1.

Find the equation of the family of curves whose slope of the tangent at any point (x,y) is
2𝑒 4𝑥
3
√3−2𝑒 4𝑥
𝑑𝑦 2𝑒 4𝑥
=3
𝑑𝑥 √3 − 2𝑒 4𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡: 𝑢 = 3 − 2𝑒 4𝑥
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑒 4𝑥 (4𝑑𝑥)
𝑑𝑢 = −2𝑒 4𝑥 (4𝑑𝑥)
−4
(the differential is corrected and neutralized to fit to the set u expression)
1
𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑒 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−4
Integrating both sides:
2𝑒 4𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
√3 − 2𝑒 4𝑥
1 1
𝑦 = ∫ − 𝑑𝑢 ∙ 3
4 √3
(the neutralizing factor and differential is multiplied to the u expression and applied with
the power rule)
1 𝑑𝑢
𝑦= − ∫ 1
4
𝑢3
1 1
𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑢−3 𝑑𝑢
4
2
1 𝑢3
𝑦= − ∙ +𝐶
4 2
3
(the obtained integral is simplified and the original expression is restored)
1 3 2
𝑦 = − ∙ 𝑢3 + 𝐶
4 2
3 2
𝑦 = − 𝑢3 + 𝐶
8
𝟑 𝟐
𝒚 = − (𝟑 − 𝟐𝒆𝟒𝒙 )𝟑 + 𝑪
𝟖
 2. Find f(x) given that fII(x) = 48x2 – 6x +2 and fI(0) = 2; f(0) = 1

𝑑2 𝑦
= 48𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥 2
(the given expression is integrated using the simple power rules of integration and set the
first constant as C _sub1_)
𝑑 𝑑𝑦
( ) = 48𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 ( ) = (48𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
∫ 𝑑 ( ) = ∫ (48𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 48𝑥 3
= − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 3
(the first derivative is then integrated using the simple power rules of integration and set the second
constant as C _sub2_)

48𝑥 3
𝑑𝑦 = ( − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 ) 𝑑𝑥
3
48𝑥 3
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ( − 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶1 ) 𝑑𝑥
3
16𝑥 4 3𝑥 3 2𝑥 2
𝑦= − + + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝐶2
4 3 2
(the independent variable in both derivatives are set to zero to obtain their respective
constants in accordance to the values stated in the given problem)
𝑑𝑦
𝑓 𝐼 (0) = 2 ∶ =2
𝑑𝑥
48(0)3
2= − 3(0)2 + 2(0) + 𝐶1
3
𝐶1 = 2

𝑓(0) = 1 ∶ 𝑦 = 1
16(0)4 3(0)3 2(0)2
1= − + + 2(0) + 𝐶2
4 3 2
𝐶2 = 1
(finally, the obtained values replaced the arbitrary constants in the last obtained equation to
find the original equation)

𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒𝒙𝟒 − 𝒙𝟑 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟏
I. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

A car is traveling at 80km/hr when the brakes are fully applied producing a constant
deceleration of 7m/s2. What is the distance traveled BEFORE the car comes to a stop?
Find an equation expressing distance, d, as a function of time.

II. STATEMENT OF THE UNKNOWN

-Distance traveled by the car before it comes to a stop
-Equation expressing distance a s a function of time

III. SOLUTION

Let d = f (t)
𝑑𝑣 𝑑2 𝑑
𝐸𝑞. 1: 𝑎 = 𝑑𝑡
= 𝑑𝑡 2
Step 1. First, the given value of acceleration is integrated twice to obtain the general
equation of distance as a function of time
𝐸𝑞. 2: 𝑎 = −7𝑚/𝑠 2

𝑑2 𝑑
= −7
𝑑𝑡 2
𝑑 𝑑𝑑
( ) = −7𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑑
∫ 𝑑( ) = ∫ −7𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑑
= −7𝑡 + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑑
= (−7𝑡 + 𝐶1 )
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑑 = (−7𝑡 + 𝐶1 )𝑑𝑡
∫ 𝑑𝑑 = ∫ (−7𝑡 + 𝐶1 )𝑑𝑡
−7𝑡 2
𝑑= + 𝐶1 𝑡 + 𝐶2
2
Step 2. Next, the velocity at zero is obtained by necessary conversions to be consistent with
the units used for acceleration
At t = 0
80𝑘𝑚 1 ℎ𝑟 1000𝑚
𝑓 𝐼 (0) = ( )( ) )
1 ℎ𝑟 3600sec 1 𝑘𝑚
200
𝑓 𝐼 (0) = 𝑚/𝑠
9
Steo 3, Substitute 200/9 to the first derivative or the velocity
200
= −7(0) + 𝐶1
9
𝐴𝑡 𝑡 = 0
7(0)2
𝑓(0) = + 𝐶1 (0) + 𝐶2
2
 𝐶2 = 0
Step 4. The first derivative is equated to zero to find the equation for velocity

At time (t):
𝑓 ′ (𝑡) = 0
200
𝑓 ′ (𝑡) = −7𝑡 +
9
Equate:
200
0 = −7𝑡 +
9
200
7𝑡 =
9
200
𝑡= 𝑠
63
Step 5. Now that the value for t before the car comes to a stop is obtained, we integrate
again and plug in t to the equation to obtain the distance travelled by the car before it comes
to a stop
−7𝑡 2 200
𝑓(𝑡) = + 𝑡
2 9
200
−7( 63 )2 200 200
𝑓(𝑡) = +( ∙ )
2 9 63
Since d = f(t)

𝒅 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟕 𝒎

−𝟕𝒕𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟎
𝒅= + 𝒕
𝟐 𝟗