ASME B31.

3 - Process Piping
MAWP MAWP 741 psi 2SEt
MAWP =
Stress Value (S) - Table A-1 (Page 141-189) 20000 PSI D-2Yt
Weld Quality Factor (E) - Table A-1A or A-1B (Page 190-193) 1
Pipe Wall Thickness (t) 4 mm
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 219.075 mm
Thermal Coefficient (Y) - Table 304.1.1 (Page 18) 0.4 mm

Design Thickness t 0.66 mm PD

t=
Pressure (P) 120 PSI 2(SE+PY)
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 219.075 mm
Stress Value (S) - Table A-1 (Page 141-189) 20000 PSI
Weld Quality Factor (E) - Table A-1A or A-1B (Page 190-193) 1
Thermal Coefficient (Y) - Table 304.1.1 (Page 18) 0.4

ASME B31.4 - Liquid Pipeline Transportation Systems

MAWP MAWP 1015 psi 2SFEt
Pi =
Specified Minimum Yield Stress (SMYS) - Table 403.2.1-1 (Page 15-16) 35000 PSI D
Note: Multiplying these 3 factors
Design Factor (F) - Table A402.3.5-1 (Page 84) 0.72
provides allowable stress value (S)
Weld Joint Quality Factor (E) - Table 403.2.1-1 (Page 15-16) 1
Wall Thickness (t) 5.5 mm
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 273.05 mm

Design Thickness t 5.96 mm PiD

t=
Pressure (Pi) 1100 PSI 2SFE
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 273.05 mm
Specified Minimum Yield Stress (SMYS) - Table 403.2.1-1 (Page 15-16) 35000 PSI
Note: Multiplying these 3 factors
Design Factor (F) - Table A402.3.5-1 (Page 84) 0.72
provides allowable stress value (S)
Weld Joint Quality Factor (E) - Table 403.2.1-1 (Page 15-16) 1

ASME B31.8 - Gas Transmission Piping Systems

MAWP MAWP 2421 psi 2St
P=
Specified Minimum Yield Stress (SMYS) - App. D (Page 128-129) 52000 PSI D
Wall Thickness (t) 8.5 mm
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 219.075 mm
Design Factor (F) - Table 841.1.6-1 (Page 35 / 38) 0.6 Note: Location classes as per section 840.2.2
Longitudinal Joint Factor (E) - Table 841.1.7-1 (Page 40) 1
Temperature Derating Factor (T) - Table 841.1.8-1 (Page 40) 1

Design Thickness t 3.86 mm PD

t=
Pressure (P) 1100 PSI 2SFET
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 219.075 mm
Specified Minimum Yield Stress (SMYS) - App. D (Page 128-129) 52000 PSI
Design Factor (F) - Table 841.1.6-1 (Page 35 / 38) 0.6 Note: Location classes as per section 840.2.2
Longitudinal Joint Factor (E) - Table 841.1.7-1 (Page 40) 1
Temperature Derating Factor (T) - Table 841.1.8-1 (Page 40) 1

ASME VIII - Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

Design Thick. (Ellipsoidal Heads) t 5.72 mm PD
t=
Design Pressure (P) 75 PSI 2SE-0.2P
Inside Diameter (D) 3048 mm
Stress Value (S) - UG23 (Subpart 1, Section II, Part D) 20000 PSI
Joint Efficiency (E) - UW 12 (Subsection B) 1
Constant 0.2

MAWP (Ellipsoidal Heads) MAWP 79 psi 2SEt

MAWP =
Stress Value (S) - UG23 (Subpart 1, Section II, Part D) 20000 PSI D+0.2t
Joint Efficiency (E) - UW 12 (Subsection B) 1
Wall Thickness (t) 6 mm
Inside Diameter (D) 3048 PSI
Constant 0.2

Design Thick. (Shell) t 5.73 mm PR

t=
Design Pressure (P) 75 PSI SE-0.6P
Inside Radius (R) 1524 mm
Stress Value (S) - UG23 (Subpart 1, Section II, Part D) 20000 PSI
Joint Efficiency (E) - UW 12 (Subsection B) 1
Constant 0.6
MAWP (Shell) MAWP 79 psi SEt
MAWP =
Stress Value (S) - UG23 (Subpart 1, Section II, Part D) 20000 PSI R+0.6t
Joint Efficiency (E) - UW 12 (Subsection B) 1
Wall Thickness (t) 6 mm
Inside Radius (R) 1524 mm
Constant 0.6

API 653 - Minimum Acceptable Thickness (Tanks)

4.3.3.1a - minimum thickness for entire shell course tmin 0.09 inch 2.6(H-1)DG
Height from bottom of shell course under consideration to Shall not be less than 0.1 tmin = SE
maximum liquid level (H); or inch (or 2.5mm)
Height from bottom of length (L) of locally thinned are to
40 ft
maximum liquid level (H); or
Height from lowest point within any area of interest to
maximum liquid level (H); or
Nominal Tank Diameter (D) 30 ft
Highest Specific Gravity of Contents (G) 0.8553 water specific gravity = 1.0
Maximum Allowable Stress (S) - Table 4.1 30000 PSI
Original Joint Efficiency (E) - Table 4.2 1

4.3.3.1b - minimum thickness for locally thinned areas tmin 0.09 inches 2.6HDG
Height from bottom of shell course under consideration to Shall not be less than 0.1 tmin = SE
maximum liquid level (H); or inch (or 2.5mm)
Height from bottom of length (L) of locally thinned are to
40 ft
maximum liquid level (H); or
Height from lowest point within any area of interest to
maximum liquid level (H); or
Nominal Tank Diameter (D) 30 ft
Highest Specific Gravity of Contents (G) 0.8553 water specific gravity = 1.0
Maximum Allowable Stress (S) - Table 4.1 30000 PSI
Original Joint Efficiency (E) - Table 4.2 1
FET
ASME B31G - Level 0 Evaluation
ASME B31G - Level 1 Evaluation

Note: Red is input - Blue is output - Black is constant

Units: Dimensions (in) / Pressure & Stress (PSI)

Step 5
Pipeline Data
Outside Pipe Diameter (D) 168.275 mm
Operating Pressure (P) 1000 PSI
Material SMYS 35000 PSI
Depth of Metal Loss (d) - not be greater than 80% of t 7.5 mm ACCEPTABLE
Length of Metal Loss (L) 25 mm
Pipe Wall Thickness (t) - Uncorroded 12 mm
Safety Factor (SF) 1.38 Note: Not usually less than 1.25

Defect Length/Depth Ratio (z) z 0.310 z = L2/Dt

Bulging Stress Factor (M) z ≤ 50 M 1.093 M = (1+0.6275z-0.003375z2)0.5

Bulging Stress Factor (M) z > 50 M 3.310 M = 0.032z+3.3

Failure Stress (SF) SF 35120 psi SF = Sflow

Flow Stress (Sflow) = 1.1 x SMYS Note: Remember to select M into equation -
38500
Either E73 or E75

Hoop Stress (SO or SH ) SO or SH 7011 psi SO / S H =

Pipe Wall Thickness (t) - Uncorroded 12 mm

Step 6 to Step 8
Comparing Sf to SF x SO
Note: The flaw is acceptable where SF is equal to or greater than SF x S O. SF x SO 9676 psi

Conclusion PIPING IS ACCEPTABLE

M = (1+0.6275z-0.003375z2)0.5 Choose applicable M
evaluation method
M = 0.032z+3.3 based on "z" outcome
(E71)

1-0.85(d/t)
1-0.85(d/t)/M

PD
2t
 API579 FITNESS FOR SERVICE
Part 5: Local Metal Loss - Level 1 Assessme
Separator V-030 (M36P): Pla

ID
for Shell MAWPc = S*E*tc/(R+0

for Shell MAWPL = 2*S*E*(tc-tsl)/(R-

Input / Output
p 75 Operating pressure, psi
S 20000 Allowable tensile Stress, psi
s 12192.00 Longitudinal length of the metal loss, mm
c 50.00 Circumferential length of the metal loss, mm
P 75 Design pressure, psi
EL 1 Longitudinal weld joint efficiency from the original construction
Ec 1 Circumferential weld joint efficiency from the original construct
t 12.70 Original wall thickness or Maximum wall thickness, mm
tmm 6.00 Minimum wall thickness, mm
trd 12.00 Uniform thickness away from local metal loss location - establis
LOSS 0.70 Amount of uniform metal loss away from local metal loss locati
Lmsd 950.00 Measured distance to nearest structural discontinuity

(Assuming that)* tsl 1.50 Thickness required for supplemental load (Wind & Earthquake)
FCA 1.50 Future corrosion allowance, mm
R 1524.00 = ID/2, mm
D 3048.00 Interior diameter, mm Note: Remember to account

Paragraph 5.4.2.2 (Input / Output)

b) Step 2 - Determine the wall thickness to be used in assessment using Equation (5.3) or Equation (5.4):
('5.3) tc 10.50 = (t-LOSS-FCA), mm
('5.4) tc 10.50 = (trd-FCA), mm

c) Step 3 - Determine the minimum measured thickness in the LTA (tmm) and dimension, s:

tmm 6.00 mm
s 12192.00 mm
d) Step 4 - Determine the remaining thickness ratio using Equation (5.5) and longitudinal flaw length parameter usin
('5.5) Rt 0.429 = (tmm - FCA)/tc

('5.6) λ 87.574 =1.285*s/√D*tc

e) Step 5 - Check the limiting flaw size criteria, if the following requirements are satisfied, proceed to STEP 6; other
assessment procedure:

('5.7) Rt 0.429 Note: Should be ≥0.20.

('5.8) tmm 6.00 mm Note: Should be ≥0.1 inch (2

Note: Nearest structural disc
('5.9) Lmsd 322.01 =1.8√Dtc, mm greater than this value (Lmsd ≥
1.8√Dtc).

f) Step 6 - If the region of metal loss is categorised as an LTA (i.e. the LTA is not a groove), then proceed to STEP 7.
groove and Equation (5.10) is satisfied, then proceed to STEP 7. Otherwise, the groove shall be evaluated as an equiv
procedures in Part 9. In this assessment, the crack depth shall equal the groove depth and the crack length shall equal

('5.10) gr 6.000 =(1-Rt)tc Note: gr should be greater tha

g) Step 7 - Determine the MAWP for the component (see Annex A, paragraph A.2) using the thickness from STEP 2:

MAWPc 137.2 Maximum Allowable Working Pressure for circumferential stress (Longitudi
h) Step 8 - Enter Figure 5.6 for cylindrical shell or Figure 5.7 for a spherical shell with the calculated values of λ and
values is on or above the curve, then the longitudinal extent (circumferential or meridional extent for spherical shells
operation at the MAWP determined in STEP 7. If the flaw is unacceptable, then determine the RSF using Equation (5
loss is acceptable for operation at the MAWP determined in STEP 7. If RSF < RSFa, then the region of local metal lo
MAWPr is computed using the equations in Part 2, paragraph 2.4.2.2. The MAWP from STEP 7 shall be used in this

Figure 5.6 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for Local Metal Loss in a C

1 Acceptable
0.9
0.8
0.7
(Rt)

0.6
0.5 MAWPr Calculation Required
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1

(λ)

Mt 1.028 Mt determined from table 5.2

If RSF ≥ RSFa (RSFa = 0.9),

('5.11) RSF 0.965 =Rt/(1-(1/Mt)*(1-Rt))
at MAWP. If RSF ≤ RSFa, th

MAWPr 137.2 Reduced Maximum Allowable Working Pressure, psi (for damaged area)

MAWP 137.2 Safe Operating Pressure, psi

i) Step 9 - The assessment is complete for all component types except cylindrical shells, conical shells, and elbows. I
or elbow, then evaluate the circumferential extent of the flaw using the following procedure:

Step 9.1 - Determine the circumferential flaw length parameter using Equation (5.12):
 ('5.12) λc 0.359 =1.285*c/√D*tc

Step 9.2 - If all of the following conditions are satisfied, proceed to STEP 9.3; otherwise the flaw is not acceptable pe

('5.13) λc 0.359 Note: Should be ≤9

('5.14) D/tc 290.29 mm Note: Should be ≥20

('5.15) 0.7 ≤ RSF ≤ 1.0

('5.16) 0.7 ≤ EL ≤ 1.0

('5.17) 0.7 ≤ EC ≤ 1.0

Step 9.3 - Determine the tensile stress factor using Equation (5.18):
('5.18) TSF 1.036 =Ec/2*RSF*(1+(√4-3EL2/EL)
Note: Plot TSF against Rt an
circumferential extent if flaw

Step 9.4 - Determine the screening curve in Figure 5.8 based on TSF. Enter Figure 5.8 with the calculated value
intersection of these values is on or above the screening curve, then the circumferential extent of the flaw is ac

Figure 5.8 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for the Maximum Allowable Circumferen
of Local Metal Loss in a Cylinder

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
(Rt)

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
 0.9
0.8
0.7
(Rt)
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

(λc)

Conclusion: VESSEL IS REJECTABLE By:

Date:
NESS FOR SERVICE
l Loss - Level 1 Assessment
Separator V-030 (M36P): Plate 5

for Shell MAWPc = S*E*tc/(R+0.6*tc)

for Shell MAWPL = 2*S*E*(tc-tsl)/(R-0.4*(tc-tsl))

efficiency from the original construction code

int efficiency from the original construction code
or Maximum wall thickness, mm

y from local metal loss location - established by thickness measurement.

al loss away from local metal loss location.

supplemental load (Wind & Earthquake) based on the longitudinal stress, mm

Note: Remember to account for internal corrosion loss, if applicable

d longitudinal flaw length parameter using Equation (5.6):

s are satisfied, proceed to STEP 6; otherwise the flaw is not acceptable per the level 1

Note: Should be ≥0.20. ACCEPTABLE

Note: Should be ≥0.1 inch (2.5mm) ACCEPTABLE
Note: Nearest structural discontinuity
greater than this value (Lmsd ≥ ACCEPTABLE
1.8√Dtc).

s not a groove), then proceed to STEP 7. If the region of metal loss is categorised as a
the groove shall be evaluated as an equivalent crack-like flaw using the assessment
ve depth and the crack length shall equal the groove length:

Note: gr should be greater than this value.

h A.2) using the thickness from STEP 2:

ng Pressure for circumferential stress (Longitudinal joints), psi

 shell with the calculated values of λ and Rt. If the point defined by the intersection of these
or meridional extent for spherical shells and formed heads) of the flaw is acceptable for
hen determine the RSF using Equation (5.11). If RSF ≥ RSFa, then the region of local metal
< RSFa, then the region of local metal loss is acceptable for operation at MAWPr, where
AWP from STEP 7 shall be used in this equation:

g Criteria for Local Metal Loss in a Cylinder

Level 1 Screening
Criteria

Calculated Value

0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

(λ)

Mt determined from table 5.2 plotting λ against shell type.

If RSF ≥ RSFa (RSFa = 0.9), then region of metal loss acceptable for operation
at MAWP. If RSF ≤ RSFa, then operate to MAWPr.

ble Working Pressure, psi (for damaged area)

OPERATE AT OPERATING PRESSURE

rical shells, conical shells, and elbows. If the component is a cylindrical shell, conical shell
wing procedure:
3; otherwise the flaw is not acceptable per the Level 1 Assessment procedure:

ACCEPTABLE
Note: Should be ≥20 ACCEPTABLE
ACCEPTABLE
ACCEPTABLE
ACCEPTABLE

Note: Plot TSF against Rt and λc as figure 5.8 screening criteria to determine
circumferential extent if flaw - if on or above value then acceptable.

er Figure 5.8 with the calculated values of λ c and Rt. If the point defined by the
circumferential extent of the flaw is acceptable per Level 1.

he Maximum Allowable Circumferential Extent

Loss in a Cylinder

TSF=0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.3
Calculated Value

5 6 7 8 9
 TSF=0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.3
Calculated Value

5 6 7 8 9

c)

Alan Emslie

20-Jul-2014
 API579 FITNESS FOR SERVICE
Part 5: Local Metal Loss - Level 1 Assess
API 579 Example

ID
for Piping MAWPc = 2*S*E*tc/

for Piping MAWPL = 4*S*E*tc/

Input / Output
p 1686 Operating pressure, psi
S 37450 Allowable tensile Stress, psi
s 280.00 Longitudinal length of the metal loss, mm
c 160.00 Circumferential length of the metal loss, mm
P 1686 Design pressure, psi
EL 1 Longitudinal weld joint efficiency from the original construc
Ec 1 Circumferential weld joint efficiency from the original const
Y 0.4 Thermal coefficient from the original construction code
t 19.05 Original wall thickness or Maximum wall thickness, mm
tmm 7.50 Minimum wall thickness, mm
trd 14.50 Uniform thickness away from local metal loss location - esta
LOSS 4.55 Amount of uniform metal loss away from local metal loss lo
Lmsd 1000.00 Measured distance to nearest structural discontinuity, mm

(Assuming that)* tsl 0.00 Thickness required for supplemental load (Wind & Earthqua
FCA 0.00 Future corrosion allowance, mm
Do 609.60 Outside diameter, mm

Paragraph 5.4.2.2 (Input / Output)

b) Step 2 - Determine the wall thickness to be used in assessment using Equation (5.3) or Equation (5.4):
('5.3) tc 14.50 = (t-LOSS-FCA), mm
('5.4) tc 14.50 = (trd-FCA), mm
c) Step 3 - Determine the minimum measured thickness in the LTA (tmm) and dimension, s:

tmm 7.50 mm
s 280.00 mm

d) Step 4 - Determine the remaining thickness ratio using Equation (5.5) and longitudinal flaw length parameter u
('5.5) Rt 0.517 = (tmm - FCA)/tc

('5.6) λ 3.827 =1.285*s/√D*tc

e) Step 5 - Check the limiting flaw size criteria, if the following requirements are satisfied, proceed to STEP 6; ot
assessment procedure:

('5.7) Rt 0.517 Note: Should be ≥0.20.

('5.8) tmm 7.50 mm Note: Should be ≥0.1 inc

Note: Nearest structural d
('5.9) Lmsd 169.23 =1.8√Dtc, mm greater than this value (L
1.8√Dtc).

f) Step 6 - If the region of metal loss is categorised as an LTA (i.e. the LTA is not a groove), then proceed to STEP
groove and Equation (5.10) is satisfied, then proceed to STEP 7. Otherwise, the groove shall be evaluated as an e
procedures in Part 9. In this assessment, the crack depth shall equal the groove depth and the crack length shall eq

('5.10) gr 7.000 =(1-Rt)tc Note: gr should be greater

g) Step 7 - Determine the MAWP for the component (see Annex A, paragraph A.2) using the thickness from STE

MAWPc 1816.1 Maximum Allowable Working Pressure for circumferential stress (Long

h) Step 8 - Enter Figure 5.6 for cylindrical shell or Figure 5.7 for a spherical shell with the calculated values of λ
values is on or above the curve, then the longitudinal extent (circumferential or meridional extent for spherical sh
operation at the MAWP determined in STEP 7. If the flaw is unacceptable, then determine the RSF using Equatio
loss is acceptable for operation at the MAWP determined in STEP 7. If RSF < RSFa, then the region of local meta
MAWPr is computed using the equations in Part 2, paragraph 2.4.2.2. The MAWP from STEP 7 shall be used in t

Figure 5.6 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for Local Metal Loss in

1
0.9
0.8
 Figure 5.6 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for Local Metal Loss in

1 Acceptable
0.9
0.8
0.7
(Rt)

0.6
0.5 MAWPr Calculation Required
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

(λ)

Mt 2.500 Mt determined from table

If RSF ≥ RSFa (RSFa = 0

('5.11) RSF 0.641 =Rt/(1-(1/Mt)*(1-Rt))
at MAWP. If RSF ≤ RSFa

MAWPr 1293.5 Reduced Maximum Allowable Working Pressure, psi (for damaged area

MAWP 1293.5 Safe Operating Pressure, psi

i) Step 9 - The assessment is complete for all component types except cylindrical shells, conical shells, and elbow
or elbow, then evaluate the circumferential extent of the flaw using the following procedure:

Step 9.1 - Determine the circumferential flaw length parameter using Equation (5.12):

('5.12) λc 2.187 =1.285*c/√D*tc

Step 9.2 - If all of the following conditions are satisfied, proceed to STEP 9.3; otherwise the flaw is not acceptabl
 ('5.13) λc 2.187 Note: Should be ≤9

('5.14) D/tc 42.04 mm Note: Should be ≥20

('5.15) 0.7 ≤ RSF ≤ 1.0

('5.16) 0.7 ≤ EL ≤ 1.0

('5.17) 0.7 ≤ EC ≤ 1.0

Step 9.3 - Determine the tensile stress factor using Equation (5.18):
('5.18) TSF 1.560 =Ec/2*RSF*(1+(√4-3EL2/EL)
Note: Plot TSF against R
circumferential extent if f

Step 9.4 - Determine the screening curve in Figure 5.8 based on TSF. Enter Figure 5.8 with the calculated va
intersection of these values is on or above the screening curve, then the circumferential extent of the flaw i

Figure 5.8 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for the Maximum Allowable Circumfe
of Local Metal Loss in a Cylinder

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
(Rt)

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(λc)
 0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

(λc)

Conclusion: PIPING IS REJECTABLE

FOR SERVICE
- Level 1 Assessment
API 579 Example

ping MAWPc = 2*S*E*tc/(Do-2Y*tc)

ping MAWPL = 4*S*E*tc/(Do-4Y*tc)

from the original construction code

ncy from the original construction code
nal construction code
um wall thickness, mm

al metal loss location - established by thickness measurement, mm.

ay from local metal loss location, mm.
ctural discontinuity, mm

tal load (Wind & Earthquake) based on the longitudinal stress, mm

or Equation (5.4):
 nal flaw length parameter using Equation (5.6):

fied, proceed to STEP 6; otherwise the flaw is not acceptable per the level 1

Note: Should be ≥0.20. ACCEPTABLE

Note: Should be ≥0.1 inch (2.5mm) ACCEPTABLE
Note: Nearest structural discontinuity
greater than this value (Lmsd ≥ ACCEPTABLE
1.8√Dtc).

ove), then proceed to STEP 7. If the region of metal loss is categorised as a

e shall be evaluated as an equivalent crack-like flaw using the assessment
nd the crack length shall equal the groove length:

Note: gr should be greater than this value.

ng the thickness from STEP 2:

for circumferential stress (Longitudinal joints), psi

the calculated values of λ and Rt. If the point defined by the intersection of these
onal extent for spherical shells and formed heads) of the flaw is acceptable for
mine the RSF using Equation (5.11). If RSF ≥ RSFa, then the region of local metal
hen the region of local metal loss is acceptable for operation at MAWPr, where
m STEP 7 shall be used in this equation:

for Local Metal Loss in a Cylinder

Level 1 Screening
Criteria
for Local Metal Loss in a Cylinder

Level 1 Screening
Criteria

Calculated Value

2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Mt determined from table 5.2 plotting λ against shell type.

If RSF ≥ RSFa (RSFa = 0.9), then region of metal loss acceptable for operation
at MAWP. If RSF ≤ RSFa, then operate to MAWPr.

Pressure, psi (for damaged area)

OPERATE AT REDUCED PRESSURE

s, conical shells, and elbows. If the component is a cylindrical shell, conical shell
edure:

se the flaw is not acceptable per the Level 1 Assessment procedure:

 Note: Should be ≤9 ACCEPTABLE
Note: Should be ≥20 ACCEPTABLE
REJECTABLE
ACCEPTABLE
ACCEPTABLE

Note: Plot TSF against Rt and λc as figure 5.8 screening criteria to determine
circumferential extent if flaw - if on or above value then acceptable.

5.8 with the calculated values of λ c and Rt. If the point defined by the
ential extent of the flaw is acceptable per Level 1.

um Allowable Circumferential Extent

Cylinder

TSF=0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.3
Calculated Value

6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9

By: Alan Emslie

Date: 16-Jun-2014