EVALUACION 1 (25%)

PREGUNTA 1

Propiedades geometricas del angulo L6x3.5x5/16


L2 :=  3 +
1  5  in  1
L1 := 6in  in t :=   sp := 1.5in ga :=  2 +  in gb := 2in
 2  16   4

Propiedades mecanicas del angulo L6x3.5x5/16

Fy := 36ksi Fu := 58ksi

Diametro de los pernos, diametro de los agujeros y diametro efectivo

 3  in  13  in  1  in = 7  in
db :=   dh :=   de := dh +  
4  16   16  8

Cargas

PD := 25kip PL := 35kip PU := 1.2  PD + 1.6  PL = 86  kip

Area bruta, area neta y area efectiva

2
Ag := L1  t + ( L2 - t )  t = 2.87  in gp := ga + gb - t = 3.94  in
2
sp  t 2
An := Ag - 3  de  t + = 2.10  in U := 1
4  gp
2
Ae := U  An = 2.10  in

Fluencia en la seccion bruta y Ruptura en la seccion efectiva

ϕPn := min ( 0.90  Ag  Fy , 0.75  Ae  Fu) = 91.15  kip

Como ϕPn > PU La seccion es adecuada

PREGUNTA 2

Propiedades geometricas del perfil C7x9.8

2
Ag := 2.87in tw := 0.210in d := 7.00in

Propiedades mecanicas del perfil C7x9.8

Fy := 36ksi Fu := 58ksi

Diametro de los pernos, diametro de los agujeros y diametro efectivo

 3  in  13  in de := dh +  1  in = 7  in
db :=   dh :=    
4  16   16  8

Propiedades geometricas de la conexion

xcon := 0.54in Lcon := 6in

Area neta y area efectiva

2 xcon 2
An := Ag - 2  de  tw = 2.50  in U := 1 - = 0.91 Ae := U  An = 2.28  in
Lcon

Resistencia por bloque de cortante

2 2
Agv := 2  [ ( 3in + 3in + 1.5in)  tw] = 3.15  in Anv := Agv - 2  ( 2.5  de  tw) = 2.23  in
2
Ant := ( d - 2in - 2in)  tw - 2  0.5  de  tw = 0.45  in Ubs := 1

ϕRn := 0.75 min ( 0.60  Fu  Anv + Ubs  Fu  Ant , 0.60  Fy  Agv + Ubs  Fu  Ant ) = 70.44  kip

Fluencia en la seccion bruta y Ruptura en la seccion efectiva

ϕPn := min ( 0.90  Ag  Fy , 0.75  Ae  Fu) = 92.99  kip

La resistencia de diseño es 70.44kip

PREGUNTA 3
Cargas

PD := 100kip PL := 250kip PU := 1.2  PD + 1.6  PL = 520  kip

Propiedades mecanicas de la columna

Fy := 50ksi Fu := 65ksi E := 29000ksi

Probando un perfil W10x49

2 K L
L := 16ft = 192  in K := 0.65 ry := 2.54in Ag := 14.4in = 49.13
ry

d := 9.98in tw := 0.34in bf := 10in tf := 0.56in k := 1.187in

h := d - 2  k = 7.606  in

Esfuerzo de pandeo

2
 Fy  
π E  Fe   K L E
Fe := = 118.56  ksi Fcr :=  0.658   Fy if  4.71 Fcr = 41.91  ksi
2 ry Fy
 K L 
  ( 0.877  Fe) otherwise
 ry 
Resistencia nominal a compresion

ϕPn := 0.90  Fcr  Ag = 543.14  kip

Relacion Demanda-Capacidad

PU
Rel := = 0.96
ϕPn

Relacion ancho/espesor del ala

bf E
λf := = 8.93 λfr := 0.56 = 13.49
2  tf Fy

Relacion ancho/espesor del alma

h E
λw := = 22.37 λwr := 1.49 = 35.88
tw Fy

Utilice un perfil W10x49

PREGUNTA 4

Propiedades geometricas del perfil W10x54

2
Ag := 15.08in ry := 2.56in rx := 4.37in

Propiedades mecanicas de la columna

Fy := 50ksi Fu := 65ksi E := 29000ksi

Para el portico XZ (Ladeo no impedido)

4 4
W21x44 Iv1 := 843in Lv1 := 24ft W10x54 Ic1 := 303in Lc1 := 12ft
4 4
W24x62 Iv2 := 1550in Lv2 := 30ft W10x77 Ic2 := 455in Lc2 := 14ft
Ic1 Ic1 Ic1 Ic2
+ +
Lc1 Lc1 Lc1 Lc2
Gg := = 0.58 Gf := = 0.67 K1 := 1.2 Del Nomograma
Iv1 Iv2 Iv1 Iv2
+ +
Lv1 Lv2 Lv1 Lv2

Para el portico YZ (Ladeo impedido)

4 4
W21x44 Iv1 := 843in Lv1 := 24ft W10x54 Ic1 := 103in Lc1 := 12ft
4 4
W24x62 Iv2 := 1550in Lv2 := 30ft W10x77 Ic2 := 154in Lc2 := 14ft
Ic1 Ic1 Ic1 Ic2
+ +
Lc1 Lc1 Lc1 Lc2
Gg := = 0.20 Gf := = 0.23 K2 := 0.58 Del Nomograma
Iv1 Iv2 Iv1 Iv2
+ +
Lv1 Lv2 Lv1 Lv2
Esbeltez

K1  Lc1 K2  Lc1
= 39.542 = 32.625
rx ry

Esfuerzo de pandeo
2
π E
Fe := = 183.05  ksi
2
 K1  Lc1 K2  Lc1 
max  , 
 rx ry 

 Fy  
 Fe    K1  Lc1 K2  Lc1  E
Fcr :=  0.658   Fy if max  ,   4.71 Fcr = 44.60  ksi
 rx ry  Fy
( 0.877  Fe) otherwise

Resistencia nominal a compresion

ϕPn := 0.90  Fcr  Ag = 605.29  kip

La resistencia de diseño es 605.29kip