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THE JUNCTION
Architectural Design Project
Final Design Report
Premdyl Singh Shadan
0321979
Ms. Teh Beh Siang
TABLE OF CONTENT
01 INTRODUCTION
Abstract
Project Introduction
Project Aims & Objectives
05 FINAL DESIGN
Site Plan
Floor Plan
Elevations
Sections
Visualisations
01
INTRODUCTION
abstract
The final architecture design project is to propose a city co-working community centre. The
co-working centre should be a place for gathering, socialising and sharing between users
of the local community from the area. The theme is “Live, Work and Meet”, where
architecture of people, place and location serves aa roles in making a place more liveable
in the concrete jungle of Kuala Lumpur.
The chosen sites for this project are magnet areas for local and visitors in Kuala Lumpur.
The unique quality and condition of the sites will give a good reference for students in
making the Co-Working Centre a more interesting place with architectural space and
design. Site investigation in both macro and micro scale have been conducted thoroughly
in order to understand the site more. The targeted users of the site are also determined
through our analysis, making the co-working centre designed based on the needs of the
community whilst responding to the site.
The final design report is documenting the entire design process, step by step from the
preliminary stage to the final stage of designing, including the insight of my own
interpretations to the site, as well as my own perception on the design.
01
INTRODUCTION
project introduction
co-working centre
The “Co-Working Centre” will promote, showcase and integrate live, work and meet
aspects that the community could posses to the users. The project calls of designing a
place where it extends an unique identity and like wise serve as a platform for new ways
collaborative working to occur. With the three sites given in Kuala Lumpur, each site are
given to serve different demographic and may have different functions from one another.
The co-working centre, in order to adhere to the site, both tangible and intangible factors
the site are to be explored. From there, the programme and function of the co-working
centre can be defined , resulting in the building’s performance, feasibility, sustainability
and buildability, producing a legible design scheme for that particular site.
With the given brief, the building must not be larger than 2,000 sq,mts and not lesser than
1,800 sq,mts built in a minimum of 3 levels and maximum of 5 levels. Basement Parking
dos not count in floor area and level requirements. Fully open spaces, landscaping and
others are not to be included in the area calculation.
The initiative of the project is “there is no architecture without events, without actions
or activity” where the events around the site propose certain demographics that are
potential users of the Junction. This co-working space allows the interlocking of thoughts,
opinions and habits of the community, bringing back a synergy like never before.
01
INTRODUCTION
project aims
Following the philosophy of Bernard Tschumi who believed that “there is no architecture
without events, actions or activity”, the overlapping of necessary activities, work, meet and
live, create opportunities for optional activities such as taste, relax and share to occur. By
providing spaces for the current events that happen on our site, this co-working space
allows the interlocking of thoughts, opinions and habits of the community. Through the
integration of work, meet, live and the multiple complex layers of dynamic activities that
are created by events, the ability to create a place that is more enhanced, revitalised and
sustainable could exist- bringing back the synergy that was once lost.
The Junction is a place for users that have commonly share interests in the culinary and
musical arts, congregate and find a space appropriate to their desired needs and wants.
By combining the elements found on the site and the natural characteristics of human
beings, the Junction creates crossings of multiple spaces that are needed for the
community’s necessary and optional activities, resulting in a major convergence.
project objectives
businesses occupancy
Textile shop owners sell sarees and The occurrence of dormant
kurtas. It has become a tourist buildings surrounding the site
attraction spot to purchase textiles happens due to the lack of
there. The settlement of Indians and maintenance on the upper floor,
Malays is still carried on to present however there are still in going
times. activities most days.
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
macro studies-landmarks
1 3 1
1 Sogo Malaysia 1 Panggung City Theatre
1 Menara UOB
2 Semua House 2 Sessions and Magistrate
2 Bangunan KWSP
3 Coliseum Theatre 3 Court
5 4 3 Bangunan DBKL
4 Masjid India 3 St. Mary’s Church
4 Masjid Jamek LRT 4 Royal Selangor Club
5 Dataran Merdeka
5 Dataran Merdeka 5 Sultan Abdul Samad
6
6 Masjid Jamek 5 Flagpole
5
7 River of Life Building
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
macro studies-demographic
Due to the site being in Kuala Lumpur, we get a rich demographic make up around the site showing the
multifaceted nature of the area. The site posses many groups such as business owners, malay
residents, indian residents, white collars, blue collars, and tourists, however with much research
most co-working spaces attract students, free-lancers and startup companies. With this in mind, the
Junction tries to stay out of the norm, by inviting the local site demographic to use the space. Amongst
weekday
the community, there are food enthusiast as can be seen during IFTAR KL and Ramadan Bazaar, fitness
enthusiast with their usage on bicycle lanes and participation in health events such as Senam Sihat
DBKL and finally music enthusiast whom are involved mainly in busking near Medan Pasar area. With
the rich interest, the Junction tries to serve these target users as much as possible by offering a place of
dynamism, comfort and convenience simultaneously.
weekend
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
micro studies-regulations
The site has a total perimeter of 262.2 metres which consists of an area of
2193.6 metre square. According to law regulations, a setback requirement
of 4 metres from Jalan TAR and 3 metres from Jalan Raja Laut and Lorong
TAR 2 was needed. However, a zero lot regulation was acknowledge
against Swiss Hotel due to the sharing of parti wall. A maximum of 14
storeys could be built on our site and a slope of 1080mm exist.
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
micro studies-circulation
Jalan Raja Laut links to Lorong TAR 2 is the most suitable for entry and exit
due to the least vehicular congestion. Its two way traffic allows easy flow
to and from the site, however to comply to regulations, Lorong TAR 2 would
have to be widen in order to accommodate two way traffic comfortably. The
highlighted area is the potential drop off point or entry to the basement
carpark.
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
micro studies-events
The site is surrounded by many events around the area that occur every
weekend but of different cause. For my investigation, the events can be
dived to three categories, food, fitness and performing arts. In these three
categories, the target users were inspired to be accommodated in the
Junction. For example, KL CAR FREE MORNING hosts a bicycle circuit
that runs through Kuala Lumpur. This circuit starts at Dataran DBKL and
makes its way up north (indicated in blue). The circuit ends by making a
loop around our site and also finishes at Dataran DBKL (indicated in
brown). To use this to the Junction’s advantage, a proposed bicycle rental
was added to its programme and a bicycle lane to encourage the usage of
a “shortcut’ through the site. The bicycle rental supplements the idea of KL
CAR FREE MORNING towards new users.
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
micro studies-architecture style
The emergence of highrise buildings on site causes a drastic change in scale and proportion of man-
made structures, breaking the harmony of the surrounding building. The Junction tries to accommodate
to this issue by stepping back level by level.
The colours seen on A and B are generally are of lower chromas, lower values and do not offer many
varieties of hues. The area is dense in population thus requires more buildings to accomodate. At C and
D, there are colours that are of higher chromas that consists of blueish and greenish undertones. The
occurence of these shades could be associated with nature such as the sky and vegetation- leading us
to believe the importance of revitilization. The Junction introduces different levels of green, trying to
create an oasis in the centre of this concrete jungle.
02
SITE INVESTIGATION & CONTEXTUAL STUDIES
micro studies-swot analysis
strength weakness
oppurtunity threat
LRT Demographic
Possible visual exposure from height ensured by the Lack of diversity on site.
LRT.
Vehicular Congestion
Laman Tun Perak Position of entrances and exits are vital avoid
Node for interaction and integration of nature into vehicular congestion
future designs
Heritage Act
Sitting Area Neglecting the shophouses on site could harm.
Integration of rest areas could ensure users to stop
at the site.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
precedent studies
kurau
community
library
The Kurau Community Library is a
perfect example of co-live and co- transparent boundaries between
work by blurring the boundaries living of the hostel and working of the
between public and private. The users of the library.
smart usage of nature, materials such
as wire mesh and passive design
strategies allow for a comfortable
living and working environment. The
library’s split levels and walls are passive design through usage of
entirely made out of wire mesh natural sunlight and natural ventilation
creating transparency between throughout the library.
users of different age, purpose and
location.
brooklyn
boulders
co-working
multiple ergonomics which suits the
The Brooklyn Boulders Co-Working user according to function of either
Space shows us a unique style of co- work, play and rest.
working that has never been seen
before. This co-working space
partners exercising with working to
create an environment perfect for
active users. The Brooklyn Boulders passive design through usage of
Co-Working Space uses the human skylights for natural sunlight to enter
body proportions and ergonomics the space.
by demonstrating various
comfortable and possible positions
of work.
moon
cafe
penang
blurring the boundaries between
The Moon Cafe in Penang, is a space inside and outside by allowing
designed for passive users that
transparency and visual connection.
prefer mental stimulation compared
to physical stimulation. The cafe
includes a gardening workshop-
creating a theme of greenery from
entrance, to spaces, activity and
even to menu. The Moon cafe shows workshops for plant growing allows
us the combination of work and passive users to get creative and
meet, perfect for a trip alone or with a learn new skills.
couple of friends.
point
parc • point-grid coordinate system
follie cube
villete
• follies are common denominator
Designed by the architect Bernard • identity
Tschumi that believed that “no
architecture without events, without
actions or activity”. The structural
diagramming exposes the convention line
defined by the connection and • an orthogonal system of high
inventing new associations between
density pedestrian movement
spaces and events that leads to
• north south passage link two paris
cross-programming. By integrating
subways
linear and curved elements , he uses
• east west connects suburbs
a grid that is incorporated into his
• 5m wide open, waved covered
design by the characteristics of the
structure runs the length
site. He also uses elements such as:
• encounter frequent location and
1, existing urban fabric
activities
2. circulation patterns
3. linear connections
4. topography
to create architecture as an event to
create dynamism. surface
• large expanses for play, sports,
Layering of Activities
When the necessary activities Axis
live, work and meet are layered Different axises are used to
onto one another, they create create wayfinding within the
emergence of new activities building by referring to nearby
from the combination of the nodes, landmarks, etc.
two. New activities appear and
the mixture of all activities and
focal point is the convergence.
Convergence
Interlocking of Activities
Spaces that occupy different Multiple paths of different users
activities are interlocked to of different intentions collide
create dynamism just on one together by directing the users
floor. through the site.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design strategy
elements poetics
Biophilic
The constant reminder of Needs
nature for the users throughout To create a spiritually elevated
each space and floor. The place that is needed by the
integration and interaction users rather than wanting.
between new landscape, new
users and existing softscape
provided by Laman Tun Perak.
5 Senses
Volume To engage with the five senses
Playing with volumes and voids to create spaces that can
allows views to see other provide wholesome
activities, users and nature experiences.
from any angle.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design development & site response
axis
Dataran DBKL St. John’s School Jalan Raja Laut Medan Pasar
• Caters for a specific demographic • An attraction for people and entertainment e.g Sogo Shopping.
• DBKL for white collars and admin whilst St.John’s for students • KL Street Jam and Buskers try hard to earn a living but using
and teachers. their skills.
• Cater for a place after school and working hours. • A place to showcase talents.
Dataran Merdeka Pasar Malam, Jalan TAR Dataran Merdeka Pasar Malam, Jalan TAR
• An attraction for people and food e.g. IFTAR KL and • Modes of transport that increases user convenience.
Ramadhan Time. • Usage of it avoids traffic jam and time wastage.
• Usage of outdoor spaces for mutual congregation. • Cater of public transport e.g. Bicycle Lanes.
• Cater for outdoor seating and facilities.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design development & site response
surface-bridge link
Bridges are used to connect two main blocks, therefore
connecting different activities together.
Bridge’s form was determined by the convergence of several
axises.
surface-main blocks & box windows
With the grid, the Junction creates spaces that are interlocked
and multifunctional.
Public and private spaces are criss-crossed with each other,
blurring the boundaries.
Additions through box windows are added, giving the form a
more dynamic appeal.
lines-grid
The surrounding shophouse typology is used as an example to
form the grid.
It was used because it can realate to the user either through
scale, proportion and tradition.
lines-axis
Axises are formed by connecting landmarks that have
significant similarities with one another.
By connecting the landmarks together, wayfinding becomes
purposeful at the Junction by the driving different
demographics together.
point-landmark
Landmarks are chosen based on seasonal, temporal and
permanent nodes, significant landmarks and possible points of
convergence to the site (modes of transport).
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design development & site response
Main Spaces are design concurrently to the needs of the Junction. By defining a The spaces are arranged according to different factors such as views,
user, spaces are more defined to accommodate to their needs and wants. pedestrian movement and vehicular flow. The car ramp that leads to the
Supplementary Spaces are needed for easy transitions from live, work and basement is placed at the back by entering through Lorong TAR 2. The public
meet and to enhance the quality of the Junction. With main and supplementary ‘meet’ spaces are placed towards the edge of the site to ensure interaction and
spaces combined, The Junction caters for both active or passive users, creating attraction of possible users. The semi-private ‘work’ and private ‘live’ spaces are
a place for all. placed towards the back ensuring privacy of the users.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design development & site response
abstract models
massing models
massing model 3
Through the integration of nature in
massing model 1
its surrounding, creating a public
Derived from the spatial planning
realm on the Ground Floor and
and arrangement of the Bubble
creating niches through box
Diagram. Nodes created in the
windows, this model allows multiple
centre with “trees” flowing out, but
users of different characteristics to
lack of surrounding vegetation and
use the building simultaneously
the convergence is not identified
however, lack of cantilever creates a
strongly.
rigid form that does not revitalise the
site.
massing model 2
massing model 4
Derived from three axises, combines
This massing model ideally shows
to form cantilevered blocks of
the integration of the cantilever to
different uses. Ground Floor is
Massing Model 3 without sacrificing
dedicated to a public realm by
the ideas initially thought previously.
being an open plan, allowing users
Massing Model 4 also splits the
to cross the building at any point.
building into blocks and introduces
However, the narrow blocks creates
a void in the middle, an opportunity
little opportunity for niche spaces to
for a monument to be designed.
be formed.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
design development & site response
framing models
10
3
1
11
2
4
3 12
13
6 14
7
5 15 16
27
21
28
20 29
22
23
30
26 31 33
25 34 32
24
2
3. Cooking Lab
3 To hold workshops for ‘foodies’ by advocating local flavours that we have to offer and to
teach culinary enthusiast the insights of a kitchen and new recipes.
4. Farmer’s Market
Farmer’s markets allows connections to be made between farmers, shoppers, and
communities. By cutting out middlemen, farmers receive more income and shoppers receive
the freshest and most flavorful produce in their area allowing local economies to prosper.
5
ground floor 5. Banquet Table & Cafe
4
Used to promote the ‘Farm-to-Table’ movement, which is about serving and using local food
and produce. This movement allows the change and awareness in attitudes about food
safety, food freshness, food seasonality, and small-farm economics.
6 7. Amphitheatre
7 Used as an outdoor event space for formal events or everyday usage for buskers. May be
used as a rest area after events held nearby e.g. Dataran DBKL.
03
PROJECT BACKGROUND& DESIGN INTENTION
programmes
8. Rooftop Garden
The garden is a public space used for gathering and unwinding. The retractable roof above
the stage room allows a double tiered audience whilst the double volume sound room allows
third floor music to ‘flow’ from the rooftop of the Junction.
8 9. Co-Living
Combining private ensuites with beautiful shared spaces and a programme of inspiring
events, helping the community get the most out of city living. Co-living is a way of living in
cities that is focused on community and convenience.
9
10 10. Bridge Link Display
Outdoor temporary spaces that can be used as mini galleries, exhibitions or shelter when
needed e.g. Prized Plant Competition. Plots of planter boxes are rented out to the community
to grow self-sustaining produce by introducing the concept of ‘micro-farming’.
11
second floor 11. Stage Room
Used as a formal performing space, encouraging upcoming artist and musicians to share
12 their music through concerts or new album releases.
9 AM
12 PM