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When considering a cesarean section (C-section) or drugs that I would be using while
giving birth. I believe It is important to understand what they are, how they work, and the risks
involved. My objective is to introduce and evaluate the C-section and then the use of drugs while
a mother is giving birth. I believe that it can be helpful to get more information, so I would be
What is a C-section:
A C-section is a surgery to deliver a baby through the mother’s abdomen if one or more
problems arises during the process. What types of complications might lead you to getting a C-
section? According to the article Cesarean Section in MedlinePlus 2018 March 5 if you are going
to have a C-section it may be because of any of these issues: the mother has health problems that
make a vaginal birth unsafe or impossible (C-section, 2018 August 31), if the mother is carrying
more than one baby, if infant has a slow heart rate, or even if the baby is too large to pass
through the vagina safely (Medical reasons for a C-section, 2013 June). These are not the only
issues that can come up during the process. if any of these are true for you then you are likely to
go through with a C-section, which consists of these steps. First, you will receive an epidural or a
spinal anesthesia to numb your lower half of the body. Next you will be given a cut across your
belly right above the pubic area, then the surgeon will open the womb and the amniotic sac, and
the baby will then be delivered through these holes, in addition to these steps the mother will still
If it were me having a baby I would absolutely want to know what the risks are of having
a C-section. Now knowing what it is and how it works, what are some risks? Knowing its
surgery and having two loved ones involved really shows that it matters to know what the
impacts can be. According to WebMD’s article What Are the Risks of a C-Section? Some risks
may include infection, injuries to the bladder or the intestines, the possibility of the amniotic
fluids entering the blood stream, although rare, it can potentially create life-threatening
complications for the mother (Amniotic Fluid Embolism, 2015 September 11). Those who may
want another child in the future must consider that more complications can develop while trying
to give a vaginal birth after having a previous birth by C-section (What Are the Risks of a C-
Section, 2016 October 12). Knowing some of the risks, this surgery seems possibly dangerous,
especially for the mom. If there is another option I may want to go with that. If its critical, then at
least I am more understanding of what needs to happen and what kind of risks my loved ones are
in.
Delivery Drugs:
Drugs seem a little scarier to me, cause of possible side effects and just not knowing how
they work on the mom and baby. There are several types of drugs that a mother can use during
the birthing process. drugs such as analgesics, which are to help lesson the pain without any loss
of feeling or movements in your muscles. Drugs that go under this category of analgesics are, for
example nitrous oxide (although a weak analgesic) (Using Nitrous Oxide ,2015 August) and an
epidural. The epidural can be either an analgesic or an anesthetic. Anesthetics are different from
analgesics in that it will block the pain by blocking most of the feeling the mother has. these
types of drugs vary in locality in the body, all over or in specific areas (Medications for Pain
Relief, 2017 May). Other types of drugs for example sedatives help with relieving anxiety and
Responding to Unit 1 Question 5. 4
are for helping the mother to relax. Reassuring you that they are not to relieve pain but can be
helpful when combined with drugs like narcotics to help make the pain reliving drug more
effective (Pain Relief in Labor and Delivery, 2011). When deciding what may be more helpful
and supportive to the mom, knowing her personality some things like nitrous oxide may be more
Something of a mystery (without research), side effects and the risks of drugs during
delivery are scary. Some drugs may have more side effects and risks than others. Being aware of
these can be helpful when considering other afflictions, you may not want during the pregnancy.
For the health of both mom and baby. An example of side effects from the drug nitrous oxide
may include dizziness, nausea and vomiting (Pain Relief in Labor and Delivery, 2011). There
isn’t as much of a risk for nitrous oxide as compared to others, in comparison some risks from
using an epidural may impact the baby more than the mom. Things such as, the baby may have a
change in heart rate and problems breathing, which may actually lead to needing to have a C-
section (slow heart rate), as I found and stated earlier. For the mom, most common risks may
include the side effect of itching, which can be treated with medications (Medications for Pain
Relief, 2017 May). Im not implying that I would outright reject an epidural but understanding the
risks may invite me into possibly using something safer that me and my wife would be
comfortable with.
To conclude, there are many things to investigate when contemplating about your
delivery. What kind of procedures take place when an unexpecting C-section needs to happen, or
when knowing what kinds of drugs could be more harmful and or helpful. Being in the
emergency room seems like a scary experience, if I were in that position I would want to know
more about how these things work and what may go on if they were to happen. I lean more
Responding to Unit 1 Question 5. 5
towards not receiving some drug types like epidurals and going through the C-section surgery,
but if I must at least I will understand more and be able to make an educated decision.
My Question:
5. Imagine that you are or your partner is about to give birth. What questions about cesarean
sections and the use of drugs during delivery would be important to you? What reasons would
lead you to accept or reject a cesarean section and drugs such as tranquilizers, sedatives, and
Work cited
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2017, May). Medications for Pain Relief
https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Medications-for-Pain-Relief-During-Labor-and-
Delivery
American Pregnancy Association. (2015, August). Using Nitrous Oxide During Labor: Benefits
labor
March of Dimes. (2013, June). Medical Reasons for a C-Section. Retrieved from
https://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/c-section-medical-reasons
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, September 11). Amniotic Fluid Embolism. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amniotic-fluid-embolism/symptoms-
causes
Responding to Unit 1 Question 5. 7
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development., Medline Plus. (2018, March 6).
Wayne State University Physician Group. (n.d.). Pain Relief in Labor and Delivery. Retrieved
from http://www.wsupgdocs.org/family-medicine/WayneStateContentPage
WebMD. (2016, October 12). What Are the Risks of a C-Section. Retrieved from
https://www.webmd.com/baby/risks-of-a-c-section