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There are alot of weird address allocations now that CIDR is being
used (the old Class networks are no longer used for the most part).
For instance, a company may have a /23 address space which is:
CIDR: 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
mask: 255 . 255 . 254 . 0
range: x.x.x.0 - x.x.1.255
example: 10.0.0.0 - 10.0.1.255 (assuming the first subnet of /23)
Cables
Pinout for a Cisco console cable is: 1-8, 2-7, 3-6, 4-5, 5-4, 6-3, 7-2, 8-1 (using RJ-45)
(complete reverse).
Pinout for a T1 back to back: 1-5, 2-4, 4-2, 5-1 (using RJ-45)
Pinout of a T1 loopback: 1-5, 2-4 (using RJ-45)
MISC Notes:
- Interfaces are: type slot/port
- 802.2 frames have DSAP and SSAP fields
- ATM uses 53 byte cells (hardware cell size + header)(payload is 48)(US wanted 64byte
payloads)
- Gaint packet > 1518 bits
- runt packet < 64 bits
- Spanning tree is 802.1d
- 100baseT4 uses cat 3 or 4 cable
- Class 1 repeater max allow delay is 140 bit times
- Class 2 repeater max allow delay is 92 bit times (only supports 100baseTX and
100baseT4)
- ports for companies: 255 - 1023 < Is this correct?
- ports for public: 0 -255 < Is this correct?
- Arp entries last 4 hours in Cisco routers
- 802.3 Ethernet
- 802.5 Token Ring
- 802.3u FastEthernet
- 802.3z/802.3ab GigaEthernet
- 802.3ae 10 GigaEthernet
- RIPv2 uses multicast to send routing infomation (224.0.0.9)
- EIGRP and IGRP have default hop-count of 100
Administrative distance:
SWITCHING:
VLAN 1 is the management VLAN, don't use it for switching!
Static VLAN: Typical and most secure. VLAN is statically assigned to the physical port
and never changes.
Dynamic VLAN: VLAN Management Policy Server (VMPS) automatically assigns
VLAN based on MAC.
Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 11.2(17), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 04-Jan-99 17:27 by ashah
-------------------------
Device ID: r2504
Entry address(es):
IP address: 172.16.1.2
Platform: cisco 2500, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial1, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0
--<cut>--
Novell/IPX
- IPX 80bits - 4 bytes for network, 6 bytes for node. In Hex:
00007C80.0000.8609.33E9 7C80 is node address
- SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange
- RIP
- SAP Service Advertisement Protocol
- NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol replaces RIP
- NCP Netware Core Protocol
- GNS Get NearestServer (IPX broadcast) (used by clients)
Ethernet_802.3 up to NW 3.11
Ethernet_802.2 since NW 3.12
Ethernet_II supports both TCP/IP and IPX
Ethernet_SNAP Appletalk, IPX, and TCP/IP
r2509#conf t
r2509(config)#ipx routing
r2509(config)#int e0
r2509(config-if)#ipx network 10
r2509(config-if)#int s1
r2509(config-if)#ipx network 10a
r2509(config-if)#end
r2509#sh ipx route
Codes: C - Connected primary network, c - Connected secondary network
IPX subcommands:
r2509#sh ipx ?
access-lists IPX access lists
accounting The active IPX accounting database
cache IPX fast-switching cache
compression IPX compression information
eigrp IPX EIGRP show commands
interface IPX interface status and configuration
nasi Netware Asynchronous Services Interface status
nhrp NHRP information
nlsp Show NLSP information
route IPX routing table
servers SAP servers
spx-protocol Sequenced Packet Exchange protocol status
spx-spoof SPX Spoofing table
traffic IPX protocol statistics
ACCESS LIST
1-99 IP starndard
100-199 IP extended
200-299 Protocol type-code
300-399 DECnet
400-499 XNS standard
500-599 XNS extended
600-699 Appletalk
700-799 48-bit MAC address
800-899 IPX standard
900-999 IPX extended
1000-1099 IPX SAP
1100-1199 Extended 48-bit
1200-1299 IPX summary address
IP extended can be based on IP proto, eigrp, gre, icmp, igmp, igrp, ip,
ipinip, nos, ospf, tcp, udp, ahp, esp
WAN
FR Frame Relay
ISDN Integrated Services Digial Network
LAPB Link Access Procedure, Balanced (used with X.25)
HDLC High-level Data Link Control (proprietary per vendor)
PPP Point to Point Protocol
Layer 2 NCP
LCP
HDLC
Layer 1 EIA/TIA-232, V.24, V.35, ISDN
ISDN
NOTE: A U interface has a built in NT1, A S/T interface does not. (some Sun computers
have a built in S/T. Also, SGI Indy's have a S/T.)