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System
Compared to conventional expression systems, such as microbial fermentation and
mammalian cell cultures, plant production systems are inexpensive, easily
scalable, free from human pathogens and offer the potential for direct oral
administration.
Tobacco has the most established history for the production of recombinant
proteins because it is readily amendable to genetic engineering and has a high
biomass yield. Furthermore, the tobacco expression platform is based on leaves,
which removes the need for flowering, significantly reducing the potential for
gene leakage into the environment through pollen or seed dispersal. Most
importantly, tobacco is a nonfood, nonfeed crop, which minimizes regulatory
barriers by eliminating the risk of plant-made recombinant proteins entering the
food chain.
Reference: Conley, A. J., Zhu, H., Le, L. C., Jevnikar, A. M., Lee, B. H., Brandle,
J. E. and Menassa, R. (2011), Recombinant protein production in a variety of
Nicotiana hosts: a comparative analysis. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 9: 434–444.
doi:10.1111/j.1467-7652.2010.00563.x