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FRAME
ORDER SELECTOR
SS030BF [A474]; FS030BF [A497];
OS030EC [C801]; OS030EF [D801];
OS/SS030BE [D826]; OS030BF [E826]
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift
trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed
the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to
remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit
needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when
working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the
area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Frame Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Frame Repair....................................................................................................................................................... 2
Remove and Disassemble .............................................................................................................................. 2
Covers, Panels, and Plates ............................................................................................................................. 2
Caster and Caster Wheels .............................................................................................................................. 2
Description.................................................................................................................................................. 2
Caster, Replace .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Caster Wheels, Replace ............................................................................................................................. 3
Painting Instructions ............................................................................................................................................ 4
Label Replacement.............................................................................................................................................. 4
SS030BF [A474];
FS030BF [A497];
OS030EC [C801];
OS030EF [D801];
OS/SS030BE [D826];
OS030BF [E826]
General
This manual has the description for the parts of the panels. The outer channel of the upright is part of the
frame. Parts include the frame weldment, doors, bat- lift truck frame. The base arms are part of the weldment
tery rollers, covers, casters, caster wheels and battery for the outer channel of the upright.
Description
The frame has mounts for the upright assembly, steering system, electrical system, hydraulic system, doors, access
panels, and covers. See Figure 1.
1
Frame Repair 100 YRM 760
Frame Repair
REMOVE AND DISASSEMBLE The drive wheel of the master drive unit is the other sup-
port for this end of the lift truck. The axle of the caster
WARNING is an articulated axle. The articulated axle permits both
wheels of the caster to always have equal weight. This
Forklift truck frames and components may have
allows for better operation and wear. The caster is fas-
polyurethane paint. Welding, burning, or other heat
tened to the frame weldment by four capscrews and
sufficient to cause thermal decomposition of the
lockwashers. The complete caster can be replaced as a
paint may release isocyanates. These chemicals
unit, or the wheels can be replaced. Always replace the
are allergic sensitizers to the skin and respira-
wheels as a set for better caster operation and wheel
tory tract; overexposure may occur without odor
wear. A single new wheel of the set will wear rapidly.
warning. Should work be performed, utilize good
industrial hygiene practices, including removal
of all paint (prime and finish coats) to the metal
around the area to be welded, local ventilation,
and/or supplied-air respiratory protection.
Description
The caster is one support for the front of the lift truck
and is under the hydraulic compartment. See Figure 2.
2
100 YRM 760 Frame Repair
Caster, Replace 1. Put the rear of the lift truck on blocks. See How
to Put Lift Truck on Blocks in the section Periodic
1. Put the rear of the lift truck on blocks. See How Maintenance 8000 YRM 924 or Periodic Mainte-
to Put Lift Truck on Blocks in the section Periodic nance 8000 YRM 1472.
Maintenance 8000 YRM 924 or Periodic Mainte-
nance 8000 YRM 1472. 2. Remove the cotter pin, axle nut, lockwasher, and
guard washers at each caster wheel. Remove each
2. Remove the four capscrews and lockwashers that caster wheel. See Figure 3.
fasten the plate of the caster to the frame weldment.
Remove the caster. See Figure 2. 3. Completely fill new bearings with the grease shown
in the Maintenance Schedule of the section Pe-
3. Install the replacement caster using the capscrews riodic Maintenance 8000 YRM 924 or Periodic
and lockwashers. Tighten the capscrews to 68 N•m Maintenance 8000 YRM 1472. Install the bearings
(50 lbf ft). in the replacement wheels.
Caster Wheels, Replace 4. Install the guard washers on both sides of the bear-
ing on each wheel. Install the wheel, lockwasher,
NOTE: Always replace the wheels as a set. Replacing and nut. Rotate each wheel as you tighten the nut.
only one wheel causes more wear on the new wheel. Tighten each nut to remove all clearance. There
The caster also will not operate correctly, causing more will be a resistance to rotation of the wheel. Install
wear or caster damage. a new cotter pin.
3
Label Replacement 100 YRM 760
Painting Instructions
solvent for painted surfaces. Do not use solvent on
WARNING new paint.
To avoid personal injury, always use solvents and
paints in an area with ventilation. Do not use sol- 2. Use sandpaper to remove the top surface of the
vents or paints near heat, fire, or electrical equip- paint and rust from the metal. All metal surfaces
ment that can make sparks. Follow the manufac- where the paint is completely removed must be
turer’s instructions and cautions. primed. Apply a primer and allow to dry before ap-
plying the coat of paint.
CAUTION 3. Protect all surfaces that will not be painted.
Do not paint the pads, plastic covers, knobs, ca-
bles, decals, information plates, or controls. 4. Paint the surfaces. Use the correct Yale paint. Fol-
low the directions on the container. Contact your
1. Remove all dirt, soil, and grease from the surface Yale dealer for the correct arrangement of the paint
to be painted. Clean the area to be painted with a colors.
Label Replacement
1. Make sure the surface is dry and has no oil or
WARNING grease. Do not use solvent on new paint. Clean
To avoid personal injury or property damage, labels the surface of old paint using a cleaning solvent.
that have warnings or instructions that are dam-
aged must be replaced immediately. 2. Remove the paper from the back of the label. Do
not touch the adhesive surface.
If the labels or information plates are missing or have
damage, they must be replaced. See Figure 4 or Fig- 3. Carefully hold the label in the correct position above
ure 5 for label and plate loctaions. the surface. Install the label in the correct position
on the surface. Make sure all air is removed from
NOTE: The nameplate is installed using rivets. The old under the label and the corners and edges are tight.
rivets must be removed before installing a new name-
plate or to change the nameplate information.
4
100 YRM 760 Label Replacement
5
Label Replacement 100 YRM 760
Figure 5. Decal and Plate Location (FS030BF, OS030BF, OS030EF, and SS030BF)
6
100 YRM 760 Label Replacement
7
NOTES
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8
Maintenance
BRAKE SYSTEM
SS030BF [A474]; FS030BF [A497];
OS030EF [D801]; OS030BF [E826]
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift
trucks. Disconnect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT
TRUCK ON BLOCKS in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed
the specifications of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to
remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit
needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are
flammable. Be sure to follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when
working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the
area. Make sure the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Brake System Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General................................................................................................................................................................ 1
Special Precautions............................................................................................................................................. 2
Description .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Repair .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Air Gap ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
Remove ........................................................................................................................................................... 5
Install............................................................................................................................................................... 6
Operational Check............................................................................................................................................... 6
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................................... 7
SS030BF [A474];
FS030BF [A497];
OS030EF [D801];
OS030BF [E826]
General
This section contains the description and replacement
procedures for the spring applied, electrically-released
parking brake. Some parts associated with the brake
system are not covered in this section because they are
more closely associated with other systems. See the
section Electrical System 2200 YRM 1467 or Electri-
cal System 2200 YRM 1468 for the brake foot switch.
WARNING
DO NOT operate a lift truck that needs repairs. If a
repair is necessary, attach a DO NOT OPERATE tag
to the control handle and disconnect the battery.
WARNING
Before performing repairs or adjustments on the
brake system, blocks must be placed under each
side of the frame to raise the drive tire off the
ground. The blocks must prevent the lift truck from
falling and causing personal injury or property
damage. See Periodic Maintenance 8000 YRM
1472, How to Raise the Drive Tire.
A. LEFT SIDE
B. RIGHT SIDE
C. FORWARD TRAVEL
1
Special Precautions 1800 YRM 1463
Special Precautions
4. Discharge the capacitors in the controllers by con-
WARNING necting a 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor across the con-
The capacitor in the transistor controller can hold troller’s B+ and B terminals. See Figure 2. DO
an electrical charge after the battery is discon- NOT short across the motor controller terminals
nected. To prevent electrical shock and personal with a screwdriver or jumper wire.
injury, discharge the capacitor before inspecting
or repairing any component. Wear safety glasses. 5. Remove the 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor. Reinstall
Make certain the battery has been disconnected. the electrical compartment cover when repairs are
Discharge the capacitors in the controller by con- complete.
necting a 200-ohm, 2-watt resistor across the
controller’s B+ and B terminals with insulated
jumper wires. DO NOT use a screwdriver to dis-
charge the traction motor controller.
CAUTION
To avoid controller damage, always disconnect
the battery. Discharge the capacitor and never put
power to the controller with any power wire dis-
connected. Never short any controller terminal or
motor terminal to battery. Make sure to use proper
procedure when servicing the controller.
2
1800 YRM 1463 Description
Description
The electric brake is located in the drive unit com- The master controller breaks the power supply to the
partment mounted to the top of the traction motor. It brake coil, to engage the electric brake when the truck
consists of a spring-applied, electrically-released brake is stopped. Pressing the emergency disconnect switch
mounted directly to the drive motor. See Figure 3. will engage the electric brake immediately in any mode
of operation. The electric brake may be manually dis-
engaged for towing by inserting two standard 1/4-20 ×
1-1/4 in. capscrews into the two service ports in the top
of the brake assembly. See Figure 4.
1. TRACTION MOTOR
2. BRAKE ASSEMBLY
1. SERVICE CAPSCREWS
Figure 3. Brake Location 2. SERVICE PORTS
3. BRAKE ASSEMBLY
The electric brake is controlled by the master controller. 4. ASSEMBLY HOLES
After receiving input signals from the floor switches and
a traction input from the multifunction control handle, Figure 4. Manual Disengage
the master controller will complete the circuit to pro-
vide power to the brake coil, disengaging the brake.
3
Repair 1800 YRM 1463
Repair
AIR GAP or releasing before the other due to internal dam-
age or tampering. Replace the entire brake assem-
CAUTION bly. Refer to the Remove section in this manual.
The brake is not adjustable. Check the air gap to
determine if replacement is necessary.
NOTE: The air gap is very thin and may not be checked
visually. Dimensions are not to scale and are for loca-
tion references only.
FS/OS/SS030BF/ 0.20 mm (0.008 in.) 0.40 mm (0.016 in.) 10.8 N•m (8 lbf ft) 8.50 mm (0.33 in.)
OS030EF
4
1800 YRM 1463 Repair
7. Lift the brake assembly up off the hub and the motor
housing. See Figure 7
REMOVE
The following procedures detail the removal and instal-
lation for the electric brake.
5
Operational Check 1800 YRM 1463
8. Remove the retaining ring securing the hub to the 4. Install the brake protective cover by positioning the
motor shaft. cover onto the brake and installing the washer, cap-
screw and rubber seal.
9. Remove the hub from the motor shaft. Recover the
Woodruff key. 5. Connect the brake wiring harness to the main wiring
harness as removed.
INSTALL
6. Connect the battery and turn key switch to the ON
1. Install the Woodruff key to the motor shaft. Align the position. Slowly move the control handle to activate
groove in the hub with the Woodruff key and Install traction controls and listen for the electric brake to
the hub onto the motor shaft. disengage. Return the control handle to neutral and
listen for the electric brake to engage. Check the lift
2. Install the retaining ring onto the motor shaft to se- truck for proper operation.
cure the hub.
7. Secure the drive unit compartment doors closed.
3. Position the brake assembly onto the hub. Align the Remove the DO NOT OPERATE tag from the con-
brake mounting slots with the mounting holes in the trol handle and remove the blocks from drive wheel.
motor housing (as removed) and secure using the
capscrews, lockwashers, and washers. See Fig-
ure 7.
Operational Check
4. Truck should stop abruptly.
WARNING
The operational check must be done in an open area 5. Visually check brake for damage. If no damage is
with no personnel in the area of the truck. apparent, proceed to the next step.
After removing or replacing the electric brake, the unit 6. Turn the key switch to the OFF position and back to
should be checked for operation as follows: the ON position and restart the truck.
1. Start truck and drive it at a very slow speed, with 7. Operate the truck at full speed with unloaded forks
forks trailing. trailing.
2. Check for proper release of brake. When travel 8. Push the red emergency disconnect button. This
is requested by moving control handle forward will instantly de-energize the brake and cause it to
slightly, a slight metallic click should be heard in apply.
area of brake assembly to indicate that it has been
energized. Truck should move forward smoothly at 9. Truck should stop in 9 to 12 feet.
this time.
NOTE: Driving the truck, then releasing the foot switch,
3. Push the red emergency disconnect button. This does not engage the brake because the drive motor
will instantly de-energize the brake and cause it to goes into regenerative mode and stops the truck without
apply. the brake.
6
1800 YRM 1463 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Brake does not release. Key switch is in the OFF position. Turn the key switch to the ON position.
A handrail on the operator’s compart- Pull the handrail down into the operat-
ment is raised. ing position.
Brake coil has shorted to frame or be- Measure coil resistance. See Table 1
tween the windings. for specifications. If resistance is be-
low specification, replace the brake as-
sembly.
Check coil for short to frame using an
ohmmeter. If shorted to frame, replace
the brake assembly.
Brake does not hold truck Air gap is too large. Replace the brake assembly.
loaded to capacity on 10%
grade.
Brake will not apply. Mechanical failure within the brake as- Replace the brake assembly.
sembly.
7
NOTES
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8
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