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Service manual
(20
Wheel loader
(10 points)
L544 - L580 2plus2
(10
en
Service manual
(20
Wheel loader
(10 points)
L544 - L580 2plus2
(10
Address
Address: LIEBHERR-WERK BISCHOFSHOFEN GMBH
Product identification
Manufacturer: LIEBHERR-WERK BISCHOFSHOFEN GMBH
Product group: Wheel loader
Type: L 544 L 554 L 564 L 574 L 580
Construction number: 443 453 463 473 458
Serial number: 7477 7477 7477 7477 7477
Document identification
Order number: 10013898
Author: LBH / T-DOK department
Document version: 03
Manual number:
Owner:
Foreword
Target group This Service Manual has been written for those whose job it is to make sure
that the machines remain operational on a daily basis. This specifically
includes the mechanics and workshop specialists at Liebherr dealers and
Liebherr branch offices.
Contents In the first chapter you will find information about safety regulations as well
as specifications of the special tools needed for maintenance and repair.
Chapter 2 provides an overview of all important technical data for the entire
machine and the individual assemblies.
The following chapter, entitled Maintenance, contains the maintenance and
inspection schedule, inspection and setting logs, lubrication schedules and
filling quantity tables, a description of maintenance procedures and speci-
fications for prescribed lubricants and fuels.
The technical description of the machine in the following chapters is divided
into 15 functional groups. The design, function, and technical data for each
group, component and part are explained.
Chapter 19 is new. In it, you will find a list of available repair manuals,
troubleshooting hints, the service code table and a description of the
BODEM service software.
How to use this manual This manual describes a variety of types and finished forms. In general, this
information applies to the types and serial number groups specified in the
footnotes. One exception is that specific type and serial number data are
indicated at the beginning of each section (e.g. the technical specifications of
the components).
Whenever possible, parts and components are supplemented by indication
of the identification number in the heading.
This manual is available in German, English, French, Spanish and Italian.
Working instructions It is imperative that safety regulations be observed with all tasks done on the
machine. You will find information on this in the General Information
chapter.
A complete set of tools in perfect condition is required for work on the
machine, along with any special tools that might be needed. Absolute
cleanliness must be observed with all tasks!
Sealing material such as O-rings and surface seals should be replaced
whenever repairs are carried out.
DVD edition We would particularly like to draw your attention to the fact that this book is
available not only in printed form, but also as an electronic document on DVD
(Lidos).
General information 1
Product description 2
Maintenance 3
Diesel engine, pump distributor gear 4
Cooling system 5
Travel hydraulics 6
Working hydraulics 7
Steering system 8
Brake system 9
Electrical system 10
Transfer gear 11
Axles, drive shafts 12
Machine frame, ballast weight 13
Central lubrication system 14
Covering, cab access 15
Cab, heating, air-conditioning 16
Lift arm, quick-change device 17
Attachments, accessories 18
Repair work, troubleshooting 19
1 General Information
1.0
Chapter contents
1 General Information ............................................................ 1.0-1
1.1.1 Introduction
1. The symbols below have the following meanings:
Danger Danger
Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures
could result in fatal accidents.
Warning
Warning
Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures
could result in severe physical injuries.
Caution Caution
Warning that without appropriate precautions, certain operational procedures
could result in minor physical injuries or damage to the machine.
Diesel engine
Valid for: L544 - 443 / 7477 - 8445; ID 9884814
Description Value Unit
Engine type D924T-E A2
Number of cylinders 4
Ignition sequence 1-3-4-2
Cylinder volume 6640 cm³
Bore diameter 122 mm
Stroke 142 mm
Rated power according to ISO 9249 121 / 165 kW / hp
Valid for: L574 - 473 / 7477 - 7926; ID 9883049; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 7929; ID 9883049
Description Value Unit
Engine type D926TI-E A2
Number of cylinders 6
Ignition sequence 1-5-3-6-2-4
Cylinder volume 9960 cm³
Bore diameter 122 mm
Stroke 142 mm
Rated power according to ISO 9249 195 / 265 kW / hp
Rated speed 2000 min-1
Max. torque at 1200 min-1 1170 Nm
Lower idling speed 750±50 min-1
Upper idling speed 2100+80 min-1
Begin delivery before TDC See type plate °
Compression pressure 20 – 28 bar
Injection nozzle jet pressure 217 +8 bar
Inlet valve play (cold) 0.25 mm
Outlet valve play (cold) 0.30 mm
Valid for: L574 - 473 / from 7927; ID 9074819; L580 - 458 / from 7930; ID 9074819
Description Value Unit
Engine type D926TI-E A2
Number of cylinders 6
Ignition sequence 1-5-3-6-2-4
Cylinder volume 9960 cm³
Bore diameter 122 mm
Stroke 142 mm
Rated power according to ISO 9249 195 / 265 kW / hp
Rated speed 2000 min-1
Max. torque at 1200 min-1 1285 Nm
Lower idling speed 750±50 min-1
Upper idling speed 2100+80 min-1
Begin delivery before TDC See type plate °
Compression pressure 20 – 28 bar
Injection nozzle jet pressure 217 +8 bar
Inlet valve play (cold) 0.25 mm
Outlet valve play (cold) 0.30 mm
Direction of rotation looking towards Anti-clockwise
flywheel
Number of teeth on flywheel 147
Coolant thermostat 79 °C
Longitudinal / traverse inclinability 45 / 45 °
Injection pump Bosch P3000
Governor RSV
Operating voltage of starter 24 V
Power consumption of starter 5.4 kW
Fuel system
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477; L554 - 453 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Tank level FULL 260 l
Tank level RESERVE 45 l
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Tank level FULL 310 l
Tank level RESERVE 60 l
Fuel separator
Description Value Unit
Filter insert filtration grade 30 µm
Coupling
Description Value Unit
Type 345/210 NGS
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Type PVG 300 B 341
Direction of rotation of input Clockwise
Direction of rotation of output Anti-clockwise
Transmission for travel hydraulics pump 0.808
Ratio for the working and steering 0.865
hydraulics pump
Gear pump
Description Value Unit
Displacement 14 cm³
Speed at rated diesel engine speed 2550 min-1
Gear motor
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477; L554 - 453 / from 7477;
L564 - 463 / 7477 - 7710; L574 - 473 / 7477 - 7926; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 7929
Description Value Unit
Displacement of the gear motor 16 cm³
Direction of rotation of gear motor (looking Clockwise
towards the shaft)
10
Pressure relief valve 175 bar
Coil resistance 4.7 Ohm
41
Screw tightening torque 124 Nm
Spanner size 41 mm
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7711; L574 - 473 / from 7927; L580 - 458 / from 7930
Description Value Unit
Displacement of the gear motor 16 cm³
Direction of rotation of gear motor (looking Clockwise
towards the shaft)
10
Pressure relief valve 220 bar
Coil resistance 4.7 Ohm
41
Screw tightening torque 124 Nm
Spanner size 41 mm
Temperature sensor
Description Value Unit
Measuring range min. -30 °C
max. 130 °C
Resistance at 0°C 1000 Ohm
Resistance at 20°C 1112 Ohm
Resistance at 30°C 1171 Ohm
Resistance at 55°C 1322 Ohm
Resistance at 73°C 1437 Ohm
Resistance at 78°C 1469 Ohm
Resistance at 84°C 1509 Ohm
Resistance at 94°C 1577 Ohm
Resistance at 102°C 1632 Ohm
Tapped bore M 14 x 1.5
Protection class IP 65
Max. tightening torque 30 Nm
Connector Bosch Jet plug,
2-pin (gold contacts)
Valid for: L564 - 463 / 7477 - 7749; L574 - 473 / 7477 - 7449
Description Value Unit
Control type EZ
Maximum displacement 125 cm³
Flow rate at rated engine speed 300 l/min
Max. swivel angle (on both sides) 20 °
Speed (at rated speed) 2475 min-1
Power output L544 160 kW
Power output L554 171 kW
Displacement of the replenishing pump 28.3 cm³
Flow rate of the replenishing pump (at 62 l/min
rated speed)
Inlet restrictor 2.2 mm
Travel direction solenoid voltage 24 V
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7750; L574 - 473 / from 7750; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Control type EZ
Maximum displacement 125 cm³
Flow rate at rated engine speed 300 l/min
Max. swivel angle (on both sides) 20 °
Speed (at rated speed) 2475 min-1
Power output L564 160 kW
Power output L574, L580 171 kW
Displacement of the replenishing pump 28.3 cm³
Flow rate of the replenishing pump (at 62 l/min
rated speed)
Inlet restrictor 2.2 mm
Travel direction solenoid voltage 24 V
Travel direction solenoid current 1.1 A
consumption
Travel direction solenoid resistance 22 Ohm
Control pressure proportional valve 14 Ohm
resistance
1
Replenishing pressure at high idling 34 bar
speed
High pressure at 1400 min-1 330±10 bar
High pressure at 1200 min-1 230±10 bar
High pressure at 950 min-1 100±10 bar
10
Pressure relief and replenishing valves 470 bar
5
Pressure cut-off 430 bar
Weight 75 kg
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Control type EP
Max. displacement 107 cm³
Max. swivel angle 25 °
Min. swivel angle 0 °
Max. speed 5292 min-1
Torque ( p 400 bar) 653 Nm
Discharge valve / max. discharge quantity 20 l/min
Discharge valve / orifice diameter 3.0 mm
Weight 47 kg
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Control type EP
Max. displacement 140 cm³
Max. swivel angle 25 °
Min. swivel angle 0 °
Max. speed 4950 min-1
Torque ( p 400 bar) 855 Nm
Discharge valve / max. discharge quantity 10 l/min
Discharge valve / orifice diameter 2.0 mm
Weight 60 kg
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Control type LRDS
Displacement 130 cm³
Flow rate at rated engine speed 290 l/min
RPM at rated engine speed 2312 min-1
Power output 100 kW
2
Flow controller (Delta p) 22 bar
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477; L574 - 473 / from 7477; L580 - 458 / from 7477
Description Value Unit
Spool valve diameter 25 mm
Piston stroke on both sides 11 mm
Control piston lift arm up / down flow rate 300 / 170 l/min
Control piston tilt in / out flow rate 180 / 200 l/min
Stabilization module
Valid for: L544 - 443 / 7477 - 11597; L554 - 453 / 7477 - 11597
Description Value Unit
20
Cut-off valve 160 bar
10
Safety valve 330 bar
Restrictor check valve ø 2.0 / 0.4 mm
Solenoid valve current consumption 1.2 A
Valid for: L564 - 463 / 7477 - 11597; L574 - 473 / 7477 - 11597; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 11597
Description Value Unit
20
Cut-off valve 160 bar
20
Actuator cylinder 260 bar
10
Safety valve 300 bar
Restrictor check valve ø 2.0 / 0.4 mm
Solenoid valve current consumption 1.2 A
Solenoid valve resistance 23 Ohm
Weight 13 kg
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 11598; L554 - 453 / from 11598
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 11598; L574 - 473 / from 11598; L580 - 458 / from 11598
Description Value Unit
Control piston diameter 16 mm
±20
Cut-off pressure (LFD off) 120 bar
±10
Safety valve 330 bar
Restrictor check valve diameter 2.0 / 0.4 mm
Solenoid valve current consumption 0.6 A
Solenoid valve resistance 40 Ohm
Weight 13 kg
Valid for: L544 - 443 / 7477 - 11597; L554 - 453 / 7477 - 11597
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 11598; L574 - 473 / from 11598; L580 - 458 / from 11598
Description Value Unit
Number of hydro accumulators 3 units
Hydro accumulator volume 2000 cm³
2
Preload pressure (nitrogen filling) 25 bar
Oil filling 350 cm³
Weight with steel-block 50 kg
Lift cylinder
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477, ld. 9231458; L554 - 453 / from 7477, ld. 9231458
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 130 mm
Rod diameter 80 mm
Stroke length 745 mm
Min. installation length 1245 mm
Weight 135 kg
Lifting time at nominal load 5.6 secs
Lowering time unloaded 2.7 secs
Tightening torque, piston rod bearing (hex 260 Nm
screws)
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477, ld. 9915541; L574 - 473 / from 7477, Id. 9915541;
L580 - 458 / from 7477, ld. 9915541
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 130 mm
Rod diameter 80 mm
Stroke length 745 mm
Min. installation length 1245 mm
Weight 135 kg
Lifting time at nominal load 5.6 secs
Lowering time unloaded 2.7 secs
Tightening torque, piston rod bearing (hex 260 Nm
screws)
Tilt cylinder
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477, lD 9908746
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 150 mm
Rod diameter 80 mm
Stroke length 455 mm
Min. installation length 860 mm
Weight 125 kg
Valid for: L574 - 443 / from 7477, lD 9903394; L580 - 457 / from 7477, 9903394
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 170 mm
Rod diameter 90 mm
Stroke length 555 mm
Min. installation length 1185 mm
Weight 198 kg
Tilting out time at nominal load 2.3 secs
Tightening torque, piston rod bearing (hex 510 Nm
screws)
Return strainer
Description Value Unit
Filtration grade 40 µm
Bleeder filter
Description Value Unit
Filtration grade 10 m
Inlet opening pressure 0.03 bar
Outlet opening pressure 0.5 bar
Connecting thread 3/4 Inches
Steering pump
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477, lD 5716846; L544 - 453 / from 7477; lD 5716846
Description Value Unit
Control type DFR
Maximum displacement 45 cm³
Flow rate at rated engine speed 111 l/min
Swivel angle min. 0°
max. 15.6°
RPM at rated engine speed 2542 min-1
Power output 37 kW
Flow controller (Delta p) 22 ±2 bar
Pressure cut-off 210 ±5 bar
Weight 21 kg
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477, lD 5716828; L574 - 473 / from 7477, ID.5716828;
L580 - 458 / from 7477, lD 5716828
Description Value Unit
Control type DFR
Maximum displacement 71 cm³
Flow rate at rated engine speed 160 l/min
Swivel angle min. 0°
max. 15.6°
RPM at rated engine speed 2312 min-1
Power output 50 kW
Flow controller (Delta p) 22 ±2 bar
Pressure cut-off 210 ±5 bar
Weight 33 kg
Servostat
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477; L554 - 453 / from 7477; ID 5716533
Description Value Unit
Displacement 462 cm³
10
Secondary pressure relief 285 bar
Flow amplification 1 : 1.6
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477, lD 5716476; L574 - 473 / from 7477, ID 5716476;
L580 - 458 / from 7477, ID 5716476
Description Value Unit
Displacement 588 cm³
10
Secondary pressure relief 285 bar
Flow amplification 1 : 1.6
Steering cylinder
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7477, ID 9231461; L544 - 453 / from 7477, lD 9231461
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 80 mm
Rod diameter 40 mm
Stroke length 405 mm
Min. installation length 730 mm
Piston rod bearing tightening torque 1000 NM
Weight 26.3 kg
Valid for: L564 - 463 / from 7477, lD 9246849; L574 - 473 / from 7477, ID 9246849;
L580 - 458 / from 7477, ID 9246849
Description Value Unit
Piston diameter 90 mm
Rod diameter 40 mm
Stroke length 455 mm
Min. installation length 780 mm
Piston rod bearing tightening torque 1000 Nm
Weight 31 kg
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 7886; L554 - 453 / from 7886; L564 - 463 / from 7886;
L574 - 473 / from 7886; L580 - 458 / from 7886; ID 10007930
Description Value Unit
Displacement 11 cm³
5
Pressure relief valve 55 bar
Type of protection IP 66
Max. current consumption 150 A
Weight 10 Kg
Valid for: L544 - 443 / 7477 - 7885; L554 - 453 / 7477 - 7885; L564 - 463 / 7477 - 7885;
L574 - 473 / 7477 - 7885; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 7885; ID 5716908
Description Value Unit
Switch type Change-over
switch
Connecting thread M 12 x 1.5 mm
1
Switching point 16 bar
Valid for: L554 - 453 / 7477 - 9255; L564 - 463 / 7477 - 9981;
L574 - 473 / 7477 - 9981; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 9981; Id. 5717507
Description Value Unit
5
Accumulator charge valve cut-in 155 bar
pressure
5
Accumulator charge valve cut-off pressure 185 bar
Parking brake solenoid valve current 0.7 A
consumption
Parking brake solenoid valve resistance 38 Ohm
5
Max. service brake pressure 65 bar
Pedal start angle 42°
Pedal stop angle 15°
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 9982; L554 - 453 / from 9982;
L564 - 463 / from 9982; L574 - 473 / from 9982; L580 - 458 / from 9982
Description Value Unit
5
Accumulator charge valve cut-in 180 bar
pressure
5
Accumulator charge valve cut-off pressure 210 bar
Parking brake solenoid valve current 0.7 A
consumption
Parking brake solenoid valve resistance 38 Ohm
5
Max. service brake pressure 95 bar
Pedal start angle 42°
Pedal stop angle 15°
Valid for: L554 - 453 / 7477 - 9255; L564 - 463 / 7477 - 9981;
L574 - 473 / 7477 - 9981; L580 - 458 / 7477 - 9981; Id. 5717519
Description Value Unit
Number of hydro accumulators 2 units
Hydro accumulator volume 1400 cm³
Preload pressure (nitrogen filling) 70 bar
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 9982; L554 - 453 / from 9256; L564 - 463 / from 9982;
L574 - 473 / from 9982; L580 - 458 / from 9982; Id. 10038487
Description Value Unit
Number of hydro accumulators 4 units
Hydro accumulator volume 1400 cm³
Preload pressure (nitrogen filling) 95 bar
Valid for: L544 - 443 / from 9982; L554 - 453 / from 9982; L564 - 463 / from 9982;
L574 - 473 / from 9982; L580 - 458 / from 9982; Id. 10036072
Description Value Unit
Switch type NC switch
5
Switching point decreasing 120 bar
Connecting thread M 12 x 1.5 mm