Mechonics deals with fonces( beth intexna ¢ External)
and theix effects.
Mechanics
~ Hepenmoble body
Rigid bod:
Goan : v
[Sotra J Fluid)
stati
es aaa
(Mechanics) (Tom)
statics Dynami¢s
(som) (vibration)
Ex:
deformable bax
Rigi boayis said to be @ migid body if the distance bw
A body
in the body ox on the body, is invorient
any two points
* In Engineering Mechanics we threat the body 25 sugia and
We deal only with external fosces.
« In Enginsedn Mechonics the bedies ane tmeated as
sugid bodies and only External forces axe considered.
In som the body is treated as a deonmable bedy
# we deal with Internal Forces.
iro
The Aim of som is to develop eqpations Fox stress,
Strain and to obtain the size by using Mechanical
properties.
Note:
Note: 44 is also known as Solid Mechanics, oY Mechaniesor
Solids or Mechanics of deranmable bedi
Homogeneous Materials:
‘A material is said to be homogeneous
ip it exhibits some properties (Elastic propesties F/G A)
at any point in the given dinection. he. fax a homegeneoos
Matevias properties axe independent of Point
Isotnopic Materials:
A material is said to be isotropic ip it
exhibits Some elaste properties in any discestion at a
given point: ie. Rex a isotropic Material properties ane
independent of direction.Homegeneous Isotropic Homegeneous +
[magetmeymatbe. 9 Lain eycene any:
isotropic] homegeneous]
Es
2e -
Non- hemegeneous Non-hornegeneous Homeg eneous ¢
€ isotropic € Non- isotropic Neon isOtropic
Note:
Every homegeneovs Material Need Not be isotropic ¢ similaxt
every isotropic material need not be homogeneous
Fortunately Most of the common engineering Mab
axe both homogeneous ¢ isetropic.
* wood, crystals ane anisotropic Material je. these Moteck
have digpenent properties in dizrenent direction
+ Even ip the boty does not have homegeneous ¢ isotropic,
it is assumed homogeneous ¢ isotropic.