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Administrator Guide
E
Copyright
Disclaimer
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to
continued progress in methodology, design and manufacturing.
Ericsson shall have no liability for any error or damages of any kind resulting
from the use of this document.
Contents
1 Administrator Guide 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 System Configuration 1
1.3 Users And Security 6
1.4 Security Configuration 12
1.5 Backup 15
1.6 Backup/Restore of MINI-LINK MANAGER Database 16
1.7 Backup/Restore of Customised Pictures 19
1.8 Backup And Restore Of The Mini-Link E Adapter Database 21
1.9 Centralized DB Administration 34
1.10 PM and FM Database Settings 38
1.11 Cold Standby 44
1.12 System Shutdown 50
1 Administrator Guide
1.1 Introduction
The Administrator guide describes the working procedures for the typical
system administrator user. For access to the operations in this chapter you will
have to be logged in as MINI-LINK MANAGER System Administrator.
Note: Many operations are performed using the System Configuration Utility
(SCU). Whenever configuration changes have been made using this
utility, MINI-LINK MANAGER must be restarted in order for the changes
to take affect.
From the frame "Database settings" of the "System Settings" tab, you can
decide how many NEs IMA Database can support and select a new destination
path used for the Backup and the Restore features. The default path used for
the Backup and the Restore features is "…\Ericsson\IMA\Backup". But if you
want, you can change this path clicking on the Browse button and selecting the
new directory. The following picture shows for example the new Backup/Restore
directory as "D:\New Backup Directory". The default size of the IMA database
supports 1000 NEs. To change the size of the IMA database do as follows:
3 Select the System Settings tab and enter the new max number of NEs
(1-10000) in the new max size field. In the figure below the database size is
changed from max 1000 NEs to max 10000 NEs.
4 Push OK.
9 You can verify that the database size has actually changed by opening the
MINI-LINK MANAGER Server Properties dialog again and check that the
Current max size now also has changed.
3 When Enabled is checked the auto alarm sync function is enabled. Then a
delay can be entered that is the number of seconds the IMA Server waits
4 Push OK.
When changing the host name all MINI-LINK MANAGER configuration data will
be lost, follow these steps to change the host name:
• Reboot computer.
Note: Please make sure that the default passwords are changed after the
installation.
• Control Operator - The Control Operator has all the privileges necessary to
operate the MINI-LINK network from MINI-LINK E Adapter Client.
The Control Operator can change most parameters for his personal view of
the system and view all the system parameters.
The Control Operator procedures are described in the online Help that
comes with the software.
• View Operator - The View Operator always works with the parameters for
his personal view of the system, but is not able to save any changes. The
View Operator can view most of the system parameters.
The View Operator procedures are described in the online Help that comes
with the software.
5. In the Confirm box, type the new password again, to verify that it is correct.
6. Click Save.
Also note that Security Area is something completely different from alarm area
(also known as subnetwork). Network elements in different subnetworks (alarm
areas) can still belong to the same Security Area.
Each user can be granted access to a list of security areas. The network items
that can be assigned to a security area are the following:
• Network Elements
• Adaptations
• Workspace Pictures
• Workspace Maps
Possible values for the security areas are described in the table below:
The Security Area for a Network Element can be set by right clicking on its icon
in the Nework Explorer (System tab) and selecting "Properties".
It is important to outline the fact that the user can set (even if he belongs
to the "IMA Configurator" Group) the Security Area of a NE only within the
ones configured for him in the user profile dialog. For the same reason a user
cannot create a NE and set for it a Security Area different from those listed
in his properties.
When a user logs into MINI-LINK Manager application, he will see the NEs
belonging to Security Areas not within his scope, with the state in which they
were left by their configurator.
The table below shows the default security configuration for the IMA users.
In the following table you can see an example of a customized network security
setting. The table illustrates which NE the different users have access to
depending on the user and the NE security area.
Pictures and maps can also be assigned a security area. Users that are not
authorized to the security area defined for the picture will not be able to open it
in IMA WorkSpace. To change security area for a picture do as follows:
3 Right-mouse click on the picture and select the PropertyWindow menu item.
To create, modify or delete a user account in the IMA, select menu item
Edit:User Accounts from the security configuration window. The following
dialog will be displayed:
• Make sure that one of the user category IMA OPERATORS or IMA
CONFIGURATORS is added to the Group list.
• Add one or more security areas for the user. For more information of
security areas refer to Section 1.2 on page 1.
• You can also add one or more applications that the user is authorized to
launch. Normally the default configuration when adding the user to one of
the predefined user categories will authorize the correct applications.
• If you would like the user to be able to shutdown IMA make sure that you
add "iFIX - System Shutdown", "Background Task Exit" and "Workspace
Runtime Exit" to the applications list.
The Security Configuration utility allows you to import and export your
security configuration. Exporting the configuration creates by default a
security configuration file, SECURITY.RPT, in the security path (default
C:\ERICSSON\IMA\LOCAL). This file contains the following information:
After you create a security configuration file, you can copy it to another computer
and import the data. Importing a configuration file does one of the following:
• Replaces the existing security configuration with the one defined in the
configuration file;
or
• Merges the unique group and user accounts from the configuration file into
the existing security configuration. Any account with a user name or a login
name that matches an existing account is ignored.
3 Import the user account into the remaining 49 IMA Servers and IMA Clients.
Using a file server, you can eliminate the need to copy security files to multiple
computers. The simplest way to share your security files is to enter your file
server path as the local node security path. Do this by selecting menu item
Edit:Configuration from the security configuration window. The following
dialog will be displayed.
Change Security Path to the file server location (for example G:\IMA\GLOBAL).
Keep the Backup Path to your local node in case of file server failure. For
more information refer to the FIX Electronic books, chapter Implementing
Security->Intrduction->Protecting Remote Nodes.
1.5 Backup
It is recommended to make backup of your system whenever your configuration
has been changed.
The following chapters describing backup instructions are given for each
product.
recommended that you back up the MINI-LINK MANAGER database after the
MINI-LINK MANAGER Server configuration has been changed and then copy
all the files located in the backup-directory to another disk or media. Users can
also clear and restore the MINI-LINK MANAGER Server database.
Restore the customized pictures by copy the pictures from the backup directory
to the MINI-LINK MANAGER installation directory \PIC (for example myown.grf).
To get a complete backup of the customized pictures the Map association also
has to be saved.
The backup utilities of SQL Server allow you to back up the mini_link database,
as well as the master and msdb system databases.
SQL Server backs up databases, transaction logs, and files to backup devices.
You can back up single or multiple databases to a single backup device, the
difference depends on whether tape or disk devices are used:
However, for simplicity, only one backup device is created to hold all three
databases: master, msdb, and mini_link. Even if only one device is used, it is
no problem to restore one, two, or all three databases from the device.
Disk backup devices are regular operating system files on hard disks, or other
disk storage media, and referring to these devices is the same as referring to
any other file. You can define disk backup devices on a server local disk or on a
remote disk on a shared network resource. The device can be as large or small
as you need; the maximum file size is the same as the free disk space available.
Tape devices are used in the same way as disk devices, with the exception that:
• If the tape backup device is filled during the backup operation, but more
data needs to be written, SQL Server prompts for a new tape and continues
the backup operation.
You should create a backup device for the mini_link, master, and msdb
databases.
4. Right-click Backup.
6. In the Name box, type a name for the device, for example:
MINI-LINK_E_Adapter_backup_device.
Select the Tape drive name option if you want to use a tape drive as backup
media, and then select the tape device to use from the list.
- or -
Select the File name option if you want to use a disk drive as backup media,
and then type the name of the file used by the disk backup device (or click
the browse (...) button to select the file).
8. Click OK.
Note: An SQL script that checks the consistency is included in the MINI-LINK
E Adapter delivery. See the procedures in section , for information on
how to include this script in scheduled backup jobs.
Use these extensions of the DBCC utility to manually check the consistency of
a database:
This extension checks the allocation and use of all pages in the specified
database.
The SQL Server Agent is used to set up and schedule backup jobs. Once the
SQL Server Agent is set up and activated, it takes care of all scheduled jobs,
such as backup handling.
The SQL Server Agent must be activated (started) before it can take care of
the scheduled jobs. You can make the SQL Server Agent start automatically,
when the operating system starts, and also have it automatically restarted if
it stops unexpectedly.
To activate the SQL Server Agent automatically when the operating system
starts:
5. Under Autostart policies when the operating system starts, select the
Autostart SQL Server Agent checkbox.
6. Click OK.
8. Click OK.
To make the task of creating SQL Server Agent jobs as easy as possible, some
SQL scripts are included in the MINI-LINK E Adapter delivery. This collection
of scripts includes scripts for checking the consistency of the databases as
well as scripts for doing the actual backup jobs. All scripts are stored in the
EAdapter-path\EAdapterServer\DatabaseScript folder, where EAdapter-path is
where MINI-LINK E Adapter is installed. The scripts are described in Table 12
on page 24.
What script you need and when, is described in the following sections.
To keep the database log records from growing in an uncontrolled way, you
are recommended to set up a job to move log records to an archive. The
MoveToArchive.sql SQL script will move logs to the archive according to the
rules in Table 13 on page 25.
To keep the archive from growing to large, archived log records are deleted from
the archive according to the rules in Table 14 on page 25.
The following procedures show how to set up a job for moving database log
records to the archive.
3. Expand Management.
Expand SQL Server Agent, right-click Jobs, and then click New Job.
10. In the Description box, type a descriptive text, for example Move log records
to archive.
2. Click New.
6. Click Open.
7. In the Open dialog box, browse to the folder containing the backup scripts
and double-click the file MoveToArchive.sql.
9. In the On success action list, select Quit the job reporting success.
6. Click Change.
8. Select the Occurs once at option and type or select the time when it will be
done, for example 00:00, to do the job once at the specified time.
9. Click OK.
The following procedures will help you set up a job for complete backups,
including consistency checks of the databases, and scheduling.
3. Expand Management.
4. Expand SQL Server Agent, right-click Jobs, and then click New Job.
2. Click New.
6. Click Open.
7. In the Open dialog box, browse to the folder containing the backup scripts
and double-click the file Check_db.sql.
9. In the Output file box, enter the complete path and file name of the log file:
[drive:]/[path]db_compl_backup.log
1. Click New.
5. Click Open.
6. In the Open dialog box, browse to the folder containing the backup scripts
and double-click the file Complete_backup.sql.
8. In the On success action list, select Quit the job reporting success.
9. In the Output file box, enter the complete path and file name of the log file:
[drive:]/[path]db_compl_backup.log
6. Click Change.
8. Type or select 1 in the Every week(s) box to make backups every week.
10. Select the Occurs once at option and type or select the time when it will be
done, for example 02:00 AM, to make backups once at the specified time.
The following procedures will help you set up a job for incremental backups.
3. Expand Management.
4. Expand SQL Server Agent, right-click Jobs, and then click New Job.
2. Click New.
6. Click Open.
7. In the Open dialog box, browse to the folder containing the backup scripts
and double-click the file Check_db.sql.
9. In the Output file box, enter the complete path and file name of the log file:
[drive:]/[path]db_inc_backup.log
1. Click New.
5. Click Open.
6. In the Open dialog box, browse to the folder containing the backup scripts
and double-click the file Incremental_backup.sql.
8. In the On success action list, select Quit the job reporting success.
9. In the Output file box, enter the complete path and file name of the log file:
[drive:][path]db_inc_backup.log
6. Click Change.
8. Type or select 1 in the Every week(s) box to make backups every week.
9. Select the check boxes for all weekdays except Sundays (Sun) to make
backups every day, except Sundays.
10. Select the Occurs once at option and type or select the time when it will be
done, for example 02:00 AM, to make backups once at the specified time.
Restoring the mini_link database from backup can be done using either a
complete backup or a combination of a complete backup and an incremental
backup.
3. Expand Databases, right-click the database, point to All Tasks, and then
click Restore Database.
7. In the First backup to restore list, select the backup set to restore.
9. Click OK.
The system administrator must have exclusive use of the msdb database to be
able to restore the database. This means that no connections, other than the
system administrator ones, are allowed.
Note: When using SQL Server 2000, the msdb database can only be restored
from backups created on SQL Server 2000. Restore of backups of
this database made on SQL Server 7.0 or earlier is not supported in
SQL Server 2000.
3. Expand Databases, right-click the database, point to All Tasks, and then
click Restore Database.
7. Click OK.
You must start SQL Server in single user mode to be able to restore a damaged
master database. This means that only one user can connect to the server.
Also, make sure that the MSSQLServer service is stopped. SQL Server may
not be able to start if the master database is severely damaged. However, there
are two methods to restore the master database to a usable state:
Caution!
You should always keep a current backup of the master database-rebuilding the
database causes all previously stored data to be permanently lost.
4. Expand Databases, right-click the database, point to All Tasks, and then
click Restore Database.
8. Click OK.
Caution!
You should always keep a current backup of the master database-rebuilding the
database causes all previously stored data to be permanently lost.
4. Click Browse.
5. Browse to the \Data folder on the SQL Server compact disc or in the shared
network directory from which SQL Server was installed, then click OK.
6. Click Settings.
7. Verify or change the character set, sort order, and Unicode collation used
for the master database and all other databases, then click OK.
8. Click Rebuild.
This panel allows the administrator to set a capacity threshold for each DB.
Whenever the DB capacity goes over the threshold, an alarm is raised. The
alarm is sent over the network to the configured MINI-LINK MANAGER Server.
This property page is shown when System Administrator wants to set-up the
centralization for a specific database by clicking on the "Configure" command of
the Centralization menu. The database is selected choosing the corresponding
tab. For all databases the configuration panel is the same, and offers the
functionalities to set the centralized database, activate the task and define the
scheduling.
In the Inventory and Config databases it is necessary that both the DB server
and Centralized Database are active and connected to each other. This
is necessary to activate the first phase of the alignment of data. If in the
configuration phase this condition is not true it is necessary to reconfigure the
scheduling of the export when both servers are active and connected to each
other in order to have a correct databases realignment.
This dialog is shown when System Administrator or the Operator wants to see
some statistics for specific database by clicking on the "Statistics" command of
Centralization menu. The database is selected choosing the corresponding tab.
For all databases the statistics panel is the same.
1.10.1.4 Align FM
This form is shown when System Administrator wants to align the FM local
MINI-LINK MANAGER database with the centralized one. This happens by
clicking on the "Align FM" command of Centralization menu.
1.10.1.5 Align PM
This form is shown when System Administrator wants to align the PM local
MINI-LINK MANAGER database with the centralized one. This happens by
clicking on the "Align PM" command of Centralization menu.
1.11.1 Overview
MINI-LINK MANAGER Cold Standby can be used to protect the main site from
devastating failure such as fire or more simply a total power loss. Another site
can be used to host a stand-by MINI-LINK MANAGER server. This stand-by
MINI-LINK MANAGER server is activated only in the case if something fatal has
happened to the site where the main server is installed, or to the main server
itself. The main server is also called the working server.
Figure 25 Overview
1.11.2 Principles
• Automatic loading of backups onto the standby server (03:00 every night).
Caution!
Since no continuous replication is made it is important to realize that some data
can be lost when switching over to the standby MINI-LINK MANAGER server.
Any configuration activity taken place between the last backup and the switch
over to the standby server will be lost. Possible re-entering or discovery of
data may be needed.
Note: On the stand-by server the SNMP service must be stopped because of
the automatic restore done during the night. In order to stop SNMP
service, go to Settings->Control Panel click on Administrative Tools and
select Services. From the Services dialog choose "SNMP" and select
Stop from the right click menu.
• Start the System Configuration Utility From the Windows 2000 taskbar,
select Start:Programs:MINI-LINK MANAGER:System configuration.
• Add the logical name to the host file of each Server as local host, that is
127.0.0.1 IMAS local host.
• Check the “Enable this Server as cold standby Server” check box, and
set the main Server name (primary Server name, i.e. “IMASRV1” ) in the
text input box. This will enable the standby Server to restore the backup
data made by the primary.
On the WP computer, add both Servers IP-addresses to the hosts file. But it
is important to put a (#) just before the backup node (cold standby Server)
IP-address. This is to have the IP address for the cold standby Server present
but not use it.
Do like this:
• Start the System Configuration Utility From the Windows 2000 taskbar, by
clicking Start -> Programs -> IMA -> System configuration.
• Open the Network Configuration select menu item Configure -> Network in
the System Configuration Utility window.
• Add the logical name in the Remote Node Name text input box.
• Add the Primary Node name, but do not enter the node name of the Backup
Node. Leave this field blank.
To switch over from the failed Server to the cold standby Server, just perform
the following steps:
• Start the System Configuration Utility From the Windows 2000 taskbar,
select Start -> Programs -> IMA-> System configuration.
• Open the Network Configuration and Select menu item Configure ->
Network in the System Configuration Utility window.
• Change the Primary Node name to the new primary Server, that is the
previous cold standby Server.
• Right click on the logical node name in the tree, i.e. the logical name for the
cold standby Server, to which the adaptations are added.
• Click Properties.
• Uncheck the “Enable this Server as cold standby Server” check box.
• The alarm information is now sent from the cold standby Server.
After the problems with the primary Server has been fixed, do the following:
• Right click on the logical node name in the tree, that is the logical name for
the primary Server, to which the adaptations are added.
• Check the “Enable this Server as cold standby Server” check box.
• Set the main Server name (as the cold standby Server name, that is
“IMASRV2”) in the text input box.
There is no need to switch back. The earlier cold standby Server is now the
primary Server, and the earlier primary Server is now considered the cold
standby Server. Remember, the Servers are IMASRV1 and IMASRV2, but the
MINI-LINK MANAGER Client is only interested in the logical name given for the
teamed Servers, as their configuration is exactly the same.
2 Select Services.
4 Push Stop.