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WARNING: The below chart is for cold turkey quitters only, not
those using quitting products. The chart reflects averages and
norms. Do not rely upon this chart as it relates to any behavioral
change or symptom if you are using any quit smoking product. If
using a product and you or a family member are at all concerned
about any change in behavior, depression, aggression or any
ongoing symptom contact your physician and pharmacist
IMMEDIATELY! If you experience any suicidal thinking, thoughts
of wanting to harm or kill others, loss of consciousness, seizure or
other serious behavioral change or symptom seek IMMEDIATE
EMERGENCY MEDICAL ATTENTION.
Within ...
• 20 Your blood pressure, pulse rate, and the temperature of your hands and feet
minutes will all return to normal.
Anxieties peak in intensity and within two weeks should return to near pre-
• 24 hours
cessation levels.
Damaged nerve endings have started to regrow and your sense of smell and
• 48 hours taste are beginning to return to normal. Cessation anger and irritability
peaks.
Your entire body will test 100% nicotine-free and over 90% of all nicotine
metabolites (the chemicals it breaks down into) will now have passed from
your body via your urine. Symptoms of chemical withdrawal have peaked
in intensity, including restlessness. The number of cue induced crave
• 72 hours
episodes experienced during any quitting day will peak for the "average" ex-
user. Lung bronchial tubes leading to air sacs (alveoli) are beginning to relax
in recovering smokers. Breathing is becoming easier and the lungs
functional abilities are starting to increase.
10 days - The "average ex-user is down to encountering less than two crave
• 10 days
episodes per day, each less than 3 minutes.
• 2 weeks to Your heart attack risk has started to drop. Your lung function is beginning to
3 months improve.
• 3 weeks to Your circulation has substantially improved. Walking has become easier.
3 months Your chronic cough, if any, has likely disappeared.
Your excess risk of coronary heart disease has dropped to less than half that
• 1 year
of a smoker.
• 5 to 15
Your risk of stroke has declined to that of a non-smoker.
years
Your risk of death from lung cancer has declined by almost half if you were
• 10 years an average smoker (one pack per day). Your risk of cancer of the mouth,
throat and esophagus has now decreased.
Your risk of smoking induced tooth loss has declined to that of a never-
• 13 years
smoker (2006 study).
Your risk of coronary heart disease is now that of a person who has never
• 15 years
smoked.
Female excess risk of death from all smoking related causes, including lung
disease and cancer, has now reduced to that of a never-smoker (2008 study).
• 20 years
Primary sources for this recovery benefits timetable are: (1) U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General, 2004; (2) Hughes,
JR, Effects of abstinence from tobacco: valid symptoms and time course, Nicotine and Tobacco
Research, March 2007, Volume 9(3), Pages 315-327; (3) O'Connell KA, et al, Coping in real time:
using Ecological Momentary Assessment techniques to assess coping with the urge to smoke, Research
in Nursing and Health, December 1998, Volume 21(6), Pages 487-497; and (4) Mamede M, et al,
Temporal change in human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor after smoking cessation: 5IA SPECT study,
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, November 2007, Volume 48(11), Pages 1829-1835.
Have you read our free quitting e-books?
• WhyQuit.com - the Internet's oldest forum devoted to the art, science and
psychology of cold turkey quitting, the quitting method used by 80-90% of
all successful long-term ex-smokers.
• "Never Take Another Puff" - a free 149 page quit smoking book in PDF
format by Joel Spitzer of Chicago, the Internet's leading authority on cold
turkey quitting and nicotine dependency recovery. Joel's free book is an
insightful collection of almost 100 short quitting articles on almost every
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• "Freedom from Nicotine - The Journey Home" - this link is to the free 240
page PDF version John R. Polito's new nicotine dependency recovery book.
WhyQuit's 1999 founder and a former 30-year heavy smoker, John provides
an easy to follow road-map to freedom from nicotine.
• Joel's Library - Joel's Library is home to more than 100 original short articles
by Joel Spitzer on every quitting topic imaginable, home to 64 video quitting
lessons and home to daily lesson guides that walk new quitters through the
first two weeks.
• Nicotine Addiction 101 - WhyQuit's guide to nicotine dependency.
• Freedom - the Internet's only 100% nicotine-free nicotine dependency
recovery forum. Here, visitors will find more than 200,000 archived member
posts.
• Nicotine Cessation Topic Index - an alphabetical subject matter index to
hundreds of nicotine cessation support group discussions at Freedom.
• 50 Quitting Tips - A short summary of quit smoking tips