ESTUDIO DE REDES DE TUBERIA

(METODO DE HARDY CROSS)

SOLUCION
PROBLEMA N° 01
Determinar por el método de Hardy Cross, los caudales que circulan por cada tubería, coeficiente de
Hazen y Williams es 100 para todos los tubos.

0 0m
,5 8"

6", 500m
8 " ,7
50 lt/seg 00
m

6"
,6 0 0m
00
m ",6
8

SOLUCION:

lt /s 25
lt/s
35
50 lt/seg
10 lt/s

4 50 lt/seg
1
15
lt/s
lt /s
25
3

1ra ITERACION
CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Qo hfo (m) hfo/Qo ▲Q Q1 = Qo + ▲Q
1-2 8” 0.5 100 +35 +5.109 0.146 -1.533 33.467
2-3 6” 0.5 100 +10 +2.037 0.204 -1.533-1.6546 10.113
1-3 6” 0.6 100 -15 -5.175 0.345 -1.533 -16.533
∑ = +1.970 ∑ = 0.695
CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Qo hfo (m) hfo/Qo ▲Q Q1 = Qo + ▲Q
2-4 8” 0.7 100 +25 +3.838 0.154 +1.6546 26.646
2-3 6” 0.5 100 -10 -2.037 0.204 +1.6546+1.533 -9.887
3-4 8” 0.6 100 -25 -3.29 0.132 +1.6546 -23.354
∑ = -1.489 ∑ = 0.489
2da ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q1 hf1 (m) hf1/Q1 ▲Q Q2 = Q1 + ▲Q
1-2 8” 0.5 100 +33.65 +4.702 0.141 +0.17 33.82
2-3 6” 0.5 100 +7.00 +2.08 0.206 +0.17+0.35 7.52
1-3 6” 0.6 100 -16.35 -6.196 0.375 +0.17 -16.18
∑ = -0.586 ∑ = 0.721

CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q1 hf1 (m) hf1/Q1 ▲Q Q2 = Q1 + ▲Q
2-4 8” 0.7 100 +26.65 +4.2 0.16 -0.35 26.30
2-3 6” 0.5 100 -7.0 -1.05 0.15 -0.35-0.17 -7.52
3-4 8” 0.6 100 -23.35 -2.87 0.12 -0.35 -23.70
∑ = +0.28 ∑ = 0.43

3ra ITERACION
CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q2 hf2 (m) hf2/Q2 ▲Q Q3 = Q2 + ▲Q
1-2 8” 0.5 100 +33.2 +4.54 0.13 +0.008 33.21
2-3 6” 0.5 100 +7.52 +1.20 0.16 +0.008-0.046 7.48
1-3 6” 0.6 100 -16.18 -5.75 0.35 +0.008 -16.18
∑ = -0.01 ∑ = 0.64

CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q2 hf2 (m) hf2/Q2 ▲Q Q3 = Q2 + ▲Q
2-4 8” 0.7 100 +26.30 +4.1 0.15 +0.046 26.35
2-3 6” 0.5 100 -7.52 -1.20 0.16 +0.046-0.008 -7.48
3-4 8” 0.6 100 -23.7 -2.92 0.12 +0.046 -23.65
∑ = -0.02 ∑ = 0.43
Error = ▲Q*100/Q = 0.008*100/16.17= 0.00005% < 1%  ¡OKEY¡

Error = ▲Q*100/Q = 0.046*100/23.65 = 0.002% < 1%  ¡OKEY¡

 Q1-2 = 33.21 lt/s Q2-3 = 7.48 lt/s Q1-3 = 16.17 lt/s Q2-4 = 26.35lt/s Q3-4 = 23.65 lt/s

2
25l
lt/s t /s
35
50 lt/seg
10lt/s

4 50 lt/seg
1
15l
t/s
5lt/s
2
3
PROBLEMA N° 02
Determinar por el método de Hardy Cross los caudales que circulan por cada uno de los ramales de la
red de tuberías mostradas.

g
t/se
0l
17
12", 1200m 14", 2000m 25 lt/seg
seg
1 5 lt/ C = 100 C = 100

16", 1500m

10", 1500m
10", 1500m
C = 100

C = 100
10", 1200m C = 100 10", 2000m
t/seg 25 lt/seg
20 l C = 120 C = 120

10", 1500m
g e
12", 1500m
C = 100

lt/s

C = 100
25

t/ seg 8", 1200m 8", 2000m 17 lt/seg

20 l C = 100 C = 100

SOLUCION:
eg
t/s
0l

2
17

eg 45lt/s 1 55lt/s 3 25 lt/seg

lt/s
15

I II
30lt/s

30lt/s
70lt/s

6 5 4 25
lt/seg
25lt/s 20lt/s
eg

t /seg
lt/s

l
25lt/s
35lt/s

2 0
III
25

l t /seg 8 7 17 lt/seg
2 0
9 15lt/s 8lt/s
eg
lt/s
23
1ra ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Qo hfo (m) hfo/Qo ▲Q Q1 = Qo + ▲Q
1-2 12” 1.2 100 -45 - 2.64 0.0586 + 6.95 -38.05
2-6 10” 1.5 100 -30 -3.45 0.1150 + 6.95 -23.05
6-5 10” 1.2 120 +25 +1.56 0.0623 +6.95-0.525 +31.425
1-5 16” 1.5 100 +70 +1.27 0.0182 +6.95+5.64 +82.59
∑ = -3.26 ∑ = 0.2541

CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Qo hfo (m) hfo/Qo ▲Q Q1 = Qo + ▲Q
1-3 14” 2.0 100 +55 +3.00 0.0545 -5.64 +49.366
3-4 10” 1.5 100 +30 +3.45 0.1150 -5.64 +24.36
4-5 10” 2.0 120 -20 -1.66 0.0830 -5.64-0.525 - 26.165
1-5 16” 1.5 100 -70 -1.88 0.0268 -5.64-6.95 - 82.59
∑ = +2.91 ∑ = 0.2973

CIRCUITO III
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Qo hfo (m) hfo/Qo ▲Q Q1 = Qo + ▲Q
6-5 10” 1.2 120 -25 -1.56 0.0623 0.525-6.95 -31.425
6-9 12” 1.5 100 -35 -2.1 0.06 0.525 -34.475
9-8 8” 1.2 100 -15 -2.51 0.1676 0.525 -14.475
8-7 8” 2.0 100 +8 +1.3 0.1624 0.525 8.525
7-4 10” 1.5 100 +25 +2.55 0.1020 0.525 +25.525
4-5 10” 2.0 120 +20 +1.7 0.0850 0.525+5.64 +26.165
∑ = +0.62 ∑ = 0.6393

2da ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q1 hf1 (m) hf1/Q1 ▲Q Q2 = Q1 + ▲Q
1-2 12” 1.2 100 -38.05 -1.92 0.0505 -1.1 -39.15
2-6 10” 1.5 100 -23.05 -2.25 0.0978 -1.1 -24.15
6-5 10” 1.2 120 +31.42 +2.28 0.0735 -1.1+0.156 +30.48
1-5 16” 1.5 100 +82.59 +2.40 0.0291 -1.1-0.76 +80.73
∑ = +0.51 ∑ = 0.2509

CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q1 hf1 (m) hf1/Q1 ▲Q Q2 = Q1 + ▲Q
1-3 14” 2.0 100 +49.36 +2.4 0.0545 +0.76 +50.12
3-4 10” 1.5 100 +24.36 +2.4 0.1150 +0.76 +25.12
4-5 10” 2.0 120 -26.16 -2.8 0.0830 +0.76+0.156 -25.249
1-5 16” 1.5 100 -82.59 -2.4 0.0268 +0.76+1.1 -80.76
∑ = -0.4 ∑ = 0.2835
 CIRCUITO III
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q1 hf1 (m) Hf1/Q1 ▲Q Q2 = Q1 + ▲Q
6-5 10” 1.2 120 -31.42 -2.28 0.0725 -0.156+1.1 -30.481
6-9 12” 1.5 100 -34.47 -2.025 0.0589 -0.156 -34.631
9-8 8” 1.2 100 -14.47 -2.4 0.1656 -0.156 -14.631
8-7 8” 2.0 100 +8.52 +1.4 0.1640 -0.156 +8.369
7-4 10” 1.5 100 +25.52 +2.7 0.1060 -0.156 +25.369
4-5 10” 2.0 120 +26.16 +2.8 0.1073 -0.156-0.76 +25.249
∑ = +0.195 ∑ = 0.6743

3ra ITERACION

CIRCUITO I
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q2 hf2 (m) hf2/Q2 ▲Q Q3 = Q2 + ▲Q
1-2 12” 1.2 100 -39.15 -2.1 0.0538 +0.15 -39.00
2-6 10” 1.5 100 -24.15 -2.40 0.0997 +0.15 -24.00
6-5 10” 1.2 120 +31.48 +2.10 0.0690 +0.15+0.025 +30.656
1-5 16” 1.5 100 +80.73 +2.33 0.0290 +0.15+0.425 +81.305
∑ = -0.07 ∑ = 0.2515

CIRCUITO II
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q2 hf2 (m) hf2/Q2 ▲Q Q3 = Q2 + ▲Q
1-3 14” 2.0 100 +50.12 +2.5 0.050 -0.425 +49.695
3-4 10” 1.5 100 +25.12 +2.55 0.1010 -0.425 +24.695
4-5 10” 2.0 120 -25.249 -2.5 0.0990 -0.425+0.025 -25.649
1-5 16” 1.5 100 -80.73 -2.33 0.0290 -0.425-0.15 -81.305
∑ = -0.22 ∑ = 0.2790

CIRCUITO III
Tubo D(pulg) L(km) CH Q2 hf2 (m) hf2/Q2 ▲Q Q3 = Q2 + ▲Q
6-5 10” 1.2 120 -30.481 -2.10 0.0725 -0.025-0.15 -30.656
6-9 12” 1.5 100 -34.631 -2.10 0.0589 -0.025 -34.656
9-8 8” 1.2 100 -14.631 -2.22 0.1656 -0.025 -14.656
8-7 8” 2.0 100 +8.369 +1.4 0.1640 -0.025 +8.344
7-4 10” 1.5 100 +25.369 +2.55 0.1060 -0.025 +25.344
4-5 10” 2.0 120 +25.249 +2.5 0.1073 -0.025+0.42 +25.649
∑ = +0.03 ∑ = 0.6482

Como: ▲Q < 1% Q3  los caudales Q3 en cada tramo son:

Q1-2 = 39l/s Q2-6 = 24l/s Q6-5 = 30.656l/s Q1-5 = 81.305l/s

Q1-3 = 49.695l/s Q3-4 = 24.695l/s Q4-5 = 25.649l/s Q6-9 = 34.656l/s

Q9-8 = 14.655l/s Q8-7 = 8.344l/s Q7-4 = 25.344l/s