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times the least lateral dimension. Compression members whose lengths do not exceed three
times the least lateral dimension, may be made of plain concrete.
RCC Column
A column forms a very important component of a structure. Columns support beams which in
turn support walls and slabs. It should be realized that the failure of a column results in the
collapse of the structure. The design of a column should therefore receive importance.
Supporting the slabs is the main function of the columns… Such slabs are called Simply
Supported Slabs. Simply supported slabs could be either one way slab or a two-way slab. It
depends on the dimensions of the slab.
In this article, we are going to discuss in detail the basis of classification of columns and
different types of reinforcement required for a certain type of column.
25mm
3 x diameter of helical bar
Pitch should not exceed (if helical reinforcement is not allowed)
Earlier, I wrote an article describing one of my projects where structural designing was executed
on site (which was extremely pathetic) even before Architectural design was done.
In this article, we will go through the essential thumb rules to be followed for giving a column
layout. Ofcourse RCC columns have to be designed in accordance to the total load on the
columns but apart from that it is essential for every Civil engineer and Architect to remember a
few thumb rules so that they are prevented from making mistakes.
9”x9” columns are to be used for a single storey structure with M15 grade of concrete.
In case, 9”x9” column size is to be used for 1 and half storey structure, then it is advised to use
M20 grade concrete.
A safe and structurally sound column size for a 1 and half storey structure should not be less
than 12”x9” using M15 grade concrete. This should be in your most preferred and practical
options list.
The distance between two columns of size 9”x9” should not be more than 4m centre to centre
of column.
If larger barrier free distances are required then going for larger column size is to be used.
Alignment of Columns
A rectangular grid is to be made for placing the columns. This helps in avoiding mistakes and
placing in columns can be done in the right way.