Alternator

SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
Rama Abdal Gani 21060116140121
Ahmad Zaid 21060116130124
 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Magnetic Induction
Arus DC Voltage
Rotor Winding Field Stator Winding
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Length of Air Gap

Turbo Alternator
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Turbo Alternator
Armature Design of Salient Pole
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Armature Design of Salient Pole

Field Design
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Field Design
Design of Damper Winding
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Design of Damper Winding

 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Length of Air Gap

Advantage Reduction in
armature reaction
Better cooling

Higher value of Less noise

stability
Small value of
Smaller unbalanced
magnetic pull regulation
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Length of Air Gap

High cost

Larger field
winding
Field MMF
increased
DisAdvantage
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Turbo Alternator

Characterised with long axial

length and short diameter.
Pheriperal
speed
𝑉𝑎 = 𝜋𝐷𝑛𝑠
 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Armature Design
of Salient Pole
SmallerNumber
of Slots Larger Leakage
Reactance

Hot Spot
Temperature
Low Cost
 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Armature Design
of Salient Pole
Larger Number
of Slots
Reduced tooth
ripples and losses

Increase flux density at the

teeth and hence iron loss
 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Armature Design
of Salient Pole
Stator Slot Pitch 𝑌𝑠𝑠

𝑌𝑠𝑠 ≤ 25𝑚𝑚 Mesin tegangan rendah

𝑌𝑠𝑠 ≤ 40𝑚𝑚 Mesin tegangan rendah (6kv)

𝑌𝑠𝑠 ≤ 60𝑚𝑚 Mesin lebih dari 15kv

Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Field Design

• Flux density in the pole core

• Winding depth (df)

• Leakage factor (pole flux/gap

flux)

• Field winding space factor (Sf)

Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Field Design

• Power dissipation (qf) in W/m2

• The ratio of field MMF to

armature MMF

• Allow about 30 mm for

insulation , flanges and height of

the poleshoe.
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Design of
Damper Winding

The design of damper

winding depends upon the
purpose for which it is
provided.
 Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Design of
Damper Winding
In synchronous generators ,it
is provided to suppress the
negative sequence field and
to damp the oscillations when
the machine starts hunting.
Alternator
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR

Design of
Damper Winding
In synchronous motor its
function is to provide starting
torque and to develop
damping power when the
machine starts hunting .