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DEL LITORAL
TRABAJO AUTÓNOMO
201501382
PARALELO 1
Karla Piedad Tapia Miranda 201501382
Two controllable factors, temperature and pressure, are each kept at three
levels to determine their impact on the ductility of an alloy being produced.
The temperature levels are 150, 250, and 300 °C, respectively. Pressure is
controlled at 50,100, and 150 kg/cm. Each of the nine treatments is replicated
five times. The ductility of the produced alloy is shown in Table 12-43. The
higher the value, the more ductile the alloy.
(a) Test whether the interaction effects between temperature and pressure
are significant at the 5% level of significance.
𝑝: 9 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠
𝑟: 5 𝑟𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜
𝑟
𝑦𝑖 = ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗
𝑗=1
𝒚𝒊 50 100 150
150 𝑦1 = 50 + 65 + 70 + 73 + 68 𝑦2 = 44 + 49 + 52 + 40 + 45 𝑦3 = 75 + 80 + 81 + 76 + 82
250 𝑦4 = 40 + 45 + 56 + 50 + 52 𝑦5 = 25 + 30 + 20 + 33 + 34 𝑦6 = 86 + 88 + 82 + 81 + 76
300 𝑦7 = 72 + 60 + 75 + 73 + 70 𝑦8 = 62 + 71 + 65 + 68 + 72 𝑦9 = 60 + 62 + 55 + 52 + 50
Karla Piedad Tapia Miranda 201501382
𝒚𝒊 50 100 150
150 𝑦1 = 326 𝑦2 = 230 𝑦3 = 394
250 𝑦4 = 243 𝑦5 = 142 𝑦6 = 413
300 𝑦7 = 350 𝑦8 = 338 𝑦9 = 279
𝑦. . = ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗
𝑖=1 𝑗=1
𝑦. . = 326 + 230 + 394 + 243 + 142 + 413 + 350 + 338 + 279
𝑦. . = 2715
50 100 150
2500 1936 5625
4225 2401 6400
150 4900 2704 6561
5329 1600 5776
4624 2025 6724
1600 625 7396
2025 900 7744
250 3136 400 6724
2500 1089 6561
2704 1156 5776
5184 3844 3600
3600 5041 3844
300 5625 4225 3025
5329 4624 2704
4900 5184 2500
𝑝 𝑟
𝑝 𝑟
𝑆𝑆𝑇 = ∑ ∑ 𝑦𝑖𝑗 2 − 𝐶
𝑖=1 𝑗=1
𝑆𝑆𝑇 = 176895 − 163805
𝑆𝑆𝑇 = 13090
𝑝
∑𝑖=1 𝑦𝑖 2
La Suma del Tratamiento de los Cuadrados es 𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑅 = −𝐶
𝑟
2
(326 + 230 + 394 + 243 + 142 + 413 + 350 + 338 + 2792 )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑅 = − 163805
5
878779
𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑅 = − 163805
5
𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑅 = 11950.8
𝑆𝑆𝑇𝑅
𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑅 =
𝑝−1
11950.8
𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑅 =
9−1
𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑅 = 1493.85
𝑆𝑆𝐸
Y el Error Cuadrático Medio es 𝑀𝑆𝐸 = 𝑝(𝑟−1)
1139.2
𝑀𝑆𝐸 =
9(5 − 1)
𝑀𝑆𝐸 = 31.64
𝑀𝑆𝑇𝑅
Ahora si se puede calcular el valor de 𝐹 = 𝑀𝑆𝐸
1493.85
𝐹=
31.64
𝐹 = 47.21
Grados de libertad
𝒈. 𝒍. 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓 = 𝒑(𝒓 − 𝟏) = 𝟗(𝟓 − 𝟏) = 𝟑𝟔
𝑔. 𝑙. 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = #𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 − 1 = 3 − 1 = 2
𝑔. 𝑙. 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 = #𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑠 − 1 = 3 − 1 = 2
𝐹0.05,4,36 ≈ 2.69
(b) What are the desirable settings of the process temperature and pressure
if a ductile alloy is preferred?