"Alvagos (All Variants Hexagonal)" Apartment Green Building Concept with System Using

Honeycomb Structure Energy house as an Independent Power Plant”

Muhammad Rizki Agustiyan and Nur Ahmad Husin, ST.MT.

Civil Infrastructure Engineering Department, Faculty of Vocation, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh
Nopember

Abstract:
The population of Indonesia continues to increase every year. based on data
of worldometers, current population of Indonesia has reached 263 510 146 inhabitants.
With an area of 1,812,108 km2 Indonesia, the population density in
Indonesia is 146 / km2, Surabaya is the "largest" second in Indonesia
after Jakarta with a population of 2,960,129 people (BPS Java
East, 2016). Most cities in developing countries, such as Surabaya figures
population growth is relatively constant, which is close to 6% per year.
Ideally when doing the development must also pay attention to the benefits for the environment, in order to create
an environmental balance to support development
sustainable. The middle- and upper-income people grow as
the originator of the elite area in Jalan A.Yani Surabaya Alvagos (all variants hexagonal)
is a modern apartment and hotel with hexagonal structure with concept
eco-building is planned in the area of A.Yani Street, Surabaya. Smart system
applied in Alvagos is a technology in the form of waste utilization, solar cell, and energy tree as energy source for
Alvagos that accommodated in the house
energy. Alvagos uses environmentally friendly building materials such as bamboo
as the furniture also shows the local wisdom of Surabaya city. As is
Alvagos will be the solution to the narrow land by making use of everything
natural potential as an independent energy source and beneficial to the environment
around by reducing waste waste that can also be converted into electrical energy.
Alvagos is expected to be proof that science and technology exist for the benefit
wide community.

keyword: Energy park, smart system, hexagonal structure

1. INTRODUCTION water, waste and rising temperature
The population of Indonesia continues temperature building into one
has increased every year. trigger to make buildings
Based on data from worldometers, friendly to environment.
Currently the population of Indonesia ideally when
reached 263,510,146 inhabitants. With dodevelopmenttoo must
the size of Indonesia pay attention benefit for
1,812,108 km2, then the density environment, in order to create a balance
population in Indonesia of 146 / km2. environment (Eco-balanced) for
This condition causes Indonesia supportdevelopment sustainable
fourth country with the (sustainable development).
terbanyak` population in the world with Green building building
total population is 3.5% of the total population environmentallyfriendlywiseinlanduse,eff
world. Surabaya is icientandeffective in both energy use
"World" in Indonesia after andinusewater,
Jakarta with a population pay attention to material conservation of
as many as 2,960,129 people. partially natural resources and a healthy and safe
large cities in developing countries, forresidents(RATING, 2013)
as Surabaya number growth Buildingahighlevelorverticalbuilding
its population is relatively constant, namely canbeasolutiontoland
approaching 6% per year. (CBS, sempit.Apartemenandthe hotel is an
2016) alternative solution to the housing
arrangement in urban areas, especially in
Surabaya
that land is increasingly limited due
population density. Alvagos (all
variants hexagonal) is a
apartemen dan hotel modern dengan
struktur hexagonal dengan konsep eco
building yang direncanakan di kawasan
Jalan A.Yani, Surabaya. Smart system
Figure 1.2 Dense yang diterapkan di Alvagos adalah
Residents in Surabaya sebuah teknologi berupa pemanfaatan
Source: (TranSpotter, 2017) sampah, solar cell, dan pohon energi
sebagai sumber energi untuk Alvagos
With population growth relatively constant yang ditampung dalam rumah energi.
lead Dengan adanya Alvagos akan menjadi
the level of residential land needs solusi untuk lahan yang sempit dengan
the population is increasing. Environmental memanfaatkan segala potensi alam
quality Surabaya sebagai sumber energi yang mandiri
with levels of air pollution, serta bermanfaat untuk lingkungan

2
 nests are small when
compared with form-
Other forms, such as square,
equilateral triangle. concept nest
The bees were taken from ayat-
Qur'anic verse that reads
"We proclaim to
sekitar dengan mengurangi limbah bees that kamu.mengambil
sampah yang juga dapat diubah menjadi shelter from the hills, from
energi listrik. Alvagos diharapkan trees and of what they
menjadi bukti bahwa ilmu dan teknologi get up." (QS
ada untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat 16:68).
luas. (PRIYANTO, 2010).

Concrete Pre-cast
2. LITERATURE REVIEW Precast concrete (precast concrete)
ConceptGreenbuilding is a printing method
Definition green building according to components of mechanization
Ziegenfus (2008: 9) quotes the definition of the in the factory or workshop
United States Environmental with give time
Protection Agency (USEPA) are hardening and get
construction of building structures with strength before being installed.
using a process that is responsible forbuilding Because the process Pengecorannya in
green. The benefits of writingThe benefits of this the place special
proposal writing later Alvagos expected to be (workshop
applied manufacturing), the quality can be
by developers in the wider community. well preserved (Iqbal
With the expected Alvagos Coal, 2012) and do not
may be a reference to standard polluting because
green building apartments and hotels manufacture is not in the field.
not only in Surabaya but also in
Smart system
Indonesia as a green building
with good processing sewage systems and can be Waste Management System
used again Combustion is the method
into a variety of energy. involve burning substance
environmentally responsible and resource garbage. Cremation and other waste
power efficient throughout lifecycle management which
building from the determination of the design, involving high temperatures
construction, use, maintenance, unbelievable called "heat
renovation, and deconstruction. Concept treatment".
Green building emphasizes on cremation change trash
increased efficiency of water use, into heat, gas, steam and ash.
energy and building materials, which The heat generated is converted
can reduce the impact of building into electricity, gas and steam can
rotating propellers will produce
electrical energy, and ash
generated serve as
new environmental and health human. raw material for making concrete

Structural concepts
Honeycomb 2.2.1 Design Concepts
Hexagons on honeycomb
Honey is a form that
effectively, that can get
volume greater nest
with a circumference of materials manufacture
 FFigure2.2Power power Waste Light and Utilization System
Source: (Steel, 2017) reduction of circulating air
Location of astronomical Indonesia,
Solar Photovoltaic System be in the equatorial region
Solar cells are commonly referred to as lead angle of fall sunshine
Photovoltaic is a tool to earth can be said upright
composed of material lusur.Maka number of rays perkesatuan
semiconductor that could broad reach large numbers
turn sunlight into (Mangunwijaya, 1997).
electric power directly
(source:
http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id).
Photovoltaic technology 2.5 Cultural and Spiritual Aspects
which serves to convert. Energy park on Alvagos
forming mascot Surabaya
orconvertradiation namely suro who showed wisdom
the sun into electrical energy Local city of Surabaya. Suro and Boyo
in langsung.PV usually a symbol of Surabaya City
packaged in a unit meaningful nature of courage and
called modules. undaunted in the face of something
danger. The Suro symbol on
Water Management System Alvagos used to mount
gray water is dishwater solar panels with form letter S.
coming from the kitchen, The panels will generate
bathing, laundry, etc. electricity used for "Alvagos"
without fases and urine own.
(Winenberger, 1969). System
sewage treatment commonly used local
communities with
blackwater process in
septic tank and absorbed
in the ground or thrown into
umum.Sedangkan channel, gray
waterchanneled directly into a drainage
channel (JCC Mende
et al, 2015).

2.4 Image Processing Gray

water
Source: (Caldwell, 2016)
III EXPERIMENTAL METHOD

Framework of thinking
The emergence of the idea of "Alvagos" comes development meets the rules the study of
from narrowness of the land literature or not.
Surabaya and buildings Counting RAB and
there does not have a standard 3D depiction
green building that RAB calculation Pelaksananaan
lengkap.Dengan creation green and depiction 3D do after to design
buildingwill make building and analyzing them.
environmental balance (eco-
balanced) for support
development (sustainable
development).
Study of literature
The study of literature is used for
search sources and literature relating to eco
balanced and sustainable development in the
form of green building and smart system
Preliminary Design (Design Green
building, Smart system, Garden
Energy)
Preparation of design "Alvagos" dividedinto
several stages: design
building area and land area use, application
green building, and the last application smart
system,
Structural analysis
Analysis of the structure contains a calculation
and all kinds of construction needs
that needed for early In the area of Jalan A. Yani have
development "Alvagos" until post a very densely populated area
because an access road
very large in kotasurabaya with
IV. RESULT AND DISCUSSION a very large number of people.

location Alvagos
The concept of eco building planned
at Jalan A. Yani, Surabaya,

7
 The main as well as the hotels and
apartments
home energy as the main supplier
Alvagos energy and energy park
as the second energy source, with
it would also contribute Alvagos
electrical energy supply around the area
Alvagos. Alvagos in design
green open space in accordance
Permendagri
Figure 4.1 Location Development No. 1 of 2007 Article 13 (2a) with
Alvagos composition 50% of the space Green
Source: Google Earth Open Space (RTH)
locations "Alvagos" is verystrategic, This
residence is surrounded bypublic facilities are Table 4.1 Count percentage of total RTH
very muchwith a reasonable distance, such as No. points Percentage
the range of 5 minutes to the station 1 geen balcony 20%
kertomenanggal, 15 minutes into 2 energy park 30%
Bungurasih terminal, 10 minutes to 3 Green rofftop 10%
to toll hibiscus, 3 minutes to the city mall percentage RTH 60%
of Tomorrow, 5 minutes to
Islamic university surabaya country, and
only 30 minutes to the international airport Energy house
juanda. In addition there are also other Power Generation
facilities such as Carrefour, Matahari,atm trash
centers, and so forth. Garbage power plant
produced by organic waste and
Basic concepts inorganic trash
obtained from the per-unit Alvagos
as well as the surrounding
environment garbage
Alvagos. The workings of this
PLTS
organic waste and
The separated inorganic
then put into
bank deposit, then by using cranes
Figure 4.2 Alvagos Front garbage fill the funnel
Source: Personal documents will be burned. result
Alvagos (All Variance Hexagonal) is an burning trash will
apartment and hotel generate heat that can
with a modern design structure used for heating
hexagonal with the concept of eco-building boiler, Hot steam that
planned at Jalan be produced used for
A. Yani, Surabaya. There are two buildings rotate the turbine and further
stir electric generator,
Utilization ash rest
the rest of the combustion process
.

Figure 4.4 Energy Tree

Source: (Andy, Tree Wind Turbine
Power Plant, 2017)
Figure4.3Power power Waste
source:http://www.alpensteel.co Solar Cells
m In rooftopAlvagos utilized
Energy Tree for the placement of solar panels
The workings of the tree turbine as a heat recipient of
wind power plant light to be converted
pretty simple. In one into electricity. Adapaun area is
There are 72 artificial tree leaf 1286 m2 of solar panels.
which serves as a micro For solar panels which are in
turbine. micro turbine mentioned the park is made in the form of Suro
rotating about a vertical axis which symbolizes wisdom
contained in each Local Surabaya.
the leaf base. until
finally, leaf turbine Water Management System
convert power wind Water treatment system is applied
into electricity, trees turbine The Alvagos is utilization water
Wind power plants deliberately rain and processing gray waterand
designed to capitalize PDAM. For water treatment systems
Wind softer. the adapaun rain rainwater mechanism is
developers say if accommodated around Alvagos
Wind tree is capable of in bozem that are below
harness the wind that blows no later 2 because the energy park in the city of
meters per second. Tree Surabaya is prone to flooding and
wind turbine power generation therefore each
This has a power output the developer must make bozem
3,1 kW (Andy, Trees so that the flow of indirect wasted
Wind Turbine Power Plants, city channels. How the system works
2017). Alvagos use 5 waste water treatment (gray water)
unit energy tree that on Alvagos is wastewater from
placed at the entrance kitchen, bathroom, laundry filtered
garden 2 units and in and accommodated in the bin
energy park of 3 units. special on the back
Alvagos, then clean water
be produced dimanfatkan for
Alvagos water needs.

Figure 4.6 Interior Design

Alvagos use bamboo (source:
personal documents)

Figure 4.5 Water Treatment Systems Rain Concrete Pre-cast

(Source: www.indiamart.com) Alvagos use concrete
pre-cast to accelerate
The Building Material is Bamboo Alvagos project development.
For interior room for concrete pre-cast own
be used in Alvagos selected because could
use material minimize pollution when the time
bambu.Bambu obtained by development. Concrete pre-cast
easy in Surabaya implemented in
precisely in the Bamboo Grove building on the outside wall and
Keputih with a distance of 13.8 km platform. This is according to the
from the construction site. And standart Green building version 1.2
Bamboo is the identity struggle of the MRC 5 yaitudesain that
hero of the city using modular materials
Surabaya where the heroes or prefabricated (excluding
in the city of Surabaya war equipment) amounting to 30% of
against the invaders initially only total material costs.
using bamboo .So
Structural Analysis & RAB
with a distance close enough and
Recapitulation
cultural aspects of the
ElectricityNeeds
will reduce shipping costs
The following table recapitulation
materials and continue to maintain the
aspect the demand for electricity to
local culture. apartments and hotels in alvagos.
 1 LED Lamppu 9 watt 3 Solar cell 1.5
9 watt KWh
2 3 LED lights 3 watt Total 5.93
Watt KWh
3 LED lights 12 watts So from the table can be
12 watts concluded that the home energy
4 LED TV 110 watts Alvagos can meet 83%
electricity needs required.
5 Refridgerator 3072
watt  The building structure analysis
6 Washing machine 300 watts with SAP in 2000
7 Rice cooker 440 watts Here are the results of calculations
Total 3946 using the structure analysis
Watt supporting software SAP2000
in accordance with ISO 2847-
Table 4.3 Electricity Needs 2013 and Rules Imposition
Hotel Alvagos ISO 1727 2013 in the calculation
No. Type amount obtained:
needs
1 LED Lamppu 9 watt
9 watt
2 3 LED lights 3 watt
Watt
3 LED TV 110 watts
4 Refridgerator 3072
watt
Total 3194
Watt

Figure 4.7 Results of Analysis

Structure
1. Data spesifkasi materia
lberikut specifications of
materials used in
ALVAGOS with
some kind of appropriate
Table 4.4 Results of Energy
functions and types of elements
a) Materials Column:
Use
No. Type amount concret
needs e
with power fc'27S
1 Energy tree 3.1
KWh
2 Home 1.33
processing KWh
waste
trash
V.CONCLUSION inside the bedroom, living room,
lounge, Lobby and interior another.
Conclusion
Here are some points that can be Suggestion
inferred from the draft proposal The design of eco-building design
green building Alvagos we Alvagos still need advice before it can be
add: realized, in order to achieve value
1. Alvagos is an apartment perfection in design and structure include:
and modern hotel with structure 1. There should be more research
hexagonal with eco concept GREENSHIP more for knowing
appropriate building standards with new characteristics land at the site before
innovations for BUILDING NEW the project this Alvagos realized.
version 1.2 which are planned in 2. To design and output
area Ahmad Yani produced by smart system must
constitute area dense examined more more and
settlements. collaborated with technicians
2. Smart system applied in who are experts in machinery and
Alvagos could sufficient environment.
demand for electricity by 83% and 3. In applications in the world
independent water needs. Alvagos real implementation method
3. Alvagos using materials require a lot of literature
Local eco-friendly form suggestive of green building
on apartment Danhotel
bamboo for interior parts such as
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