Judul Effects of jewish-Italian consumer How Far Does The Apple
animosity towards Arab products : the Fall From The Tree? role of personality Advertising Preferences In Spain And Mexico Linda C. Ueltschy, Bowling Green State University Jurnal Gian luigi Guido,M.Irene Prete,Pier Linda C. Ueltschy mario Tedeschi,Luly Dadusc Volume & Volume 20, Issue 1 hal,1-18 Volume 20, Issue 1,hal 19-31 Halaman Tahun 2010 2010 Penulis Gian luigi Guido,M.Irene Prete,Pier Linda C. Ueltschy mario Tedeschi,Luly Dadusc Reviewer Muhammad (17130052) Tanggal 16 Juli 2018 Tujuan Penelitian This research aims to study animosity, 1. Spain and Mexico differ resulting significantly in the from the Second Intifada, towards Arab cultural values they deem products among Italians of Jewish origin, important examining its antecedents and effects on 2. TYhese cultural intention to buy and product judgment, similarities or differences thus replicating the study conducted by affect the degree of Shoham et customization necessary al. (2006) in Israel. Furthermore, we aim to make advertisements to effective analyze and compare the results obtained 3. Changing the language by (dialect) enough or does Shoham et al. (2006) in Israel with those the visual portion and obtained in the Jewish--Italian advertising appeal need to community, in be tailored to the target order to verify if it is possible to draw market analogous conclusions, considering the strong relationship existing between Jewish Italians and Israelis. The present study has four objectives: the first is verifying if animosity is positively related to dogmatism and Subjek Penelitian H1: Dogmatism, nationalism and MBA students (N = 356) internationalism are antecedents of from Spain and animosity. Mexico were selected as H2: The animosity construct participants for this negatively study since they were well affects Arab products judgment. matched on key H3: The animosity construct negatively demographic characteristics affects intention to buy Arab such as age, products. gender, education and H4: The animosity construct international experience, negatively as advocated by Calder, affects change in purchase behavior Phillips and Tybout of Arab products. (1981) since such samples The third objective is verifying if a allow a stronger test favorable H5: Favorable judgment of Arab products positively affects intention to buy. H6: Favorable judgment of Arab products positively affects change in purchase behavior. Metode Penelitian We drew up a questionnaire, To address the research composed of nine objectives, respondents parts, following that of Shoham et al. were asked to view four print (2006). advertisements The first section of the questionnaire exhibiting different degrees concerns of customization dogmatism, measured using Bruning et al (see Table 2). The scale (1985) a six--point Likert scale experimental design (ranging included two experimental variables, the language used in the ad copy and the visual portion of the ad with its appeal. The country in which the experiment was administered and the product category were the blocking variables. The dependent, or criterion variable, was attitude toward the ad. Definisi H1: Dogmatism, nationalism and H1: There will be significant Operasional internationalism are antecedents of cultural Variabel animosity. differences between Spain Dependen H2: The animosity construct and negatively Mexico. affects Arab products judgment. H2: If significant cultural H3: The animosity construct negatively differences affects intention to buy Arab exist between Spain and products. Mexico, H4: The animosity construct there will be significant negatively differences affects change in purchase behavior in attitude toward the ad of Arab products. based on The third objective is verifying if a the level of customization favorable utilized. H5: Favorable judgment of Arab products positively affects intention to buy. H6: Favorable judgment of Arab products positively affects change in purchase behavior.