Speed Rise Calculation

Selected rpm 500

(ns) Specific speed 157.0814435675
Head 156
Turbine efficiency (T ) 0.95
Generator efficiency (g) 0.98
Power factor of generator 0.9
Generator output in KW 30000
Generator overload capacity in KVA 36666.6666666667
Generator input in KVA 37414.9659863946
Generator WR2 67893.6558070351
Turbine'Power intput in ( h.p) 48225.5200683926 Kg .m2
Turbine WR2 150513.686743684
Total WR2 of rotating parts 218407.342550719
Start up time tm 16.8987865908
Calculation of water column inertia ( Tw)
Discharge Q1 at inlet of penstock 68.85
Discharge Q2 at outlet of penstock (after trifurcation) 22.95
Diameter of penstock at inlet D1 4.2
Diameter of penstock at outlet D2 (after trifurcation) 2.5
L1 (Length of penstock ) 800
L2 (Length of penstock ) 50
Velocity at inlet of penstock (V1) i.e (for main penstock) 4.9695677314
Velocity at outlet of penstock (V2) i.e (for trifurcated 4.6753693217
penstock)
Tw (water column inertia) 2.7506094326
For good regulation charecteristics tm>=2(TW)2 O.K
sevomoter closing time( tf) 5
Gross sevomoter closing time(TK) 5.25
TK/TM 0.3106731937
K =TW / Tf 0.5501218865
(SR) Speed rise excluding the effect of water hammer
(corresponding to TK/Tm and Ns),from figure 1.8 given on
page 31 of Tamil Nadu handbook 14%
(SR')Speed rise including the effect of water hammer 22%
(nR) runaway speed 866.0351726112
Inertia constant H 4 KWsec/KVA
Calculation of pressure rise

Tf =Servomoter closing time 5 sec

Tw 2.75 sec
n=SLV/ghTf = Tw/Tf 0.55
DH/H= (n/2)*[(Tw/Tf+{(Tw/Tf)2+4}^0.5] 0.72166788
72.20%
=72.2%