 145-149 —Table 10 and Table 411—incontct eferenes—conct all referees to Figures 4.28-4.36 by lnsesing each by one fr example, Figure 4.8 cnet Figure 429. prone uo uo en nop ne iz : 3 i r ‘eau 0 warssssparsuns au anmonL S ‘e fuie0 seo nip od Pata MS abi te wha eta ome palate soeTable of Contents Page No bis Figures ieee * 1. General Roguirenents : : 1 Sep a See 1 ima == = eee Dette eran! : eet 1 Responses. = zs 2 Approval a ‘Welding Sy ae ae 3 Safe Precaution vl es ‘Stn! Unit of Monsen = = 3 elas Doconen ae icisicansiane | 2. Design of Welded Cannetons, 5 210 Scope cf Secon. SEISR a BCLS art A—CommonRegrenens for Desig of Weed Connection (Nontabur a Tour Meme). 5 22 Contact Pins and Specifications : 2 s a 23. Blfertve Ae enn a Seeman, ats Rees Des of No Cason Sate ote Ln). 24. Gore s si = 8 25. Seeses.— aoe eee 5 216 Soin Cofiguaton and Dias. 9 217m Consign nd Deis Creo Wel — 10 418 Jom Cooiguton and Deais—Flet Welle loins = “0 29 on Coniguatn and Deis—Pug and Slt Wels nnn nnn cM 2 FilePlaoe a 1 2.11 But Up Mendes Sea Eee. i Pat Specie Reiement fo Design of Nontsbelsr Commetons (Cet onde). 2 212 Gere. i i Se 12 2113 Litas = ee 2 2144 Caelaton of Sees. = = onl 21 Allowable Stes and Ses Ranges aoe os 2116 Dealing Faves, and Erestion a 14 2117 Peed Jl a8 Weld = Sacra 218 seston. ecto = as ‘a D— specie Requrenen fr Designo Tubular Contin (Stata or Cpe Lote nS 219 Genel rears a os 2120 Allwobie Ses 15 231 entiation oh i 16 22 symtob. = 8 et eet 01:20 et 0 wor eysie sun oaationy pc tc fumin0 0 nen 04 ond epi eon enn i iin ined tapohaht ean bear Nore223 Weld Design 2.24 Limiation ofthe Suen of Welded Connections. 225 ThieicssTranstion 226 Material Limiations = canna 3 Proquaifeaton of WPS... = anacenee 31 Seope 32 Welding Processes. 53. Base Matlaler Metal Combinations “a 34 Engine's Approval for Aull Atachmees 5.3. Minimum Pres ad nterpss Tempera Reguvemens 56. Limitton of WPS Varibes, es zat 37. General WPS Resuieents, 38 Common Reqsirement for Put Elsrode and Nie Ele SAW. 39. Pilkr Weld Regaeneas s st - 5.10 Piugand Slot Wold Requlemenis = zs 3.11 Commen Requirement of PIP and CIP Groove Weds 4.12 PIP Requienees = 3.10 CIP Groove Weld Regatenents 3.14 Posweld Hea Trenmen 4 Oualifeaton . 40" Scope Put A—Ganeral Requiem Zo 442 Common Reguement fo WES und Welding Ferecvel Pesormancs Qualiton. Put B— Welling Procedure Specification (WES)... 43 Pradton Welding Postions Qualified. 44 Type of Qualifcaion Tests 4S Wald Type for WPS Qualfiaion a 46 Prepalon of WPS wannnnnn S 47 sent Variables 48 Methods of Testing ad Accopance Cita for WPS Oualfieation. 49 CIP Groove Welds for Nontbelr Connections, me 4.10 PIP Groors Wels for Nontolr Comesions. ‘4.1 Filet Wels for Tobuerand Nonoblar Connection. 4.12 CIP Grove Weld for Tubular Cosnaciens.. 4415 PIPTubula FY, orK-Cooneton and But Joins “414 Plu and Slt Welds for Tubular Nonubular Connections “415 Welding Proeses Requiring Qalifcaton, 416 WPS Regulrement(GTAW)-.. a5 4.17 WPS Resiremens (ESWIEGW) : =e at C—Peeformance Qua 418 Gene 4419 Type of Qaliicaion Text Reguied 4420 Weld Types or Welle and Welding Operas Peformance Quaiestion 421 Prepaaton of Perfomance Qualification Fors, 422 Essel Variables. TEEEEEn £423 CIP Graove Wee or Novas Conacctoas ‘4.26 PIP Groove Weld forNonbular Const. i i 1425 Fle Wels for Nowa Cone nn ication = at 13 1265 127 im a pmo to a i i ; i a 3 ones en nan aman esx imu Penn us pese 2 7 fe f i 2 é 105220 60 0 worsenPage No. 426 CIP Groove Welds or Tula Conecins nnn ea {427 PIP Groove Welds for Tubulie Conecons.. on 1428 Fille Wels for ToberConestions a Seeeaeeiay 1429 Plo and Slot Walser Tabular and Noma Connections ra 430 Meads of Testing and Accepuance Criteria for Welder abd Welding Oprace Qualification 4431 Metodof Testing and Acceptance Cre for Tack Welder Quali. 432 Rees... Pan D—Regeirmets or CVN Testing 238 Guenl. at ~ 7 un a 236 Tes Rewirements 251 Rews, os $38 Reporting nm Pabrbeaton nnn . se 31 Setpemacemaecan er oo 53. Welding Consumables and Boctode Requiements So Si ESWatd EGW Process 55. WPS Varies 56 Presa verpas Temperate 559. Heat Inq Contel for Quench atd Tempted Stoel. : 58 StewRei Heat Trestnent vn I 59. Backing, Baking Gis, orn z 510 Backing ———— Ar Welding ad Cun Bip SS 5:12 Welding Environment Siac aeto lah z 513 Conformance wits Desa eee eset 5.14 Minimum Filet Wel See. . 515 Prenaion of Base Metal 5.6 Resnant Cores cial 5517 Beam Copes aod Weld Aécess Hole we wvnoonnersnnnnnwnnnnn 5.18 Temporary and Tack Welds — 519 Camber in Bilt Up Members = zs 520 Spices in Cyetelly Lode Stoctes. a 521 ConrotofDisonion nd Srnkage. a a $522 Tolernce of oat Dimensions a 523 Dimensional Tolerance of Weled Sista Member 528 Weld Prolene - 525 Teciqu for Plo ad Sit Wels a = 526 Repo S27 Pecnng. $528 Caving 2 sm 529 Ae Sires in 530 Weld Ceingo nnn mane 531 Weld Tas - — Tnspection — aoe Pat A—Genaral Regimen a = 203 61 Se0peonn : mane ona 62 speci of Mail aod Egat Pastas a0) se ede Soh Sin patsoune nuove So HMOs Lv ob pesaas bance Bel poe oe a a \ca202 ed © orneernaysniony Pens was Gai od ete c4_smut nun aa 4 fo enna nnd63. lnspecton of WPS : — (6 leapeton of Welder, Welding Opera, and Tack Welder Qualico. 665. laspetion of Work and Records . Par B—Consactr Responsible. 66 Obligations of the Concise poe a Pax C—Aceeptance Cre. 67 Scope. (68. Engines Approval fo Alene Accepiance Crit = 69. Visa Inspection 610 Pang MT =o Nor. omen Rr = 68 UT. Pa D—NDT Proce, - 615 Extent of Ting ax B—Radhogrphie Testing (RD, 2 et 6616 RTof Groove Welds in But Joins = S517 RTProcedies, 618 Supphmeniay RT Regiement for Tubulat Consens i (619 Examination, Rep and Dpontion of Radiograph. a at FUlrasoni Tsing (VT) of Groove Wels, 20 Geter. eee ee (621 Qualification Roqteneats mewn omnnonnn 622 UT Equipment = 623 Reference Stndids 6.24 Equipment Quaiiesice £625 Calbation for Testing, 625 Testing Procedures, 627 UrotTubaar Yan K-Connections, (628 Prepaaion and Dinpston of Repos 1629 Caltation oth UT Uni with IW or Other Approved Reeence Blocks (Anne 630 Equipment Quilificsion Procedures. (631 Dison Size Evaluation Peceres. (632 Scaning Pater (633 Exanpes of B Accuracy Ceficaton sn n Pat G—Other Examinion Methods. . (634 Goneal Requienens : (635 Radiation Imaging Spies reeves ee 637 Additonal Regurement ovens ccongecouns 7. tod Wading — 7 : : TA Scope — : 12 Cones! Reeuvenens = 73. Mechanical Requemets 34 Workin. on = 75. Techigu, ae 76 Suat Applica Qualification Reqicneats = a 5 aa ite FTE Us Bl a i pod Pea ec oan su rs icc Uc) = erp pean po cs tuo tgp ny en uc my en sna utaj ei AWS. 92008 a Paget. EE 17 Production Control 7 — 268 i 218 vaio on Weis pon Reins 28 i 1 Strenglteaing and Repairing Existing Structures, am a tl Ged ee Space| a 12 beck : : mn a 13 Dain Singhcny wR ne f 14. Taige Lie Enlncrment = Ce i 15 Notion igs me : 86 Quality... - - oe #2 ‘los Reta o Ranated Ans Gam de 200 Code We 308 Cab nana iG fame A (Neenather- Ecce Tho = an f ‘Annex B (Nocmative}—Evfective Throats of Fillet Welds in Skewed T-Joins 23 z ‘tet € (Nrmae}— Well uly Reqenents br Taso st Gay ened Sac 31 a ‘Annex D_(Nocmative)—Fness of Gitder Webs—Staically Loaded Stetson 283, BE ‘Annex E. (Nocmative}—Flainess of Girder Webs—Cyclically Loaded Structures, ' DBT ce Auer F (Nornatne)—Tempente Most Cnet Chutes peers a ‘Annes G (Normative)—Maniactrers Sted Base Qulifation Reqierens a7 aE ‘tet it (Noma) Qualifies Calton UT Uso i Ober Spc aa Biss 301 ie ‘et rma} on teat Mt fx Dering esos 38 ‘Annex J (Normative)—Symbols for Tubular Connection Weld Design a--ne-ececcevecncceees 313 az ‘Annex K_(Informative)—Terms and Definitions son 317 aE dant L (formule) Gr Setenn Wien = Su ‘awa Matt) UT Eppes Qlenn sd peso Fos a7 # dat (fone) —Sanpl Weldng Forms. ae ‘tex © Goma) ours rhe epi isainginar be Sar a ‘lg Commitee a0 i unos iomae)—Leed Be age i o tert @ {fsrmate)—Comens of repaid WS. " an i dat formate) Sele Patt vee ie LE duet $host) DT Bain Wat by Arie Tings. 38 u det hema) Ova Pet he : 3 n ‘ent U (fms) ef Referees Decent SaNSANaNuRNNWEnE] fy ‘ct {hima} Met Sag Pei stan seeerenrenes | u ort bee cet im = z Forewon : z aa a catty : mf Lito AWS Decamensca Sacal Wel 503 z § a46 au List of Tables Eoin Sit of Fae Groone Weld Fils Fish 2 Zas Dinerson (enol) = some 3 Allowable Sse : = Faige Sirs Design Parmeter — = : 25 ‘Allowable Sates in Tubular Consction Wal : Sceienees Sires algo for Type at Lacon of Matera fa csr Stans. Fa Faign Catgony Linton on Weld Sie Tks ad Wold Profil (Tule Coomesos)=39 Ls Dimersos for Calelaing Prequalified PIP. and K-Tule Consecton Minin Wald Sis = eee “ems for Steg f Comets (CiclrSetos). : 40 Prequalified Baw Maa Fler al Corban or Maing Sangha @ Frequiid Minin Pex ed Irs Tempers a 6 Filer Met Regimen (or Exposed Bare Appleton of Weathering Stes @ Minimum Pegi PIP Wel Sie) = ° Join: Det Apion for Preiifed CPT Vs Tabla Comms ® ‘regaled Jt Dinesins and Grove Als for CIP Groove Wels in Tubular ¥, nd K-Connctons Mate by SMAW, GMAW5, sn FCAW. a ao 7» Proqaiiod WPS Requemens oat 1 [WPS Ousifcuion—Predacion Welding Psitons Qualified by Plate Pipe, and Box Tube Tes 134 [WPS Qualifcnion CIP Groove Wels Nomber and Type of Tet Specmcns and Range of ‘Thckess and Dicer Qualified 135 [Numb and Type of Tes Specimens and Range of Tikes Qualiiee—WPS Qualeaton, PIP Groote Weld nn gute iene ro "Number and Type of Tet Spcimens and Range of Thickness Quaiied WPS Gulfation: Fil Weld, ro POR Eset Vtable Charges Requing WPS Reqeaifton or SMAW, SAW, GMAW, FAW, and GTAW, POR Supplementary Esseatal Variable Changes for CVN Testing Applications Requiring WPS Requaliiestion for SMAW, SAW, GMAW. FAW, and GTAW. POR Ese Variable Changes Requiring WPS Reqealifetion for ESW or GW ov “Tle 31, Table 49, and Unlsed Stele Quaid by POR. ms - (Cole Approved Base Meals pd Filler Metal Regine Quison pe Sesion ‘Welder nt Wein OpersorQualifieton-~Prodsetion Weng Potions Qualified by Plate, Pips and Box Tie Tess us “Welder ard Welling Oprster Qualfceon Number and Typ of Specimens and Reng “Tacs and Dimer Quali. : M6 ‘Welding Penne! Performance Exam Vanabe Changes Regine Reqosiicaton, 130 lerde Claifieen Groups. a i (CAN Tes Requirements Tas (CN Test Temperate Rein = “ist Allowable Auosphenc Exposure of LawHjdrogen lecuos = 203 Miinurn Holding Tine. = 203 ‘ers Sess Rin Hon Tremont a3 Lins on Acceptability and Repair of Ml Induced Lamia DisconiuisinCu Sues 208 “Tula Rot Opening Toerenees 208 "eS ai aa ade papel oan panes oa, NGL So Ba ay oe acne pace we pags tee a soa 20 et) worseyar ns aasond om cd fusion ngppe 4 pated‘Camber Tolrance for Typical Gir F 208 ‘Camber Tolerance for Gitérs without a Designed Concres Hauech 208 Minin Filet Wel ise = Visual laspecenAccepance Crit LUT Aczeplane Reeton Criteria Slaticly Landed Noni Conexion. LUT Acceptance Rejection Caria (Cychelly Loaded Norbu Conaectoes) Hoe-Type 1 Requirements Wire Ql Reqsitemente Tt Seleion aed Pheeweat “Tesing Ange ‘Nechascl Property Regrets fo Suds ‘Minimum Fillet Wel Sie for Small Dante tos Equivalent Filet Weld Leg Size Factor lor Showed Sons Ee a Interest Sifenes on Both Sides of We. ‘Noletemedit Silene. = a Inderal Sisfenus on Ose Side Only of Web Interest lifes on Both Sides of Web, lneciz Gaon Iincmesi Stfecs on One Side Only of We, Fasc Gade. Intermec ifes One Side Only of Web, Inti Gers = Intermed Siffes on Both Sides of Web, Fuca Ges. To [Noletermedit Sitleners. Interior Fai Giners si ‘Saseeibiley Index Grouping at Funtion of Hydrogen Level “i” and Composition Pres Pog 308 oso 11 us pmo ay oto prownop panies we acy pocroanay se BorOCD C81 Guide Welding Seiabiliy . _ 478 (G82 Rebsosshp Between Pte Thickness snd Bur Ras Mininon Peed eps Tempo fT Lvs of Rs 308 Despine Rjetn Crs a : Comenen i C21 Sane of ianete/hises an Ft Wid hicks Lins for Tae an a 622 SitusesDeupfewe serene ern a a8 23. VatesofD i : a ie G24 Sensual Sec =e i 25. Seoul Sel pe and Tor Sage eZ a €26 Sein! Sel Stones : aaa & 24 Chnutcuin ao icon = i ©28 CW Tesing Contos 5 E51. Type og GMAW oa Sl “ns i EXT Ais vanes =3 ee i ©42 HAZCWN Te vis ~ e E51 Ut Accepnce Citra 3B in Wig Ug Wb = i i z 5 =au au 28 220 221 u 32 3a 35 36 37 39 a a a2 3 45 46 a3 List of Figures Maximum Filet Weld Size Along Epes in Lap ot. oat “Transton of But Joins in Pars of Unequal Thickness Nome), “Transition of Wels (Nob) ‘Transverely Loaded Filet Welds. Misi Leng of Loagilival Filet Wels at End of Pla Fa Bar Manibar— “Temination of Welds Near Epes Subject Texson End Retr at Pesble Connection er " 7 Filet Welds on Opposite Sides oF Common Pane a ‘Th Per Plates in Splice Ju. " = “The Fille Plas in Spice Joint Allowable Sues Range fr Cycheally Applied Load (aigue) in Nowtbule Comections (Grp Plt of Take). : : : ‘Tresiton of Wid (Cylcly Londo Noa. allowable Fag Sues an Sta Ranges fr Suess Cegres (es Table 26), Redan “Tula Simetrs for Amonpheri Service Paste of Tubulr Conecton : si Filet Welded Lap Jin Tubular ~ : “Tubular TY and K-Conmecon Fille Weld Foote Ras Putehiag Sea Suess 2 Ss Dei of Oreapping it... ma = ao Limitaon for Box TY and K-Cenmortions Ovelpping K-Conmetons “Tres o hex of Bit Joins in Parts of Une! Thickness (Tabula). Weld Hein which Dep and Wilh Fxcoed the With ofthe Weld Face Filet Welded Prequiied Tobulr Joints Made by SMAW. GMAW. and FCAW. Frequaliied PP Greove Welded it Deal (Dimensions in Milimetes). = Preqaliled CIP Groove Welded Jin Deals Dimension nce)... Presid Joi Detail for IPT, Yan K- Table Coens, Prequalified Joint Dei for CIP. ard K-Tobur Connections Definitions al Detaled Selection for Prequalified CIP. ¥., and KTular Connections ruled Joint Detail for CIP Gesove Weds in Tubal T nd K-Connectes— ‘Star Flt Profls for Limite Tikes. Presta Joint Detail for CIP Groove Wes in Tue T, Yond K-Connetes— Profle wth Toe Flt for Inermedie Thickness Presta Joint Details for CIP Groove Weds in Tabu T,Y and K-Connectone— ‘Concave nprowed Pri for Heavy Sections ee Page. - Prequalified Skewed Toit Deals (Nomublar) Potions of Groove Wels a = Pons of Flt Wee. ae enon of Test Pats fr Groove Wels a ostons of Tes Pipe or Tubing for Groove Wels, Pasion of Tes Pa for Fillet Weis = = Positions of Test Fpes Tubing fr Fle Welds Locaion of Tet Specinens on Welded Text Pipe ” a ‘Locaen of Test Species for Welded Box Tabla. Page No. =a 33 ost “2 12 us 116 uw us 19 120 132 19 1st 155 156 157 158 19 ee ee eT a alsP is poaaon ns sents fo ans Lv ueopeouacsDosnaune Bote pSaiguuaveer Non a sonzzr Wa.) 10000