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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N
L1
D1
Output Voltage Efficiency
5V 33µH
12V
OR 90
OUTPUT
3.3V
12V 88 VIN = 5V
VIN SW
VOUT
SELECT SENSE 86
2V/DIV VIN = 3.3V
+ C1 84
LT1301
EFFICIENCY (%)
47µF + C2 82
33µF 0.1µF*
SHUTDOWN SHDN ILIM N/C 20V 80
PGND GND SHUTDOWN 78
10V/DIV 76
1ms/DIV
*REQUIRED FOR 5V OUTPUT LT1301 TAO1 74
LT1301 F1
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 12V
L1 = COILCRAFT DO3316-333 LOAD = 100Ω 72
OR SUMIDA CD73-330KC 0
D1 = 1N5817 OR MOTOROLA 1 10 100 300
MBRS130LT3 LOAD CURRENT (mA)
C1 = AVX TPSD476M016R0100 LT1301 TA2
1
LT1301
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION
VIN Voltage .............................................................. 10V ORDER PART
TOP VIEW
SW1 Voltage ............................................................ 20V NUMBER
Sense Voltage .......................................................... 20V GND 1 8 PGND
2
LT1301
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Total Quiescent Current
5V Output Efficiency in Shutdown Shutdown Pin Bias Current
90 80 20
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
88 VIN = 3.3V 18
70
86 16
50 12
82
80 40 10
78 8
30
76 6
20
74 4
72 10 2
70 0 0
1 10 100 1000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LOAD CURRENT (mA) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) SHUTDOWN VOLTAGE (V)
LT1301 G1 LT1301 G2 LT1300 G3
100mV/DIV
400
INPUT CURRENT (µA)
175 AC COUPLED
350
150 VOUT = 12V
120mA
125 300 ILOAD
0mA
100 250
200µs/DIV
75 VIN = 5V LT1301 G6
200
50 VOUT = 5V
25 150
0 100
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SWITCH CURRENT (A) INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
LT1301 G4 LT1301 G5
12V 12V
VOUT
100mV/DIV VOUT VOUT
AC COUPLED 2V/DIV 2V/DIV
5V 5V
ILOAD 120mA VSELECT
0mA VSELECT
10V/DIV 10V/DIV
200µs/DIV LT1301 G7
5ms/DIV 5ms/DIV LT1301 G9
VIN = 3.3V LT1301 G8
COUT = 100µF, VIN = 5V COUT = 100µF, VIN = 3.3V
100Ω LOAD 100Ω LOAD
3
LT1301
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PIN FUNCTIONS
GND (Pin 1): Signal Ground. Tie to PGND under the for approximately 400mA. A resistor between ILIM and
package. ground sets peak current to some intermediate value .
Sel (Pin 2): Output Select. When tied to VIN converter VIN (Pin 6): Supply Pin. Must be bypassed with a large
regulates at 12V. When grounded or floating converter value electrolytic to ground. Keep bypass within 0.2" of the
regulates at 5V. May be driven under logic control. device.
SHDN (Pin 3): Shutdown. Pull high to shut down the SW (Pin 7): Switch Pin. Connect inductor and diode here.
LT1301. Ground for normal operation. Keep layout short and direct to minimize radio frequency
Sense (Pin 4): “Output” Pin. Goes to internal resistive interference.
divider. If operating at 5V output, a 0.1µF ceramic capaci- PGND (Pin 8): Power Ground. Tie to signal ground (pin 1)
tor is required from Sense to Ground. under the package. Bypass capacitor from VIN should be
ILIM (Pin 5): Float for 1A switch current limit. Tie to ground tied directly to PGND within 0.2" of the device.
W
BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN L1 D1
VOUT
+ +
C1 C2
SENSE VIN SW
4 2 7
18mV
A2 CURRENT R1
COMPARATOR + 3Ω
R2
500k 730Ω
–
A1 OFF
COMPARATOR
+
1.25V ENABLE OSCILLATOR
A3 DRIVER Q1
REFERENCE 155kHZ Q2 160×
97.5k
– 1×
69.2k BIAS Q3
8.5k
GND SELECT SHUTDOWN PGND
ILIM
1 2 3 5 8
LT1301 F2
Figure 2.
4
LT1301
TEST CIRCUITS 5V
2V
100Ω
VIN IL
SEL SW fOUT
100µF LT1301
SENSE SHDN
GND PGND
LT1301 TC
Oscillator Test Circuit
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OPERATION
Operation of the LT1301 is best understood by referring to the voltage across 3Ω resistor R1 which is directly related
the Block Diagram in Figure 2. When A1’s negative input, to the switch current. Q2’s collector current is set by the
related to the Sense pin voltage by the appropriate resis- emitter-area ratio to 0.6% of Q1’s collector current. When
tor-divider ratio is higher that the 1.25V reference voltage, R1’s voltage drop exceeds 18mV, corresponding to 1A
A1’s output is low. A2, A3 and the oscillator are turned off, switch current, A2’s output goes high, truncating the on-
drawing no current. Only the reference and A1 consume time portion of the oscillator cycle and increasing off-time
current, typically 120µA. When A1’s negative input drops to about 2µs as shown in Figure 3, trace A. This pro-
below 1.25V, overcoming A1’s 6mV hysteresis, A1’s out- grammed peak current can be reduced by tying the ILIM pin
put goes high enabling the oscillator, current comparator to ground, causing 15µA to flow through R2 into Q3’s
A2, and driver A3. Quiescent current increases to 2mA as collector. Q3’s current causes a 10.4mV drop in R2 so that
the device prepares for high current switching. Q1 then only an additional 7.6mV is required across R1 to turn off
turns on in controlled saturation for (nominally) 5.3µs or the switch. This corresponds to a 400mA switch current
until comparator A2 trips, whichever comes first. After a as shown in Figure 3, trace B. The reduced peak switch
fixed off-time of (nominally) 1.2µs, Q1 turns on again. The current reduces I2R loses in Q1, L1, C1 and D1. Efficiency
LT1301’s switching causes current to alternately build up can be increased by doing this provided that the accom-
in L1 and dump into output capacitor C2 via D1, increasing panying reduction in full load current is acceptable. Lower
the output voltage. When the output is high enough to peak currents also extend alkaline battery life due to the
cause A1’s output to go to low, switching action ceases. alkaline cell’s high internal impedance.
C2 is left to supply current to the load until VOUT decreases
enough to force A1’s output high, and the entire cycle TRACE A
repeats. Figure 4 details relevant waveforms. A1’s cycling 500mA/DIV
ILIM PIN
causes low-to-mid-frequency ripple voltage on the output. OPEN
Ripple can be reduced by making the output capacitor
TRACE B
large. The 33µF unit specified results in ripple of 100mV to 500mA/DIV
200mV on the 12V output. A 100µF capacitor will decrease ILIM PIN
GROUNDED
ripple to 50mV. If operating at 5V ouput a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor is required at the Sense pin in addition to the 20µs/DIV
electrolytic.
Figure 3. Switch Pin Current With ILIM Floating or Grounded
If switch current reaches 1A, causing A2 to trip, switch on-
time is reduced and off-time increases slightly. This allows
continuous mode operation during bursts. A2 monitors
5
LT1301
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
VOUT
VOUT
100mV/DIV
5V/DIV
AC COUPLED
VSW IIN
10V/DIV 500mA/DIV
IL VSHDN
500mA/DIV 10V/DIV
20µs/DIV LT1300 F4
200µs/DIV LT1300 F5
3.3V OR 5V
The LT1301 can be selected to 5V or 12V under logic
VIN SW
control or fixed at either by tying Select to ground or VIN SELECT SENSE 12V
respectively. It is permissible to tie Select to a voltage +
47µF LT1301
higher than VIN as long as it does not exceed 10V. + C2
33µF
Efficiency in 5V mode will be slightly less that in 12V mode SHUTDOWN SHDN ILIM
due to the fact that the diode drop is a greater percentage GND PGND R1 C3
1M 0.1µF
of 5V than 12V. Since the bipolar switch in the LT1301 gets
its base drive from VIN, no reduction in switch efficiency
occurs when in 5V mode. When VIN exceeds the pro- LT1301 F6
grammed output voltage the output will follow the input. Figure 6.
This is characteristic of the simple step-up or “boost”
converter topology. A circuit example that provides a
regulated output with an input voltage above or below the VOUT
5VDIV
output (known as a buck-boost or SEPIC) is shown in the
Typical Applications section.
IIN
500mA/DIV
Shutdown VSHDN
10V/DIV
The converter can be turned off by pulling SHDN (pin 3)
200µs/DIV
high. Quiescent current drops to 10µA in this condition. LT1300 F5
6
LT1301
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 1. Recommended Inductors
EFFICIENCY (%) COMPONENT
PART NUMBER VENDOR L (µH) DCR (Ω) VIN(V) ILIM PIN 30mA 60mA 120mA HEIGHT (mm) PHONE NUMBER
DO3316-333 Coilcraft33 0.088 3.3 Open 84 84 85 5.5 (708) 639–6400
5 Open 89 89 90
DO1608-223 Coilcraft 22 .31 3.3 Open 82 82 — 3.5
3.3 Ground 85 — —
5 10k 86 87 —
5 Ground 88 — —
DO1608-103 Coilcraft 10 .11 2 Open 78 — — 3.5
CTX20-1 Coiltronics 20 .175 3.3 Open 84 84 — 4.2 (407) 241-7876
5 Open 88 88 89
GA10-332 Gowanda 33 .077 3.3 Open 86 86 87 Through-Hole (716) 532-2234
5 Open 89 89 90
LQH3G220K04M00 Murata-Erie 22 0.7 3.3 Ground 81 — — 2.0 (404) 436-1300
5 Ground 85 — —
CD73-330KC Sumida 33 0.131 3.3 Open 84 85 86 3.5 (708) 956-0666
5 Open 88 88 89
CDRH62-330MC Sumida 33 0.48 3.3 Open 80 80 81 3.0
Ground 85 — —
5 Open 84 84 85
Ground 83 — —
switching. Zero load current causes the LT1301 to switch Table 2. Recommended Capacitors
so infrequently that C3 can completely discharge reducing VENDOR SERIES TYPE PHONE#
subsequent peak switch current to 400mA. If a load is AVX TPS Surface Mount (803)448–9411
suddenly applied, output voltage will sag until C3 can be Sanyo OS-CON Through-Hole (619) 661–6835
recharged and peak switch current returns to 1A. Panasonic HFQ Through-Hole (201) 348-5200
If the full capacity of the LT1301 is not required peak
current can be reduced by changing the value of R3 as
1100
shown in Figure 8. With R3 = 0 switch current is limited to 1.6V ≤ VIN ≤ 5V
1000
approximately 400mA. Smaller, less expensive inductors
with lower saturation ratings can then be used. 900
SWITCH CURRENT (mA)
800
Inductor Selection 700
For full output power, the inductor should have a satura- 600
tion current rating of 1.25A for worst-case current limit, 500
although it is acceptable to bias an inductor 20% or more 400
into saturation. Smaller inductors can be used in conjunc-
300
tion with the ILIM pin. Efficiency is significantly affected by 100 1k 10k 100k 1M
inductor DCR. For best efficiency limit the DCR to 0.03Ω CURRENT LIMIT SET RESISTOR (Ω)
LT1301 F8
or less. Toroidal types are preferred in some cases due to
their inherent flux containment and EMI/RFI superiority. Figure 8. Peak Switch Current vs. Current Limit Set Resistor
Recommended inductors are listed in Table 1.
7
LT1301
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Capacitor Selection Diode Selection
Low ESR capacitors are required for both input and output Best performance is obtained with a Schottky rectifier
of the LT1301. ESR directly affects ripple voltage and diode such as the 1N5817. Phillips Components makes
efficiency. For surface mount applications AVX TPS series this in surface mount as the PRLL5817. Motorola makes
tantalum capacitors are recommended. These have been the MBRS130LT3 which is slightly better and also in
specially designed for SMPS and have low ESR along with surface mount. For lower output power a 1N4148 can be
high surge current ratings. For through-hole applications used although efficiency will suffer substantially.
Sanyo OS-CON capacitors offer extremely low ESR in a
small size. Again, if peak switch current is reduced using Layout Considerations
the ILIM pin, capacitor requirements can be relaxed and The LT1301 is a high speed, high current device. The input
smaller, higher ESR units can be used. Suggested capaci- capacitor must be no more than 0.2˝ from VIN (pin 6) and
tor sources are listed in Table 2. ground. Connect the PGND and GND (pins 8 and 1)
together under the package. Place the inductor adjacent to
SW (pin 7) and make the switch pin trace as short as
possible. This keeps radiated noise to a minimum.
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N
Four-Cell to 5V Converter
C2
L1
100µF 1N5817
33µH
+
VIN SW 5V OUTPUT
200mA
NC ILIM SENSE
80 to 83% EFFICIENT
+ C1 AT ILOAD > 10mA
4 CELLS 100µF LT1301 0.1µF
L2
+ C3
SHDN SELECT 33µH 100µF
GND PGND
L1*
1N5817 2N4403
10µH
5V, 200mA
NC
SELECT VIN +
2× 100µF
AA SHUTDOWN SHDN SW
CELL +
100µF LT1301
NC ILIM SENSE
GND PGND 0.1µF
8
LT1301
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N
LCD Contrast Supply
CONTRAST
VOUT –4V TO –29V 12mA
VIN T1 MAXIMUM FROM 1.8V SUPPLY
1.8V TO 6V (77% EFFICIENT)
4
20mA MAXIMUM FROM
3V SUPPLY (83% EFFICIENT)
7
1 3
22µF
150K
10 8 + 35V
2
9 1N5819
VIN SW
NC SENSE SHDN SHUTDOWN
+
100µF LT1301
NC SELECT ILIM
PGND GND
12K
+
T1 = DALE LPE-5047-AO45 (605) 665-9301 12K 2.2µF
PWM IN
0% TO 100%
CMOS DRIVE 0V TO 5V LT1300 TA5
9 7
TI 22pF
3kV
VIN 1 5 4 3 2
2V - 6V
1Ω
0.068µF
1N5817 120Ω
CCFL
ZTX849 ZTX849
WIMA
L1 MKP20
VIN SELECT 47µH
NC SENSE SW
+
0.1µF LT1301 10µF
2N3904
SHDN ILIM
GND PGND + 7.5K
1µF 1N4148
1%
9
LT1301
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TYPICAL APPLICATIONS N
5V to – 5V Converter
L1
33µH –VOUT 5V
5V
2 3 300mA
33µF
1N965 1 4 1N5817 +
1N4148
+
33µF VIN SW
NC SELECT SHDN SHUTDOWN
LT1301
0.1µF OR 4.99K
LT1300 1%
NC SENSE ILIM
GND PGND
4.99K
1%
5V LT1301 TA7
L1 = COILTRONICS CTX33-4
10
LT1301
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.
N8 Package
8-Lead Plastic DIP
0.400
(10.160)
0.300 – 0.320 0.045 – 0.065 0.130 ± 0.005 MAX
(7.620 – 8.128) (1.143 – 1.651) (3.302 ± 0.127)
8 7 6 5
0.065
(1.651) 0.250 ± 0.010
0.009 – 0.015 TYP (6.350 ± 0.254)
(0.229 – 0.381) 0.125
(3.175) 0.020
+0.025 0.045 ± 0.015 MIN (0.508)
0.325 –0.015 1 2 3 4
( )
(1.143 ± 0.381) MIN
+0.635
8.255
–0.381 0.100 ± 0.010 0.018 ± 0.003 N8 0392
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic S0IC
0.189 – 0.197*
(4.801 – 5.004)
0.010 – 0.020 8 7 6 5
× 45° 0.053 – 0.069
(0.254 – 0.508)
(1.346 – 1.752)
0.004 – 0.010
0.008 – 0.010
0°– 8° TYP (0.101 – 0.254)
(0.203 – 0.254)
11
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
LT1301
FRANCE KOREA
Linear Technology S.A.R.L. Linear Technology Korea Branch TAIWAN
Immeuble "Le Quartz" Namsong Building, #505 Linear Technology Corporation
58 Chemin de la Justice Itaewon-Dong 260-199 Rm. 801, No. 46, Sec. 2
92290 Chatenay Malabry Yongsan-Ku, Seoul Chung Shan N. Rd.
France Korea Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Phone: 33-1-41079555 Phone: 82-2-792-1617 Phone: 886-2-521-7575
FAX: 33-1-46314613 FAX: 82-2-792-1619 FAX: 886-2-562-2285
JAPAN
Linear Technology KK
5F YZ Bldg.
4-4-12 Iidabashi, Chiyoda-Ku
Tokyo, 102 Japan
Phone: 81-3-3237-7891
FAX: 81-3-3237-8010
World Headquarters