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078X
Publicaciones .
Geolo_gicas
Especiales
Del
lngeomina s
By
FERNANDO ETA YO-SERNA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA
No.2,pp. 1-186,1979
Bogota - Colombia Publ. Geol. Esp.
ISSN- 0120- 078X Ingeominas
PRESENTACION
Estoy convencido del gran avance que significara este trabajo para la geologia
colombiana.
Michel Hermelin
Junia de 1979
PUBLICACIONES GEOLOGICAS ESPECIALES DEL
""
INGEOMINAS
ZONATION OF THE
CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL
COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES
By
FERNANDO ETA YO-SERNA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA
(Departamento de Geociencias, e I.C.N.M.H.N.)
Publicacion no periodica
Fonnato de Publicacion: 21.5 x 27.5 em
All the concepts emitted in this publication are of the entire responsability of the author.
Page
ABSTRACT . .. . ·
. . . . . . . • • . • • . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . . . • • . . . . • • • • . . . . • • , 1
:� ,_�:-i.c:}._.•.
.
INTRODUCTION 2
:-�-� . -ri':t•·,:j.!.:._- -
' - . .-;
. . • . . . . . . . . • . • • • . • . . . . . . • . • • . . . . • . . . . • . . . • • •
; , . -. �
.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS- 3
.......
• • . . • • • • . • • • • • • . • . . • -. • . . • • • • . • . • • • •
LA NAVETA FORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . ,, .. 8
VILLETA GROUP . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . 8
SOCOT A MEMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • . • . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . 9
CAPOTES MEMBER • , . . . . , • . . • . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . 10
HILO FORMATION • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • • .. 11
LA FRONTERA FORMATION. . . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . • .. . . . . . . . . . . 11
COMMENTS . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 11
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 13
TABLE I................................................. 16
·i-
Page
SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS • • . • • • • . . . . . . • . • • . . • . • • . • • . . • . . · · • · • . • . • 17
Order AMMONOIDEA . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • 17
Family PHYLLOCERATIDAE.. . . . . . . . • • . . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . • . . . • . .. 17
Family GAUDRYCERATIDAE.................................. 19
Family ANCYLOCERATIDAE .................................. 20
Family PTYCHOCERATIDAE................................... 21
Family ACONECERATIDAE . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . • . . • . . • • .. 22
Family DESMOCERATIDAE . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. . . . 23
Family PACHYDISCIDAE . . . . . . • . . • . . • . . . . . • . . . . . • . . • . . • • . • . .. 30
Family TROCHLEICERATIDAE. . . • . . • . . • • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • .. . 31
Family DOUVILLEICERATIDAE.. . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . • • . .. . .. 32
Family DESHAYESITIDAE . . . . . . • . • . . . . . • . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 58
Subfamily PARAHOPLITINAE............. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • 72
Family ENGONOCERATIDAE � . . . . . . .... • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . • . 74
Family BRANCOCERATIDAE ......... . . . . . . . • . . . . . • • . . . . • . . ... 78
Family LYELLICERATIDAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . : ... ... . .. . . 79
Family ACANTHOCERATIDAE ................................. 83
Family MAMMITIDAE. . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : . . . . . . • • • . . .. . . . . .. . . 85
Family VASCOCERATIDAE. . . • . . . . • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 87
Family COILOPOCERATIDAE.................................. 90
Family COLLIGNONICERATIDAE. . ... .. . • . . . • . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Order NAUTILIDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Family CYMATOCERATIDAE................ .................. 104
SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . • .. . . . • • . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . . . . • . . . . • • . • • .. 105
RESUMEN • • • . • . . . . . • • . • • . . • . • • . • . • • • • . . • . . • • • . . . ; • . • . . . . . . . • . . • 106
RESUME. .. ... . . . . . ..... . . . ... . .... .. . ... ...... ...... .. .... ... . 107
RIASSUNTO • . . . • . . . • • . • . . . . • . . . . • . . . . . • . . • . • . . • • . • • . • . . • . . . . • • . 108
ZUS.AIDIENFASSUNG . . . . . . • . . • . . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . • . . . . . • . . • • • . .. . . . . 109
REFERENCES.... .. .... .... . . . . . .... ... . . .. .. ... ... .. ... . . . ...... 110
'INDEX OF GENERA AND SPECIES. . . . . • . • . • . . • . • • . • • • . . . . . . . . . • . . . • •. • 182
ILLUSTRATIONS
Text-Fig. 1. Map of Colombia showing location of sections investigated in detail • • . . 5
.-11·
Pl ate 4 . Ammo nite s fro m t he Du(renoyia sanctorum-Stoyanowiceras treffryanus.
As se mblage zo ne. F igs. 1- 3, 5, 7- 8. Ammo nite s fro m the Prahoplites (?)
hubachi-Acanthohoplites (?) Jeptocerati(orme Asse mbl age zo ne . F igs .
4, 6. Uppe r Apt ian. . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . 158
* * *
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMtlNITES 1
ABSTRACT
Cretaceous rocks ranging in age from tratigraphic units has been found, however
. Upper Aptian to Lower Santonian � llve been some taxa of ammonites wit�eculiar morpho
carefully mapped, measured and colleoted bed logic characteristics seem to-�'associated with
by bed in two regions (it Central Colombia na definite lithofacies.
mely_: Villa de Leiva (Department Boyaca) and
Apulo ( formerly Rafael Reyes, Department The diverse taxa of ammonites were stu
Cundinamarca). died through dissection of their conchs in order
·
* * *
Caminante no h ay camino ,
se h a c e camino a/ andar.
Yo u ask me th e sec re t
It only has a word,again.
But all t h is is u nrip e fruit. Our sch ola rs will some day know more than th eir masters do
now; so let us patiently continue o u r work and rema in friends.
E. S u e ss.
2 F. ETAYO· SERNA
I. IN TRODUC TION
The materials that constitute the core of include both morphologically different or mor
this study have been worked on through several phologically similar groups that by a simple
years. Originally Professors J. de Porta and M. statistical analysis could be treated as a single
Julivert suggested I undertake the summariza taxon. I surmise also cephalopods had definite
tion, according to lithologic units, of the niches in their communities. B) The distribu
faunas recorded in any way from the Creta· tion of cephalopods may be considered mainly
ceous of Colombia. {rom two different points of view: a) necro
planktonic, 2) planktonic; the first approach
At the end of the original investigation it does not have any bearing on the origin and
was apparent that if progress was to be made in development of new groups or the establish
the biostratigraphy of the Cretaceous in Colom· ment of new communities of cephalopods in
bia, it had to be started {rom the beginning, areas newly invaded by the sea.
that is to say through the detailed geologic
mapping of the key areas, the building up of co
lumnar sections, the collecting bed by bed of A biological reference point to keep in
the fossiliferous units, the monographic treat mind is that most living mollusks attain their
ment of the faunas recovered and the proposal distribution largely by the possession of at least
of zonal schemes based on the information ob one life stage capable of active dispersal or to
tained during the field work. I have attempted passive transportation. The latter type of
to do that and I hope that I have not contribu dispersal is usually accomplished during the
ted additional complications to the task. larval stage, and the larval stage resulting from
development from eggs poor in yolk usually has
It is obvious that a work of this nature a long planktonic stage (Thorson, Scheltema,
necessarily had to pass through several pauses Ockelman). This seems valid not only for
and obstacles, however cooperation was always mollusks with a larval stage but for recent
found, willingly and uncompromisingly from cephalopods with a direct development (Vokes
the people in charge of the geological institu in Lane, 1960, p. 127).
tions of Colombia.
Druschitz and Khiami (1970, p. 36) have
called this early ontogenic stage in fossil cepha
I have collected fossils largely from two lopods am monite lla. I agree with their idea that
r�ions where I have mapped in detail mySirf, probably the)' did not behave differently from
or have had the valuable cooperation of other thir modern relatives in mode of reproduction.
field geologists; the areas investigated in the stra Recent N autilu s hatches from large eggs sacs.
tigraphical researches have been more extensive (Willey, 1896, 1902) and its intraegg develop
than those studied in detail. Two regions were ment lasts long enough to produce large ''n au
selected as initial key areas, both are classical in t iloide lla (?)" [see Stenzel, 1964, K82], but as
the geological literature of Colombia: .Jijljp_.de noted by Willey (1896, p. 222) from observing
L_!fY.Jl (Department Boyaca) and /wJJ]o (former the protoconchs of ammonites, could not some
ly called Rafael Reyes; Department Cundina of them have hatched from eggs poor in yolk
marca). I have limited my study to beds and with a corresponding ability {or long lasting
fossils in the interval Upper Aptian to Lower planktonic transportation?.
Santonian; two reasons have influenced my de
cision: many classical fossils in the paleontolo Some groups of ammonoids could have
gical literature of Colombia presumably had co been distributed by currents in their am mon i
me from beds of these ages, and second the te lla stage. In consequence endemic morpholo
opening of new roads offered the possil-,ility of gic types of cephalopods could be associated
exploring fresh, undisturbed outcrops. As a rule, with those "transoceanic travelers", with the
fossils not found in situ, or impressions only latter making intercontinental correlation
were not collected in the early phase of the feasible, while the former groups may be useful
study. for establishing local biostratigraphical sequences.
In consequence I do not find it necessary or even
Two hypotheses arrived at as a result of practical to invoke a ubiquitous nature {or
this study I think worth emphasizing: A) It has many of ammonite genera. Convergent iterative
been common to find conere lions or lens-like groups have repeatedly been shown among
calcareous ·bodies paved with ammonites, fish ammonoids. Consequently I feel that the
remains, bivalves and gastropods. This has occur necroplanktonic distribution of fossil cephalo·
red in different types of host rock: clay-shale, pods has its special role in intrabasinal distribu
graded sandstones, etc. (Rod and Mayne, 1954, tion of fossil cephalopods but the life dispersal
p. _207; f:JJO'O·Serna, 1968). _It is suggested in o. them occurs during the arnmonitella stage.
th1s repdrt. _t6pt these "bod1es" represent the (
result "ot� e'chanical 'concentration, by the -�
.
ll.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
3
report. 'The lower unit attains a maximun thick· tions of sandstone or limestone near the base of
1
ness of 380 m (1246 feet), the intermediate is the formation. The Lower San Gil measures 480
480 meters (1514 feet) thick and the upper in· meters (1574 feet and the Upper San Gil 620
terval about 80 meters 262 feet). The total of meters {2034 feet , giving a total thickness for
940 meters (3083 feet represents the maYJ· the group of 110 meters (3608 feet). The lo·
mum known thickness o the formation; it thins wer contact is gradational; the upper contact
northward. At its lower contact the Paja Forma with the overlying Churuvita Group is confor·
tion is conformable with the underlying Ritoque mable. No unconformities have been observed
formatioQ . .4IJ.d the upper contact with the San within the San Gil Group.
Gil Group 4iS, gradational. Some workers place
unconformities within the Paja or at its upper The following fossils from the Upper San
contact but studies of the present writer do not Gil Formation have been studied:
corroborate this interpretation. The Paja is hig- •
hly fossiliferous but only the ammonites from Knemiceras semicostatum Sommenneier
the upper part are described in this study. Engonoceras (?) duartei n. sp.
Platiknemieeras sp. ind. B.
From the middle variegated claystones Tegoceras benavider;caceresi n. sp.
unit the fauna consistis of: Carloscaceresiceras (?) chimuense(B.C.)
t: A
s
•
A) VILLA DE LEIVA
-
.0<1.:::'.�
.. /
B) APULO
- i .
- i I
so 'G 100
!
..f',.; I
Anrqzoll
as ·
�
'-"-' -'-"-'-'='1
·
: ·
· < ·:-
.:
. -: :- . -
· ·;: ·
-:
t
0
CD " 0
"-
"'
f � L., \, J '}� �
u.
s. 1:20;000 s. 1:10.000
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 7
Gloriaceras paulinae n. sp. name. The unit crops out as the core of the
Zumpangoceras ospinai n. sp. Diamante anticline [Cerros del Diarnante to the
Zumpangoceras (?) sorae n. sp. north, and Cerro del Trueno to the south 1. The
Buenoceras loboi n. sp. unit is well exposed on the road from La "Nave
Protexanites cucaitaense n. sp. ta Cement factory to Ingenio Central San Anto·
nio (now Escuela Vocacional), just beyond the
The uppermost part of the upper interval bridge over the Bogota River, or on the west
contains fossils of early Santonian age, includ limb of the El Diamante anticline where the ty
ing Lenticeras baltai Lisson. pe section was measured. The La Naveta For
mation consists of a sequence of white to yello
PLAENERS FO RMATION wish quartzitic sandstones, medium to coarse
(Santonian pars) grained with frequent grains of chert; not very
compact, with interbeds of shale rich in plant
According to Julivert (1968), the Plaeners remains. The La Naveta Formation includes
Formation was frrst differentiated by Hubach three units of member rank.(!) pi_�����-�m.;
(1931). The type section is located on the Sa ... ber; its name comes from the Ctirros D1amante;
bana de Bogota, at "Boqueron de Tabio". The it consists of coralline limestones interbedded
Plaeners can be traced from its type locality in· with shales and sandstones, the upper beds are
to the study area. It forms the prominent spur 19 meters (63 feet) thick; it has been mined for
observed to the east of the Samaca-Sora Valley. use in cement. A specimen of Thurmanniceras
The unit consists of a series of gray, siliceous sp. was found loose near the outcrop of the
siltstones in beds of 5-20 centimeters (2-8 inches) unit on the east flank of the El Diamante Anti
exhibiting rhomboidal fracture and rich in fora cline, north bank of Rio Bogota. (2) 'Th.� J?.�j�;
mlnefera. The siltstones are frequently interca cal member; its name comes from Cerro de Be
lated with beds and lenses of dark-gray chert jiicanvnere it has been mined.lt is a biostrome
and occasional layers of phosphatic sandstone. of bivalves, worm tubes and a few corals. It
In the Quebrada San Joaquin, 50 meters {164 yielded in situ: Heinzia (Carstenia) sp. The total
feet) are measured. The contact with the thickness measured without having reached the
underlying Conejo Formation is conformable base of the La Naveta Formation is 243 meters
and with the overlying unit, gradational. (801 feet).
VILLETA GROUP
GUADALUPE FORMATION
This unit was established by Hettner {1892),
it has been thoroughly reviewed by Julivert
Julivert (1968) states that Hubach in (1968); no type locality has yet been formally
1931 named {or perhaps more accurately, re proposed. The name was introduced in this re
defined) this unit from exposures in Cerros gion by Hubach (1931, plate 1). Several units
Guadalupe and Monserrate,immediately east of with formational rank have been proposed wi
Bogota. The sequence forms the uppermost thin the group; {1) the basal unit or Trincheras
·p.rominent cliffs to the east of the Samaca-Sora Formation named" after its type locaiitfat Que
valle y and represents the northern continuation brada Trlncheras. It consists of an alternation
of the sandstone of the same name which is ex of limestone beds very rich in bivalves; its age is
posed on the mountains surrounding the Saba· believed to be partly Barremian to Lower Ap·
na de Bogota. The lower part consists of beds �J!:!l. The lower and upper contacts are confor·
of siliceous argillites or siltstones, some of mabie at the type locality. The formation crops
which tend to fracture rhomboidally. The over out forming a band around the core of the El
lyingTierna Sandstone is a white, yellow-weathe Diamante anticline; towards the northeast the
ring, coarse grained arenite which exhibits pro· formation changes into shales. The thickness
mlnent cross-bedding toward its base. In the measured at the type locality is 180 meters
studied area the argillites reach a thickness of (594 feet). (2) The. Sos2!Lf�l1Tlatiqn. The·
50 meters (164 feet) and the overlying sands· .name was first used by Caceres and"Etayo-Sema
tone 9 meters (30 feet). Contact of the lower (1969, p.5); it is derived from Quebrada Soco
part with the Plaeners is gradational, and con ta. This unit is intended to embrace the litho·
tact of the Tierna Sandstone with the Guaduas logic sequence from the frrst graded quartzitic
Formation is conformable. and calcareous sandstone at the base of the
Socota Member (to be described next) which is
WHE CRETACEOUS
VlOTA,
SECTION IN THE APULQ,
REGION,
-here taken as the basal member, and extending
up to the first occurrence of porcellanite beds
here considered the basal element of the
- LAS MESITAS
SEE TEXT·FJG. 2B. overlying unit,_jhe_lliliL.Eormation. The type
locality of the So"CcifaF"OrfiiatiO'if'tinilong the
L new road from Anapoima to Apulo, beginning
A NAVETA FORMATION at km 3 + 320. Except for its basal member the
·
�·�-?�:·.-.. '""�- ·r·
.
., ;. :socota Formation consists of a succession Of
The' shales, they are superficially variegated but dark
. •- .
.
(495 (�et). Two members are described in de-' REFERENCE SECTION. SOCOTA MEM·
tail: {iij th�Q�OTfiA �-rl�r�IT'J.'�l�.-�,E,;.f,_:�--.... . BER. The base of the measured section is
TION measureu aoou .., me rs �" teeL1 nor�ou · near the culvert at K 4 + 06.
-.. ..
"'-' tes obliquum (RiedeQ . . 1.8 m or 5�[eet� 5.5 m or 18'"'feeC ;· ,�" -· < · -
7 m or 23.5 feet. • . .
7.:r-ot'25.7 feet.
II Calcareous quartzitic siltstones to very
fine grained sandstones with subparallel II Siltstone to very fine grained quartzitic
to wavy lamination; calcareous concre tions calcareous sandstone beds, with parallel
with fragments of cephalopods and spora lamination and with calcareous concre·
dic rounded quartz grains up to 0.001 m tions; toward the middle part the lamina·
diameter . 7 .30 m or 24 feet.
• . . . . • . . tion becomes subparallel to wavy; locally
the grain size increases to fine and even
BASE becomes middle size especially toward
Dark gray shale . . • • • . 4.5 m or 15 feet. the base of this segment where lenses of
10 F. ETA Y O - SERNA
coarse grained sandstone occur and the I Argillaceous limestone . 0.8 m or 2.6 feet.
rock tend to become massive . 7.1 m or
23.4 feet. REFERENCE SECTlON of the bottom
of the Capotes Member, ·measured . aetnebegiil
I Alternation of calcareous lenses up to 0.5 ning of trail to the power transmission tower,
m (1.65 feet) thickness, which enclose just west of village of Tarapaca.
abundant fragments of cephalopods and
bivalves and also has rounded grains of II Dark gray shale; three intercalated layers
quartz up to. 0.001 m diameter, in &;I ter of fossiliferous concretions. Sample C-12
nation w1th sdtstones beds or fine gramed yielded :
quartzitic sandstones • 4.15 m or 13.7
• •
I (Trincheras Formation). Limestone in thin Ill Dark gray, siliceous silt or mud shale, it
beds . • . . • • • . . • . • . • . . • . • . • • . • • • • • breaks in small slabs. Ammonite impres
sions are frequent; there are interspersed
-· uu,.Q �SU�
u
ISlti .This formational
name was mtro ce�n this region by Hubach
calcareous concretions up to 0.6 m In dia
meter . . . 14.3 m or 4 7.0 feet.
. . . . • • •
llows.
REFERENCE SECTION, La Frontera For II TOP. Fine layers of siliceous shales in al
matiori, road Ctimaca:vtOli;at La Cabana. K 23 . ternation with porcellanites, in layers do
minantly 0.1 m (0.33 feet), with intercala·
XII Dark gray, siliceous shale, finely lamina· tions of limestone beds up to 0.5 m (1.6
ted . . • • • 1.4 m or 4.62 feet.
. . . . . . . . feet) . . 12.5 m or 41 feet.
XI Alternation of porcellanite& in layers up I Fin ely laminated dark gray shales with in·
to 0.15 m (0.49 feet) thick with gray to terspersed lenses of limestone up to 0.5 m
maroon mud shale 4 m or 13.2 feet. or 1.6 feet thickness, very compact, pyri·
tized, some of them are fossiliferous; sam
. . . •
X Gray shales. • . . . . . . 1.5 m or 4.9 feet. ple C-264 collected 18 meters (59.40 feet)
below the top of this interval yielded :
IX Creamy p orcellanites, sticky when wet,
with impressions of ammonoids . . . . . • . Hoplitoides lagiraldae n. sp .
1:6 m or 6.3 feet.
·
VI Creamy porcellanites with abundant im· The laminated clay shales overlying the
pressions of ammonites and bivalves, with Frontera Formation yielded sample C-134 :
some cherty concretions; the rock is stra·
tified in layers up to 0.25 m thick Prionocycloceras longispinatum (Basse).
Prionocycloceras portarum n . sp .
• • • • • •
trated in several of the early paleontological Hubach (Op. Cit., p. 45-46) had written
works on Colombian Cretaceous: I.Lea (1841); "In the Viota region, ascending the Cerro del
E. Forbes (1845) ; H. . Karsten.(1858) ; A. D'- Or� Capote , it is found, on the upper part of the
bi!Wr(!B""�2)i L_. �jec:lel (19 38), �arne from th. e · horizon of Colombiceras, first a bank of limes
Apulo , Vwta, Las Mesitas reg1on. The first tone 30 em thick, consisting exclusively of the
attempt to present a stratigraphic sequence of species of ammonite Colombiceras karsteni
the Cretaceous rocks of this region is that of E. Marcou . . . the h orizon of Hoplites -Acan
Hubach ( 1931), in a paper in which a geologic thoceras is above that of the h orizon of Colom·
map and a columnar section are presented ; fos biceras. The m agnitude of the sediments that
sils were collected and preliminarily studied but separate both h orizons does not seem conside
they were not described or illustrated and only rable, at most about 50 meters."
a brief account of them was later given by J!m.;__
istroffer .(t9�E?1 presumably based on the mate� Eviden tly ��l:!istr?ffer was �rong when he
nil re'TerreCtO by Hubach . Hubach (Op. Cit., used the expressiOn " I h orizon a Colombiceras
p .5 5 ) discussed the stratigraphic sequence (IV) de M. Hubach . Sa partie inferieure (IVa)"
studied by him and the faunas with preliminary because level (IVa) of Hubach's terminology
identifications by C. Rhein listed in the text. represents the base of the upper part of the
Horizonte de Colombiceras; unfortunately Hu
Of his lithologic units ("Horizons" in Hu bach used both the words horizon and level
bach's terminology) discussed , the m ost fre (lb., p . 45,46) for two different things.
quently quoted has been that called "Horizonte
de Colombiceras (rY)" about which Hubach �
. Sub�<!u �� l �iirgl ll.953, p . 13) wrote :
wrote (Trad ., lb., p. 57) "It has been possible to "M. lmiSttciffer \ 19'"3"6 , . . ), i n ve rted the
study carefully the 'Horizonte de Colombiceras' position of these horizons considering rvc,
only in its upper part. These levels of the upper after Hubach the lowest, as the highest." One
part h ave been divided in the level of Hoplites can not be sure if BUrgi trusted only the co·
Acanthoceras (IVc), in the level of ammonitife lumnar section next to the geologic map on
rous concretions (lVb) and in the level of Co Hubach's paper; h owever Burgi called the three
lombiceras (IVa). The highest of these levels levels of Hubach (rYa, IVb, rYc) as "nivel de
1
which form together about 50 to 70 meters ot Colombiceras" and proposed to include it
the upper part of the horizon, consists of a {1955, p. 13,14) as the basal level of the Albian
bank of lime composed of ammonites of the � Incidentally in a previous paper Etayo-Serna
group Acanth oceras-Hoplites, that can not be mcorrectly wrote base of the Aptian instead of
separated satisfactorily. Furthermore, ch&rac Albian; 1964 , p. 20J. Accord in g to my studies
teristic species of Hoplites and of Desmoceras: Btirgl was correct with respect to the age assig
D. Hopkinsi F., D. Mayorianus '! are observed". ned to the three levels but not in the taxonomic
treatment of the fossils.
However and unfortunately the levels
were numbered upside down in the stratigra Burgi (1955) also recognized good
phic column on the left side of the geologic upper Aptian fossils, according to his lists
map accompanying the paper, that is level (IVa) (Ibid., p. 12) but he did not illustrate them; in
appears as the highest and level (rYe) as the his paper on the Apulo region (=Rafael Reyes)
l owest, but the expression "Nivel de Acantho Biirgl did not include Aptian beds in his "Nivel
ceras-Hoplites" remains attached to the highest de Colombiceras", but later (1961, p. 1 04 , p.
level. 1021 Fig. 8) he included under this term both
Aptian and lower Albian beds. Julivert first
Breistroffer (19 36, p. 1 5 6) �ave a list of observed (1968, p. 222) that Biirgl had conti
the fossits='ot-Hubach's levels thJS way : "Le nued talking about the Nivel de Colombiceras
Gargasien correspond a !'horizon a Colombice when referring to a resistent sandy or calca
ras (IV) de M. Hubach. Sa partie inferieure reous horizon, which stands out prominen
(rYa) renferme, a Viota-Capote-Apulo, Du{re tly in the midst of the uniform lutitic succession
noya (?) nov. sp. (gr. Codazzklna Krst. sp., sub constituting the Villeta Group; Julivert was re
Colombiceras Karsteni ap . Rhein). Sa partie ferring to the composite Fig. 22 (Biirgl, 1961 a)
m oyenne (rYb) presente, a Cerro del Capote , and Fig. 8 (BUrgi, 1961c).
Douuilleiceras solitae d'Orb.sp.( ::multinodosum
Rhein in litt.). Sa partie superieur (rv c) mon A furiJ.'ler point must be stressed here:
tre, i San-Antonio, Phylloceras cf. Buchwnum .
eastward from the region here discussed there is
Forl)�s sp. (sub Desmoceras Mayorianus ? ap. a well known. se"cjiience of SaD.dstones orig!nally
Rhein), · Pseudohaploceras Hopkinsi Forbes sp. · named "Ar�nisca . �� Une" by H!!l2!!-£h (1931,
et Du{renoya nou. sp. (interm. entre D. luren columnar section�orCngft't side of the . geologic
sis Kil sp. et D. texana Burckh .).Enfin, Ia locali· map , plate 1), this unit was subsequently subdi·
te de Cerro del Capote (IVb-c) a encore donne vided in three parts, the upper calle d the l.!.r!e
Brancoceras cf. aegoceratoides Steinm. (affini sand�ton�. and the lower one the Ubaque
tes avec 1' Albien du Perou ). " sandstone , the unit in between was left u n'na�
med (Campbell and Biirgl, 1965, p. 578, Fig 3);
both named units were however considered
Here it is to be observed that there is a Albian in age. One of the preceding two tenns
precise correspondence between Hubach's enu was used bt' Burgi (1963, Fig.8, P· 720) to
meration of levels in the text and Breistroffer's replace his ' Nivel de Colombiceras' of Fig. 22
usage of the roman numeration. and 8 (1961a, 1961c) that are the same illustra·
ZON ATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CEN TRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 13
tion a6 appeared on lJ. 720 (1963) and on te Samac&, geological map. Lithologically this
zone is represented by La Paja Formation, s�g�
i!
which the new term "Ubaque-Sandstein-Hypa
chanthoplites Niveau" was Introduced. The � nt E as described by'"Etayo•Seiiia:,--1968. A
rE'lt�
above discussed terminology is not followed in CE LOCALITY Cor the zone is the
1-�-B-I_osT AP H_Y___-[.
the present study. previously described sections of the_ Socot8
_R_A_
.....
R_
__
T_W Member on the road Anapoima-Apulo.
As far as known these species occur for The TYPE LOCALITY for the .zone Is
the first time in this part of the sequence. the outcrop of the upper part of the' Conejo
Formation and below the Upper Lidita�'Forma•
TYPE SECTION of the zone Is the expo· tion, about 100 meters south of well .B·20, as
sores of the Cucaita Member at "Estaciones 6-9" depicted by the writer on the Geologic map of
on the road Cucaita· Piedra Gorda as previo�sly the Villa de Leiva Area, near the road ·Puente
recorded by the author (1968, p. 45, Fig. 13, Samaca-Cucaita (1968). The Santonian . Stage
and annexed geologic map); a REFERENCE also proposed by Coquana1t857,-�p� - 749) is
LOCALITY is the less accessible outcrops of here stressed, however the basis for Its recogni
the beds above the La Frontera Formation tion is not especially strong when the poverty of
(Coordinates �42000W-979000N, on Plancha . ammonites now known from Colombia is consi
M6·1·A, Cundmamarca of the I.G.A.C.). dered.
Other species conside�ed belonging to this The proposed zonation is summarized in
zone are: Table 1.
16 F. ETAY O · SERNA
TABLE I
z
<
not represented
z
-
0
E-<
z Paralenticeras siiwersi
<
Len ticeras baltai
Cll
z
not represented
<
0
-
.
z
< not represented
z
-
0
� Mammites nodosoidesappelatus Hop litoides lacabagne Fagesia zanellai
0
E-< Franciscoites suarezi Mammites fugax Paramammites
0
+ not represented
<
Pseudoptychoceras Epicheloniceras
Dufrenoyia sanctorum Melchiorites� Pseudohaploceras
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL C OLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 17
? 1858 Ammonites Buchilznus Forbes, Karsten, The suture line has L. trifid�,., ,
_
p . 84.
DIAGNOSIS. This species Is characterized
1881 A. rmmonites.] BuchitJna Fbs., Hyatt, by: A) its sinuous, low ribs especially developed
p. 3'10. on the external half of the flank, B) the lingui
fonn projection of the constrictions on 'ventei:
1883 [Phylloceras] BuchitJna Forb., Uhlig, on the intemal mold, C) the broadly rounded
p . l82. section of whorls on venter.
1910 Ph. fylloceras ] Buchianum Forbes, COMMENTS. This peculiar species has
Fallot, p. 70. been synonymized with P. uelledae (Michelin)
d'Orb. [ Fallot, 1910, p. 70; Gignoux, 1920, p .
1920 Ph. [ylloceras] BuchitJnum Forbes, 91], but Spath (1923, p. 17) h as given it
Gignoux, p. 91. specific standing because "It i s more inflated
throughout" ; in Forbes' species the periventral
1923 Ammonites Buchiana, Forbes, Bose, and ventral zones fonn a broader arc than in P.
p. 125. velledae. Phylloceras moriezense Sayn (1920,
p. 194, pl. 1, Figs. 2,3) has a similar develop·
1923 Ph. [ylloceras] buchitJnum (Forbes ), ment of the ornamentation but the whorl
Spath, p. 17. section seems less inflated and its ribs are clearly
rounded in contrast to those of Forbes' species.
1924 Ammonites buchiana Forbes, Sherborn, However on both species the ribs are slightly
p . 925. projected on venter.
The adapical part of the last p reserved In the juvenile the conch is inflated, na·
whorl of the hypotype has low, broad, subdued rrowly umbilicated, the umbilicus is deep; the
�leats especially visible with oblique illumina conch Is divided into protruding segments by
tion. These pleats h ave a sinuous trend, they biconcave constrictions that are Ungulate on
describe an arc on the inner half of the flank venter, when the shell is preserved one adapical
and a broad adoral concavity on the adventral ridge parallels the contrictions; the omamenta-
18 F. ETA YO · SERNA
tion consisfli only of rme growth lines that tend because in contrast to the latter genus the Co
to form almost imperceptible bands that para· lombian species has L tripartite.
Del the constrictions and ridges. There are seven
constrictions on the preserved last whorl. These striking differences between the
juvenile and adult whorls are of common occu
The section of the whorl is subquadrate, rrence in Phylloceratidae (see Wiedmann, 1963,
slightly wider than high, it has flat parallel flanks p.186); the specimens I consider conspecific
came from the same concretion and are similar
which are weakly beveled at the periventral
margins producing a narrow venter; the umbilical in the development of the subquadrate whorl
wall is oblique on the adapical segment of the last section .
whorl, it is subvertical on the adoral portion.
There are seven constrictions on the last preser Of the Cretaceous species referred to this
ved whorl. 'The suture line has subrectangular genus, Holcophylloceras guettardi (Raspall) [in
bifid saddles and wide, slightly asymmetrical Wied man�,. 196 3, p. 258, ,Pl. 17, Fig. Sa, 8b] ,is
tripartite lobes. most sirnil.ar to my spec1es. In the European
In the adults the whorl section is subqua species the whorl section is rounded (Wiedmann,
drate , slightly wider than high; the flanks are ibid, text-Fig. 62a). In the Colombian species the
flat but round into a narrower feebly arched growth striae are accentuated adumbilically
venter; the periventral z one is feebly beveled. contrary to those of the Mallorcan species.
The umbical wall is subvertical and the umbili
cal rim is rounded. This species is named in honor of the zoo·
logist Jorge Hernandez, of the Universid ad Na
The conch is divided into segment"$ by fi. cional de Colombia.
ve wide and shallow constrictions on the inter
nal mold,these are represented by very feeble OCCURRENCE : Capotes Member. Lower
low zones on th e shell and are rimmed ad orally Albian.
by a slightly thickened ridge. 'These constric·
tions follow the trend of the growth Iirae.
Genus l Hypophyllocer3Salfeld, 1924.
'The ornament consists of raised growth
lirae that gather and crowd in broad , flat, Hypophylloceras Salfeld , 1924, p.5
rib·like sheaves; now and then these sheaves
may raise as low ribs, they begin at the umbili TYPE SPECIES. Phylloceras onoense Stanton,
cal seam where they form a minute adoral con original designation.
cavity just near the umbilical seam from which
point they trend prorsiradiate up to the adum Jil'llPDlWiacerg§ wjed :W
IJ.i n. sp.
bilical third of the whorl where they bend Pl.10, Fig. 3; Text-Fig� ·
abruptly to form and arc on the middle and
p art of the ad ventral thirds of the flank; on th� ? 19 3 8 Phylloceras velledae Mich. var seresiten
periventral margin they forin a conspicuos se Perv., Riedel, p. 8, pl. 4, Figs. 6,7;
adoral concavity and on the venter form an pl. 12, Fig. 7, pl.14. Fig. 1.
acute adoral arc. The internal mold in covered
by low undulations corresponding to the ? 1968 Phylloceras serecitensis sensu Riedel
sheaves of striae. (non Perv .), Etayo-Sema, 1968, Fig.3,
Table I.
The suture line has phyUoid bifid saddles
with narrow bases; E/L is bifid and its external Holotype . C-255 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.2).
branch is also bifid and its lower branch contacts
the midventral saddle. The conch is involute, narrowly umb ilica
ted, the umbilicus is rimmed by a narrow plano·
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized concave surface. The adumbilical half of the
by: A) the conch divided into protruding seg whorl has an almost smooth surface on which
ments between deep sinuous constrictions, lin with adequate illumination, the extension of the
gulate on venter in the young, B) flattened seg ribs are visible as rme threads. The adventral
menbi of the conch between attenuated cons third of the whorl-side is convex and covered
trictions in the adult, C) its falcoid sheaves with fme, rounded ribs, separated by subequal
of lirae stressed adventrally, and D) its qua intercostal spaces up to twice as wide as the ribs.
drate whorl section with feebly beveled peri- The boundary between the callused and ribbed
ven�argins. i ' <::csurfaces is irregul ar through ou t t.p,e le n gt.tt o f the
· last chamber. Toward the adapical segment of
Meuurementa D EuW H W E(Euw •fJ)fH'% the last preserved whorl there is a more promi
Holotype 21 6 10 11 24 48- nent rib that ex tends to the umbilical wall . The
Pmtype 13 3 7 8 23 64 trend of the ribs is straight or feebly concave
adorally across the umbilical rim. The ribs des·
- COMMENTS. The early whorls of this spe cribe a wide adoral arc on the fianks, a weak
cies resemble Valdedorsello getulina (Coquand) adoral ·concavity on the imprecise periventral
as Ulustrated by Pervinquiere (1907, p. 15 1, pl. area, and then croBS the venter and bend sUngb·
6, Fi g. 16), but the latter has a depressed whorl tly forward. At the boundary of the callused
section. The Te trogonites-Iike aspect of the adult surface of the nank the ribs seem to be of uni·
whorl is a mere chance morph ological similarity form width, they thin below the glazed zone
ZONATION OF TilE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 19
and tend to fonn bundles some of which beco· In the latter species is radial to slightly concave
me more prominent near the adumbilical third adorally (?) (op.cit., pl. 15, Fig. 6) on flanks.
of the whorl side that appelll'll as a surface cove The subspecies P. (H.) seresitense tanit Pervin·
red with irregularly distributed pleats. The sec quil�re (Wiedmann, p. 228, fig. 54) has a bicon
tion of the whorl has a broadly rounded venter cave type of ribbing.
and flattened diverging flanks which at the urn·
bllical rim attain their ,!Daximum width and This new species is named in honor of
then tum abruptly into the. oblique umbical rim. Dr. Jost Wiedmann, of the Tiibingen Universitat,
No living chamber is available. West Germany.
increasing overlap of the whorls with age. pressed; the sides and venter are nattened.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
by: A) the change in shape from subcircular to by A) the ontogenetic changes of the section of
rounded rectangular cross-section in the ontoge· the whorl from renifonn in the inner whorls to
ny, B) the bundle fonning convex Urae, and subquadrate In the outer whorls, and B) the
C) the lack of 'constrictions' in later stages of sporadic strong constrictions that do not cross
growth. the venter.
Meuurementa D Euw H W DfEuw % D{H % Meuu�ements. D Euw H W D(Euw % D{H%
Holotype 17 8 11 1& 41 61 Holotype 26 6 11 14 24 44
it has a broadly rounded venter; the whorl sides Pl."6', ig. 19; Text-Fig. 3. 0.
are convex and round into a vertical umbilical
wall. The ornament on the internal mold con· Holotype. LB-10 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N.6.)
sists of rounded prominent undulations which
fonn feeble adoral arcs on the whorl side, they The earliest portion of the slightly curved
are separii�d by constriction-like low zones; on shaft has a suboval whorl section: flattened to
the test fine transverse lirae are visible on venter. feebly rounded dorsal area that merges into the
On the_ th.�. _whorl· [of the paratype ] the oma • evenly rounded sides which interconnect thro·
m�nt consiits of bundles of striae, but wide ugh the narrow arched venter.
constrictions that follow the pattern of the
bundles develop on the opposite sides of the The ornament consists of prominent
whorl without crossing the venter. On the third raised rounded ri&s that thicken toward venter
whorl, the whorl section is subquadrate and and that cross the venter prorsiradiate or des·
has a clear tendency to become higher than de- cribe an inconspicuous adoral arc; on the dorsal
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 21
area the ribs describe a wide adoral arc and on The shaft Is slightly arched. The early sec
both sides of this arc two narrow adoral conca tion of the whorl is vaulted; the dorsal area ia
vities are formed; the ribs then trend obliquely arched with the sides rounding outwardly up to
and slightly arcuately across the flanks and fl. the center of the whorl then evenly rounding
nallY they cross normal to th� ventral medial toward venter which is flat.
axis where they become depressed and even The ornament consists of prominent
very attenuated but not ln terrup ted. The inter rounded ribs which cross the dorsal area linear
costal spaces are channel like with rounded ly or with a slight adoral bow, they cross the
bottom and usually subequal in width to the flanks forming f�rst a weak adoral concavity on
ribs but occasionally are a bit wider. The moilt the dorsal rim and then trending prorsiradiate
adapical preserved segments of shaft h ave ribs or describing a slight arc, or even forming an
of uniform strength that bear low, rounded to adoral concavity ; on venter they become inte
compressed bullae on either side of the vef\tral rrupted -on the internal mold- or very atte
median depression;· now and then however a nuated on exterior of the test around the ven·
fmer, almost ventrally nontuberculated rib tral medial line; the end of the ribs converge
occurs, likewise stronger and ventrally noded toward the siphonal line forming a w ide V with
ribs are intercalated . its apex pointing adorally . All ribs •develop
rounded to spinose periventral tubercles. Though
With maturity a clear differentiation of sporadically one rib may show greater strength,
the ribs occurs: one non stressed rib alternates the ribs gain strength progressively and do not
with one strong rib which bears one spinose develop a regular alternation of strong and
tubercle on the periventral margin and a second weak ribs. The intercostal spaces are deep and
mammiform tubercle at the boundlllY betwen twice as wide as the ribs on the internal mold,
the peridorsal and central thirds of the flank; but they appear shallow and narrower when the
shell is preserved. ·
the costal whorl section acquires a beveling of · .
its profile on the adventral third of the flank. NOTE : This morph is notabl_e- for the steady
With further growth the primlllY ribs develop growth of the section of the shaft, by
an additional, smalle r, mammiform tubercle the strong, uniform and unituberculate
near the rim of the dorsal side but the ribs are ribbing and the early stressing of the
nearly interrupted on venter, developping a weak ventral tuberculation.
channel along the ventral median line; two
intercalary ribs may occur on mature stages. OCCURRENCE. Socoti Member. Upper
Later the section of the whorl becomes roun· Ap tian.
ded subrectangular, the segment of the ribs
between the ventral and lateral tubercles is Family P Y HOCERATIDAE.
flattened, with a tendency to split longitudinally . (}
Genus � 1 Pseudoptychoceras n.
.=:: £o.plyrh11u -""A. �
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized TYPE SPECIES. Pseudoptychocerrzs gilberti n.
by A) the rapid increase in width of the shaft, sp.
B) the ontogenetic development of its ornament
from undifferentiated barely tuberculate · ribs, DIAGNOSIS. Straight or slightly undula·
not interrupted on venter, to an alternation of ted, slowly increasing initial shaft, ornamented
trituberculate primary ribs and almost non tu· with prominent, oblique annular rounded ribs,
bereulate intercalatory ribs all of which become separated by conspicuous constriction-like inter
attenuated on venter, and C) the progressive costal spaces; the section of the whorl is ellip
development -of the lateral tubercles. tical to almost circular, the first shaft bends to
a sh orter (?) branch which leaves an opening
COMMENTS. This species differs from ("needle hofe") before appressing against the
.Toxoceratoides royerianus ("d'Orbigny) as emen· :lorsum of the first shaft; this second branch is
ded by Casey (1961, p. 77) because the ribs do ornamented with annular acute ribs distant
not divide on the dorsum or if they do no more from each other. The suture line has short sub·
than two rible ts appear; they differ also in the rectangular elements, relatively undisected, L
suture line which is less complicated in the Co· Is trifid.
lombian species. However this difference may
be due only to the diameter of the whorl at COMMENTS. This new genus differs
which the sutu:res were drawn. from Ptychoceras because of its loop forming
hook and its trifid L; from Euptychoceras
. This species is named in honor of the geo· (Breistroffer, 1947) because the fanner Is
logqt Giancario Renzoni. smaller and has strong ornamentation on both
shaft and hook.
OCCURRENCE. Paja Formation (Arci·
llolitas ablgard Pseu doeachoceras gjlberti, n.
•
. (M orph I).
Text-Fig. 3P. There are three fragments of the shaft,
two of them with part of the hook preserved.
Paratype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.N.2.) The shaft is straight, progreSBively tapering, It
22 F. ETA YO · SERNA
ward the hook; they cross the venter normal to TYPE SPECIES. Ammonites nisus d'Orbigny,
the ventral-central axis; the intercostal space, monotypic.
constriction-like in appearance, is prominent
on flanks and venter and subequal to slightly "ficw "ros�tierrezealmf.- n.sp .
narrower than the ribs. .6, Fig. 15;exi-Figs. 3�3Y, 3Z.
tlated from Aconeceras nisus d'Orbigny (1841, both specimens the adapical third of the last
p.184, pl. 55, Figs. 7, 8, 9; Sarasin 1893, p. 153, preserved whorl is septate, the remaining part of
pl. 4-6, Fig. 9a, b, c, Text-Fig. 1, 2) irrespective the conch represents the living chamber; there
of size, mainly by the more massive and rectan are constrictions which begin at the umbilical
gular base of E/L in the Colombian species. On seam, they are falcoid and wide, they describe
Sara&in's Figs. 2,3 (ib., p. 153) and in d'Orbigny's an adoral arc on middle of flank and they pro
Fig. 9 of plate 55, the io_temal branch of E/L is ject in a strong linguiform fashion on venter.
stronger than the exteni81 branch of the same On the test of the hypotype C-127 there are
saddle, but in the Colombian specimens the re· faint falcoid sheaves of stressed growth striae
verse 1s true. forming thin, flat ribbons that project on venter
paralleUing the constrictions; on the living cham
On Aconeceros nisoides (Sarasin) [ 1893, ber this ornament is visible also on the internal
i.155, pl.4-6, Figs. lOa, b,c, Text-Flg.3; Casey,
1. p. 125, pl.26; Figs. 3-5, Text-Fig. 41a-c],
mold where the ribs still retain a uniform thick
ness.
96
againthe internal branch of E/L is the predo
minant (see also Fig. 4 le, p.127, Casey, op.cit.); DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
the growth striae in the Colombian species are by A) Its compressed section of whorl, slightly
more acute than in the French species (see taller than wide, and B) its peculiar sheaves of
Casey� op .cit., fig. 4 1c). The specimen figured rme striae that form low, flat falcoid bands on
by Somay (1955, p.l2, pl.l, Fig.14) has test.
a juvenlle suture with E/L symmetrically bifid.
Meuu:rementa. D Euw H W D(Euw % �-jH%
Hypotype 18 5 7 7 28 38
Incidentally , immature whorls of the
Colombian species bear constrictions that are COMMENTS. The type species of the ge
absent on mature whorls; nus, "Ammonites melchioris" Tietze (1872, p.
': ·
. 135, pl. 9, Fig. 9a, b, 10) has a higher and
OCCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper narrower vaulted whorl section than Riedel's
Aptian. species. Riedel has .discussed other comparable
Family
IMeChiorite{
Genus
DE MOCEPc � ATIDAE
Spath, 1923.
species.
rounds abruptly into th e convex sides. specimens to "Puz. Emerici Raspail" though he
remarked on the flattened flanks and the grea
B) Up to 30 rmn [C-223]. One incomplete ter development of the last who;�l in the latter.
specimen septated throughout is available. The
early whorls are smooth. The phragmocone is In regard to the large specimen (holotype},
sculpt..ued with periodic, widely spaced radial this is somewhat similar to "Desmoceras akus·
flared ribs. These prominent ribs begin at the chaense Anthula" as figured by Jacob (1905, p.
umbilical margin in a subdued manner; they 402, pl. 12, Fig. 1; =Valdedorsella Brei&troffer,
trend obliquely on the adumbilical third of the 1947), but the French species is much more in·
whorl or form a tenuous adoral concavity. At volute and its flared ribs have a peculiar splitting
the boundaey with the central third of the whorl, at that point where the Colombian species have
the ribs make a sharp bend and then up to the a centro-lateral acute adoral bend. The African
ventral zone they fonn an adoral concavity. and European species referred to Valdedorsella
Next they cross the venter in a linguiform ado by Breistroffer ( 194 7, p. 60) are much more in·
ral arc; they are emphasized adventrally . The flated and narrowly umbilicated than the speci·
section of the whorl is subcircular, slightiy wi· mens from Colombian here assigned to Melchi
der than high (H: 10m.m; W: llmm), especially orites. The constrictions on the latter group of
on the internal whorls; the venter is broadly species is Puzosia-like. This interesting Colom·
rounded grading smoothly into the convex bian species also resembles Melchiorites media
flanks which grade abruptly into the vertical Riedel, but the latter lacks the discrete ribbing
umbilical wall. on the external part of the whorl and its whorl
section is ogival rather than rounded.
On the internal mold and also observable
on the exterior of the test there is a constric OCCURRENCE. Socota Member Upper
tion just adoral to the flared rib; a flattened Aptian.
area develops adapical to it. Between two of
the prominent ribs there are numerous fme ribs Genus · \Valdedorsella)Breistroffer,
(up to 10-14 on venter) which are divided into 1947.
two types: 1) slightly prominent, low, fine, top
rounded ribs that begin slightly above the urn· : Valdedorsella Breistrofer,
.... --1947,
- p. 60. . :
bilical rim, their trend is that of an elongated S,
'' --t. -·�..,..-�p:•• ,,_.._.,•..., , ., .::,•,j,..p...r• '""- ,...-.,., ,. · , � · .... •�•-· '• •-·· ----...· -
like the flared ribs, and 2) fine intercala..T)' ribs TYPE SPECIES Desmoceras akuschaense An·
. which rise slightly higher on whorl and only ra � tula, origtilal designation •
seems to be a tendency to decrease the number and are half as wide as Ule intercostal spaces;
of the ribs on venter between the constrictions, some of Ulem widen irregularly on venter. On
from 8 to 6 or 5. The living chamber has been the living chamber Ule ribs become very accen·
preserved as a quarter of a volution. tuated especially where Uley fonn bundles but
they do not develop real bullae.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
by: A) the decreasing number of the ribs be DIAGNOSIS. This species in characteri·
tween contrictions from...S to 5 through growth, zed by: A) its ogival whorl section, B) the in·
B) the stressed ribs gathered in bundles toward creasing width between its flaring ribs or cons
the umbilical margins, ands C) the inflated trictions through grow th , and C) the progressive
whorl section. stressing of the primary ribs on the flanks.
doha er s
_
�� ��� p a
TYPE SPECIES. Carloscaceresiceras caceresi n.
Pseudohaploceras Hyatt, 1900, p. 570. sp.
TYPE SPECIES. Haploceras lip toviense Zeus DIAGNOSIS. Moderately evolute conchs,
chner, in Uhlig 1883, original with low ogival whorl section; the umbilical
designation. wall is vertical and merges abruptly into the
flanks. The ornament consists of sinuous to bi·
� uf!l!jaeJ�ceras leivaense.l}· sp.
P �g:-'1, Text-fig. au, au.
concave growth striae gathered in bundles or
weak riblets which sometimes produce on the
internal mold a ribbon-like subdued costation,
Holotype. VI-10-17 (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Ht. particularly visible on venter. There are cons·
N. 10). trictions preceded by a prominent rounded
swelling visible both on test and the internal
The inner whorls are apparently smooth. mold but which develop on the adventral
The section of the second whorl is vaulted. third of the flank only; adorally the constric·
Flanks diverging from the rather narrow venter, tion is margined by a blunt ridge extending
reach their maximum width near the external across the flank down to the umbilical edge, it
part of the adumbiliclil third of the flank and is not noticeable on the test. The constrictions
then grade abruptly into the vertical umbical are accentuated progressively with growth,
wall. The last whorl has a cross section much from almost incospicuos on the early wh·oris to
the same but more inflated. very wide on the living chamber. The constric·
tions cross normal to the ventral median line.
The test of the last preserved whorl is The apertural border is plain and follows the
�ivided into seven trapezoidal areas by flared path of the growth striae.
nbs which begin irregularly on the adumbilical
thir� of the flank although the growth lines The suture line has E shorter than L,
project obliquely onto the umbilical wall. The which is deep and very incised.
intercostal distance between flaring ribs increa
ses toward the aperture; between two of the COMMENTS. . This _new __genus . .difters
_
ffer, 196 3, p.74, nom. nudum type species Meuurement 0 Euw H W Vw O{Euw O{H W{Vw
UhligellD convergens Jacob, 1907, p.29, pl.2, % % ,Ofo
fig. 25a, b,c} because the latter lacks flanges C- 1 3• 1 26 6 12 10 6 24 48 50
bordering tlie constrictions, has narrow and c- 13· 2 19 4 9 8 4 21 47 50
falcate constrictions and has a funnel-like C- 13· 3 26 6 13 10 5 24 62 50
umbilicus. From Puzosia (Bayle , 1878) it c- 1 3- 4 20 4 10 9 4 20 1>0 44
diffen in the lack of linguifonn projection of C· 13· 5 17 3 9 7 1 17 52 1
the constrictions on the venter and the suture c- 1 3·12 25 6 13 7 1 24 62 1
line with only feebly retracted suspensive lobe. c- 13-13 29 7 14 11 6 24 48 45
c- 13·14 18 4 9 8 4 22 60 50
This genus is named in honor of geologist c- 13·1 fi 28 7 14 10 6 25 60 60
Carlos Caceres. C- 1 3· 1 7 29 7 14 10 6 24 48 60
c- 1a-1s 30 6 16 11 6 20 40 1>4
C- 1 3·19 32 8 16 7 ? 26 50 7
C· 1 3·20 35 9 17 14 7 26 48 50
C· 1 3·22 34 9 16 13a 7 a 26 47 40
C- 1 3·23 37 10 17 13 8 27 47 61
l
Holotype. C - 170 20 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.
· C• 1 3·26 41 12 18 14 9 29 44 64
N.ll C· 1 3·27 42 11 20 16 9 26 47 60
Paratypes. C· 1 · 1,2,3- (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. C- 1 3-28 42 12 20 16 9 28 47 60
8,9,10). C· 13·29 48 13 21 18 1 1 27 44 60
C- 13-30 48 14 20 17 1 0 29 41 59
A) Up to 20 mm (C-13·1,2 ). The first C- 1 3·33 34 8 16 13 8 23 47 61
whorl after the protoconch is subcircular in s�c· C- 1 3-34 50 17 21 7 1 34 42 ?
tion, the second whorl is slightly higher than C· 13·36 53 17 23 18 9 32 43 50
wide but already has a steep umbilical wall; on C- 1 3·36 68 20 21 ? ? ? 34 7 ?
the third whorl the vaulted shape of the whorl C- 1 3·37 52 21 18 · u 18 36 40 60
section is reached. The test has growth striae C·170· 1 20 6 12 8 4 25 60 50
that extend obliquely from the umbilical rim C-1 70· 2 22 6 12 9 5 23 M 56
and describe a feeble concavity on the umbilical C-170· 3 30 6 16 10 5 20 53 60
third of the flank ; on the central third of the C-170· 4 32 7 16 12 7 22 60 68
flank they fonn an adoral arc and on the adven· C-170· 7 29 7 14 10 6 24 48 60
tral third of the flank they fonn one acute con- C-170· 9 41 10 20 15 8 24 48 63
cavity, next they project mode!ately on the
• -
C-170·11 48 14 21 18 9 29 46 50
venter. C-170·12 46 13 20 17 9 29 44 53
C-170·13 46 12 ,20 17 10 26 ' 43 58
B) Up to 26 mm diameter (C- 13-3]. Up to C-170·14 44 12 20 16 9 27 45 56
this size no special change occurs on the test C·170·16 44 15 19 16 8 34 43 60
ornament except that the umbilicus has already C-170-16 44 13 19 16 9 29 43 66
begun to widen. The growth striae tend to form C-170·17 46 14 20 17 9 30 43 63
irregular bundles which may leave slight bands C-170-1 8 64 18 22 18 1 0 33 40 65
or rib-like impressions on the internal mold; C-170·19 60 14 23 18 12 28 46 65
some striae appear more accentuated than others C-170·20 62 19 26 21 1 1 30 42 62
-
especially on venter. C-170·21 57 17 - 24 20 1 1 31 44 56
� C-1 7D-22 76 27 29 28 1 5 36 38 63
C) Up to 50 mm D (C-13- The specimens C·17D-23 79 31 31 28 13 39 39 46
are septate; weak elongated S·h e constrictions
appear; the remainder of the conch corresponC:.s
to the living chamber. Approaching the begin- COMMENTS. Same as for the genus.
ning of the living chamber the constrictions be-
come progressively more accentuated ; the cons-
r£!
A Peruvian species of ammonites descri·
trictions are preceded adapically by a flange-like bed by Gabb (1881, p. 268, pl. 3 7 , fig.l, 1 as
bulging on the periventral margins and vent.er "A [mmonites� Hyatti", has (ibid.) "su ace
only, but the adoral margin of the constrictions smooth, or on y marked by indistinct lines of
fonn a short vertical ·wall on the internal mold. growth, which bend forward on the inner mar-
Very wide and ·slightly arched constrictions tP.nd gin of the whorl, slightly backwards. on the
to divide the internal mold corresponding to the middle, and then fonnard towards the dorsum .. ' �
living chamber into triangular segments, and on Lisson (1937, p . 23) renamed this species "Des-
these there are htdications of tenuous ribs that mocera$_ Hyattum , and pointed out (ibid p.25)
"
cross the venter, they are narrower than the in- that it lacks constrictions and ribs. These charac-
tercostal spaces and extend down to the umbi- teristics recall those of the genus Carloscacere-
lical seam. These ribs correspond to bundles of siceras; however the stratigraphic position of
growth striae on the test. The living chamber Gabb's species remains undetermined (Benavi--
occupies half the length of a whorl. On venter deS'-Caceres, 1956, p. 439).
there are ridge-like thickenings of the test co·
rresponding to the constrictions on the inter· OCCURRENCE. Capotes Member Lower
nal mold, but the thickenings are restricted to Albian.
---...
the venter and are not noticeable on the flanks.
.,e.ar�oscgce!]§Jc!lro� maat!lmLn . sp.
DIAGNOSIS. The same as for the genus. Pl. 0. Fig. 5; Text-figs. 4E; 10.
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 27
Holotype. C-13-33 (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Ht. flaring and between them accentuated ribs
ribs
N.12). occur; the latter may bifurcate at different
levels on the flank. The more prolonged the
Very similar to the previously described initial smooth stage, the less strong the orna
species, but in the fanner the elements of the ment becomes; all the intermediate ribs are
suture lin e are higher and the saddles are more prominent, however. The ribs tend to gather in
finely zigzagged-lncised;"'in the preceding spe bundles which reach the umbilical rim tangen
cies the adumbilical and central thirds of the tially but they do not develop any umbilical
flank are Oat, the adventral third of the flank is tubercles. There are two constrictions especially
slightly beveled. In Car/oscaceresiceras monteroi noticeable on the internal mold, parallelling
n. sp. the flanks are faintly convex and further each flaring rib, of these the adapical constric·
more they show more indication of ribbing on tion is accentuated in early ontogentic stages
the internal mold . but tends to weaken with growth to th·e benefit
of the adoral constriction.
OCCURRENCE. Capotes Member-Lower
Albian. COMMENTS. Corteziceras differs from
Uhligella Jacob 1907 (Type species: D. clansa
This species is named in honor of geologist yesense Kilian) because it lacks nodes or swe·
Juan Montero: llings on the umbilical margin. It differs from
Zurchere/la Casey (1954, type species: D. zuer·
�eslo�ace
V1
�ceresjcerns C? J £hjmuense, (Bena·
res)
cheri Jacob) because of the weakness of the rib·
bing and greater involution of the latter. I
.
Pl. 11, fig. 9; Text-figs. 4J, 4K.
This genus is named in honor of Santiago
Hypotype. VL.33a. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Hy. N.3). Cortez, Colombian paleontologist ·
1956 Desmoceras chimuense Benavides-Caceres, �{r;,fLr:zs cortezj,.n. sp.
p. 438, pl. 4 1, figs. 5·8 . lfC3�-ng.2, Text-1ig. 4C.
.
1964 cf. Desmoceras chimuense Benavides·Ca· Holotype. Santa Ana, A.. P. G. · · (U.N.C;M.�.
ceres, Etayo-Sema p. 37, fig. 9. N.C.P. Ht. N. 13)
One internal mold in black calcite . The in, ? 1938 Uh/igella ziircheri Jacob &Tobl., Riedel,
nennost whorl observed is higher than wide in p.20, pl. 4, figs. 12, 13, pl. 14, f.4.
section, it has flat flanks which round abruptly
into the short but vertical umbilical wall. The ? 1957 Uhligella ziirchen' Jacob 8. Tobler;
ventral zone is not discernible ; the visible part Biirgl, p. 135, pl. 8, fig.S.
of the flanks shows fine growth striae which
form .a shallow arc from the umbilical seam to The conch is discoidal, moderately umbi."
the involution line. The last whorl preserved Heated. The inner whods are smooth, they are
has flattened sides which feebly diverge from covered only by sigmoidal growth striae; the
th e evenly arched venter; the section reaches its latter are concave ado rally on the umbili�al wall,
m!D4mum width about the umbilical third of trend obliquely on the adumbilical third of the
the who.rl where the sides round abruptly into flank, then tum feebly adapically describing a
the yertical umbilical wall. On the surface of weak arc on the central third of the flank. On
th is mold, vague indications of constrictions are
.. the adventral third of the Dank they trend su
Present but . the exact trend of them can not be bradially and describe an adoral concavity and
aec.u:rately detennined because of the state of finally they barely project onto the venter.
pre�rvation.
Fascicules of growth lines near the middle
M.�asurementl D Euw H W D{Euw % D/H % of the flanks pass into ribs that become conspi·
VL"33;. at 7� 19 33 30 25 . 44 cuous on the venter; at 25 mm diameter they
are already recognizeable. Periodically one of
.. . COMMENTS. In suture line and whorl these ribs becomes more prominent, especially
$ection this specimen resembles that described on venter, but it shows the same trend than the
by Benavides�Caceres as Desmoceras chimuense other ribs; such flange-like ribs are represented
B�navides·C�ce s, 1956, p. 43�, pl. 41, fig. 5· on the internal mold by a rib also, but, imme
�
8, '!'he _spec1es IS referred tentatively to Carlos· diately adoral to it there is a deep furrow that
cQcereslceras. . runs parallel to the rib but which is represented
on the exterior by a flattened band.
·. ·.· OCCURRENCE . Upper San Gil
.
Forma·
tion, r.,evel 8. Middle Albian. Adapical to the rib is another less deep
[�[����..�:.'fCorteziceraij���--g����.:. ... : sulcus on the internal mold corresponding to a
flattened band similar to the adoral one. Be·
'
tween two of these prominent ribs there are
!YP· .· �. S Jit�IES. Corteziceras corte usually 5 finer but also stressed ribs of which
zi n.g., n.sp.
- ZvJN
· · ctfc.ff.r,
··
.
� -l'1f7t those two occupying a more central position
�
. • . DIAGNOSIS. C nch evolute, of mode
·
siZe , The early whorls are finely striate rate usually extend down to about the adumbilical
su.,sequent whorls are divided into segmen d the third of the flank, whereas the other two join the
ts by latter at about the central third of the flank;
28 F. ETA Y O - SERNA
The whorl section is higher than wide and Corteziceras cortezi n. sp.
is widest toward the adumbilical margin; the fMorph I]
venter is arched, the umbilical wall is subvertical Pl. 3, Fig. 7.
and rounds smoothly into the slightly convex
Danks. On the internal mold the ribs do not give Paratype . (U.N .C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.ll)
the impression of being as inclined as they are
on the test. The intercostal spaces are twice as Only one specimen is available. The test is
wide as the ribs. thick, the section of the whorl is vaulted with
sides diverging from the arched venter and gain
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized ing their maximum width at the umbilical rim.
by A) the progressive ontogenetic development The early visible whorls are smooth except for
of the orname tation on which the stres� of the barely perceptible fine growth lines. The last
ribbing accentuates with growth from the ven· preserved whorl is completely septate; the orna·
tral third on the early whorl towards the adum ment on this whorl consists of primary ribs
bilical third on later whorls, B) the triangular which gather together about the umbilical rim,
segments of the test with four to five ribs on the secondary ribs bifurcate from the primary
venter, and C) by its relatively evolute conch. ones at about the middle of the flank but the
adoralmost of the secondary ribs may itself bi
Meuurementll . D Euw H W E/Euw % D/H% furcate at U1e adventral third of the flank; these
Sta.Ana.A.P.G.No. 64 20 20 18 40 40 groups of ribs occur between two prominent ribs;
the latter ribs cross the flanks in an elongate S.
On the internal mold there is a channel like
COMMENTS. With the name of" Uhligella constriction, twice as wide as the flaring rib
zurcheri Jac. It Tob.'' Riedel described (1938, p. which develops immediately adapical to the lat
20, pl. 4, fig. 13, U, pl. 14, fig. 4) a species of ter; this constriction corresponds either to a
ammonites as having two or three weak ribs constriction or to a flattened band on the test.
between two prominent ribs, however on the The umbilical margin is rounded and the umbi·
illustration it is possible to count up to 5 of the lical wall is subvertical on the last preserved
"weak ribs". This is proven by direct observa whorl.
tion of Riedel's original specimen (S.G.N.C.P.
�o.OS1). Riedel's specimen came from the sa NOTE : This morph is notable for A} its rather
me general area as my specimens and I consider low section, B) the frequent presence
, them tentatively conspecific. of constriction (9 per whorl ?), C) the
fasciculation of the primary ribs around
On the specimen figured by Jacob (1906, the umbilicus which, however, do not
p . 9, pl. 2 , fig. 1a, 1b) the more numerous prin fonn nodes, and D) its quick accen
cipal ribs aie slightly sinuous only and the trian tuation of the ornamentation and short
gular surfaces they circumscribe have the shape smooth earlier stage.
of a narrow truncated pyramid, whereas in my
specimens, because of the exaggerated inclina·
tion of the principal ribs this surface has the sha Meuurementlr. D Euw H W DJEuw % D/H%
pe of an inequilateral trapezoid , furthermore the Sta.Ana.A.P.G.No. 41 15 16 14 36 36
arrangement of the ribs on Jacob's specimen is
as if the central intercalatory ribs were branching COMMENTS. This "morph" bears some
about the .!Piddle of the flank; the ribbing is resemblance to "Uh ligella reesidei" Humphrey
uniformly thin in Jacob's species. ( 1945, p. 153, pl. 18,Fig. 3, 4), but the Mexican
species is more compressed, the adumbilical and
The specimen figured by Biirgl ( 1 9 5 7 , pl. central thirds of the flank are flattened and the
8 , fig. Sa, Sb) corresponds to Riedel's original bundles of ribs are not as strong and persistent
of plate 4, fig. 12, 13, but the picture is only as in the Colombian "morph". The Mexican
8{10 of the natural size. species has attenuated constrictions which are
parallelled by more strongly developed ridge-like
The Mexican "Uhligella" reesidei Hump· ribs ( : flanges) contrary to the Colombian
hrey (1949, p. 152, pl. 18, fig. 3,4), is a much "morph". This "morph" differs from the bolo·
smaller and·flattened species on which the streng· type because of its more numerous constrictions
thening of the ribs occurs earlier than in the Co and more irregular branching p attern of the ribs.
lombian species;they share,however, the strength
of the ribbing and the tendency to produce a OCCURRENCE. Socota Member · Upper
wide umbilicus. Casey's suggestion of generic Aptian.
status for this species and similar Mexican species
r1ezife� latecostata.
WI.
( 1949, p . 336; 1961, p.161} has, in my opinion, (Riedel)
good biogeographic support. A similar observa , Ftg. 6, Text-Ftg. 4F.
1\ '
tion was made by Boese (1923, p. 109) when
describing his "Desmoceras " from Mexico 1938 Uh ligella latecostata Riedel, p.2J, pl.5,
(trans) : "Among the European forms. . . . all figs. 1-3 .
are distinguished by their lack of prominent
intermediate ribs". 19f.7 Uhligella latecostata Riedel,Biirgl, p. 1 35.
ZONA'l10N OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTR AL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 29
1964 Uhllgello latecostll tll Biedei, Etayo-Sema, On the· venter the teat ha periodically
p.lll. thickened, rounded and llnguilonn flanges
that extend, progmufvely attenuated, to the ·
1966 Uhligell4 14tecostatlJ Riede�BUrgl ln Btlrgl umbilicus In a falcold manner. The early portion
and Campbell. oi the teat Is covered with tine falcold to bicon
cave striae with the external adoral concavity
Holotype. Rledel's- l!peeimen occupying approximately the central and adven
Hypotype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Hy. N.4). tral thirds oi the flank, and then project onto
Type LocalJty. Hacienda Magdalena, Viota the venter; toward . the adapertural thlrd .of the
(Cundlnamarca). lut whorl, tine rounded ribs that are slightly
narrower than the Intercostal spaces become
well defined especially on the central and adven
Three tragments of Internal molds of the tral thirds of the flanks. The specimen Is com- .
umple 0.256 are referred to thla species. pletely septate. ·
_ -
�·-· -
Pseudosaynell4
··
· --
··
One quarter of the last preserved whorl Description, largely after C-310. The
corresponds to the living chamber. Towards the conch is moderately evolute; on the penultlma·
end of the phragmocone the external ornament te whorl and the adapical portion of the last
attenuates but it Is strengthened on the living whorl the ornament consists of widely spaced
chamber. The acute venter is beaded by the fianges or ridges which begin at the umbilical
crossing of the Battened ribs; on the internal rim and trend radially up to a point near center
mold there are wide constrictions which follow of the flank from which point they trend pror·
the trend of the ribs. siradiate and crosa the venter forming an acute
chevron-like projection; this ridge is paralleled
DIAGNOSIS. This spedes is chlll"&cteri· adapically by a aha Dow constriction which
zed by: A) its disk-like appeaJence combined reaches the umbilical margin; the second,
with the sigmoidal bifurcating ribs, and E) the deeper but narrower constriction pamllels the
change In stress of its ornament during growth. ridge adorally, it fades out near the adumbilical
third of the flank. A leu prominent ridge rima
Meumementa. D Euw H W E/Euw'% DfH"'o thiG second constriction.
SV · 28 87 8 37 177 12 66
La Ye 24 4 11 1 n 64 Between each two adjacent principal
c . 223:1:
•
,,
FamilY
! Genus
'
- [Oc
m er,
fJier#
��H�EI�RATIDAE
3.
t""ilfof'iruPre!· ·
TYPE SPECIES. Trochleiceras (Jaumaportai·
ceras),ho(fste t.W,n :n. sp.
.:...: _.,..,•• �- .�.:. :..: _;;>:(. ·'-"-"'""""'"'...,,.,...,..,....... --:;;r..........,.... .. ....___ DIAGNOSIS. Jaumaportaiceras differs
_
__ . ..........._ .- �,,
Trochleiceras 'Fallo t and Termier,1923, p. 74. from Trochleiceras by the absence of a ventral
sulcus or only a very weak indication of it on
TYPE SPECIES. Trochleiceras balearense Fa the inner whorls, by the presence of ventral
Dot and Tennier, monotypy. bullae, and by a more lacerate suture llne.
h�jc\�(7i�h�ce .iUlivW,i n.sp. This subgenus is named in honor of
I. , _g. , ext· g. f, ftil
� . Professor Jauma de Porta.
thirds of the flank where a subtriangular thick· This species is named in honor of Profes
ening is usually fanned, and second on the ad· sor Robert Hoffstetter.
ventral third where no swelling is fanned; the
adoral branch is usually , though not alway£ the
strongest one. The strength of the ribs is not
uniform and the distance between them likewi·
se varies. Adorally to the principal ribs are de Cheloniceras Hyatt,1903, footnote p. 101
preBSed bands that follow the trend of the
ribs. TYPE SPECIES. Ammonites comuelianus d'Or·
bigny subsequent designation,
I.C.Z.N., opinion 428, 1956.
�
•
The conch appears to consist of in terloc· 1 968 Cheloniceras aff. Ch. juv. ex. aff. comue
king segments;- Now and then the primary ribs -lianum d'Orb, Riedel, Etayo-Sema 1968,
(?) on the inner whorls may be raised as thin Fig. 3, Table I.
flanges which begin slightly above the umbilical
margin and attain their maximun flaring at the Holotype. VL12·2 (U.N.C.M.H.N,C.P. Ht. N.18)
middle ct' the tlank; parallel and adapical to
them, a wide shall ow constriction develops. One slightly defonned internal mold is at
hand. The adapical portion of the last preserved
DIAGNO SIS. The characteristics of the whorl has prominent low rounded primary ribs
species are the same as for the subgenus. The which begin near the umbilical seam; they bear
variation of the morphologic characteristics is a tiny spinifonn tubercle at the umbilical rim,
significant: the ribs mny vary in strength, like and on middle of the flank a very prominent
wise the width and depth of the constrictions spinose tubercle at which point the primary rib
are variable but not their .;hape; on same phrag trifurcates, the branches cross the venter, slightly
mocone both raised and low ribs may develop; depressed at the median line and fonn rounded
some ribs are broad and low and arise in pairs shoulders; on the venter the ribs bend slightly
from the periventral margin. forward in a broad a.c; of the three branches
the median one tends to be the most prominent;
Meuuzemente D Euw H W D fEuw% D/H% bet.ween two tuberculate ribs there are two in·
tercalary ribs of which the adapical one begins
C-211)-3 13 II 6 I) 38 38 at the middle or the flank as if bifurcating from
0·210-4 16 6 6 8 37 37 the subsequent tubercle. A succession of closely
0·2111•6 22 10 8 8 411 38 spaced trifurcating ribs follows the preceeding.
C-216� 20 ll 7 7 46 36 Two intercalary ribs reappear about two thirds
C·2l6·7 16 7 6 6 44 37 of length of the last whorl.
C·21fi-8 16 7 6 6 47 40
C·2lli-ll 16 7 6 6 44 37 Of the trifurcating ribs only the central
C·2l !o·10 1 3 7 7 ? 1 1 and adapical branches are depressed on venter,
0·216·12''18 7 8 6 44 37 they are nearly equally strong, and are more
prominent than the other ribs. The intercostal
COMMENTS. Trochleiceras ambanjaben spaCPII vary from narrower to as wide as the ribs
se Collignon (1962,
p. 37, 130,
pl. fig. 985) on venter; on the flanks they are deep and
from the Upper Aptian (Gargasian) of Madagas channeled. The large lateral spinifonn tubercles
car at equiv&lent diameters (approx. mrn),
9 are pointed adapically, whereas the periumbUI·
lacks the development of the periventral bullae, cal ones are mammiform. Tne section of the
it has a more accentuated, even thou�tb weak, whorl at the apertural end of this specimen is
ventral mediari groove, the section of the whorl inflated renifonn. The conch has 37 ribs on the
is subrectangular rather than subquadrangular venter of the last preserved whorl.
aa in the Colombian sp.e cies, furtherm o re
instead of low broad ribs on the early whorls, DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
the Madaga.o;can species has numerous rme rl· by: A) its highly developed lateral tubercles
blets. The Colombian species diffen from the •from which ribs trifurcate, B) its thick renlfonn
type species of the genus by the type of ribbing, intercostal whorl section, and C) the sporadic
more complicated suture line and nearly absent occurrence of intercalary ribs.
ventral groove. " •";,,
Meuuremenu. D Euw H W DfEuw% D!H"k
OCCURRENCE. Lower Albian. VI-u-2 s7 13 a a 31> 40
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 33
COMMENTS. This species resembles the Between two prominent ribs a nearly
inner whoda of Cheloniceraa (E.) debile Casey imperceptible Intercalary rib appean, tt Ia
(1962, p. 244, pl. 37, r.a, 7, Text·Fig. 85, 86b feebly depressed along the ventral median line;
and especially ftgums 86a. 86b) but on the with the tncreuing size the strength of both
EugUah species the central one of the branching ribs and tuberculation rapidly increases, and
ribs Is the 1tron ges t, turthennore It has "groups approaching the preserved apertural region the
of tblee to four intermediary ribs at 20 mm Intercostal spaces are very deep and channel
diameter ,. (Casey, ibid..,p. 244) whereu in the fonn; at this stage of growth the Intercalary rib
Colombian species the intermediary ribs ue approximates to the periumbUlcal tubercle of
almost abeaent. the preceding rib u if arising from �t. ·
Them Is also a resemblance between the The periventral tubercles give the impres
Colombian specimen and the lectotype of the sion of being slightly bent posteriorly. There
type species of the subgenus (Sinzow, 1906, pl. are 18 well defined ribs on the last whorl. The
2 Figs. lla-c; reproduced in Casey, 1962, p. Jatenl tubercles were long and spinose as shown
2S7, Text-Fig. 82a, b, c); on the Russian fonn by depressions on the umbilical wall of the
the ventral me dian sulcus Is deep and the ven· holotype and the paratype.
tra1 tubercles prominent, opposite to the sltua·
tlon � the Colombian species. DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
by: A) the rapid on to genetic strengthening of Ita
OCCURRENCE. Paja Fonnation (Arcillo· ornament contemporaneously with a slow in·
Utu abigarradu, segment E), and base of Ar· crease of the umbilical diameter, B) ita subrec
cllloUtu con nOdulos huecos. Upper Aptian. tangular intercostal whorl section, with greatest
width about the umbilical rim', and C) the regu
This SJ!ecies is named in honor of Mrs. El·
·· lar occurence of only one intercalary rib appea
vira de Borru, of Villa de Leiva. ring near the umbilical rim .
1970 Cheloniceras (Epich. [eloniceras V sto· This species Is named in honor of geolo
liczkanum, Wiedmann, p. 484, ex re· gist Ricardo Camacho.
view of Etayo-Sema's 1968 paper.
Holotype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N.19).
Paratype.
.. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.N.18).
The ad apical portion of the last preserved 1906 Douuilleiceras Stoliczkanum, Gabb, R.
whod on the holotype (VI-10-17) shows strong Douville, p. 145 (pars), only pl. 1, Fig. 1,
� ular ribs which bear a tiny mammtfcnn tu· la.
bercle at the umbilical margin, a conical tuber·
cle abo�t the middle of the flank and a promi· 1925 Douuilleicera.s Amazonarum Burckhardt,
nent triangular transversely elongated �:reriven p. 26.
tral tubercle; on venter the intercostal :iistance
1
1•1 more than twice the width of the ribs but it is 1938 Douvilleiceras stoliczkanum Gabb, An
.�.· th.an. two times on the flanks; in gene r� the derson, p. 176, p�.
�..�&tercostal spaces Qre shallow. The ribs are tnick
. •
1
.
an.d rounded. Holotype. Specimen figured in Douville's paper;
see synonym.
34 F. ETA Y O · SERNA
Hypotype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Hy. N.5). elongated spinose tubercles develop on the mid·
Type locality. "Vallee des Amazones.. [sic], un· die of the flank (= along the involution line),
known. they arise from low wide ribs which extend
are very prominent but fade out on the adult of the flank. The umbilicus is deep.
earlier than the lateral and adumbilical, B) its
simple, well separated club-shaped ribs, and C) B) Up to 21 mm (C· 5141. The ribs have a
its subrectangular, dome-like whorl section . tendency to develop a second, faint, radially
elongated tubercle at the periumbilical margin;
Measurement. D Euw li w DfEuw%D{HO/o!"o. R. on the venter they te��··tQ.l\*tpress along the
c��23·t 25 14 9 1'3· 6 6 36 ·J0(1/2) median line and to raise' sl}gJ:ill!: on both sides;
C·223•2 36 1 6 13 18 44 36 16 the ribs are very fine, thread-like to moderately
c-22a-3 33 14 15 19 42 46 19 strong, feebly sigmoidal on the flank and projec·
C-223-4 30 1 2 13 14 40 43 19 . ted as a wide arc on venter. ..
C·223·1i 41 19 16 20 46 39 19
C·223.0 32 14 12 16 40 38 9(1 /2) C) Up to 30 mm D [C-514 ) . The periven·
C·223·7 41 20 16 ? 48 39 19 traiand lateral tubercles accentuate for a short
C·223-8 7 7 7 7 ? 7 9(1/2) distance and then soon fade out. Sporadically
C-223·9 1 1 7 1 ? 7 9(1/2) some intercalary ribs detach from a node on a
C·223·10 43 1 9 16 21 44 39 22 primary at the middle of the flank or from its
C·223·1 1 6 3 25 20 26 47 38 19 periumbilical region. There is a tendency toward
C-223·12 47 21 19 22 44 40 ? an alternation of a secondary rib between two
c-223·13 --33 22 20 25 41 38 10(1/2) primary ones; at the anteriormost observed part
C·223·1 4 1 1 ? ? ? ? 1 0(1 /2) the whorl section is subquadrate.
(·223·15 57 26 21 27 46 37 20
C: ·223·1 6 73 32 25 36 44 34 23 D) Up to 60 mm D [C-5141. Only half of
a specimen is available on which four whorls
can be observed. The umbilicus is deep, funnel
COMMENTS. This species is similar to shaped . On the second internal whorl there are
Cheloniceras (Epich e loniceros) subnodosocos· low ribs which disappear before the umbilical
tatum (Sinzow) [ 1907, p. 175 , t ext- fig_. 4-5, rim; the umbilical wall is subvertical, high, it
pl. 2, figs. 1 8, especially plate 2 fig. 8 j, but
• rounds smoothly into the convex sides. On the
on the Russian species is a secondary rib which third whorl the ribs are rounded imd e x t e n d
arises from the lateral tubercles and a single in· as sharp ridges to the umbilical" seam, they des·
tercalary also occurs, a charateristic that does cribe an adoral ccncavity on the umbilical wall
not occur on the Colombian species; the latter and part of the adumbilical third of the flank
also seems to attain a larger size than Sinzow's but on the remainder of the flank they describe
species. From the preceding table it is clear that an adoral arc; at this stage of development the
the number of ribs is very constant in the Co· intercostal spaces are two to four times as wide
lombian species, contrary to the Russian species as the ribs when no intercalary - ribs are develo·
in which this number is variable. The record of ped.
Sinzow's species in the Villa de Leiva by Biirgl
(1954, p. 16) and quoted by myself ( 1968, p. Intercalary ribs are rare. On the last whorl
28), is now considered doubtful. the ribs are thread-like , acu te and conspicuous;
they begin near the middle of the umbilical wall
OCCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper and trend rursiradiate to the umbilical rim where
Aptian. they bend abruptly , then they trend nearly stra·
ight or in a feeble forward arc on the central
This species is named in honor of Profe· third of the flank, then they cross the venter .
ssor Carlos E. Acosta, Department of Geocien· straight or bent forward. On both sides of ven·
cias, Universidad Nacional. Bogota. ter the ribs raise in a feeble bullae and the me·
median ventral region appears slightly excava·
Chelonicera� (EpJcheloniceras) jimenqL ted. The intercostal spaces are very wide, cha·
n. sp. nne!-like, three to five times as wide as the ribs.
Pl. 2, Fig. 8; Text-Fig. 4X. The whorl section is nearly rectangular with
rounded periventral margins, flattened ven�r
Holotype . C-5 14 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N.21). and moderately oblique umbilical wall.
Paratype. C-514 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.N.22,23)
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
A) Up to 15 mm D [C-514 ]. The whorl by: A) the transitory development of the lateral
section is renifonn. The sculpture consists of tubercles, B) the numerous fine, acute ribs on
veey faint ribs, slmost plaits, prorsiradiate, they the adult whorls with nearly no intercalary ribs,
describe a wide arc on the venter; the adapical and C) its subquadrate whorl section.
half of the last whorl on this specimen has the
shell preserved ; the ornament visible on it :s low, MeiL:Iurements. D Euw H w D/Euw% D/H0k
belt-like ribs ventrally arched and separated by c . 514 15 6 6 7 40 40
wide intercostal spaces which are covered with c . 614 21 8 8 10 38 38
growth striae ; fine flat ribs may interpose ado· c . 514 30 12 12 15 40 40
rally. The whorl section is a smooth arc. On the c . 614 60 30 21 26 50 35
adoral half of the last whorl of this srecimen,
inconspicuous mammiform prominences begin COI\IMENTS. This species is comparable
to form on the ribs at the middle of the flanks. to "Douvilleiceras Martini d'Orb" as figured by
:rhe ribs begin at the umbilical rim but some Sinzow (1906, p.171, pl.2, fig.13-17) but the
mtercalary ribs begin on the adumbilical third latter differs by the stronger development of the
36 F. ETA YO - SERN A
tuberculation at equivalent stages of juvenile the umbilical rim though when the test is preser·
development, and because on the Colombian ved a stressing of the growth lines occurs down
species at adult sizes the ribbing is regularly fine to the umbilical seam.
with exclusively primary ribbing whereas on the
Russian species primary and secondary ribs al DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
ternate and the whorl section is depressed, by: A) a very depressed section of the whorl
oblong and not subquadrate as in the Colombian and B) the development of its ornament which
species. No other comparable species is known begins with ribs laterally tuberculate and with
to me. feeble swellings on both sides of the median
ventral line, they subsequently develop mammi
OCCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper form umbilical tubercles and bifurcate from the
Aptian. centrolateral tubercle, finally only tritubercula·
te single ribs are present.
This species is named in honor of the geo
logist Andres Jimeno, former Director of the Measurements D Euw H W D/Euw "fo 0 /H %
Inventario Minero Nacional, and 1st. Director C·S14 42 19 14 2 4 45 33
of the Institute Nacional de Investigaciones
Geologico-Mineras. COMMENTS. This species resembles Che
loniceras clansayesense (Jacob} (1905 , p.4.3, pl.
Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras ) barreroi 13, figs. 4a, 4b ,4c) but the Colombian species
n . sp. develops its mature single ribbing earlier in the
Pl.2, Fig.l; Text-Figs. 4P, 4Q. ontogeny than the French species.
The section of the whorl between the ribs trace follows that of the ribs. The whorl section
is suboval,almost as high as wide, but at ribs it · at the preserved apertural end is transversely
is polygonal with the umbilical wall subvertical subrectangular: the umbilical wall is oblique
and high. and it rounds smoothly Into the convex sides
which themselves round smoothly into a
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized flattened or broadly arched venter. The umbili·
by A) its high whorl section and B) the oma· cal wall seems to become oblique in the adoral
ment of its adult whorl -which varies from two portion of the last whorl. There are 13 ribs on
to more intercalary ribs between primaries or the last whorl preserved .
coupl«!S of primaries.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
Meuure ment.l D Euw H W DJEuw% D/H % by: A) its tapering ridge-like ribs slightly exten·
C·604 4'1 26 22 7 44 38 ding onto venter, B) the uneven development of
the size and shapes of the tubercles: mamml·
. COMMENTS .COmpared. to Chelanicerll$
• form, conical spinose and ·nod6Se: for adumbill·
(Epicheloniceros) barreroi n. sp. the angle for· cal, centrolateral and periventral respectively'
med by the segments of the ribs between lateral and C) its wide flattened intercostal spaces with
aJ1d . adventral tubercles is obtuse in the latter only fine growth striae.
out in. Ch. (E.) pardai it is very steep, almost
ninety degrees ; in the latter species the bifurca· Meuurementa D Euw H W D/E1.1,w% DfH%
tion of the ribs is irregular contrary to the for·
·
C·223 33 14 12 16 43 36
mer species.
COMMENTS. This species was referred
OCCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper by Riedel to Jacob's species (1905, p.413, pl.13,
J\ptlan. figs. 4a, 4b, 4c; 1906, pl.l, fig. 7a.7b) but on
the latter the ribs bifurcate from the lateral
This species is named in honor of geolo tubercle, the opposite is true for the Colombian
gist Rafael Pardo. species.
they project slightly forward on venter, for· trary to the new Colombian species the ribs are
ming a wide adoral arc. At this point the ribs uniform in size except "jusque ' au voisinage de
are differentiated between : A) primary ribs l'ombilic a1 bord duquel elles semblent se grou·
which develop a tiny bullae like periumbilical per en donnant naisance a un tubercule", Basse
tubercle, that are acute to subrounded on the (ibid., p.138).
flank up to the lateral tubercle, and then they
become rounded, B) intercalary ribs attenuated OCCURRENCE. Paja Fonnation (Arcillo·
in relation to the primary ones; they extend to litas abigarradas. Segrr.e nt E). Upper Aptian.
the umbilical seam as fine threads but become
well stressed on venter and C) secondary ribs This species in named in honor of the pa·
connecting the lateral tubercles and developed leobotanist Gustavo Huertas, of the Universidad
adapically to the primary ribs. There is no regu· Nacional de Colombia.
larity in the occurrence of one type or the
other but at least on this specimen, after two c���s-·�- �-��ecmitesf.�_Y;�!Gi��J
successive bifurcations there may be several, up
to three, single intercalary ribs. Vec.mites Casey, 1962, part.4, p. 256.
The primary ribs are more prominent on TYPE SPECIES. Vecmites caprotinus Casey,
the venter and faintly flattened along the original designation.
siphonal line . Those ribs which bifurcate are
followed adorally by a constriction-like sulcus. flo.-,
�u���?��'><\#.am�ranoitei�- sg.
The intercostal spaces are slightly wider than
the ribs. On the last third of the last whorl of TYPE SPECIES. Vectisites (Zambranoit�
this specimen all ribs tend to have the same }ambran?.f..n. sp.
strength on venter, at the same time the inter
eostal distance increases. There are 45 ribs on DIAGNOSIS. Conchs of moderate size; the
venter of the last whorl on the specimen studied . early whorls have a depressed section, later
whorls are subquadrate to suboval; early in the
C ) U p to 40 m m D. Although i n th e pre· ontogeny centrolateral tubercles occur which
viously described stages of growth the ribs are disappear at.a time when ventral elevations deve
less strengthened than in the specimen selected lop on both sides of the depressed median line;
as the holotype, I am considering them conspe· the ribs are more or less strongly projected on
cific because the general development and the venter and are flared on the adumbilical half of
shape of the ribs is the same. In one specimen the whorl. Scaphitoid in general appearance ('?).
there is a widening of the ribs toward the aper·
ture but this, as judged by sporadically develo COMMENTS. This subgenus differs from
ped similar spaces at intermediate sizes, is inter· Vectisites (Casey, 1962) because of the strong
preted as due to hampering of rib development extension of the ribs onto the venter, the depre·
during growth. ssion of the ribs along the ventral median line
and the development of tubercles on both sides
The last whorl of the largest specimen of venter.
·
from the centrolateral tubercle of a PrimarY rib they slightly bend at about the central third of
and the other appears in a subdue manner near fiank and rmaUy they describe a wide adoral
the umbilical rim; the primary ribs are wide and concavity up to the periventral margin and pro
flattened on the venter. ject onto venter, describing an acute , almost
chevron-like arc; this bend accentuates with
B) Up to 20 mm D [C-504]. With growth growth of the whorl.
one or two intercalary ribs tend to become well
individualized and at the same time the vertex The ribs become progressively depressed
of the adoral ventral arc of the primary ribs tend along the ventral median region in such a
to be depressed suggesting ventral tubercles. • manner that at the adoralmost portion of the
conch there are two elevated tubercle-like
C) Up to 45 mm D [C-504]. The flattening shoulders on each side of the venter. The first
or depression of the ribs on venter accentuates third of the length of the last preserved whorl
with growth giving the ventral arc a truncated has a faint non-tuberc:ulate intercalary rib
aspect. The intercalary ribs become as promi· which begins at the periumbilical margin. The
nent as the primary ones except that they fade living chamber occupies about two thirds of the
out before reaching the umbilical rim. The last whorl and is characterized by loss of the in
living chamber occupies about two thirds of the tercalary rib and increasing distance between
last preserved whorl and It is characterized by the primary ribs. The intercostal spaces are wi·
the irregular occurrence of the ribs, which are de, one and a half as wide as the ribs if one
well but variably extended onto the venter. The intercalary rib is present but from three to four
Intercostal spaces are two or three times as wide times when the intercalary rib is missing, this
as the ribs. The section of the whorl is ttansver is especially noticeable on the internal mold.
sely subrectangular and has rounded comers; the The umbilicus is graded shaped, deep. The in
umbilical wall is oblique. A dorsal shield is pre tercostal whorl section at the adaperturalmost
sent. part of this specimen is rounded subquadrangu
lar.
DIAGNOSIS. This species' is characterized
by: A) the broadly arched and truncated projec· DIAGNOSIS. This species is charaterized
tion of the ribs on venter, B) the transversely by : A) its. small , relatively compressed conch,
subrectangular whorl section of the adult, and and B) the rapid development and accentuation
C) the discrete development of the ribs. of the adoral arching projection and depression
of the ribs along the midventer.
Me..uements. D Euw H W D{Euw0k D/H %
c . �04 16 6 7 1 37 7 Meuurements D Euw H W D(Euw % D(H0k
C . • �04 20 7 7 1 1 7 C·604 2� 10 10 12 40 40
0 " �04 46 22 16 20 48 3�
COMMENTS. This species differs from
COMMENTS. This species differs from the Vectisites (Zambranoites) zambranoi n. sp. be·
type species of Vectisites Casey (1962 = V.ca cause of its rapid acquisition of a strong ventral
protinus Casey, p . 2 5 6, pl. 40, fig. 9a, b, lOa, b , projection of the ribs.
te.xt · fig. 89a), as noted for the subgenus.
OCCURR ENCE , Socota Member. Upper
·. OCCURRENCE, Socota Member. Upper Aptian.
Aptian.
This species is named in honor of Jaime
· This species Is named in honor of Francisco Cruz, former Subdirector of the Instituto Na·
Zatnbrano, geologist of the Instituto Nacional ::ional de Investigaciones Geologico·Mineras,
de Investigaciones Geologico-Mineras, Bogota. Bogota.
Xe
Pl.
'W', fig. 'Zambranoites
ites J cruzi D..J�
Text-Figs. 5A., 5B.
;
Vectisites ozambranoite!)._ mateusi n. s�
Pl.6, fig. 2 ':" - ' '
Holotype. C-504 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Ht. N. 26). Holotype. VL-11-3 (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Ht.
N.27).
The first whorl observed seems to be the Paratype. (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Pt. N.28).
first whorl of the phragmocoile and Is smooth;
the second wh orl shows a high subvertical um
• . Two specimens are available. The conch
bllic:al wall which changes abruptly into the has moderately compressed sides and slightly
lllightly convex aide; very fine, widely separated rounded venter. The adapical portion of the pe·
pleats. are visible on the test. On the t."lird visible nultimate whorl bem close pleats on the flank,
who.:d those pleats become wide and low and ltl umbilical wall is vertical; toward the adapical
they have a faint conical node at the line of in region of the last whorl the primary ribs begin
volution which at that point is about at the to diffe,rtlll tiat.e, they are flexuous, adorally con
bound uy between the middle and adumbilical cave on the external part of the umbilical wall,
thirds of the flank. At the adapical portion of adorally arched on the central third of the flank
the l�t whorl o.f this specimen (4th of the phrag and finally projected onto the venter. The part
mocone) the nbs are clearly visible from the of the ribs on the adumbilical third of flank are
wnbllical seam; up to the lateral tubercle the flanged but a tubercle is not developed. On the
nbs describe a tenuous adoral concavi ty . then ventral median line of the adoral portion of the
40 F. ETA YO · SERNA
last whorl the ribs are inconspicuously flattened. of ventral bullate swellings only on the ribs, and
On the last preserved whorl the ribbing is pro D) the angular periumbilical and centrolateral
minent and consists mostly of primary ribs, so bending of the ribs without development of tu
me of them in couples; intercalary ribs are also bercles.
present, they are initiated in a subdued manner
near the adumbilical third of the flank. Meumementl D Euw H W DfEuw· % D/H %
C·614 36 16 12 12 44 33
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
by: A) the ontogenetically late and inconspi COMMENTS. This species shows some re·
cuous (if any) development of the tubercula semblance to the type species Vectisites capro
tion, B) its strong flexuous ribbing, and C) its tinus Casey, (1962. p. 526, pl. 40, fig. 9a, 9b es·
compressed suboval whorl section. pecially), but on the English species the lateral
tubercles persist longer; on the other side the
Meumementl D Eu.w H W bfEu.w0k D/H% Colombian species is more depressed than
VL-1 1-3 33 12 13 7 36 39 Casey's species.
VL-11·3 30 11 13 13 37 43
OCCURRENCE. Socoti Member. Upper
COMMENTS. Compared to the other spe Aptian.
cies In the genus Vectisites described from Co
lombia, this is the only species which combines This species is named in honor of Raul
a strong flexuoslty of the ribbing with great Cadena, Universidad Nacional de Colombia,
attenuation of the tuberculation (?). Bogota.
!n.tercostal spaces; the former cross the venter This species i s named i n honor of Miss.
1�" a fee ble adoral curvatu re . The ribs are Alicia Vanegas Leyva, former librerian of the
sligh tly depressed along the ventral median line Servicio Geologico Nacion al o f Col om bi a.
42 F. E T A Y O - SER N A
COMMENTS. This genus has already been The early whorls were studied by disecting one
illustrated as "Du{renoyia " by Casey {1965 , specimen. The protoconch is depressed; the
p. 4 18, text-fig. 152) : "Dufrenoyia sp. example adapical section of the. .second whorl is wider
showing Colombiceras·like sculpture on final than high , with its maximum width located at
quarter-whorl, indicative of a link between the center of flank, but the adoral portion of this
ZONATION OF THE C R E TACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 43
G
whorl is subcircular. The third whorl is higher DIA NOSIS. This species is characterized
th an wide. by: A) its moderately large size and evolution,
B) the regular alternation of feebly flexuous,
The earliest ornament observed is on the on
volulion
wen spaced , primary and secondary ribs
second and consists of annular fine middle and late stages of growth, and C) the
rounded ribs which are visible from near
the umbilical margin, they then trend pr�;>rsira· ;�J����rJ: ri:
ss g of �
. in �
� ��
ventral "ele·
- - .-:"i"':.-""·
diate as a very elongated S on the convex·flank ,
and cross the venter unihterruptedly; they are Meuurcneru D Euw H w 0/EUW 0/H No.R
as wide as the intercostal spaces though a cons· % %
trictl on-like intercostal space can be observe�
on this specimen. The ribs rapidly become na Sta. Ana · 1
Sta. Ana · 2
30
tion of the third volution) and at the same tl Sta. Ana • 4 26 10 11 8 38 43 20
l]le they broaden on venter; shortly after (H:7 Sta. Ana · r. 26 11 10? 8 44 40'1 21
mm) the ribs become prominent on th e flanks; Sta. Ana • 6 30 14 12 9 47 40 2&
contemporaneously the ribs begin to inflate on Sta. Ana · 7 36 167 1& 10 .42? 42 26
the adumbilical third of the flank and to con· Sta. Ana · 8 29 12 12 9 41 41 22
tractact on the adventral third; this contraction Sta. Ana • 9 37 17 13 1 46 36 24
is followed by the development of a slight de· Sta. Ana ·10 437 1 9 17 12 44 39 20
pression of the ribs on their adoral .side along Sta. Ana ·11 39 19 16 10 49- . 41 26?
the median ventral line, this produces delicate
to accentuated humps on both of venter; sides Sta. Ana ·12
Sta. Ana ·13
38
367
20
17
15
1&
11
10
63
47?
39
42
21
. 24
the ribs have not been observed to be interrup Sta. Ana ·1 4 48 24 18 12 50 38 .• 2&
ted . on venter. At this stage of growth the ribs Sta. Ana ·1 5 36 16 13 10 46 37 24
are prominent, separated by wider intercostal Sta. Ana ·16 60 26 18 13 62 36 . 215
apaces and they are straight of feebly flexuous. Sta. Ana ·17 4 1 7 19 16 12 46 36 26
Sta. Ana ·19 337 14 13 9 42 39 22?
Sta. Ana ·20 267 117 11 ? ? 7 . 26?
B) Up to 41 mm D (Santa Ana A.P.G.). Sta. Ana •26 41 21 15 10 51 36 22
43 ·
. •
on
a ter and very wide, radial ribs which are like clo
f:lt: t
��1Ve PMl&Q' or secondary. ribs occasiona·
ve buds; ther are slightly but clearly flanged
the adumbihcal third of the Dank. On t.'te In·
.t'Wl;�lll· Th e in tercostal spaces are almost temal mold the intercostal spaces are one and a
, c �-, I1S wide as the ribs. The periventral half times as wide as the ribs; the ribs are very
. •
'"·
'�lution,
frund
� !bs (3/4) of
on Its venter the n�s broaden
and th� adventral elevatio
luqndurhamic�ras_gj[_qldgj,
PI. 3, fig:-"!3.
l
ns disap
.
One large specimen is referred to this spe i970 Acanthoh-(oplites) bigoureti, Wiedmann,
cies. The early internal whorls are covered with p.484, ex review of Etayo-Semas's paper.
fine rounded ribs, convex on the adumbllical
third of the whorl ; some of them, especially Only half an individual is available . On
those which begin at the umbilical wall are pro the earliest observed whorl there appears to be
minent and flaring (=primary ribs); the secon bullae-like tubercles along the line of involution,
dary ribs start at the periumbilical margin usua· however the preservation does not permit one
lly in pails, they are thin. On the last preserved to be sure of this, after these bullae there is a
whorl the ribs are fine, particularly on the in· tract on which pleats rather than ribs are deve
temal mold. The primary ribs describe an adoral loped. At this stage of growth the whorl section
concavity on the umbilical wall and part of the is depressed; the umbilical wall is subvertical
periumbilical third of the flank, then they des· but there is no well defined umbilical rim. At a
cribe an adoral bow, sporadically very strong, larger stage (on the penultimate whorl) the ribs
approximately on the central third of the flank, differentiate. The prominen t primary ribs begin
on the remaining third they develop an other at the umbilical seam, they trend across the
adoral shallow concavity and the profile of the umbilical wall and adumbilical half of the flank
ribs is consequently biconcave; the ribs are sligh describing a slight adoral concavity; one or two
tly thicker but rounded on venter where they intercalary ribs develop between the primary
are feebly elevated. The whorl section is higher ribs, they attenuate before reaching the umbili·
than wide , It has an inclined umbilical region cal seam.
which rounds into the flank; the periventral
margins are rounded. The last whorl has 28 ribs On the last whorl the intercalary ribs are
on venter; the living chamber is preserved as half present in groups of two or three, of these ribs
the length of the last whorl. the adoral one sometimes inclines towards the
immediate adoral primary rib as lf branching
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized from it. The primary rib develops a prominent
by: A) the delicately humped periventral mar triangular area with a spine; from this tubercle
gin of the ribs is transient, B) the flexuous rib· the ribs bifurcate or trifurcate . The intercostal
bing starts early in the ontogeny, and C) the rib· spaces are sligh tly wider than the ribs when
bing is less prominent. shell is preserved but they are one and a half
times as wide as the ribs on the internal mold.
Me&llll'emenu. D Euw H W D/EUW D/H No.R. The ribs themselves have steep sides and roun·
Sta. Ana 42 49 24 21 1 1? 49 43 28 ded top, they describe a wide concavity on the
flank and project on venter where they are
. COMMENTS. This species differs from slightly wider and flat-topped, the latter .is.
Juizndurhamiceras juandurhami n. sp., because particularly conspicuous on the intemlll mold,>
on the latter the whorl section is more contrac On the venter the ribs tend to be :equally
.ted adventrally, and its ribs have conspicuous developed but occasi onally some are narrower.
periventral elevations throughout ontogeny. At the beginning of the last whorl the section is
subcircular, at its adoral part it becomes ogival,
O CCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper slightly compressed ad orally .
Aptian.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
This species is named in honor of Mr. Car· by: A) the accelerated strengthening of its oma·
los Giraldo of the Instituto Nacional de Investi· ment, especially the lateral tubercles, B) the
gaciones Geologico-Mineras, Bogota. constancy of the wide intercostal distance, C)
the dominant flaring character of the ribs, and
cG·����".":If��-!f��Pfii��� 19�;·\ D) the ogival section of the whorl on ribs.
Acantho hoplites Sinzow, 1907, p.458. Mea��Urements D Euw H W D/Euw D{H No. R.
•;, Ofo
TYPE SPECIES. Acanthohoplites aschiltaensis C-127 24 11 9 9 46 37 21(1 /2)
(Anthula) , subsequent desig·
nation, Spath, 1921. COMMENTS. The section of the young
specimen described by Jacob as "Douuilleiceras
bigoureti Seunes sp." (1905, p. 4 15 , pl.3, fig.
A canthol!gp_lites b�oureti[grme. n. sp. Sa, 6b) is transversely elongated, lenticular. The
Pl .5, fig. 2; Text-fig. 5U, 5V. inner whorls of the Colombian specimen ap
pears to have more ribs than the specimens refe·
Holotype. C-127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.33) rred to Seunes' species and figured by Pervin·
Paratype . VL10·10 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.35) quiere (1907, p.195, pl.S, fig. 37, 38) both sha·
re however a circular section (intercostal) of the
" ?1938 Acanthoplites bigoureti Seusnes, Riedel, whorl.
� �
p.45, p,
J, . g.7, pl.14, fig. 24.
_, c;'5eunes (1887' p.567) previously 'noticed>
19 S8 Ac�rrfohbplites bigoureti sensu Riedel that in this group of taxa the young specimens ·
(non Seus.), Etayo-Sema, p .20, fig.3. of related (?) species are similar, the species
being differentiated .. only in the adult stages.
1968 Acanthohoplites bigouretii sensu Riedel Seunes' figured specimens are larger than my
(non Seusnes), Etayo-Sema, p. 28, tab.L specimen, however, their primary ribs are out·
ZONATION OF THE C RETACEOUS OF CENTR AL C O L OMBIA BY A M M C NITES 45
llolotype. C-127 (U.N.C.M .H.N.C.P . Ht. N.34) Only one specjmen is available. The inner·
most observed whorls have the umbilical wall
Paratype. C-127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.36)
convex, it merges into the flank without defi·
A) Up to 24 mm D. This specime!l has ning a rim; the :flanks and the ·venter are evenly
the iimer whorls leached away ; the penultunate convex but the whorl section is wider than high.
whorl has periodically raised and elevated pri At this stage the ornament consists of rounded
mary ribs w..hich bifurcate at the umbilical rim; ribs, almost as wide as the intercostal spaees,
between two of the primary ribs there are two they are annular to slightly prorsiradiate, they
or three secondaries, the fanner appear at the taper toward the middle of the umbilical wall.
umbilical seam but the latter usually do not. Groups of three (common) to four of these
The umbili cal wall is subvertical and rounds ra ribs are separated by slightly more prominent
ther abru ptly� into the flank. On the third ones which develop a large, conical to rectangu
or last preserved whorl, the primary ribs begin lar tubercle immediately adumbilical to the
to . develop triangular tubercles which have a involution line; from this tubercle the ribs bi·
· small spine on top, from them the ribs bifurcate. furcate : the aaapical branch crosses the venter
All the ribs cross the venter with similar strength, straight but the adoral branch projects slightly
they are almost rectiradiate and they cross the adoraly. Tne intermediate rib nearest to the
venter nonnal to the median ventral line. When emphasized primary rib is inclined as if arising
the. shell is preserved the ribs are as wide as the from the latter near the umbilical wall .
intercostal spaces, they have steep sides and
rounded tops. The intercostal whorl section has At a whorl height of 5 mm (correspon·
flattened sides and broadly rounded venter, ding to the adapicalmost part of the preserved
it is higher than wide. Toward the aperture one whorl), the intercostal spaces are wider th an
intercalary rib usu ally occurs between two th e ribs especially o n th e internal mold . A t this
primary ribs lacking tubercles or with only whorl height the venter is broadly 8lChed to
i
a minute con cal one but without a bifurcation. flattened, it has rounded periventral areas. On
the adventral half of the last whorl only one or
B) Up to 48 mm D. In this specimen, the two ribs appear between two tuberculate ribs.
from the third whorl on, the oma
· .•
Sinzowi"
troffer (194 7, p . 66: "A can thoplites Mille tianum
: : .COMM?NTS. This species ;esembles D'Orb. r.p. var Roch, 1926, p. 290, pl.
A aw{Joh�plrtes _se�nesi (Jacob) (Br"istroffer
18, tigs. 1, 1a, 2, 2a; especially fig. 1), has an
ontogenetic development which Is the opposite
� Pi7
�
· Dou u1llezceras bigoureti var seunesi to that of the Colombian species: on its early
tr- 4 1 6 , pl. 13, figs. 7a, 7b) , but
9 5• P whorls it has well marked and separated ribs
atter as s onger ornamen
" tation, the whorl whose number Increases with growth. From
46 F. ETAYO - SERNA
"Acanthoplites Derognati Roch" (1926, p. of its ornament with flaring ribs on the internal
21 8, pl. 18, fig. 4, 4a) the Colombian species half of the flank.
differs mainly in the whorl section which is hig·
her than wide in the French species and in the Measurements. D Euw H W DfEuw % D/H %
varying strength of the ribs on the venter of c - 1 27 26 11 10 10 42 38
Roch's species, they are uniform or only spora
dically accentuated · on the Colombian species. COMMENTS. This species resembles Gar
gasiceras acutecostatum (Riedel} (1938, p.42,
OCCURRE NCE. Unnamed beds above pl.81 fig. 1-6, pl. 14, fig. 23) but on the latter
the Socota Member and below the Capotes the JUVenile has a subquadrate whorl section but
Member. Upper Aptian. this is transversely subelliptical on the former;
on Riedel's species the flaring of the ribs accen
. Acanthohoelites odiosu§.n. sp. tuates with growth but the opposite is true in
Pl. 4, fig. 4;Text-figs ER , 5ti. A canthohoplites odiosus n. sp. The latter differs
from Acanthohoplites quitasuegno n. S?· by the
Holotype. C- 127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.36). less inclined umbilical wall, its section is subrec
tangular and its ornamentation is weaker at all
Only two specimens are available but nei comparable diameters.
ther shows the innermost whorls. The best pre
served specimen has the earliest portion of the OCCURRENCE. Unnamed beds above
last whorl depressed, the umbilical wall is sub the Socota Member and below the Capote&
vertical to rounded and it passes into the adum Member. Upper Aptian.
b.f:
bllical half of the convex flank, the adventral
third of the whorl is slightly inclined and the Acaatho Ute§ olr,ui,Q6tatym n. sp.
venter is flattened. Pl. 7, fig. , Tex-fig. 58, 51\
The ornament is divided into prominent Holotype. C - 127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N.37).
primary ribs and less prominent secondary ribs; Paratype. C 127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.N.37).
•
bili cal half of the flank. The ribs have a marked tubercles at level of the involution line (adven·
tendency to ap p e ar as primary on one flank and tral third of the flank).
as a secondary on the other. The whorl section
near th e aperture is vertically subelliptical. There Up to 17 mm D · (C·l27� Amore advan
are 62 ribs ori the venter of the last whorl. ced stage of growth is marked:by a shifting of
the point of ini tiation of th�.,i®ondary ribs to·
. DIAGNOSiS. This species is chara�rized ward the middle oftheo,flank;.s displacement
by : A) its progressively-- steeper umbilical wall occurs progressively ; there may be one or two
during growth, B) its subovate section and C) its intercalary ribs between two primary ribs. The
ornament consisting of fine, numerous, irregu aperture is retracted on the adumbilical third
larly alternating primary and secondary n'bs of the whorl.
o
wh se profile varies from fee bly flexuous
to
o
bic ncave .
.
o�ites elegaTJ,{g,Qll.(f:,n . sp .
ded whorl section and, C) the alternating long
�l.cqnthoh
5 , fi g A;e t-fi g. 5X.
x
primary ribs and short intercalary ribs.
�,'.,c·;;:;�;,q,� .
th e last , whorl (=4th) the ribs are
fi.J!!1'�91Js; they have a convexity on the middle
O�CURRENCE. Unnamed beds above the
Socota Member and below the Capotes Member.
:�d ,p� of the adumbilical thirds of the flank Upper Aptian.
:�#:i :Q.ne; adoral concavity on the adventrJ
'f;lilf(ll· f:he� are projected on the venter where
1tli
. ,Ji!Y<�.I;! shghly thickened .
S
_ft �JUi.n. sp.
.9
Pl. 5, fig.B ; Text-fig. 5W, 5Y.
>;f.;,. ,' {.'fk� �horl
section is rou nd ed , with a Holotype. C-127 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Ht. N.39)
;!1���· Y�ntral.. 2!0n� (on the ribs) which tends Paratype. C-127 (tt.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.39,40,
·· ' .slightly ftat�ned; the flanks are convex
.
4 1).
�o\1�!;1¥, the. tunbilical wall is subvertical.
'Pl��al
or
ary nb� maY. a proach e!:,her the p A) Up to 1 8 mm D (C-127). The pro to
tollass . . . .. yn ary as f bifureating
g p m
: . qcc
':�. ;..··'
�d ow1··0nal
! m i
·
conch is followed, after a constriction, by a
·�,ch.es
.·•. . . .. from. . ,. · . one of the secondary smooth whorl. The beginning of the second
a ,Pnm ary. Tow
, �Ill�· Primary . ard the aper
.nbs develop small rounded
whorl is indicated by the appearance of bullae
like tubercles at level of the involution line.
48 F. ETA Y O · �ERNA
These tubercles extend rapidly (half a whori Ia· C) Up to 125 mm D (C-127). Or. this spe
ter) onto the flank in such a way that the ado· cimen the early whorls are observable and they
ral part of the second whorl is covered by raised are similar to those of the previous specimens.
sharp ribs that lack any indication of tubercles; On the last whorl the ornament changes, the
no other indication of tubercles can be obser· ribs widen and become rounded and the secon
ved subsequently; at this stage the ribs descri· dary ribs tend to connect more frequently with
be an adoral arc on the visible part of the flank; the primary ribs near the boundary between
the umbilical wall is high and rounds smoothly the middle and the adumbilical thirds of the
into the flanks withou t Conning a shoulder. flank, or sometimes at the umbilical margin.
The intercostal spaces are channel-like and wi The primary ribs reach the umbilical seam and
der than the ribs. are prominent on the periumbilical rim; they
have a straight to feeble sinuous profile; they
describe a clear concavity on the umbilical rim
On the adoral half of the third whorl the and a broad slightly projecting arc on venter.
previously unifonn ribs begin to differentiate
into prominent primary ribs, well defined DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
externally to the umbilical wall, and intercalary by A) the transitory tuberculate stage of the
ribs. A transition zone occurs where pairs of early whorls, B) the young adults with acute,
primary ribs are separated by an intercalary rib. high, feebly falcifonn primary ribs which alter
At the ad apical part of the fourth · whorl an nate with one or two intercalary ribs begining
alternation of primary and secondary ribs is near the middle of the flank, C) the mature
clearly established, although sporadically two adults have broad primary ribs which become
successive primary ribs may occur. On the last very prominent at the umbilical rim and bifur
whorl of the two specimens, the ribs describe a cate near the middle of the flarik, and D) the
feeble adoral convexity on the adumbiUcal changes in whorl section from rounded to sub
third of the flank and the external part of the rectangular.
umbilical wall, but on the middle and adventral
thirds of the flank they describe a wide conca Measurements D Euw H w D/Euw D/H No. R.
vity and finally they project in a wide arc on % % +
The in tercostal spaces are channel-like, of the third whorl groups of five to six ribs are
.;, ider than the ribs. On the last whorl the ribs separated by a pair of promin-ent primary ribs
are ve ry prominent. On the last third of the last the ad apical of which bifurcateS: near the ventral
whorl, the primary · ribs develop a blunt tuber· margin , they in tum are separated by a deep
cle approxi m ately at the boundary between the " constriction-like" space; at this point the in·
middle and the adventral thirds of the flank. tercalary ribs loose their tubercles and the inter
(:;=involution line),and ati.that point the primary costal spaces become as wide as the ribs.
ribs bifurcate. F'rom the tubercle to the peri·
ventral margin the ribs are clearly beveled ; at The adoral portion of the third whorl h as
the periphery the ribs are raised in to sligh t a circular intercostal whorl section. Each rib h as
hurnps and th e n are depressed at th e ventral a delicately elongated sigmoidal profile : o n the
median line . The secondary ribs h ave the same umbilical wall the ribs have a faint adoral con
changes but weakly developed. cavity , then they form a slight convexity on the
adumbilical third of the flank, and finally a wide
The intercostal wh orl section is circular. concavity on the middle and adventral thirds of
The umbilical wall is continuous with the flank the flank; on the venter the ribs are weakly ado·
throughout all the stages of growth and there is rally arch ed .
no thickening of the ribs on venter. The inter·
costal spaces-tend to widen toward the aperture. On the fourth whorl all ribs h ave lost their
There are. 36 ribs on the venter of the last whorl tubercles but the prominent primary ribs persist
of this specime n. as do their constriction-like deep intercostal
spaces. One in tercalary rib bifu rcates on th e
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized ad umbilical third of the flank o n a t least one side.
by: A) its whorls barely in contact, B) the acute
and flaring ribs, separated by wide, channel like DIAGNOSIS. This species is ch aracterized
intercostal spaces, and C) the adventral beveling by : A) its circular wh orl section, B) its very wide
and median ventral depression of the ribs. umbilicus, and C) its ontogenetic change in or·
namentation from smooth, bullate to ribbed;
Measurements. 0 Euw H W 0/Euw % 0/H% the ribs differen tiating in groups of five to six
c . 127 30? 13 9 ? ? ? intercalary ribs, and finally equalization of the
ribbing.
COMMENTS. At first glance a compara
ble species is "lloplites Ruspolii Mayer Eymar"
(1893, p. 258, pl. 2, figs. 1 0· 1 1 ) from
land, but.this species has a much more compre·
Somali· Measurements.
C • 1 27 at
D
15
Euw
6
H
4
W
5 (malformed)
tt?l?type. G� l27 (U.-N .C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N .4 1). in Meek's genus is regularly fine and the wh orls
are slightly more evolute than in my species;
� :)";.- Jialf small . specimen with the proto
a
the development of the tuberculation in the Co·
Iombian species seems to relate it clearly to the
:cm
: �c� prnsery-:d. At th� beginning of the group of Acanthohoplites.
�ec·o . �d
..• wh orl tiny � ullae-hke tubercles appear
i:ttlpedlately · - adumbiiical to th.e invol ution line;
Jt?�; tl_t ese tu�ercles faint pleats extend t.o the
�
.� .mh,, IUc al .�am; at the incep
tion of the third
OCCURRENCE. Unnamed beds above
the Socota Member and below the Capotes.
W,.pd noticeable ribs .
are present, and some of
�J.llQ1 have_a spine-like tube rcle at
:���: .f()Uo�mg begins.
point
where
Member. Upper Aptian .
.
The ribs are �cute
-�!.·!;l.. , j;he mtercostal spaces are at least
twice as r�?�: cc:�o �l� � '";�·;;
"" m a .
·. 1e R,. ��o�.>.(1938,
e
. (Biirgl,p.1957, pl.8, fig. 6), Likewise
46, pl. 12, fig. S) recorded
does not show a defined periventral angle; the
ornament consists of well defined flexuous
·· . A.canthoplites aff. abichi Anth." from "Ha- growth striae which are narrower than the inter
cienda Magdalena, al Este de Viota"
, a Iocilli ty spaces between them. This non-ribbed stage is
'\'(here_ . the . same unit as that from which my
followed by the sudden development of a rib
ln1�tenal has been collected crops out "Parah o bearing a bullae-like tubercle rLa Ye-2-bis], ap
P ltes abichi Anthula"
4�b�b, ( 1 899, p. 118, pl. 9, fi gs.
2 _ type speCies of Pro tacanthoplites,
proximately at center of the ftailk, from which
two flattened ribs fork which are slightly depre
· stiongn\b t97
.. 01l• has irregularly spaced ribs with ssed along the ventral median line; the adaplcal
� rc es from �hich � secon�ary rib
.
·
bi furc tes along
a ,
· ·
· .
the lme of mvolution , the
rib is itself divided longitudinally by a cieft so
as to form two individual riblets.
52 F. ETA Y O - SERNA
1976 Douvilleiceros mammilal tum (Schlotheim), ment of bipartite ridges on the adventral
Etayo-Serna et al, p. 227 . margin of the ventral tubercles and by the pro
gressive inflation of the ribs between the central
1916 Douvilleiceras aff. mammilal tum (Schlo and the penumbillcal tubercles, but the latter
theim), Etayo-Sema et al, p.225, tab. 2. are now weak bullae along the periumbilical
margin .
Holo�pe. .(;�8 (U.N.G.M.H.N .C.P.Ht.N .44 )
.
.·- .
ttre: subsequent volutions indicate that at this Measurements. D Euw H w D{Euw% D/H %
point the lateral tutlercles represent the base of c . 218 · 1 16 5 6 9 33 40
long spines, directed adapically. About 30 mm
_ c . 218 . 2 31 15 10 15 48 32
- �di�eter a tiny · tubercle appears on test exter· c . 13 46 25 14 20 66 31
!:laJIY to theperiumbilical tubercle but it seeming c . 218 · 1 0 86 46 28 35 52 32
�� �does no t leave any indication on the ln�amal
�Qld at this stage. COMMENTS. This species Jiiffers from
the one identified by B�a.'!i.AA$.�q�s_�,!(195 6,
C) Up. to 45 mm D [C·13J. A single speci _
�· 442, pl.43, fig. 1·4), ·as 15ouufflezceras momle
>lll en Qn which the Internal whorls can not be
_ d
A) Up to 18 mm D [C-215-21]. To this half of the last preserved whorl there are five
diameter the internal whorls have not been ob· tubercles on each side appearing like symmetri·
served. The adapicalmost part of the last preser cal ripples on top of the ribs, and distributed as
ved whorl has a subpolygonal·renifonn intercos· follows: one ventral slightly elevated and rna·
tal whorl section: a rather abrupt umbilical wan mmillated tubercle, one on center of the ventral
which rounds smoothly into the flank; the ad· shoulder, another on the rim of the ventral sho·
ventral segment of the flank is broadly rounded, ulder, a tubercle in the middle of the flank and
the venter is narrow with a flat ventral median one adumbilical tubercle. The lateral tubercles
band. are equidistant from the one at the middle of the
flank. Toward the aperture there is a progressive
The ornament consists aflaw flattened ribs development of another tubercle close to the
which begin at the umbilical margin and bear a ventral median line in such a way that the ini·
rhomboidal prominent tubercle that is spirally tial ventral sulcus almost disappears; although
elongated. From this tubercle to the periventral there is an increase in size of the tubercles from
margin the ribs broaden and become depressed; the umbilical to the ventral, in general the tu
along both sides of the ventral median band the bercles tend to have a uniform size There are • .
ribs develop radially elongated crest-like t,uber· 30 ribs on 3/4 ths of the length of the 'last whorl;
cles; on midventer the ribs are depressed, al· the living chamber occupies half of the last whorl
most obliterated but have a tendency to split
transversely. Sporadically an intercalary rib DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
may develop, it begins at level of the lateral by: A) the development of a delicate tubercula·
tubercle and branches from a strong primary ri� tion of the ribs which appear sllgh tly undulated
this secondary rib has only ventrolateral tuber· in longitudinal profile, B) the rounded-subqua
cles: it is so obscure on venter that the tubercles drangular whorl section, and C) the very shallow
appear as if they were independently arising and narrow ventral median sulcus in the adult.
from the test.
Meuurementa. D Euw H W D/Euw % D{H%
The intercostal space between the primary C • 21 5 · 21 18 9 ? ? 50 ?
ribs is very wide, up to two and a half times the c . 215 . 2 2 26 11 10 12 44 40
width of the primary ribs except when an in· c . 21 5 - 2 4 9 5? 46 ? ? ? ?
tercalary rib is present; this interval is covere.d
by wen marked growth lines which are adorally COMMENTS. The specimen figured by
concave on the umbilical wall. Towards the Collignon (1963, p. 112, fig. 1243) as Douvi
adora1 half of the last whorl the lateral tubercle lleiceras albeme Spath, has a similarly reduced
occupies a medial position on the flank and median ventral sulcus but its tubercles are cle·
small conical tubercles appear on the ribs at the arly clavate and its ribs arise in pdirs from
periumbilical margin. accentuated periumbilical tubercles, the two
latter features are absent from the Colombian
species. The specimen described by Riedel
. B) Up to approximately 25 mm D [C-215· (1938, p. 32, pl.6, fig. 6,7) as "Douvilleiceras
22]. At about a diameter of 20 mm the spirally monile Sow ", and excluded from the scope of
elorigated periventral tubercle acquires a mammi· Sowerby's species by Casey (1962 p. 288),
Dated . shape, and contemporaneously these tu· resembles Douvilleiceras abozagloi n. sp. in the
bercles develop adumbilically an incipient tuber· loss of the ventral sulcus and its rounded ven
cle that with subsequent growth tends to match ter, but on Riedel's figured specimen the rib·
the adventral one in prominence. The spacing bing is coarser and the inner lateral tubercles
between the upper and lower ventrolateral tu· postulous. The specimen (U.S.G.S.No.23836)
bercles varies. The lateral tubercle increases in identified by Imlay as "Douvilleiceres aff. D.
size and develops a large circular base. At this monile (Sow.)" from locality Santa Rosita I,
stage the intercostal whorl section has a broadly Venezuela (in Rod and Mayne, 1954, p. 267),
flattened to slightly arched venter which rounds from examination of a plaster cast, seems to
Into the flattened flank; the umbilical wall Is belong to a related species; it has wider ribs and
oblique, the periventral tubercles are slight longer and better stressed clavi, further the ven·
bumps on the test and they rarely show on the tral median sulcus is persistently wider than in
internal mold.--en the last rib preserved of this the Colombian species.
specimen there is a faint swellin� between the
centro-lateral and the periumbihcal tubercles.
.
Douvilleiceras solitae (d'Orbigny) has a
more persistent and deeper ventral median sul·
C) Up to 95 mm D [C-215·251. Lacking cus, the ribs are broader and the ventrolateral
any in tennediates I am interpreting this speci· tubercles larger than in D. abozagloi.
men as conspecific with the previously descri·
bed specimens, based on their apparent simUa· OCCURRENCE. Lower Albian.
rity. At this stage of growth the ribs are thin,
high, with rounded top and separated by wide • This species is nemed in honor of the geo·
intercostal spaces. The ribs begin at the exter· logist Jacob Abozaglo M.
nal part of the oblique umbilical wall as elonga·
ted and flattend lozenge-like subdued elevations.
The ribs are slightly convex adorally on flank
\,
_
_
�� �]""���""�Ql10u_�-0 �-���-·��-�. ,_.""'\'}��!�!�2;
.. ...
. ... .
ras
-
8lld althoul!h a bit wider on venter their width
on the fl8lllts is ve:ry uniform. On the adapical Eodouuilleiceras Casey, 1961, p. 191.
ZONATION OF THE CRETACE O US OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 57
OCCURRENCE. Lower
197
.
6 Eodouvilleiceras horridum
(Riedel), Eta Holotype. C-233 (U.N.CM.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.47)
yo-Sema et al, p.225 , tab.2, p.227, ex Paratype. C-22 3 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.47,48)
(U.N.CM.H.N.C.P.N.18 43).
A ) Up to 26 mm D (C-223-17). On the
Holotype. C-170 (U.N.C.M. H.N.C.P. Ht. N.46). innermost whorl observed (2nd of the phrag·
mocone) there are long spines along the involu
r
tion line; short and long s ines alternate in a w
Only one specimen is available; the inner pattern; the impression o the spines is visible
mqst whorls are not observable. On the 3rd (?) on the dorsal part of the following whorl as de
�h.orl of the phragmocone prominent spines pressed furrows. The long spines arise from wi·
develop about the middle of the flank and the de ribs that reach the umbilical rim, but the
�horl appears coronate ; the ribs they surmount intercalary rib corresponding to the short spine
� Wide and low and start at the umbilical rim; disappears without reaching the umbilical rim.
tOw-ard the adapical portion of the following
whorl, tiny conical tubercles develop at the pe The third whorl has a high and vertical
riumbilical end of the primary ribs. The umbill umbilical wall which rounds abruptly into the
ea( wall Is rounded, subvertical and merges gra convex flank; the adapical portion ofthe fourth
dually into the flank. The intercostal spaces are whorl has ribs that bear a small conical tubercle
wide, variable in with, one and a half or t'vo ti at the umbilical rim. The ribs appear like prorsi·
mes as wide as the ribs. radiate blunt folds: the portion of the ribs
between the umbilical and the lateral nodes h as
The intercalary ribs occur at irregular in th e shape of an isosceles triangle; from th e
teiVal.s, they h ave only centrolateral and per centrolateral tubercle to th e ventral tubercle
ivel).tnd tubercles, and appear like slight folds of the ribs are wide and have subparallel sides,
tile test. On the primary ribs ventrolateral tu they tend to cleave longitudinally along their
bercles enl&rge into strong bosses which bear a central axis. In middle of venter the ribs are
parallel,lower and sligh tly indicated clavus. The wide and depressed. The intercostal spaces are
whorl section has a rounded, lozenge-like shape. approximately one and a half as wide as the ribs
on the flank but twice as wide on venter.
•. . .
·. . DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
�y: A)Jts compressed shape and its lozenge sha At the umbilical rim the tubercles are
.. .
ped whorl section, B) the accentuation of the tiny, and elongated in the direction of the ribs;
ventral tubercles which defme a prominent U the ventrolateral tubercles have an elliptical
�!lped sulcus, and C) the feeble development section elongated in the direction of coiling but
.of' the intercalary ribs. a subcircular section Is also common. The
�wth lines may be so accentuated as to give
Ma�meu.t.. D Euw H W D/Euw % D{H % the impression o f being Intercalary ribs.
C · 170 "0 211 18 22 110 36
B) Up to 48 mm D (C-223). With increa·
sing diameter there is a tendency for the ribs to
C C? �ENTS. This species differs from increase their wi:ith without a corresponding in·
�odouurllerceras honidum {Riedel), which has a crease In heigh t. An accentuation of the peri
sJower accentuation of the tuberculations, broa
� Whorl section and wider and shall ower ven
ventral tubercles occurs on the living chamber
for two thirds of the length of the last whorl.
sulcus than In E. pedrocarvajali,
finally the Toward the apertural segment. of the last pre
··�· . n:alary ribs persis
m te served whorl the tubercles attenuate; the ven
t longer.
trolateral tubercle becomes compressed, bullae·
llke. The last rib is thin, barely visible with only
>'" ·
fi 261; Text-fig
'I'h,e
specimen Illustrated by Casey (1962, lateral and umbilical conical spines aiid without
"E. horridum (Riedel),
u
o:&er . 90)
�ptian, near Bogota, Colombian (Umv.
ventral tubercles. The apertual margin is plain.
no intercalary ribs, and D) the lack of bifur· flank, but this displacement does not have a re
cation of the primary ribs and their offset longi· gular starting point.
tudinal prome.
At . a height of whorl of 9 mm (D: 11
MeUUftmenta D Euw H w D/Euw D fH No.R. mm), corresponding to the adapical portion of
% % the last preserved whorl, the periventral clavi
C·223·17 26 12 11 1 7 48 42 12 are connected across the venter; at that stage
C·223·18 ao 13 12 20 43 40 13 the ribs describe a wide adoral convexity to the
C•223·19 22 12 8 17 �0 36 12 middle of the flank and from that point to the
C·223·20 2& 12 11 1& 48 44 1 37 ventral margin they describe a deep adoral
C·223·21 48 23 19 27 48 39 16 concavity; the ribs are straight or slightly
concave adorally on the umbilical wall. The ribs
COMMENTS. This species resembles tend to broaden from the adumbilical rim to
Eodouvilleicerus horridum (Riedel) (1938, p.29, venter; the transverse profile of the ribs is roun
pl.6, figs. 1,2, pl.14, fig. 1 1), but on the latter ded with its adoral side long and oblique, the
at the equivalent diameter the lateral tubercles adapical side is short and steep. On the shell the
are leas developed and the intercostal distance is intercostal spaces are slightly wider than the
greater; in Riedel's species the ventral tubercles ribs. The early portion of the last whorl is sub·
tend to develop an additional tubercle early In quadrate, truncated at venter, slightly wider
the ontogeny (see lower right of figure 2 of toward the adumbilical third of the flank;
. plate 6 of his paper), he noted, however, approaching the aperture however, the whorl
that because of the poor state of preservation section is slightly higher than wide. The siphon
of his specimen, the inital appearance of divi· is so close to venter that is creates a tenuous
· ded external nodes could not be determined. raised line along mid·venter.
•.. · --·----�
__
spaces narrower than those of the Colombian
species but the ribs are wider; on Casey's species
the ribs also do not have a slight adoral conca·
vity.
Dufrenoyirz (Burckhardt MS) Kilian and Reboul,
1915, p.34. OCCURRENCE. Socotai Member. Upper
Aptian.
TYPE SPECIES. Ammonites {urcatus J. de C.
Sowerby, by monotypy. This species is named in honor of Pro
feasor Gerardo Botero Arango, of the Universi
..[).yfre@yig pQt..emiJ: . sp. dad Nacional, Medellin .
Pl.1, fig. 6; Tex-figs. 5M:, 5 N.
Du(renoyia codazziana..(Karsten)
Holotype. C-223x-10 . (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. Pl. 1, figs. 1, 7, 8.
N.48).
1858 Ammonites CodiJzzianus Karsten, p.
The hdotype has thej>rotoconch preserved; 108, pl. 3, figs. 4 , 5.
the conch is robust and has six volutions. To
approximately . an umbilical diameter of 5 mm 1881 A T mmonites] Codazzianus , Karsten,
the flanks have broad convex bulges separated GaSb, p. 310.
by narrower depressions; the umbilical wall is
vertical but it rounds smoothly into the sides. 1886 A mmonites Codazzianus, Karsten, pl. 3,
At about the above umbilical diameter a second figs. 4, 5.
and fmer inflation devel6ps by longitudinal
splitting of uie liu-ger bulge just outside the um 1913 Par. Tahoplites ]Codazzianus .Karat.,Kilian,
bilical margin . At an umbilical diameter of 8 •
p. 344.
mm the newly appeared swelling (now a rib) de·
taches· from the primary (earlier) rib , and about 1925 A mmonites codiJzzianus Karsten, Burck
an umbilical diameter of 13 mm the secondary hardt, pl. 10; fig. 10·11.
rib occupies an intermediate location between
the primary ribs, at the same time it has began ? 1937 Colombiceras Codazzianus Karsten, Bo
to move outwards toward the middle of the tero, p.26, fig. 5 0,51.
zoNATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 59
On the internal mold the primary ribs The earliest ribs observed (La-Ye-l ;H:4
are represented by elongated awdlings corres· mm) are wide, strap-like; the primary ribs begin
ponding to flanges on the test, especially on the at the umbilical seam and trend straight to the
adumbilical third of the fl&nk, the ribs contract umbilical rim, from where they are inclined
about middle of the flank �md from that point adorally across the adumbilical fourlh of the
to the ventral margins they flatten in the fashion flank, near this point a secondary rib detachs
of a propellor blade. The intercalary ribs appear · from the lldoral side of a primary rib; about
near the adumbilical third of the flank indepen· center of the flank the ribs describe a sharp
dently from the prim8l'Y ribs. With growth the adoral arc, on the rest of the flank they descri
ribs flatten on the adventral third of the flank be an adoral concavity and finally at the peri·
and tend to develop longitudinal grooves. ventral margin they terminate and develop a
slight spherical bulge.
B) Up to 6 0mm [iC·223x-18]. After the
stage of accentu ated flattening and grooving of The width of the ribs is unifonn or
the ribs they abruptly loose their broad shape increases very little, and they are twice as wide
on the external half of the flank and become as the intercostal spaces. At a whorl height of 8
rounded, they also loose their periven tral clavi mm (La·Ye) the wide ribs cross the venter. The
and have a unifonn thickness, they then extend ribs are more prominent on the adumbilical
onto venter in a wide adoral arc. fourth of the flank where they have acute to
broadly rounded tops, they have their maxi·
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characteri· mum flattening on the adventral fourth of the
zed by: A) the early ribs with a propellor-blade flank (particularly noticeable on the internal
shape, and B) rounded adult ribs. mold) . The periventral tubercles progressively
become more clavate; the adapical side of .�e
ribs is steeper than the adoral side.
·
..· ·, , DIAGNOSIS. This species is ch aracterized discoid al ; compressed . ." and l ater he added (p.
�y:. A} a p rolo nged stage during which the ribs
.
• H\ Ye . 1 a 62 24
.c-: ·:. · · 25 1 9 38 ·U 37 ven ter, however, appears narrow for the size of
62 F. E TA Y O · SERN A
the specimen. In the Mexican specimens studied 1 964 [Neodeshayesites I colombian us I Rie·
by Humphrey an d available to me, there is no del J, Casey, p . 29 4 .
more than a sligh tly rounded widening of the
ribs approaching the periventral tubercles (UM 1964 Co /ombiceras karsteni (M arcou), Eta·
24248; UM 21 854, Humph rey 's pl. 7, fig. 5). yo-Se m a, p . l 19, pars .
.Furthermore the ribbing is rather uniform
throughout the ontogeny, withou t bifu rcating 1964 Hypacanthop/ites colombianus ( Rie·
rib s, as Humphrey (op. cit., p. 122) stressed del}, E tayo.Serna, p . 1 20 pars.
"Any suggestion of bifurc ation is usually more
apparent than real, . . . ". On the basis of the ? 1965 Hypacan thoplites karsteni (Marcou ) ,
above features, I do not find any grounds BUrgi in Campbell an d Bi.irgl.
to use the specific names " texana" or ''jus tinae "
for the Colombian species. ? 1965 Sonneratia colombiana Scott, nurgl ,
,
in Campbell and Biirgl 1965.
Apparently unaware of Humphrey's paper
Burgi ( 1956) studied the so-called ''Du{renoya non 1968 Neodeshayesites cf. colombianus
texana Burckhardt" from Colombia. recognizing [ Riedel }, Etayo·Sema, table 1 .
three varieties. CantU-Chapa ( 1963, p. 57) also
referred the Colombian Du{renoy ia ssp. to the non 1 9 7 2 Neodeshayesites cf. colombianus
Texan species. Casey (1964 , p. 381) seems to ( R iede l ) , E tayo-Serna, p. 4 3.
accept Burckh ard t species without any com
ments on Scott's and Humphrey 's treatment Lectotype. Here designated, the specimen figu
of Bu rckhard t' s species. Recently You ng (1972), red by Riedel, 1938, pl. 7 , fig. 16-17,
has shown that Hill's species is restricted to Te· pl . 12 , fig. 12.
xas, (ib. p. 4 ) : "the endemic species Du{renoyia
jusl,inae (Hql. 189 3) I= D. texana (Burckhardt) Hypotype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Hy.N.26, 27, 28).
= ll. rqemen (Cragin)]". Type locality. Here designated. Apulo (Rafael
Reyes) anticline (see under com·
Du{renoyia ha ns b ue rgli differs from D. san e · ments).
toru m BUrgi because of the ad ven tral flattening
of the ribs and the adoral arc of the ribs o n the Up to 15 mm D (C-12C·19). The first
venter from early in the ontogeny, however, they whorl of the phragmocone Is depressed ; the
are most early differentiated in middle and late second whorl is sli gh tly higher th an wide, it has
stages of growth. flattened sides that round rather abruptly into a
·
.. POPULATIO N ANALYSIS.
Sample C-12· C-12oC·26 46 18 18 1 2 40 40 41 B
from a sinl!le 46
to • C·l2 • C-34, obtained
20 40 F
c-1 C·l2oC·26 17 1 4 43 37
c :
•
, P2pP, pp.
.
P2pP. • gs.6S ,
· F : PqP.. 6W, 6Z; 16.
c: · ······· ·· ;. .· • Fr.om
. .
.
th
.e
diagrams (Text-fig.15) it is Holctype. C-219 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N. 49).
.. .
:ev:tdent type F is more frequent on
that the Paratypes. (U.N.C.M.H.N .C.P.Pt.N.49, 50, 51).
.
. ·
II
66 26 24 18 38 37 47 A
62 . 23 26 21 37 42 47 B At a diameter of about 15 mm ribs appear
61 25 23 17 41 38 47 c again on the exterior and are also well dermed
70 30 26 17 43 36 47 D on the internal mold : they become prominent
76 32 28 21 4Z 37 45 c at the periumbilical margin, extend with a slight
77 33 27 19 43 35 47 adoral concavity on the adumbilical third of
•. !?tii.4-'7
B
80 33 31 22? 41 flank; on the central third the ribs are adorally
-�···
39 50 D
67 27. 23 17 40 34 47 B convex and then are adoral concave on the
62 26 22 17 42 35 47 B adventral third. On the ventral margins the ribs
63 �1 22 16 40 41 48 A thicken and cross the venter normal to the
57 .22 median line [ C-219·15] ; at this point the
.
24
. .
17 38
;:q;
·· r;t*tz
42 44 c
.
. .
66 21 19 intercostal spaces are shallow and the ribs appear
. . · - .
.
14 38 34 41 c
64 F. E TAY O - SERNA
asflat bands slightly higher on their adoral bor Measurements. D Euw H W DfEuw D(H N.R. T.r.
der. OJ. %
C-219·14 26 9 11 9 36 42 24? E?
Near a diameter of 30 mm the ribs are C·219·15 27 11 11 9 40 40 407 A?
well defined, they widen towards venter, the
intercostal spaces are clearly defined on both
sides and venter; the adapical slope of the ribs COMMENTS. Neodeshayesites albertoalva·
becomes shorter but steeper than the adoral rezi n. sp. differs from N. columbianu s (Riedel)
one and in general the ribs have very nanow because during its ontogenetic development,A)
flat top. The ornament Is best described as the intercalary ribs develop independently from
consisting of alternating primary and interca the primary ribs earlier than in Riedel species,
lary ribs but several semiprimary or a sequence B) the beveling of the umbilical wall occurs
of three primary ribs may also occur; the earlier and more strongly in N. albertoalvarezi,
secondary ribs detach from the primary ribs at C) the ventral area is relatively narrower than
the umbilical rim but very soon this junction on Riedel's species, D) when the test is preser
moves outwards to the boundary between the ved the conch appears more inflated and in
central and adumbilical thirds of the flank, but general the adults are smaller than in Riedel's
on the internal mold they seem to begin near species, and E) the prominence of the ribbing
the middle of the flank. The ribs are flared round the umbilicus decreases earlier in my
midway on the flank and on the internal mold species.
small pyriform nodes appear on the umbilical
periphery. From my study of these two _species it is
pertinent to add to the diagnosis of the genus
B) Up to 50 mm D I C-219·6,101. The rib· (see Casey, 1965, footnote p. 289) the follo
bing is stabilized as an aftemation ot primary wing: the early ontogeny prior to the stages
and intercalary ribs, they tend to h ave a uniform illustrated by Riedel (1938, pl. 7) shows first
width on the flank but they are slightly wider folds that widen toward the venter, these folds
and flatter on venter though maintaining a simi split longitudinally during following stage, and
lar elevation. At this stage the primary ribs de finally the ribs individualize and their fold like
crease their elevation from the middle of the aspect on venter disappears. The ribs are never
flank toward the venter whereas the secondary interrupted on venter.
ribs become higher. The whorl section is more
inflated toward the adumbilical half of the
flank and the umbilical slope becomes gentler. OCCURRENCE. Capotes Member. Lower
Albian.
C) Up to 70 mm D [C-219·1,5]. The um
bilicus has widened and its wall is moderately This species is named in honor of geologist
inclined; the flanks are moderately inflated on Alberto Alvarez 0.
the adumbilical third. The ribs are rounded and
appear slightly arcuate on ven ter because of the �
Neodesha esites k fs te n i (M arcou\
slight thickening periventrally and ventrally . Pl. 9, fig. ; pi.io, fig: ; t ext-figs. 6t, 6M,
6N, 17.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
by: A) the on togenetic development of its oma- . Le ctotype.Th be designated,Etayo-Sema in prep.
ment: early whorls with broad strap-like swe: Hypotypes. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P�Hy .N.29, 30,. 31}
llings followed by an almost smooth tract after
which the ribbing begins with a division of a 1858 Ammonites A costae, Karsten, p. 111,
primary rib, the junction soon disappearing pl. 5' fig. 1.
and the intercalary ribs appearing indeJ:enden
tly near the middle of the flank, B) the pro 1875 A mmonites Karsteni, Marcou, p. 165.
gressively gentler gradient of the umbilical wall
through the ontogeny, C) the relatively inflated 1881 A [ mmon ites J acostae, Karst., Gabb,
whorl section and nanow venter, and D) its p. 310.
relatively small adult size.
1886 A m monites Kars ten i Marcou , Karste n,
Measurements. D Euw H W D/Euw D(H N.R, T.r. p. 62, pl. 5, fig. 1.
% %
C·219· 1 64 30 28 1 9 7 7 187 F? non 1928 Colombiceras Karsteni Marcou, Basse,
C·219· 2 50 . 22 20 14 44 40 43 F p . 1 36, fig. 14, pl. 8, fig. 5.
C-219· 3 62 20 20 12 38 38 43 A
C•219· 4 49 21 19 1 5 43 38 37 F ? 1931 Colombiceras Karsteni Marcou, Rhein
C-219· 6 49 20 19 1 5 40 38 60 A in Hubach, p. 58.
C·21 9· 6 47 20 17 1 3 42 .36 47 F
C•219· 7 43 19 15 1 2 44 35 44 F 1933 Colombiceras Karsteni Marcou, Spath,
C·219· 8 387 18 16 1 1 477 397 38 D p.654 ex Karsten 1886,non examples
C-219- 9 34 13 1 3 10 38 38 37 A in the British Museum under Nos. C
C·219·10 39 15 1f> 12 38 38 40 F 4284a, b).
C-219·11 36 14 1 4 12 40 40 35 F
C-219·12 •38 13 1 5? 1 2? 7 ? 1 F? non 1936 Colombiceras Karsteni Marcou, Basse ,
C•219·13 23 8 8 7 36 36 26 :'/ E? p. 88 .
ZON ATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 65
Meuu:rement.B D Euw H W DfEuw D/H N.R; T.r. ribs are high, acute and only adventrally roun·
% 04 ded, furthennore on his species . the umbilical
C-601·38 23 9 9 7 39 39 39 F wall is persistenly steeper.
C-1101·39 311 14 14 1 0 40 40 37 F
C·II01-'0 40 16 l li ll 38 36 43 F OCCURRENCE. Lower Albian.
C•601-'1 34 14 13 10 40 37 41 F
C·IIOl--'2 30 12 12 9 39 39 37 F Neodeshayesites karsteni (Marcou)
Pl.lO, fig. 9; Text-fig.17.
NOTE : F' signifies that there are two interca·
lary ribs between two primary ribs. (Morph I)
"Durchmesser . . . . . . . . . . .48 Millimeter low, on both test and internal mold, they are
Hohe der letzten Windung 16.5 " separated by shallow intercostal spaces that are
Dicke der letzten Windung 12 " subequal to the ribs on the adapical portion of
Weite des Nabels . . . . . . 14 " the last whorl but appear as a narrow furrow on
the adoral half; the ribs arise in pairs, rarely in
However, this description and measure threes, from stressed periumbilical bullae, they
are slightly sinuous and have delicate rounded
ments do not correspond to the figure of the
specimen given by Karsten (ibid. pl. 5, fig. 1a, periventral thickenings. At a diameter of 55
1b ). The diameter of the conch corresponds mm the periumbilical bullae disappear and the
well on fig.1a, based on the intercostal distance ribs are straplike. Although the ribs are wider
likewise the height of the last whorl is als� on venter they increase their width slowly.
correct. The width of the umbilicus if measured
parallel to the diameter, and touching opposite DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
points of the umbilical seam (fig.la.) is 18 mm by the change in its ornament from ribs that
on the figure contrary to 14 mm as stated by arise from accentuated periumbilical bullae
Karsten, consequently the conch was drawn to non bullate girdle like ribs, and by its flatte·
more evolute and rounded than it is in reality ned ogival section.
(did the artist try to indicate an oblique umbili
cal wall?). On Kmten's figure 1b, there is an Meuu:rementa D Euw H W D(Euw•fo D/H%
error in the perspective: the view was not drawn C•II01o0 66 28 27 19 43 41
looking straight at the specimen but is an obli
que view, consequently the "aperture" looks COMMENTS. This species resembles Neo
higher, and if my interpretation is correct the deshayesites ro tundus (Riedel) (1938, p. 39,
artist tried to draw. the aperture following the lam. 7, figs. 14,15; pl.14, fig.20) but the latter
path of a primary rib, consequently the width has finer ribbing, more numerous and fmer peri
(thickness) of the aperture is greater in the umbilical bullae; and the venter is narrower.
figure than on the original (=18 mm va.14 mm).
Neodeshayesites.contracta (Riedel)_
PL9, fig. 7; Text-figs. 7B, 7D, 7E, 7F.
The young of Neodeshayesites karsteni
(Marcou) resemble the specimen fi�red by 1938 Deshayesites s tu tzeri var. con tracta Riedel•
lliedel (1937, pl. 7, figs.12-13) as a ' transitio p.38, pl. 7' fig. 8, 9 ; pl.14, fig.18.
nal spec1men" between "Deshayesites stutzeri..
and ·�neshayesites nodosus " the adults of the Hoiotype. Riedel's fii!Ufed specimen.
latter species have very fine or flattened ribbing Hypotype. C-500 (U.N.CM.H.N.c.P.Ht. N.33,34,35).
and the whorl section appears higher than In N.
karsten�. �rom N. . colum bilzn!'s (Riedel) N: A) Up to 20 mm D (C-500-1). The whorl
karstem dtffers by 1ts hemer . nbbing, rounded section is higher than wide, the tlanks are sligh·
throughout on the sides. On Riedel's species the tly inflated, with their adventral thitd conwrgmg
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 67
t6ward the venter; the umbilical wall is vertical. Genus [§toyiggwicer� ?�,.::;
the conch observed (H: 4 mm)
Tlie inner part dofventer
haS a . truncate and .subangular ventr� TYPE SPECIES. Ammonites Treffryanus Kars
m argins. The primary ribs anse from the umba ten, 1858, p.150, pl.4, figs.
lical rim where they usuill!Y have a bulla, .�eyal 1a, lb.
describe an adoral concavaty on the umbalic
wall an-d extend pri>rsiradiately to the boundux DIAGNOSIS. High whorled, involute
betw�en the atcentral and the adumbilical thirds conchs ornamented from early iri the ontogeny
of the flank; this point the ribs bifurcate; and with biconcave primary ribs and flexuous inter
on · the adventral half each branch describes a calary ribs, the former may be raised around the
wide adoral concavity and fin�y cross ven�r umbilical margin but no tubercles are present.
with ·a weak adoralwith arc. At thiS stage the nbs When the shell is preserved all ribs have rounded
appear like sickles long handles. The ribs tops and sides, on the venter they tend to broa
are broad; rounded to flat topped and have
a den in a visor-like manner but they cross normal
steep adapical side, they are slightly wider than to the median ventral line or with a weak adoral
th� intercostal spaces. On this specimen there arch. The whorl section is high, ogival, with wi·
iJlay be seve!al non bullate ribs or one .rib w�th de venter and inclined umbilical wall. The bor·
8: less ptormnent bulla between two nbs wtth der of aperture is plain with a shallow- sinus at
prominent bullae. the umbilical margin.
·
B)Up to 100 mm D (C-500-2). The peri Suture line with E/L large, L symmetrica
umbilical bifurcations become regularized; lly trifid, L/U and U2 high.
s:ollle intercalary ribs may approach a primaryit
rib near the umbilical rim as bifurcating from COMMENTS. Stoyanowiceras differs from
but the real branching occurs centralat the boundary Colombiceras Spath (1931) by the coronate
between the adumbilical and thirds of early whorls and straight ribs, wedge shaped
the flank; at this point the ribs tend to develop with steep sides, of the latter genus.
a·t;a'iangular swelling. The venter is progressively
more rounded and the umbilical wall becomes Stoyanowiceras tref£B:anus (Karsten)
very inclined; the conch has periodical constric· PI.5, fig.3; pl.4, fi{7Text-Mgs.7M,7N,7Q
f.ions on the living chamber. The living chamber
is aproximately half the length of the whorl. 1858 Am. rmonitesl Treffryanus Karsten,
The ribs are rounded on the umbilical third of p. 101J, pl. 4, ffg. 1.
the flank, .but they are flat, terrace like on the
cimtraland adventral thirds. 1862 Ammonites Treffryanus Karst.,Gabb,
p. 75.
The. general trend of the ribs is to descri
. tie a wide. adoral arc on most of the flank with 1875 Amm. [onitesl Tre{fryanus Karsten,
deUcate concavities both on the adumbilical Marcou, p. 164.
�d adventral fourths. Likewise the secondary
rib�. may join different primary ribs on each 1883 Hoplites Treffryanus Karst, Uhlig,
fl�k. p. 158.
< ·DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized non 1883 Hoplites Treffryanus Karst, Uhlig, p.
�ro\}gh its ontogenetic development by: A) its 251, pl. 21, fig. 2 .
!ascic!Jlllte ribbing and increased crowding of
·the nbs around the umbilical margin, B) the 1886 Ammonites Treffryanus Karst., Kars·
liJPid Increase in whorl height, C) the narrow ten, p. 62, pl. 4, fig. 1.
Venter, and D) the numerous fine ribs.
· ·· ··
'! 1898 Hoplites Treffryanus Karst., Gerhardt.
'M'aiunmenq D Euw H w DJEuw D/H No.R. p. 158.
% %
i'���QO • l 20 1899 Parahoplites Treffryanus Karsten,
Anthula, p. 110. ·
6 9 7 33 46 40?
•. c"5oo : 2 4o 115? 17 ? 37 42 52
c�do � 3 63 22? 21 15 41 39 27(lf2)
9·�00 � . 67 25 26 17 37 38 61) non 1899 Parahoplites Treffryanus Karsten,
: l;h500 . 5
'.;,ci�oo �-6
71 29 27 17 40 38 70 Anthula, p. 115, pl. 8, fig. 6.
40
·.>_..:· :· :
+ 77 29 31 20 38 ?
"'
' c-
1907 Am. [monites l Tre{fryanus Karsten,
< COMMENTS.
.
��nvar. !Zont:czcta
·
Although "Deshayesites stut Sinzow, p. 485.
Riedel" was based on a juve 1907 P. [arahoplites] Treffryanus Karsten,
t�il�.I by Bu�.trg] (1957,
· ;�,.�red
thank · is a valid species. The specimen
fig. 3a, 3b) from Jacob, p. 77, non p. 81.
·.·f'l,UD !mow:n l.ocaljty haspl.a 8,more consistent bi·
., �ating nbbmg pattern. The present morph 1913 Par. [ahoplites] Treffryanus Karsten,
o::;�mbles
. rmple B.some specie s of Burckhardites, for
palu mbes Humphrey (1949, p.1 � 5,
Kilian, p. 344.
>l1. .12, figs. 1,2), but the latter has a greater an- 1921 Am. [monites] treffryanus Karsten,
'':-� .·_.· · · I!Se.dof the whorl heig�t. and the ribbing is not
_. · n-e Spath, footnote p. 317.
< . . sse around th� um
bthcus.
68 F. ETAYO · SERNA
? 1922 Parahoplites Treffryanus Karst., Co On the periven tral third of the flank and
llet in Eugster, p. 254. on venter the ribs are moderately broad, club
shaped; the secondary ribs, usually one but
1931. Am. [monites J Treffryanus, Karsten, occasionally two, intercalate between the
Spath, p. 654. . primary ribs; the secondary ribs taper toward
l
the periumbilical third of the flank where they
? 1936 Deshayesites (?) Treffryanus Krst., fade out; sporadically one of the secondary ribs
Breistroffer, p. 155. slants toward the following primary giving the
impression o f bifurcating from it, likewise an
1937 A m. [monitesJ Treffryanus Karsten, actual bifurcation from the adoral side of a
Scott, p. 37. primary rib may also occur. In general the
primary ribs are more prominent than the
1938 Calombicerus treffryanus Karsten, secondary ribs. The intercostal spaces are twice
Riedel, p. 50. as wide as the ribs. When the shell is preserved
the tops of the ribs are broadly rounded and on
? 1945 Parahoplites (Parahoplitoides) treffry�
·
venter they attentuate.
(Karsten), Royo y Gomez.
C) .tJp to 45mm D (Pen 10). With growth
1947 A m [monitesJ Tre{fryanU8 Karst., the ribs gain an elegant biconcave outline on the
Karsten, SpaniSh version, p.376, pl.4, whorl sides; the primary ribs become broadly
top. figures. rounded almost flattened on the adventral half
of the flank. Adoral arching of the ribs on ven·
1949 Ammonites Treffryanus Karsten, ter does not occur. Some of the intercalary ribs
Humphrey, p. 151. fork from the adoral slope of the preceding pri
mary rib on the adumbilical third of the whorl.
1949 Ammonites Treffryanus Karsten, Sporadically some primary ribs are more promi·
Stoyanow, p. 121. nent. The whorl section increases its height but
not its width, consequently it is always compres·
1952 C. [olombiceras] treffryanus Karsten, sed. The involu tion line is near the boundary
Basse , p. 655. between the adumbilical and central thirds of
the flank.
1963 Colombiceras tre{fryanus (Karsten),
Cant:U·Chapa, p. 55. DIAGNOSIS. As for the genus.
1964 Colombiceras Treffryanus (Karsten),
·
MEASUREMENTS. The specimens stu·
Etayo-Sema, p. 120, pars. died do not allow accurate measurements.
fr
? 1964 Burckhardites Tref yanus (Karsten), COMMENTS. The following is Karsten's
Biirgl, in Campbell and Biirgl. original description (1858, p. 109 ) : "A. testa
compressa umbilicata, dorso rotundata, trans
Holotype. The specimen illustrated by Karsten, versim costata; costis rotundatis, flexuosis,
1858, p. 109, pl. 4, fig. 1. Lost du inaequalibus, dorsum cingentibus; altemantibus
ring 2nd world war (J. Helms, written incompletis, una suturam unbilicalem attingen
comm. 1976). te alia solitaria vel rarius gemina in latere evanes·
Neotype. Here designated Plate 4, fig.l. cente, Iibera vel rarius costae anteriori (majori)
Paratype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N. 52, 53). conjuncta; anfractibus subinvolutis, exteriore
tres partes interioris involvente; apertura com·
A) Up to 5 mm D. The whorl section is pressa ovato-elliptica: umbilicoparvo; septis la
transv�rsely subrectangular, with angles roun teraliter trilobis profounde partitis, margine
ded; -'�ong the umbilical rim there are broad crenato-sectis.
undulations that soon become ridges separated
by wide constrictions especially prominent on Durchmesser 180 Millimeter
the flanks; the ridges have a weak longitudinal Hohe der letzten Windung 53 "
groove, on the shell these ridges are represented Dicke derselben 50 "
by flexuous dfvided bands. Durchmesser des Nabels 20 "
p 64 ) Spath did not mention Karsten's species A single specimen is available. The whorl
b�t Jater (1�31 , p.654) wh�n compt�ntif! g on an .sectl(ln is higher than F and has a broadly
'Indian specieS of Colomb1ceras be: considered it rounded venter, the sides ate slightly compres
very close to Karsten's species, Riedel (1938, p. sed on the adventral third of the flank the cen·
50) referred Karsten's species to Colombiceras. tral and adumbilical thirds are slightly convex;
Stoyanow (1949, ·p; 121) challenged Spath and the umbilical wall is inclined and merges smoo·
Riedel " tendency . . . to connect with
• . . thly into sides.
Colombiceras flat-ribbed species for which the
presence of tuberculate ribs has not been The ornament consists of distinct ribs
proved, as Ammonites tre{{ryanus Karsten which begin at middle of the umbilical wall; on
( 1 856, p . 109, pl. 4, fig. 1a, 1b) ", and he . . • the early portion of the last whorl the ribs
furthermore indicated that in following Spath bifurcate at the margin of the umbilical wall,
and Riedel's ideas there should be a group they are fine, rounded and slightly biconcave a
for Karsten's species. Casey (1965, p. 4 20) has bit projected forilard on venter; this type �f
followed Spath's treatment of Colombiceras, ornamentation persists until the beginning of
however, his suggestion of a transient coronate the adoral third of the last whorl where the
stage is not confirmed by disection; the deve· ribs become strongly biconcave, and strongly
Iopmerit of the ribbing in Stoyawiceras is like arcuate on venter; bifurcation of the ribs may
that of Neodeshayesites. occur on one side but not on the opposite. The
intercostal spaces are one and a half times as
Karsten wrote that his species came from wide as the ribs.
"Tocayma" (sic, p.109), but as previously com·
men ted no Cretaceous rocks crop put in the im· NOTE : This morph is chuacterized by : A) the
mediate neighborhood of this locality, and be· rapid change in flexuosity of the ribs
cause no other nearby region than the area co· that accen tuates with growth, and B)
vered in the present report (Apulo . La Mesa), the narrow well rounded ribs,
has exposed Lower Cretaceous rocks, this is se·
lected as type locality for Karsten' species. The Measurements 0 Euw H W D{Euw% DtH% N.R.
specimens studied in this report closely resem PeDSUv. 7 36 11 1 6 1 3 31 43 37
ble "Ammonites Treffryanus Karsten", none of
of them, however, is as large as the holotype.
Sto.;xt;WJ!J(J ctras cin tatuf1l.n. sp.
. ..• .,. ,
"Sonneratia colombiana Scott" the holo· PJ.7; fig.9. ,._.,,. . , " -· . . .• . .. ,-�- ·-,.�4o,oo • ,-•--,.
� ·
COMMENTS. This species is closely simi•. on one side appear as primaries even bifurcating
lar to Stoyanowiceras tre{fryanus (Karsten), appear as secondaries on the other side. The
but has lower and broader ribs than the latter. umbilical wall becomes inclined. The border of
Stoyanowiceras colombiana (Scott) has sharper the aperture is plain .
and higher ribbing than S. cinta tum , n.sp.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
Parahoplites nicholsoni Benavides-Caceres by: A) its stocky aspect, especially in the adult,
also resembles S. cintatum n. sp. but the Peruvian and B) its flexuous ribbing.
species has a wider umbilicus, its umbilical wall
is vertical and the ribs regularly bifurcate, but Measurements D Euw H W D/Euw DfH No.R.
the opposite is true in the Colombian species. % %
C • 222A 46 19 16 15 42 36 24(2/3)
OCCURRENCE. Upper Aptian. T.I.P. Guaduas 37 16 13 1 2 36
43 30(3(4)
I'Ri:
Genus .f'fdelltes n .g.
. • ) r. f. ,, ;,.o,�r..
(£:r·a,, :<.£�,;"')
,,
COMMENTS. This species differs from
.
oJ!IIIil :t?SrcdiiSiii .,.!'
, "'
· · � · · ·· ·
fJvru.:.'' )_.(d):." 'i Reidelites obliq u u m (Riedel) because the latter
TYPE SPECIES. Riedelites esthersemae n. sp. never has a stocky appearance and its ribs are
rme throughout its ontogeny.
DIAGNOSIS. Evolute conchs of small to
moderate size; the whorl section is rounded OCCURRENCE. Socota Member. Upper
suboval to subquadrate. No tubercles are pre Aptian .
sent. The ribbing be�ins as delicately flexuos
ribs, crowded in the JUVenile but well spaced in
the adults. The ribs are acute adumbilically but
broadly rounded to feebly flattened on the ad
ventral half of the whorl and on venter. 1938 Parahoplites cf. o bliquus Riedel, p. 34,
pl . 6, fig. 14; pl. 14, fig. 15.
COMMENT:>. This genus differs from Co·
lombiceras in the lack of tuberculation and the Holotype. The specimen figured by Riedel, 1938,
development of the ribbing throu�tt out the on EL 6, fig. 14.
togeny. !-!ypotype.(U.N.C.M.H.N .C.P.Ht.N. 36, 37).
Type Locality. Utica (Cundin amarca).
This genus is named in honor of Dr.
Leonhardt Riedel, A) Up to 23 mm D (C-200-B). The earliest
part of the phragmocone has a subrectangular
..Jlj�delites esthersemae n. sp. whorl section, slightly wider than high. The sides
Pl. 6, lig. 12; Text-ffgs. 1's, 7T. round into the flattened venter; the umbilical wall
is subvertical but merges smoothly in to the flank.
Holotype. C·222A (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.52) The ornament consists mostly of fine primary
Patatype. (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Pt .N.56) ribs beginning at the umbilical seam and trending
linearly on the umbilical wall; on the adumbili·
A) Up to 38 mm D (T.I.P.G.). The inner cal half of the flank the ribs are feebly convex
whorls are - slightly depressed (H: 3mm; W: adorally but on the adventral half they describe
4mm); the ornament consists of raised rounded a sl ight adoral concavity that is accentuated
ribs which begin at the umbilical rim, they des on some ribs; the ribs cross the venter straight.
cribe an adoral bow on the adumbilical third of
the flank, and on the central and adventral On the internal mold the ribs are high and
thirds they have an adoral concavity. The ribs rounded. Sporadically there is a rib that appears
continue across the venter but are slightly wi· to begin near the umbilical margin or on the ad·
der. The intercostal spaces are rounded and one ventral third of the flank from the adapical side
and a half times as wide as the ribs. Sporadica of the subsequent rib. On the internal mold the
lly some ribs bifurcate at the umbilical rim. intercostal spaces are slightly wider than the ribs.
In the innermost whorls some ribs flare out on
On the subsequent whorls the whorl section the adumbilical half of the flank; on one flank
becomes higher than wide, the umbilical wall is a rib may appear as a primary but on the other
nearly vertical and merges smoothly into the side it appears as a secondary.
flank. The sides are flattened and the venter
is broadly rounded. On the internal mold the
ribs are thin, and high on the adumbilical half B) Up to 36 mm D (C-200-A). The whorl
of the flank, they are rounded to slightly flatte section becomes higher than wide (H : 13; W : ll),
ned on the adventral half. At this stage the ribs and there is a marked tendency for a regulariza
are slightly sigmoidal, with a regular alternation · tion of the alternating primary and secondary
of primary and secondary ribs. The primanes ribs, bu,t this is periodic�Jiy interrupted by cou
begin near the umbilical seam, the secondaries ples of successive primary ribs; the secondary
appear far outside the umbilical rim.
ribs are better defined toward the adventral
B) Up to 46 mm D (C-222-A). The orna third of the flank but they.,are narrower along
mentation of the adapical portion of this speci· the ventral median line than on the ventral
men is as described above, but ad orally the ribs margin.
become well rounded on venter and the ribs that
zoN ATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 71
DIAGNO SIS. This species is characterized Lectotype. Here designated the specimen illus·
trated by Riedel, 1938, pl. 6, fig.
by: A) the increase in height of the whorl sec
rib 11-12.
tion B) the irregular accentuation of the Hypotype . (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Hy.N. 38, 39,40)
usity during the juvenile stage , and C) the
flex� Type Locality. Utica (Cundinamarca).
tendency of the ribs tow:ard flattening on the
adventral third of the whorl side during the
adult stage, giving the ribs a rursiradiate aspec
. � A) Up to 20mm D (C-199-B,C). The e arliest
part of the last whorl is slightly wider than
high; the sides are slightly convex, they round
smoothly into the arched venter and the subver·
tical umbilical wall.
Meumementa D Euw H W D/Euw D/H No.R.
% %
Ribs begin on outer half of umbilical wall,
200 B 23 9 9 19 39 3 9 ' 38
C •
trend slightly prorsiradiate on ·the adumbilical
36 13 13 11 36 36 29(3/4)
C • 200A third of the flank and then trend radially to the
ventral margin. The ribs h ave a rather uniform
thickness to the adventral third of the flank
where they broaden and cross the venter with a
COMMENTS. At first glance these speci· delicate adoral arc; the ribs are well defined and
mens appear similar to the specimen described sep arated by intercostal spaces about one and a
by Basse (1928, p. 136, fig. 14; pl. 8, fig. 5) from
·
·
half times as wide as the ribs.
Villa de Leiva and identified as Colombicera.s
·
ka,:steni (Marcou) , which later was included Sporadically a secondary rib branches
within the genus Pegnace ras (as Penaceras}C antti from the adoral slope of a primary rib near the
Chapa, 1963, p. 55), however, I feel the latter umbilical rim. An alternation of intercalary and
genus should be restricted to the Mexican spe primary ribs become dominant on the internal
cies ·in the type species of Pegnaceras:the distan· whorls, some of the primary ribs become stron·
b'
ce etween the ribs does not increase with growth , ger. The ribs become progressively wider apart
thefhlckening of the ribs is "transversely elon with growth.
gate" (Humphrey , 1949, p. 142), and the early
development of the sculpture unknown, conse· B) Up to 4 0 mm D (C-200·0). At about
qtiently I consider the rursiradiate adult ribs an a diameter of 20 mm the ribs have a regular pat
c
undiagnostic character; it is also present on tern of alternating uniformly raised primary in·
"Acdnthoplites ?adkinsi'' and A an th plite ? " o s tercalary ribs, the latter sometimes inclined to·
sandidgei" described by Humphrey from Mexico ward the preceding primary rib as if bifurca
but no assigned to Penacera.s by CantU-Chapa. ting from it at about the adumbilical third of
1\ll&Se's illustrated specimen is poorly preserved the flank. On the adoral fourth of the last
and does not warrant an extensive discussion. whorl the ribs are rme, delicately falciform.
197.0 Colombiceras obliquum (Riedel), Wied· ribs, slightly wider on venter, some of them
, mann, p. 4 84, ex rev. of Etayo-Serna's p a· sporadically emphasized or bifurcating near the
per. umbilical rim, B) at lntennediate stages o f
growth the ribs are progressively more distant
, 1972 Colombicei'as obliquum (Riedel), Etayo· from one to another with primary and interca·
' Serna, p . 45 . lary ribs alternating, and C) throughout the onto·
geny the ribs preserve their delicate flexuous
1976 C�lom biceras obliquum (Riedel), Etayo· oblique trend.
�' ' Serna et al, p. 225, tab. II.
72 F. ETA YO - SERNA
The central branch of L of the suture has NOTE : This morph is interesting because of the
tendency to become asymmetrical, usually decreasing in number of ribs from the
� oser to the adumbilical branch. inner whorls to the outer ones and
their appearance at different levels.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
A) the regular alternation of primary and
alaryearly in the ontogeny , B) its rounded
�rcom
ui'
Meuurement D Euw H W D/Euw D{H No.R.
b ·
i
ribs, the fanner stressed adumbil c a % '%
c . 1 27
IlY tr
36 14 16 1 4 39 41 39
subrectangular whorl section and C) the change
wall through-
in the inclination of the umbilical COMMENTS. This morph differs from
•
out the onto geny , from subvertical to concave. Parahoplites melchioris An thula as illustrated
by Glassunova (1953, pl. II) because the whorl
MllljUUrBDJBnt.l 0 Euw H W DfEuw D{H N.R. section of the Caucassian fornt is m ore circular
"to % and the ribs are more strongly projected ante
c-127 757 26 32 ? 357 437 44 riorly on venter, but it lacks the retraction of
the ribs along the ventral median line.
COl\'IMENTS. This species differs from
Parahoplites melchioris Anthula ( 1899, pl.S, Parahoplites multicostatus Sinzow (1907,
figs. 4,5) from Russia by the ribs .be�g more p. 459, pl. 2, fi g. 5-7) has a whorl section infla
strongly flexuous and the whorl section ts lower. ted on the adumbilical third of the flank and
The same species as illustrated by Sinzow (1907, convergent on the adventral third but on the
p.458, l)L2, fig.l) li�ewise �as more flexuous Colombian species the whorl section tends to
ribs thart the Colombian spectes. The topotypes be slightly compressed; the bifurcation of the
of Anthula's species illustrated by Casey (1965, primary ribs ceases earlier in the ontogeny of
text�figs;146, f.g, h-i) emphasize the subquarlra the Colombian species than the Caucassian fonn.
te whorl section of the type species.
O CCURRENCE. Upper Aptian.
• �i �tyi e
�
._:l�f\vh no ebi�r n .
al
_ . bs are feebJy retrac�d. On the
The suture line (Paratype, N.60 ) has L
weakly asymme trical E{L and L/U2 are sub
. n of
·• · ;bet the adap1calcati?
'•9owe 0
f
the nbs occurs,
� the two intercalary ribs
symmetrically bifid.
ore
fief.-. - h�e . the
an
u�bllJcal rim bu t the adoral rib
umbthcal seam. All the
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
ribs are by: A) its small size, B) its pyrifonn whorl sec
· (' _ Y tgh on ven ter.
tion and C) the regular alternation of primary
74 F. ETA Y O • SERNA
and intercalary ribs, broadening on venter in a tercalary ribs between primaries but usually
visor-like manner. there is only one. The intercostal spaces are one
and a half times as wide as the ribs.
Meuurement D Euw H W D/Euw D/H No.R.
% % Meuuremente D Euw H W D(Euw D(H No.R.
C-127 28 10 9 8 43 39 38 % %
C-127 20 9 7 7 45 36 47 c - &03-13 28 12 9 8 43 32 21(3/4)
Pl.
the flank; the opposite is true In the Colom
bian species. At equivalent diameters the lobes 1968 Engonoceras cf. gr. E. gibbosum [Hyatt] ,
of the suture of the Colombian species are more Etayo-Serna, p. 37, fig. 9, table I.
indented but they have fewer secondary ele
ments than in Bohm's species. Holotype. V. Leiva Est. 33a, bed S. .(U.N.C.M.
H.N.C.P.Ht.N. 57).
·
whorl consists of bundles of lirae which rrespond on both sides but alternate. There is a
foi:tn taised and rounded inflations at the adum- rapid increase in the width of the venter from
' �iUc.al third of the flank; the ribs have a minute the adapical to the adoral portions of this
> c;onical tubercle at the umbilical rim; they trend specimen.
Jn·orsiradiate or with a slight adoral bow to the .
:(adventral third of the flank where they form a B) Up to 150 mm D (Holotype. V. L. Est.
;,. crescentic adoral concavity. 33a). The ornamentations is as described above
., "'"· · · ·
but on the living chamber, which is half of the
Near the middle of the flank the ribs tri· length of the whorl, a marked change in orna
On the internal mold flat, low strap ment occurs: the venter widens noticeably and
are impressed, ending at the marginal tends to become rounded, the periventral tu�
in clavi that are as wide as the ribs. bercles fade out but contemporaneously,
rounded nodes begin to develop parallel to the
Slngl�, non tuberculate intercalary ribs ventrai margin but with a more internal posi·
occur.
··
The intercostal spaces are shallower tion (or the venter raises?); paired mammillate
ribs and are indicated by notches on tubercles develop at the boundary between the
On the adoral half of the last whorl central third of the flank and the adventral and
. develop very fine bullae near the urn adumbilical thirds respectively; these tubercles
.. riin and a conical tubercle near the mid· surmount raised areas of the test with the adoral
the Dank and the carinal teeth become most one bulging out giving a flaring appearance.
The suture has subrectangular, bifid
specimen is septate 'up the adoral· DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
preserved. by its ontogenetic development. A) smooth ,
·
p .171, pl.22, fig.6-10, pl. 23, fig. 1-6), especia COMMENTS. I am following Casey's (1961)
lly to the holotype (ibid., pl.23, fig.1,2), but interpretation of Platiknemiceras. Of the species
the latter has a flattened tectifonn whorl sec· referred to this genus by Casey, Platiknemiceras
tion, and a characteristically persistent deve gracile (Douville') ( 19 16, p. 128, pl. 16, fig. 9,
lopment of the nodes along the middle of the text- fig. 42) looks similar, however, it seems
flanks at a diameter at which the Colombian more inflated and has more elongated and pro
species is smooth. minent crenations on the ventrolateral carinae.
This new species also has a slight resem· J:p-tiknpr:-icera$ f.e· ind. A.
blance to Protengonoceras gabbi (Bohm) in eX"tigs; ·81t;"8K7 w:.L,....
Hyatt ( 1903, p.154), but the latter lacks tuber
cles throughout the ontogeny and has a distinc Reference specimen C • 5 1 OA.
tly concave venter which seems to be rounded
in extreme age (op.cit., p .155). The lobes of the The conch is involute , discoidal, the sides
suture are somewhat similar but they are are almost flat to weakly convex, there is a cons
more lacerate in . the Colombian species. picuous beveling of the adventral fourth of the
flank.
OCCURRENCE. Upper San Gil Forma
tion (Bed 8). Middle Albian. The ornament consists of flat; rib-like
bands that begin as bundles of growth striae
This species is named in honor of the late with a slight concavity on the umbilical rim, they
field assistant J. Duarte, of the Geological Sur· trend prorsir&diate up to the adventral third of
vey of Colombia.
.. .....
-�k�� �'!"':"'-�,�-J-t!- .:.;'->· -�·.-· •,
the flank from where they describe a crescentic
( PlatiknemiceradBata11er,
,.,.,._._ ... ,- • ·
adoral concavity to the venter. The intercostal
\.
.
Holotype. C-169 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.58) NOTE : This species is characterized by: A) the
subparallel nature of the flanks with
The conch is discoidal, involute. The um· the beveled adventral fourth, apparen·
bilical wall is vertical and has a blunt umbilical tly persistent throughout the ontoge
rim; the ·adumbilical half of the flank is flat ny, B) its falcate, pucker-like low !'ib·
whereas the adventral half converges evenly to bing, and C) the tendency to develop a
ward the narrow, flat to slightly excavated ven· ventral median carina with growth.
ter; the periventral margins are sharp, they have
finely crenate carinae on each side.
·
Meuurementee. D Euw H W D/Euw% D/H %
C - 6 10A 17 3 10 6 18 69
The surface of the shell is covered with .fl.
ne, periodically raised lirae which gather in
bundles producing very low falcate ribs visibl.e COMMENTS. An unfigured species of
only with oblique illumination; they are radial Platiknemiceras (?) was noted by Breistroffer
and straight on the adumbilical and ce�tral (1952, p . 2634) as occurring with Knemiceras
thirds of the flank but on the adventral jhird in the ."Mesoalbien basal du Cundinamarca", the
they describe a shallow adoral concavity . \. characteristic suture described by Breistroffer
agrees in general with that of the present species.
The suture of the type species of Platikne
There is an alternation of moderately ac· miceras (see Bataller, 1954; Casey, 196l, fig. 1b)
centuated and ofvery·low ribs. On the adventral has shallower accessory lobes than the Colom·
third of the flank feather structure is visible on bian species.
both flanks. On o.ne side on the umpilical
brink there is a tenuous fain t bullate tubercle (?). OCCURRENCE. Middle Albian.
visible with oblique illumination there are very the convex sides. The whorl section is inflated
tenuous, rib-like radial pleats. on the adumbilical third of the flank, it is sllgh
tly compre!ISed to excavated on the adventral
The venter ls flat to slightly excavated, it third, the venter is truncated.
is bounded by two rounded, apparently conti
nuous carinae that are broadly ondulated. The adapical portion or the last whorl
of this specimen has broad low ribs which arise
NOTE : This species is characterized by its bro- from sharp periumbilical tubercles, they trend
adly wavy carinae and extremely atte- • radially up to middle of the flank from which
nuated ornament. ·
sinuous ribs that have a wide concavity on the ked sigmoid&] folds; shortly a strong acute rib
adventral half of the flank. appears at the periumbical rim, beginning with
a compressed bullate node�and ,exapd� up to a
::•;, ,,, ' DIAGNOSIS. This species is charadiri· subtriangular tubercle in the in'i"mtte of the
zed by : A) the change in its wh orl section flank; from �he cen�al � � ercles ��tq the peri
: through the ontogeny from depressed to subfas· ven tral margin the nbs wtden an� --flatten and
- ti gate , B) the ontogenetic development of'the describe a crescentic shaped concavity to end at
ornament from smooth whorls (with constric a clavate periven tral tubercle ; at this stage o f
tions?), to whorls covered with rectiradiate ribs, •
growth t h e ribs cross the fastigate venter as seve
and finally , with sigmoidal ribs with progressive ral riblets that form acute "Vs". Between these
stressing of the external adoral concavity, C) ribs there may be one or two intercalary ribs
the rounded ribs and the wide intercostal spaces. which do not reach the umbilical third of the
flank, the latter appear like handle-less sickles,
Measutementa D Euw H W D/Euw04 D/H % No.R. but theY, are slightly less prominent than the -pri
C-169·1 28 13 11 9 46 39 25 mary nbs. There are five primary ribs on the
C·1 69·3 34 17 12 10 50 35 21 third whorl. The whorl section is ovate, higher
than wide, with obtusely beveled venter along
COMMENTS. The ontogenetic develop which a wavy weak carina develops. In general,
ment of this species is characteristic: it does not the ribs form an elongated angular S on the
develop a keel at any stage, and its inner whorls flanks .
• have a widely arched venter, however, in the
latter stages the whorl section is acute ogival. Up to 23 mm D {C-225). At the adapical
The absence of acute inner whorls separates it portion of the fourth whorl, a weak bitubercu
from Brancoceras Steinmann (1881) and the l ate intercalary rib extends to the periumbilical
same characteristics separate it trom Hysteroce rim is still visible but from that point on there
ras Hyatt ( 1900) , ll'owever, the presence of are no in tercalary ribs. The ribs have a more or
transient tubercles and the chevron-like projec less accentuated polygonal profile; they begin
tion of the ribs on venter tend to give it a Hys at the middle of the umbilical wall and lead to
te ro ce ras- !ike appeazance (compaze fig. 4 , on the conical periumbilical tubercle forming a n a
plate 9 o f this paper with Hysteroceras aff. rrow , hi�h and acute prorsiradiate segment; the
d 'Orbigny Spath, 1934, p .486, text-fig. 169). periumbtlical and centrolateral tubercles are
connected by slightly wider almost rectiradiate
segment of the rib , and from the latter tubercle
The presence of rounded tubercles and to the periven tral tubercle the ribs are still wider
the tendency to sharpening of venter with the and are slightly prorsiradiate, the strong ribs
strong projection of the ribs on venter differen cross the venter almost normal to the ventral
tiate Rinconiceras rinconi n. sp. from Eubran median line or with a light adoral acute arc. The
coceras aegoceratoides (Steinmann), type species involution line is immediately above the conical
of Eubrancoceras Breistroffer ( 1952). cen trolateral tubercle. The tubercles along the
ventral median line are clavate and tend to be·
The Colombian species also resembles come conical. The whorl section is rounded
Brancoceras (?) carinatum Collignon ( 1949, subquadrate. There are 16 ribs on the venter of
p .95, pl.20, figs.5 , 5a, 5b) type species of the last whorl. The intercostal spaces are 2.5 ti
Paroxy tropidoceras Breistroffer (1951, p .267, mes as wide as the ribs and are flat bottomed.
nom. nud.) ; the Madagascan species h as a true
carina whereas in the Colombian species the C) Up to 43 mm D (C-255). The medium
ven ter is merely sharpened on the adult and the size f!)ecimen selected as holotype, has the abo·
species is in general more evolute . ve characteristics with the interrupted rib profi·
le mostly when the cen tral portion of the rib
OCCURRENCE. Middle Albian. becomes strongly rursiradiate. The intercostal
-· � Family L YELLICERATIDAE
space varies from two to four times the width
of the ribs on the internal mold. There are 19
� 9����-::rr;!!!E�!�Is�th:
- ribs on the last whorl .
,� . 9
1 21.
DIAGNOSIS. The species is characterized
Lyelliceras Spath, 1 9 2 1 , p . 220. by: A) the eazly development of strong, acute
and widely spaced ribs that in longitudinal pro
TYPE SPECIES. A. Lyelli Deshayes in Leyme· file appear as an elongated angular S, B) the
rie according to Spath; origi presence of adumbilical and adven tral lateral tu
nal designation� be rcles on the ribs, the latter the most promi
nent.
Ll!jqicez:g�
fis.
c��P·
�£.� ; ix:::Jis.Ji, s�. Measurements D Euw H w D/E•Jw D/H No.R.
(1841, pl. 74) as interpreted by Spath ( 1931, Meuurements D Euw H W D/Euw D/H No .R.
p.3 15), by the more depressed whorl section ., %
and rectiradiate ribs of that species. Breistroffer C·266 20? 8 7 7 40? 36? 9 ( 1 /2 )
(1952, p. 2634) has recorded "Lyelliceras Lye C-2 6 6 37 18 13 14 48 36 20
IIi Desh. sp." from Boyaca, but his unillustrated
record may not be relied upon; the specimens COMMENTS. This species resembles Lye·
from Pen! referred to Lyelliceras 11elli (Leyme l/iceras pseudolyelli (Parana and Bonarelli)
rie) d'Orbigny, by Benavides · Caceres (1956; [ 1896, p. 99, pl. 5, fig.2], especially the speci·
p. 463, pl. 5 1, figs.2,3), differ from the Euro men from Escragnolles (France) which Spath
pean forms, as observed by Young (1966, p. 18), (1931) suggested should represent the species in
because "the ribs . . . are sharper . . .". The Pe the restricted sense, rather than the specimen
ruvian taxon though more similar to the Colom referred to the same species by Spath (1931,
bian forms than to the European, has coarser p .319, pl. 32, fig. 14a, b; 15a, b). In the Colom·
ventral tubercles. bian species, however, the ornament is coarser,
the clavi along the ventral median line are very
prominent and the whorl section is quadrangu
�e{liceras fNifolY.,elli,orme n. sp. lar. The specimen described by Riedel (1938,
:g-;·'hf."§, . -ti{. BE: " ' "' '·
p.54, pl. 9, figs . 5, 6; pl.13, fig. 16) as Lyellice
ras pseudolyelli Par. 8, Bon., has a compressed
Holotype. C-255 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.62) section and its ribs are adorally concave, howe
Paratype. (U. N. C. M. H. N. C. P. Pt. N. 65) ver, it could fall withing the scope of the new
species. It should be noted that on Parana and
Bonarelli's figure 1b-lc of their plate 14 the ju
A) Up to 20 mm D (C-225). The adapical venile does not seem to have a fastigate venter
part of the second whorl is smooth, the inter as in the Colombian species.
costal wh orl section has convex sides that tend
to form a fastigate venter, they merge smoothly OCCURRENCE. Middle Albian.
into the oblique umbilical wall, the adoral seg·
ment of the second whorl has broad pleat-like L�el/iceras isaac/eai n . S£:., ..•.
distance between the ribs varies from two an d a tral to prominent ventrolateral clavi ; ventral
half times the width of the ribs. median clavi corresponding to the ventrolateral
ones; · ·-- ·· ·-
B) Up to 60 mm D (C-255). The inner
whorls of this specimen resemble those of tile COMMENTS. The gen us diffe�Jrom Pro
1atgest or the previously described specimens. v
lyellicer!IS Spa� (1930), "{ hi<:Jl is. ·�volu!e
1n the holotype the centr� third of the fl�k and hash1gh ogtval whorl section �·� JUvemle
has two tubercles: 1) a moderately developed and adult stages, and has ventrol aterai and ven·
ovate tubercle at the boundary of the adumbili· tral·median clavi from the inception of orna·
cal third or the flank 2) a similar but more co mentation.
nical tubercle developed at the boundary with
the adventral third ; there is a third clavate tu· Species to be included in Ralphimlayites
bercle that grows outwards from the periven are : "Aq.<Jntl!Q.cenz�.P.mrso.curuaturn...Gerhardt�·.
tral margin. The tubercles are equidistant.
·
On the in tern a! mold the ribs seem to be· Douville. . . , 1907, p. 144, pl. ii) fig. 1,1". The
gin near the middle of the umbilical wall; the specimen illustrated by Douville is a fragment
ribs are sharp adumbilically but become of a juvenile or immature specimen in which
wider and flattened towards the periventral the whorl height is not yet accentuated. Wright
·margin ; the ribs cross the venter as a wide band (195 7, L409) illustrated Proly elliceras with
normal to the median line and have a tenden '
Gerhard t s"Acan thoceras prorsocurvatum ", and
cy to split. described Spath's genus as "with 1 or 2 rows of
ventrol ateral clavi and row of siphonal clavi
The intercostal spaces are as wide as the subordinate to ribs". However, of the species
ribs on venter, they become progressively wider with ogival section for the living chamber only
toward the umbilical wall; the umbilical wall is periventral and mid ventral clavi occur on Pro
inclined. lyelliceras peruvianum Spath, sensu Benavides
Caceres, and Prolyelliceras lobatum Riedel
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized whereas Gerhardt's species has two additional
by: A) the slow development of the omamenta· tubercles on the sides as indicated by Gerh ardt
tion, B) the distribution of the tubercles on the ( 1898, p.169), and substantiated by the speci
ribs outside the umbilical rim and their increa· mens here referred to his species; also contrary
tangular
sing prominence toward venter, C) the subrec· to the situation in Lyelliceras Spath, in Ral
whorl section with strong inclination ph imlayites it is the periumbilical bullae rather
of the umbilical wall. than the inner lateral tubercles that tend to
weaken and fade out (see Spath, 1931, p.315).
Meuurements D Euw H W DfEuw D/H No.R.
% % This genus is named in honor of DrRalph
C·255 60 28 22 20 47 37 26 Imlay of the U. S. Geological Survey.
COMMENTS. This species differs from .. B,alv.himlayites atmloense n. s;e.
"Lyelliceras ulrichi Knechtel" ( 1947, p.99, pl. Pl.if, ng. 6.
23, fig.1a. lb; Benavides Caceres, 1956, p.464,
pl.5 1, fig.4,5,6,7 ,; see next genus), by the ra· Holotype. C-229 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.64)
pid development of a coarser, straighter and Paratype. C-25 3 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Pt. N.66)
uniform ribbing in the Peruvian taxon, the lat·
ter almost lacking any indication of adumbili· ·fhe protoconch is transversely elliptical .
cal lateral tubercles. Lyelliceras pseudolyellifor
. The first and second whorls have a subelliptical
!"le n. sp. differs by its rounded subquadrate whorl section, whereas the third whorl is
whorl section and strong arched ribs developed subcircular in its intercostal section. The first
early in its ontogeny. two whorls are smooth, covered only with
growth lines, but they have an undulated
OCCURRENCE. Middle Albian. surface; toward the adoral half of the fourth
volution the ornamentation becomes conspi·
. . . This species is named in honor. of the 19 cuous; it is represented by strong falcoid ribs
century Paleontologist Isaac Lea. that end periventrally at clavate tubercles.
lop along the ventral median line. At a diameter At comparable diameteiS both species ha·
of about 15 mm, the sculpture becomes conso· ve a well marked adoral concavity of the ribs on
lidated, the ribs widen adventraly, but they con the adventral third of the flank.
tinue to be falcoid.
OCCURRENCE. Middle Albian.
The ribs are flattened on the adventral
third of the flank and cross the venter, although
much attenuated. Some ribs swell periumbilica·
�. ··. a�����-=·1!,-ocera3�Y.���-1903
.
_
Uy, developihg a tubercle. The intercostal spa Tegoceras Hyatt, 1903, p. 84.
ces are widt;r than the ribs and the intercalary
ribs are irregularly distributed; the growth striae TYPE SPECIES A mmonites mosensis d'Orbigny,
..r-foUow the pattern of the ribs, on venter they original designation.
project and form a V with its apex pointing
adorally. The suture lines has E divided by _Tgpce{f!i..,be,navid£,scaceres£ .!1 ·
asymmepical saddle. sp.
) PI.l1, fig.8; Text-figs. 8Z, SZ'.
B) Up to 110 m� Q (�-2 5 3 , not collected
in situ). The ornamentconsiSts of strongly fle· ? 1956 Lyelliceras pseudolyelli Parona and
xuous ribs mostly primaries but occasionally Bonarelli, Benavides-Caceres, p.463,
an intercalary rib arises from the adapical slope paiS., pl. 52, fig. 3.
of the next primary rib. When the test is preser
ved, the ribs appear broadly rounded, and non 1956 Lyelliceras pseudolyelli Parona and
although they are narrower on the internal mold, Bonarelli, Riedel, 1937-1938, p.54,
they still appear rounded; the flattening of the pl. 9, figs. 5-6, pl. 13, fig.16, in Be·
ribs between the internal lateral and the medial navides Caceres, p. 463.
tubercles produces sulcus-like depressions on
both sides of venter. The living chamber occupies 1968 Lyelliceras pseudolyelli sensu Bena
2/3 of the last whorL vides-Caceres (non Par. � Bon.)1 Eta
yo-Serna, p. 37, fig. 9, Tab. I.
. DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized Holotype. V.L.Est. 33a (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.
by: · A) its robust aspect and subquadrate whorl N. 65).
section, B) the strongly flexuous ribbing in young
adults that is straightened on the living cham· Only a single specimen is available. The
ber, C) the development of adumbilical clavi on conch is evolute; on the ·adapical portion of
the early inner whorls and attenuation of the the last whorl the ribs �egin in a su.bdued man
inner lateral tubercles on the living chamber. ner near the umbilical rim, slightly later they·
tend to develop a weak bullae; just adventrally
to the middle of the flank the ribs develop a
Meuurementa. t> Euw · H w DfEuw D{H No.R. small conical tubercle; from the umbilical rim
% % to the subcentral tubercle, the ribs are promi
In situ C-229 11 4 4 4? 36 36 1 2(1 /2) nent and rectiradiate or weakly convex adonijly;
"
16 6 6 6 40 40 21·· on the adventral third of the flank the nbJ; des�
19 8 8 8 42 .42 26 cribe a concavity and become flatte�ed,.,:th.ey,
.20 9 8 7 46 40 21 end at a very prominent outwardly directed
7 13 1 2 13 7 ventrolateral clavus.
ex aitu C-263 21 10 8 ? 48 38 21
c-253 •no 63 37 36 7 ? 'l 6 Occasionally a rib starts higher on flank
than the otheiS. There are 24 ribs on the last
whorl. On the adoral half of the last whorl the
COMMENTS. This species diffeiS from ribs look like broad folds. The intercostal spa
Ralphimlayites prorsocuroatum (Gerhardt), be· ces are slightly broader than the ribs on the in·
cause it has less falcoid ribbing thro�ghout its temal moid, subequal when the test is preserved.
ontogeny, and develops adumbilical bullae mo
re consistently. Breistroffer (1936, p. 156,157) The whorl section is higher than wide,
recorded "un Lyelliceras nov. sp. (gr, Gevreyi and is truncated pyrifonn, with · the maximum
Jacob sp.) asse z voisin du L. prorsocuroatum inflation near the boundary between the adum
Guerh. sp. non R. Douv. sp. =.Prolyelliceros pe bilical· and central thirds of the flank. On the
ruvianum Spath) . . .", apparently from the sa· venter there is a row of low clavi along the ven·
me region as the present specimens; subsequen tra! median line.
tly Breistroffei' (1952, p. 266) suggested the
association of Douvilleiceros solitae d'Orb. and The ribs• do not oppose each other but al
Prolyelliceras cf. Gevreyi. "Prolyelliceras"gevreyi ternate from one flank to the other. The umbi·
(Jacob) (1907�:..p .101 =A m. Lyelli, Leymerie, se· Jical �wall is short, inclined and rounds into the:
conde variete', in Picted and Campiche, 1860, p. flank. . ..
7a), the ventral median clavi do not correspond by: A) its sinuous, club-like ribs, B) its ven"trally
to the periventral ones (ib., fig. 7b). truncated pyriform whorl section.
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 83
OCCURRENCE. Upper San Gil Forma non 1965 Lyelliceras scheibei Riedel, BUrgi, in
tion (Bed 8). Middle Albian. Campbell and Btirgl.
This species is named in honor of the Pe· Holotype. The specimen described and illustra·
ruvian geologist Dr. V.E. Benavides·Caceres. ted by Riedel, 1938.
Hypotype. (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Hy.N.43).
Type l.ocality . Cordillera de Virginia, NW de Ia
estacion Virginia, Girardot, Cun·
dlnamarca.
venter; the ribs become biconcave and split Ion· Holotype. C-134 (U.N.C,M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.66)
gitudinally in several riblets; the angle between Paratype. (C-134 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Pt. N.67)
the ribs decreases. .
The first whorl is smooth; the second
C) Up to 96 mm D (C-134). On this speci· whorl is inflated and has a reniform section, the
men only the ornamentation of the living cham· third whorl has a subelliptical section: the
ber is observed ;the ribs that bifurcate from the flanks are subparallel , slightly convex, the ven
umbilical tubercle decrease their angle and ap ter is widely arched, the umbilical wall is abrupt
proach each other, furthermore, they tend to and rounds into the sides without forming a de
divide into several riblets (up to three); in this finite rim. At the beginning of the fourth whorl
specimen the ventral median row of clavi, broad pleat-like ribs develop; they begin to be
though very attenuated is still recognizable. well defined at the umbilical rim and on flank
form a faint adoral bow up to the adventral
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized third of the flank where they describe an adoral
by : A) its large size, B) its prominent ornament concavity , they end at the perlventral margin at
of alternating (or bifurcating) long and short claviform bulges. Wide constriction-like inter
ribs, C) the arrangement of the tubercles, costal spaces are parallel to the ribs, but unlike
spinose periumbilically, clavate ad ventrally and the latter, they continue weakly across the ven
ventrally, D) the biconcave ribs on the adult ter, forming wide adoral linguiform projections.
and the loss of the tuberculation.
I adhere to Riedel's criteria especially the On the sixth whorl the section is higher
latter; Karsten's species has rounded, ball-like, than wide, the umbilical wall is subvertical and
strong tubercles. Karsten's species apparently short, rounding rapidly into the fl an k s which on
comes from beds overlying beds that yielded their inner three quarters of height are flat and
A mmonites toroanus Karsten and Ammonites parallel but on the adventral q u arte r are trunca·
mosquerae Karsten of Lower Turonian age. ted; on the costal whorl section the venter ap
pears coronate , but on the intercostal section
OCCURRENCE. Lower Coniacian. the venter is a wide ar�.
PJ.t3, 1ig, l7; Text-figs. 8M, 8N, 8Q, 88. . On: tl')e seventh whorl the periumbilical
bullae are very prominent and more widely spa·
1957 A canthoceras (?) ospinae (Karsten), ced, contemporaneously one or two intercalary:
Biirgl, p.137.
· ribs develop: they begin as if they were elonga·
ted in a subdued manner tangent to the umbili
1957 A canthoceras ospinae (Karsten), Biirgl, cal rim, then they are rectiradiate on the adven-.
pl.12, fig. 5a, 5b. tral half of the flank and bear weak extemal la�
·
rent localities although presumably the same are parallel but they have a slight tendency to
stratigraphical level : I) a juvenile specimen of converge toward venter; the adven tral third of
about 1 20 mm diameter (as measured on figure the flank is beveled to slightly concave , with a
3, plate 8 of Schliiter's paper), and II) an adult tubercle at each margin; the ven tral median zo·
of about 297 mm diameter (measured on fig. 1 , ne is shallow and concave ; the intercostal whorl
p l . 8, op. cit.). These illustrations were accepted section is subcylindrical .
as representig conspecific specimens by Laube
and Bruder, whose own figure of the species, On the sixth whorl the ornamentation
one adult specimen, shows a subrectangular sec changes drastically : no umbilical tubercles, the
tion comparable to that of Schliiter's specimen_ ribs become acute folds or accentuated bundles
(op . cit., pi.S, fig. 1). of growth striae; they describe a shallow, short
adoral concavity on the umbilical wall, then
Juveniles of von Schlotheim's species, in they form a broad arc on the adumbilical and
Schluter's (op. cit. p. 20, pl. 8, fig. 4) sense h a· central thirds of the flank, then on the adventral
ve a high rectangular whorl section and nume third they form an oblique, crescentic concavity
rous clavi, up to 20 per whorl on the ventral and extend onto the venter in attenuated form
margins. where they make an adoral arc on the ventral
median zone ; on the periventral margin of the
In contrast, some South American speci· venter the ribs have a bullate tubercle which Ia·
mens referred to Mammites, Cor instance that ter becomes rounded, and on both sides of the
figured by Benavides Caceres (1956, p. 468, pl. ventral median zone they develop thorny, out
5 5 , fig. 5·6) have a regular ornament with less wardly inclined clavi.
numerous, strong clavi on both sides of the ven·
tral median area, and also have a "subqu adrate" On the adoral half of the last whorl, the
whorl section; thus, these South American spe· ribs become riblets that bifurcate near the mid·
cies of Mammites have an accelerated develop die of the flank forming a Y, with one branch
ment of the ornamentation with few prominent bend adapically and the other ad orally , so every
ventral clavi, unlike the type species. periventral tubercle is connected by secondary
riblets from two different primary ribs, forming
The new species from Colombia also di· a zig-zag p attern; at this stage the whorl section
ffers from the Tunisian "Mammites nodosoides is subquadrangular with its maximum width at
var Afra " Pervinquiere ( 1907, p. 310, text-fig-.- the umbilical rim, the venter is marrow, concave.
118, pl. 18, fig. 2, 3) which has radially elonga The growth striae follow the course of the ribs.
_ted periumbilical tubercles rather than conical.
Pei:'Vinquh�re's species is also compressed. Pervin· DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
quiere's Mammites nodosoides Schlotheim,"For by its strong ontogene tic changes: A) it is first
me typique" (ib ., p. 3 10, pl. 18, figs. 1 a, b) h as smooth and has subcylindrical whorl section, B)
very strong, less numerous periumbilical tuber· next it becomes trituberculate with strong ribs
cles which dominate in development over the (Mammites-Iike stage) , C) it becomes bitubercu
upper ventrolateral tubercles, the reverse ofthe late, gains a subquadrate, adumbilically bulging
condition on the Colombian species. In my whorl section and develops zig-zag like fine rib·
opinion, Pervinquiere's specimen is not to be bing.
referred to M. nodosoides sensu Schlii ter.
Meuurementa D Euw H W D{Euw D/H
% %
c . 263 31 11 13 16 36 41
OCCURRENCE. La Frontera Formation.
Lower Turonian. The measurements are taken where the
stro ngly costate and umbilically tuberculate, rianum Coustillier, after the whorl section lllus
the opposite is true in Mammites fugax n. sp. trated by Karren berg (1935, p. 1 32) has a rather
pyriform to quadrangular section.
OCCURRENCE. L a Frontera Formation.
Lower Turonian. OCCURRENCE. La Frontera Formation.
� _
�mmi!fUQLt:ulatJ!LU · sp.
Lower Turonian.
. . '..,;
: 3;ii
·- ·
· ,. .
The adapical end of this conch has a jacent constrictions; the groups of fine acute ribs
prominent rounded rib which starts near the in all cases are developed next to the principal
middle of the flank and prqects adorally as a ribs.
linguifonn arc on venter; adapical to this rib
there is a very weak parallel sulcus, adoral to lt DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
th e re is a p arallel c h a n n e l - like c ons by the ontogenetic development with : A) chan·
triction. At the end of the first fourth of the ge in the whorl section from subcircular to ogi·
whorl there is a similar more prominent roun· val with subparallel flanks, B) the rounded pri·
ded rib with its adjacent constrictions. mary ribs accompanied by constrictions that
first appear on the ventral region and then ad
Between the second and third fourths vance toward the umbilical region during growth
of the whorl there is a similar constriction, but C) its narrow umbilicus.
it is preceded adapically by a ridge-like swelling
on the test; the third fourth of the whorl is like· Meuurementa D Euw H w D/Euw% D/H%
wise ended by a prominent rounded rib but "C-310 6 1 3 3 17 l\0
no ridge develops, however, the adapical cons· C·310 10 2 5 4 20 l\0
triction is more accentuated and wider than the C·310 20 3 10 8 15 60
adoral constriction which in addition has a well C·310 26 3 13 11 12 62
marked , thin, rounded rib just adorally.
COMMENTS. The type species A mmoni·
tes toroanus Karsten, from Venezuela (Karsten,
The fragments of test on the last fifth of 1 858, p, 109, pl .4 , fig. 2a, 2b) is a thicker
the whorl show that the growth lines describe species apparently with a larger umbilicus
a feeble and adumbilical concavity and a slight tnowever, KaJ:Sten's original h ave the umbilicus
arc on most of the flank to finally project ado· filled with matrix ; see his pl .4 , fig.2a), and most
rally on the venter like the constriction. There importantly the internal ribs are stronj!er and its
are five pairs of ribs and constrictions per whorl. venter wider than in Franciscoites suarezi.
Between the constrictions the test is smooth
except for the growth lines; the space between
the first four constrictions is equal, the fifth Leanza (1968, p. 192) compared "A mmo
one has half the previous distance. nites toroanus' ' Karsten to the inner whorls of
his "Lewesiceras ubatense , because of the pre·
"
of which the adapical one is wide and shallow Imlayiceras Leanza, 1968, p. 196.
whereas the . adoral one is narro w and deep, '().f.y ;·.�,)
both constrictions coverge and merge at the TYPE SPECIES. Imlayiceras washboumey
umbilical margin where _a channel-like depres· Leanza, original designation.
sion is formed , the rib disappears at the adum·
bilical third of the flank; both the adoral and J_
Jmla� iceras (1 ralpQ.imUI.l!L n.
adapical constrictions are bordered by rounded sp. P .r3, fig. , text-fig. au.
riblets distinct only on the adventral half of
the flank; the intercostal space is covered by l�olotype. C-310 ( U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht. N.71)
�owth striae only; the spacing between the ribs Paratype. · C�310 {U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.70)
1s irregular but there are only six principal ribs
per whorl; a minor pair of constrictions separa· A) C-310. The lnnennost observed whorl
ted by an acute riblet is visible adoral to each (3rd?) is subelliptical in section (H: l ; W : 1),
principal rib. with an arched venter; the fourth whorl rapidly
increases its height (H: 3mm, W : 2), with its
Viewing the whorl from the adapical end flanks evenly converging toward a wide flatte·
the segments appear to be bulgirig laterally. In ned venter, fonning rounded slightly raised pe·
one p aratype (C-310) there are several of these riventral carinae ; the fifth wh orl has a more ac
acute riblets. centuated ventral sulcus, the umbilical wall is
·
. :II: ·
tion of the shell becomes accentuated, at the sa arched although slightly truncated on the ad·
me time the strength of the ribs decreases even ventral fourth of the flanks.
though their sinuosity persists ; when the test is
preserved the ribs are indicated by slightly rai· The whorl section of the Colombian
sed bundles of growth. striae; the adapical slope species . resembles that of "Hoplitoides munieri
pf these.!>undles is steeper than the a.dqral slope; ., Pervinquiere (1� 07, . p. 2.1;7·•�·Pl �lD.�·•�- la, �b ,
1
the intercostal spaces are vai'}able m width but, 2a, 2b), but the latter was descnbed as havmg
usually wider than the ribs. Ad orally the ventral "Fiancs lisses (ni cotes, ni tubercules) reguliere
sulcus gets weaker. ment mais tres faiblement bombes ,'. Leanza
suggested that this species could also be inclu
•
§ J Pervinquiere,
C·310 35 4 20 11 11 57
Genus esia 1907.
COMMENTS. Imlayiceras was proposed
by A.F. Leanza (1968, p.l96), and considered Fagesia Pervinquiere, 1907, p.319.
different from Hoplitoides von Koenen (1898)
"restringido al gropo de H. /atesellatus von Koe TYPE SPECIES. Olcostephanus superstes Koss·
nen" (op.cit., p. 198), largely because of the mat, original designation.
presence of shallow but evident constrictions in
the juvenile stage �
F��a za.LJ i.Jl.s p .
1it13, fi'g. l; P1.14. fig.5;
The early juvenile stage of I. ralphimlayi Text-fig. ST.
at fmt glance resembles that of lmlayiceras
washboumei Leanza, (1968, pl. 4, fig. 3-4) but 195 7 Vascoceras sp. nov., BUrgi, pl.13, figs. Sa,
the Colombian specimens do not show constric· 8b.
tions although the intercostal spaces are slightly
accentuated (not interpreted as constrictions Holotype. C-310 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Ht. N.72)
here); the juveniles also have a narrow umbili Paratype. C-310 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt. N.71)
cus and, although Leanza remarks that his
illustrated juvenile (see op. cit., pl.4, fig.3) has a A) Up to 17 mm D (C-310). The inner
proportionately wide umbilicus, I suspect that whorls were dissected in two specimens, but the
this width is an optical effect due to the umbili protoconch was not reached. They have a reni
cus being filled with matrix on Leanza's speci form whorl section: depressed with the flanks
men (see op. cit., pl.4, fig.7). and the venter form�ng a wide arc,"the umbili·
cal wall is vertical. The umbilical rim is abrupt
. The largest specimen in my collection al but not acute.
so resembles another specimen [Paratype USNM
132559] refened by Leanza (op. cit., pl.6, figs.
4 ,5) to his species, but• he describes the orna· Externally the conch h as periodically well
mentation of his species as consisting only of spaced flanges that begin at the umbilical rim
fine growth striae, whereas on the Colombian with a bullae or knob-like swelling and trend
species the striae are in elevated bands and an toward the venter with a slight adoral concavi
incons}:)icuous ribbing is present on the intemal ty on ·the flanks; they project forward on the
mold. Furthermore, on the Colombian species, venter forming an acute arc. Adapical to this
the ribs cross the venter and produce a railroad ridge there is a wide shallow constriction that
aspect with Irregular crenulated edges. At this reaches the umbilical rim; adoral to the ridge
stage the carinae are still prominent in Leanza's there is another constriction which however, is
species but on I. ralphimlayi the venter is alrea narrower than the preceding one and which is
dy truncated and the whorl section is evenly paralleled adorally by a moderate ridge which
90 F. ETAYO · S E R N A
dies out near the middle of the flank. This 1972 Paromammites sp. Etayo-Serna, p. 47.
second ridge is only recognizable when the test
is preserved. Holotype. L.Vs-7 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.N.73).
Midway between two principal flanges Only the holotype is available; the inter
there is a bullae-fonn swelling ; this swelling nal whorls are not observable. The whorl section
dies near the middle of the flank. The orna is depressed, coronate; the conch is widely um
ment becomes. prominent almost suddenly; bilicated. The ornament consists of flaring, com·
the two ridges arise from a prominent conical pressed triangular peg-like umbilical clavi that
periumbilical tubercle and the interposed bullae begin at the umbilical seam; from these clavi
becomes at first the start of one rib, then of two. usually two but sometimes three ribs branch;
All the ribs tend to be of equal strength. the ribs are compressed and acute and cross the
flank radially or with a feeble adoral concavity,
B) Up to 33 mm D (C-310). The ornament they bear a minute, almost imperceptible angu
continues in the same pattern but the tubercles losity (or tubercle?) near the middle of the flank
corresponding to the original intercalary ribs and they have an acute bullate tubercle which
are the most prominent; inte:rspersed intercala is slightly bent adapically on each side of a
ry ribs which die near the middle of the flank narrow median ventral area; along the median
may occur; the section becomes wide and has a ventral line the ribs are very weak_, almost in
very high umbilical wall. terrupted but have a weak adoral arc. There are
16 periumbilical tubercles per whorl; the inter
C) Up to 46 mm D (C-310). The living costal spaces are one and a half times as wide as
chamber occupies about halt the last whorl; the the ribs on the internal mold,they are subequal
intercostal spaces as in the preceding stage are on the test.
about twice as wide as the ribs.
Toward the adapical half of the last whorl
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized there are deep oblique constrictions across the
by: A) its rounded subrectangular whorl section flanks, they parallel the ribs and begin at the
in the adult, B) the increasing strength of its umbilical seam. When the test is preserved, stri·
ribs and the periumbilical mammillate tubercles. gations are observed on it.
Measurements D Euw H w DfEuw D{H DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
% a/o by: A) its wide umbilicus with vertical wall sur
C·310 17 6 7 11 35 41 rounded by stake-like tubercles, B) its reniform
C-3 10 33 11 14 22 33 42 whorl section, and C) the very subdued tubercles
C-310 46 ? on the middle of the flanks.
COMMENTS. Fagesia zanellai differs from Measurements D Euw H W DfEuw D/H
''Fagesi peroni var. colombiana" Fritzche (1923), . % %
because the latter is smooth and flattened. Fa L.Vz.· 7 25 12 9 13 48 36
gesia thevestensis (Peron) (1896; p.23, pl.7,
figs. 2-3; Pervinquiere, 1907, p.325, pl.20, figs. COMMENTS. Paramammites colom bianus
5a,b; 6a,b), is a similar species but it possesses differs form Paramammites gracilis (Pervinqui·
from 14 to 15 periumbilical tubercles whereas ere) [19 07 , p. 337, pl. 21, fig. 41, the species I
in the. ,Colombian species the tubercles vary previously compared it with, by lhe more com·
fromJfto 10; further, the intercostal spaces are pressed whorl section and strong tubercles near
wider'iand the conch is more involute at compa the middle of the flank of the Tunisian species.
rable'dlameters in the Colombian species. The ribs are more numerous in the Colombian
form: , 16 per h8lf whorl compared to 1 1 in the
OCCURRENCE. La Frontera Fomiation.
Lower Turonian.
Tunisi.lu\ species. The specimen described from
Vene;uela by Le�za (1968, p.200, pl. 1 ! fig. !- .
4) as "Paramamm1 tes polymorphus Pervmqm�
This species is named in honor of the geo re", has a more compressed whorl section and
logist Livio Zanella. has stt;�·ng, blunt ribs and tuberculation.
_____ _ __"""
(Pa na71U!m mit�
Pa \"
-
·
.
Genus
·
s Furon, 1935. o ccuRRENCE. San Rafael Formation.
LowefTuronian.
· ·
: ��·�;
Vascoceras polymorphum Per
)
TYPE SPECIES.
[8
vinquiere, subsequent desig· G,enus •· oplitoides von Koenen l
. ttation, R1!yitulnt 1954, foot· �
- note p. 255. · . Hoplitoides von
YP
Koenen, 1898, p. 53. :.:;:-. ., .
>:·
.
.f.aron.!.ammi�es_..£2!o_mbian!:f!. SPECIES. ffoplitoides latesellatus v'on·
.
T E
n. sp. .
Pl. 13, figs. 5, 13. .
Koenen, original designatjR,n�,
;
Hop1itoides b,e.!!!,!Zn moj�c� •
1968 Paroi7Uitnmites cf.P. gracilis (Pervinquiere), n. sp.
Etayo-Sema, p. 43, fig. 13, T. 1. Pl. 13, figs. 4 , 8.
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBiA BY AMMONITES 91
.
• ·
�
. -· .
f!
(1898, p1.6, fig.3a, b, only), but the ventral re
JL� itoides lgc,iraldae n. SE· gion of the latter is tabulate and there are peri
Pl:-3, 1fg."f.t�&· �- " - umbical bullae, contrary to the Colombian spe
cimen which is not bullate at the umbical rim
Holotype. C-264 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Ht.N.76) and has a median ventral keel.
The conch is discoidal, narro.wly umbili· OCCURRENCE. La Frontera. Lower Tu-
cated; the whorl section ·is lanceolate; the umbi· ronian.
lical · wall is vertical and rounds abruptly into
the flanks which are evenly convex on the {. Family COLLIGNONICEltATIDl\El /,
adumbilical and adventral thirds of the flank
but slightly concave to compressed on the adven·
tral third. The venter is narrow, pulley like, for· 2!12!!! .0 -Wi���ocerasJ:llB,:S�J,* J�4�.
ming an open V, paralleled on both margins by Niceforoceras Basse, 1948, p.694.
an acute carina.
TYPE SPECIES. Niceforoceras columbianus
The ornament consists of seven bullae·li· Basse, original designation.
ke periumbilical swellings from which two bun·
dles of riblets diverge, each branch is slightly ar .Jl.iceforocW!§_ boy..,g&ae�Jse.. n.
cuate; on the adumbilical third of the flank sp. 'Pf.14, fig.7.
each of these bundles form crescentic swellings
which fade out before reaching the ventral carl· Holotype. NRC-9 (U.N:C.M.H.N.C.Pllt.N.7 7)
nae. One or two intercalary swellings occur be·
tween each couple of bifurcating ribs. The conch is involute, discoidal. On the
adapical segment of the last whorl the whorl
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized section is ridged, carinate, and has subparallel,
by: A) its V like venter, B) the periumbilical feebly convex sides, The ornament consists of
swellings from which bundles of riblets are strong biconcave growth lines which begin at
issued, C) its claw - like swellings on the in· the umbilical rim without any indication of tu
temal half of the adventral third of the whorl berculation; they extend onto venter and join
side. the ventral median keel in an acute V that
points adorally; bundles of these lirae form
Measurements D Euw H W D{Euw "k DJH0/o inconspicuous flat bands arranged in an imbri
C-264 50 5 28 12 10 56 cating manner.
COMMENTS. This species differs from H. Periventrally there are tubercles, they are
lacabagnae _by the absence of periumbilical swe oblique, claw shaped at the adapical part of the
llings on the latter. last whorl but they tend to become parallel to
the median plane on the adoral segment of the
OCCURRENCE. La Frontera Formation. last whorl.
Lower Turonian.
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
· : } ifop"litoides (?) sp. ind. · by: A) its smooth appearance, B)its low, ban�
Pl.13, fig.15. ded ribbing, C) the change in trend of the
periventral tubercles from oblique to parallel
l
Reference specimen . C-310.' late in the ontogeny.
Only half of a compressed specimen. The
whorl section on one side is compressed and Measurements D Euw H W D /Euw % D/H 04
moderately shouldered; there is a keel along the N RC-9- 50 5 29 15 10 58
median ventral line; the ornament is characteri
zed by ribs issued in pairs in a subdued manner
from the umbilical rim; they are rounded, pro COMMENTS. This species resembles N.
minent and are radial or moderately sinuous on umbulaziforme Basse (1948, p.695, pl.25, figs.
the flank ending in a triangular prominence at 4a, 4b, only), but on the latter species the ribs
the ventral shoulder, these prominences are are more prominently raised, almost acute, and
slightly elongated in the spiral direction; between there are weak periumbilical tubercles; N. boya
two of the rib couples there are two (or three?) caense is also more inflated adapically than Bas
intercalary ribs which begin approximately near se's species . .
the middle of the flank and end in rounded bu·
llate prominences at the ventral shoulder. OCCURRENCE. Cucaita Member. Lowe1
Coniacian.
The intercostal distances between the
primary ribs is twice the width of the ribs; the
&pace between the intercalary ribs is subequal
· _g..;,.nus,. e ro�(ce riJ .C!! , 9.,rossouv�,
.....!fi§§t
to the ribs.
- - -···
�-
TYPE SPECIES. Peroniceras Moure ti de Gros· trolateral keels only suggested, the change to
souvre, 1894, original desig subquadrate whorl follows rapidly ; the speci
nation. men described by Kossmat has been re-studied
by Matsumoto who confirmed the on_togenetic
development (1965, II, p.213) and stresses the
"Gauthiericeras-like character'' of the early
whorls.
1968 Peroniceras mouretii [de Grossouvre], Kossmat's species, however, has an early
Etayo-Serna, Tab.l. ontogenetic bifurcation of the ribs from the
umbilical tubercles, wherea the Colombian spe
197 2 Peroniceras mouretii de Grossouvre, Eta cies has only single, regularly spaced ribs; in this
yo-Serna, p. 48. characteristic the Colombian species resembles
"Peronicer(ZS subtrica rjn a tu m d'Orbigny var.
Holotype. VL6·Cu-5 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P. Ht .N. tridol'S4tum Schlii ter;'as figured by de Grosso
78). uvre (1894, p.94, pl.lO, fig.3); although it is
difficult to compare it to the large French spe
Only the holotype is available. The ante cimen, however, on the latter the ribs seem to
penultimate whorl has a ogival section (HW: 10; be persistently concave adorally whereas on the
W: 6mm� it is ventrally keeled and bears two Colombian specimen the ribs tend to be straigh
asymmetrical shallow grooves paralleling the tened and separated; on the specimen referred
ventral median carina; the flanks have fine, to Schliiter's species by Grossouvre (1894, pl.ll,
rounded sinuous riblets or ribs, separated from figs. 1a, 1b) the ribs are very acute on the umbi·
each other by intercostal spaces twice as wide lical rim and the periumbilical tubercles acute
as the ribs; the test is thick. and far from the umbilical rim whereas on the
Colombian species the ribs are bar-like with al·
The penultimate whorl has a nearly qua most uniform width across the flanks.
drangular section: the umbilical wall is subver
tical and rounds smoothly into the convex si· Furthermore, if Grossouvre's assignment
des; the venter has three carinae separated by of the specimen on his plate 11, fig.2 to Schlti·
shallow furrows; the space between the ventro ter's species is correct that species would have an
lateral carinae and the periventral margins is ontogenetic development with a very early oc
sharply truncated to excavated; on the flanks currence of strong ribbing, the opposite of that
there are prominent bar-like prorsiradiate ribs of the Colombian species.
which are feebly curved across the flanks; along
one third of the last whorl there are 14 riblets. OCCURRENCE. Cucaita Member. Lower
The ribs are issued at brink of the umbilical Coniacian.
wall where they develop a weak bullate swelling; .
along the periventral margin the ribs have This species is named in honor of the geo
outwardly extended clavi. logist Roberto Garcia S.
From the periventral clavi the ribs extend Pero niceras diabloi �
n. s .
toward the ventrolateral keel and disappear -· -'Pm, fig. 1; Tex1-figs. 1;·'9F;· 9a: ·
near it. The intercostal space is greater than
the width of the ribs, and increases adorally. 1968 Peronicerasaff. rousseauxi Gross., Etayo
The last whorl has a subr�ctangular section. The Sema, p.45, fig.13, Tab.l.
ribs are very prominent, rounded and separated
by channel like intercostal spaces twice as wide Holotype. NRC-3 (1965) (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.
as the ribs, the connection with the ventrolate N.79).
ral keels has almost vanished and the periven
tral clavi dominate over the periumbilical Only one specimen is available. The penul
bullae. The ventral carinae are conspicuous, timate whorl has a very indistinct ornamenta
well raised and faintly undulated. tion of widely separated low ribs; on the folio·
wing whorl the ornamentation is rapidly streng
The suture line has a deep L lobe which thened; the ribs start at the periumbilical mar
widens adapically but is constricted adorally by gin with a rounded tubercle, sporadically bulla
E/L and L/U saddles. te, on the flank they describe a well defined
adoral concavity, ending in compressed peri
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized ventral clavi; the ribs do not show a distinct con
by the rapid change of its whorl section from nection to the ventral carinae. The ribs are flat,
ogival to quadrate to subrectangular, B) the de low and depressed on middle of the flank.
velopment of rounded, well separated ribs on
which the periventral clavi become prominent.
The section of the last whorl is rounded
COMMENTS. In ontogenetic development subrectangular slightly higher than wide; the
of the whorl section this species is similar to umbilical wall is subvertical, it rounds smoothly
"Schlo enbachia Dravidica Kossmat" (1895, p . into the flattened sides; the space between the
190, pl.23, figs. 3a·d) in which the ribs on the ventrolateral carinae and the periventral mar
young are close to each other and the venter is gins is slightly excavated to beveled, the median
narrow, with only one distinct keel and the v.!;t· ventral line is raised, and on each side of it the-
F. ETA YO SE RN A
94
·
re is an asymmetrical sulcus bordered by a con radiate to concave ribs with weD developed pe·
tinuous low carina. There are 15 ribs on two riventral clavi and weak periumbilical bullae .
thirds of the last whorl. The suture has a L
pouch·like, digitated, U3 is very oblique adum COMMENTS. This species resembles Pe
b ilically , narrow. roniceras moureti Grossouvre (1893, p. 100, pl.
1 1, figs, 3, 4 ; text-fig. 37-39), on the latter ho·
wever the ribs are slender and pointed adumbili·
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characteri· cally and at the same time they develop conspi-
zed by : A) the rapid strengthening of its ribbing cuous elongated periumbilical bullae. ··
the specimen has been slightly compressed, the This species is named in honor of the geo·
ven tral median carina is elevated, continuous logist Alvaro Guerra.
2���·- J-E-!-·o..-n-c;-<;�-c-l-oc_e_r_esJ
...�ati!,1���
but widely undulated; it is paralleled by a lower
but continuous carina on each side; the carinae
are separated by a shallow, very asymmetrical .
sulcus. The ribs are strong, prorsiradiate to fee Prionocyc/oceras Sapth, 1926, p. 80.
hi y concave ad orally, rounded· they start at the
umbilical rim without devel�ping a tubercle
though a . slight bulging is insinuated , they end
periventrally at strong clavate to slightly obli
TYPE
-· ·. ,
SPECIES.
. . . . . ... _,�-
(1898, p. 198, figs. 23a,b,c), which differs by The specimen is com pletely septate
its more widely spaced ribs (13-14 per whorl); and missing its living chamber. The growth lines
the presence of intercalary riblets along the pe follow the trend of the ribs, they cross vente!
riventral margin in P. portarum, the subdued forming an acute V with apex pointing adora·
mediolateral tubercles in Gerhardt's species. Jly. On the adoral fourth of the last whorl there
are 8 tubercles.
The specimen referred to Gerhardt's spe
cies by Biirgl (1957, pl.14, fig.4a,4b), from an DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
unknown locality, is not in my opinion conspe by its change in whorl section from Castigate
cific with Gerhardt's species because it has in· to truncate, by the numerous ribs which arise
tercalary ribs on the external half of the flank in pairs from spinose umbilical tubercles and
which have strong centrolateral inflations and end in comu te oblique tubercles.
the primary ribs are few.
MeB!IIlre ments 0 Euw H W 0/Euw % D/H0"
Prionocycloceras portarum differs from NRC-6(1965) 64 17? 26 18 28? 40
Prionocycloceras acutospinatum (Basse ) (1950,
p.247, pl. 11, fig. 5-6) by the strong omamenta· COMMENTS. Prionocycloceras (?) cucai
tion early in the ontogeny and the strongly ar· taense n.sp., resembles "Gauthiericeras lenti" Ger·
cuate ribs on the flank of the latter. h ardt (1897, p.77, pl. l, fig.4a, b; text-fig.3; non
Reyment 1958, p.12, non Matsumoto, 1965,
p.45); Gerhardt's species is more fmely costate
OCCURRENCE. Lower Coniacian. with 17-18 ribs per half whorl and has weak pe·
�-'�··��-,.,...., riumbilical tubercles; on the contrary, the new
This species is.named in honor of the Geo species has a sparse ribbing.
logists Jaime and Nuria de Porta.
Only the holotype is available. The conch varicosus Sow., Tucuyensis Buch bei Barba·
• . .
is discoidal, relatively involute, with the whorls coas . . . ," but later (1886, p.18) he reported a
overlapping to the adumbilical fourth of the more reliable association near Barbacoas (Vene·
flank; along the umbilical margin of the penul zuela): "A. Leonhardianus Krst . . A. toroanlfS
timate whorl there are small crescentic folds
.
growth striae; on the last whorl the periumbili· these ammonites probably come from the La
cal tubercles are mammillate with their apices Luna Fomiation and perhaps represent two
slightly inclined inwards; the ribs arise in pairs different biostratigraphic horizons. "A. barba
from these tubercles; on the adapical half of the coensis" Karsten represents an unnamed genus
last whorl there are fine ribs which describe an re:ated to · Prionocycloceras (as observed by
elongated S on the flank and end periven trally Gerhardt, 1898, p. 193), rather than being
in tubercles with a chisel like point and a congeneric with it.
q1,1adrate base and are obliquely inclined to the
median ventral line; at this point the intercostal
space is subequal to the ribs, but adorally ribs OCCURRENCE. Cucaita Member. Lowe!
·
ventral line and moderately enlarged laterally TYPE SPECIES. Gloriace1Tl$ correai n. sp.
and outwards. The intercostal whorl section at
the adapical end of the last whorl is fastigate; at
the adoral end it is subrectangular, it has an DIAGNOSIS. Conchs small to mocMrately
accentuated overhanging umbilical wall which large. The earliest whorls observed are discoidal
merges through an angular umbilical rim into with .fastigate, unicarinate median ventral re·
the flanks which are inflated on the adumbilical gion; the ornament consists of faint falcoid ox
half and excavated to compressed on the adven· biconcave ribs that cross the venter in an acute
tral half; the sides round smoothly into the al· adoral bend; the ribs mar-bifurcate on the urn·
most tabulate venter which has smooth carina bilical third of the flank, at this stage no tuber·
along the ventral median line. cles are developed.
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOM BIA BY AMMONITES 97
Shortly after, the ribs weaken on the me ramose and rectangular.
dian ventral line and develop a rounded some
what spirally elongated external lateroventral Incidentally, it should be observed that
node; the admedian ventral end of the ribs the suture line of a fragmentary specimen figu
elongates longitudinally and which soon inter· red and described by Burckhardt (op. cit., 1921,
connect fonning almost continuous keels on p.llO, pl.26J fig.2) although "true" Peroniceras
_
like in its u2/U3 saddle depending on L/U2
each side paralleling the median keel but the
ribs can still be observed crossing the venter. does not belong to the large specimen of that
The ribs sporadically develop weak periumbili· illusqation nor to the specimen represented by
cal swellings. With growth the ribs tend to stra· his plate 27, fig. 5 where not obliquity is shown
ighten on flanks, become club-like and connect • by U2 and U2/U3 saddle is independentof i..JU 2.
the ventrolateral carinae. On the Dlrckhardt.'s specimen here considered as
congeneric with Gloriaceras the lateral carina
The periventral tubercles are much stron· are also wavy (see op. cit., pl. 27, figs. 9, 1 2 ; pl.
ger than the periumbilical ones which someti· 27, fig. 5 ) . For coments on Stunn's specimen
mes are missin g. The suture line has E/L saddle see below under G. paulinae.
large, rectangular and bifid with the external
branch foliate and narrow at its stem; L lobe is This genus is named in honor oftJie late
wide, deep, bifid (pseudotrifld); L/U2 saddle is biologist Miss Gloria Correa.
slender, taller than E/L saddle, bifid, phylloid ;
U2 lobe is digitated , short. U2/U3 and U3/U1 Gloriaceras corr_eai n. sl?_: --.. _ .,... . ,_ ..,..,,
are subequal. U3 lobe is digitated, glove-like; ""P1. t3, fig. 18; Pl. n. 1tg .'10; 'fext�1igs.
_
the flank and have a periventral ovate clavus region Is broadly rounded and there is a keel
from which they extend onto the venter. along the median ventral line paralleled by
weak grooves.
The median ventral carina is high, slightly
Wldulated and separated from the ventrolateral On the fourth whorl the section retains
carinae by shallow , asymmetrical sulci. Adaper the preceding proportions but the flanks are
turally the whorl section becomes lower; the ribs slightly more flattened and two lateral carinae
may bifurcate {rom the umbilical rim or near paralleling the median keel are visible on the
the middle of the flnak. adoral part of the third whorl; the flanks are
smooth but at the adapical part of the fourth
On the adoral part of the last whorl the whorl, prorsiradiate, weakly biconcave ribs be
section becomes subquadrangular, the ribs are gin to develop from the umbilical rim and ex
club-like on the flanks and at the connection tend onto the venter ending at the ventrolateral
with the ventrolateral keels, clavi-like undula· carinae, at this stage the periventral clavi are on·
tions of the carinae develop as if the latter were Iy weakly indicated; soon thereafter the ribs be
tuberculated; the ventral margin clavi become gin to show clear periventral clavi and more or
strenghtened and periumbilically the ribs tend less contemporaneously bullate swellings deve·
to develop clavate swellings. lop on the ribs along the umbilical margin; on
the flanks of the fourth whorl the ribs describe
DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized a well defined adoral concavity . The intercostal
by the slow ontogenetic cl)ange of its ribbing spaces are slightly wider than the ribs on the in·
from fme and biconcave in the early whorls to ternal mold.
strong, straight, club-shaped ribs in the later
stages; likewise the change in whorl section is B) Up to 50 mm D fVL-6-Cu-1(1966)].
slow. The conch is septate throughout, the ornament
of the penultimate whorl is the same as on the
Measurements D Euw H W D/Euw D/H No.R. small specimen although the concavity of the
Ofo % ribs on the flanks is less obvious because the
NRC· Ca· 1·6 66 27 23 20 41 36 14 test is still present; on the adapical third of the
last whorl the concavity of the ribs on the
COMMENTS. This species resembles that flanks becomes conspicuous, the ventrolateral
described by Burckhardt (1919, p. 109; 1921, clavi are depressed and outwardly inclined.
pl. 27, especially on fig. 3) as "Peroniceras cfr.
subtricarinatum Sturm, non D'Orb. et auct.", The living chamber occupies two thirds of
but the nbs are finer and sharper on the latter. the last whorl and on it the ribs are strongly
The Mexican species also has more closely spa· concave and very prominent. On this specimen
(!ed ribs. all three ventral carinae are only slightly wavy .
second (?) whorl is subeUiptical in section,sligh its smaller size, lesser involution and weaker ribs.
tly higher than wide, the maximum width is at
the umbilical rim, the flanks gently converge to The other specimensaescn"bed by Burck·
ward the arched venter; on the third whorl the hardt (1919) and illustrated later (1921, pl. 26,
section has doubled .its height: the periventral fig. 1-12, but especially figs. 4,2, 'th e latter ex·
ZONATION OF THE CRETACE OUS OF CENTRAL C OLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 99
elusive of the suture line) might be conspecific observable and was previously noted by Burek
with the Colombian species. hardt in the description of his different species:
those specimens on which the lateral tubercles
The specimen described and illustrated by quickly disappear without having ever been pro·
Stunn (1901, p. 60, pl. 3, fig. 5, 5a) as "Peroni minent, and those specimens on which the late·
ceras subtricarinatum d'Orb. ·5pec." to which ral tubercles notably increase their strength with
Burekhatdt compared his specimens (1919, p. growth.
109) shows at the stage of growth illustrated
by Sturm (D:39mm approx.) a similar orna It is for the latter group that the genus .
ment to that of the adult of Gloriaceras pauli Zumpangoceras is here restricted, and i� is in
nae n.sp. however, from Stunn's comments (op. accotdance with Basse's criteri on to elevate her
cit. p.60), "Den Beschreibungen durch frii here subgenus to generic rank . In her study , Basse
Autoren ist nur hinzuzufligen, dass bei zuneh· acknowledged the value of Reeside's ideas ·c:)n the
mender Gro55e der lndividuen die drei Riicken· taxonomic importance of the lateral tubercles
kiele immer mehr schwinden, so dass schliesslich in such group, �� �e stated ( 194.�� p.ll�):
der- Durehschnitt des letzten Umganges spitz-:. "de tubercules med1o·lateraux ne sont pas ·stric-
oval wird", that is to say that on the European tement homologues. . . "� ?
species the ventral carinae attenuate and the
whorl section becomes acute-oval with growth; I feel that the absence of the lateral tu
this signifies that the ontogenetic development bercle, unless due to sexual dimorphism, is to
df Sunn's "species" is opposite to that of the be considered taxonomically significant, conse·
Colombian species. quen tly, I propose to restrict Zumpangoceras to
the Mexican and Colombian species of ammoni-·
OCCURRENCE. Cucaita Member. Lower tes with "Forresteria-like" appearance, with fie-
Coniacian. /"' ,7-:- , /l . .,· I jq v �uous ri�bing or periodically emp�asi�ed growth
- r-o .rv<'>H·&... o.,. tozr...,,, ,j{f , ··· · · !".- hrae, wh1ch cross venter With a linguiform pro·
. Genus J!u�ocerafJ.Basse 1947. jection; . a median ventral clavus whi�h alter-
'>IW� oll!l@'.eg!!!i
_-u.,. !li ·�'-.""'r ·- "" .. ., · - nates w1th ventrolateral clavate to obhque tu·
Zumpangoceras Basse , 194 7, p. 144. bercles; the lateral tubercles become stronger
with growth , they tend to migrate toward the
TYPE SPECIES. Zumpangoceras burckhardti center of the flank from a more internal posi·
Basse , original designation. tion and dominate over the periumbilical tuber
Lectotype of Z. burckhardti cles ; the early whorls with tectiform ventral re·
the specimen described by gion which subsequently becomes truncated or
Burckhardt (1919, p.98 and even weakly excavated with growth.
later illustrated as Barroisice
ras sp. ind.num. 7 by the same The specimen figured by Burckhardt on
author ( 1921, pl . 23 fig. 1), his plate 22, fig. 16, is here interpreted as cons
here designated. pecific with the lectotype of Z. burckhardti;
the specimens described as Barroisiceras sp. ind.
COMMENTS. The "subgenus" Zumpan num. 7 (op.cit.,pl. 25, figs. 16, 17) are here in·
goceras was pro�osed by Basse (1948) in her terpreted as probably congeneric but not cons·
study of the European and Madagascan species pecific with the lectotype.
of Barroisiceras. By studying my material from
Colombia and through the perusal afBurckhardt's Zum a �inai n. sp ""' ·� · ='" ·---�·--..
1gT; ext-ffgs. 9o, 9P:.
paper, im seems clear that although all of Burck·
l �
Prr, ��
hatdt's "Barroisiceras , . � share some common
characteristics, not all of them share the same 1968 l''orresteria (Forresteria) cf. F. allaudi
ontogenetic development. (BLT). Etayo-Serna, p.45, fig. 13, Tab. 1.
The ribs are dominantly biconcave (:<11e· 1972 Forresteria (Forresteria) cf. allaudi (BLT),
xuous in Burckhardt's tenninofogy), or if straigh Etayo-Serna, p. 48.
tened the superposed growth striae are flexuous;
in all cases on which the ventral region is obser· Holotype. NCR-1 (1965) (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Ht.
vable the ribs continue across the venter (see N. 85).
Burckhardt, 1921, pl. 25, fig. 9) on the early Paratype. (U.N. C.M.H.N.C.P.Pt.N. 74).
ontogenetic stages, in a subdued manner in the
later stages (see op. cit., pl. 23, fig. 1) or some·
times indicated by stressed growth striae; this A) Up to 30 mm D (VL-6-Cu5). At the
peculiarity accotding to Basse (1948, p. 144) is adapical fourth of the penultimate whorl the
not present on other "Barroisiceras ... section is fastigate, senate along the median line;
there are rounded periventral to clavate tuber·
In Burckhardt's material there are at least cles, the sides are ornamented with flattened
two well defined groups of specimens with diffe· flexuous ribs, they begin at the umbilical rim
rent ontogenetic development of the ornament: and internally to the middle of the flank they
1) specimens without lateral tubercles at any bifurcate; one intercalary rib appears near the
�tage of development (small and large specimens middle of the flank and between a pair of
tn Burckhardt's sample), 2) specimens with Ia· bifurcating ribs. Midventral and periventral
terai tubercles at least at some stage of develo!J· tubercles alternate, the fanner being adoral to
lllent. In the latter group a second division is the latter.
100 F. ETAYO - SERNA
On the adapical third of the last whorl chamber, there are 10 periventral clavi and 8
the ornament follows the pattern previously subcentral lateral tubercles.
described, the ribs are accentuated and have the
shape of an elongated S, they extend on venter DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
and interconnect at the median ventral clavi. by: A) its great involution, B) the ontogenetic
development of its ornament: the siphonal and
The whorl section becomes subrectangu penventral tubercles appear first followed by a
lar; the umbilical wall is low and vertical, it weak periumbilical and finally, a sub-mediolate
rounds abruptly intO the flanks which are con ral tubercle, the latter at first are nearer the wn
vex on their adumbilical third, then they weakly bilical third of the flank and then slowly migra
converge toward venter forming a rounded ven te upwards toward the middle of the flank but
tral shoulder; the venter is raised· along the me never attaining an exactly medial position but
dian line but it becomes slightly excavated on becoming stronger with growth, C) the change
each side. At this stage some ribs have weak pe in the shape of the venter from fastigate to al
riumbilical bullate swellings. most truncate and wide.
On the adoral half of the last whorl the MeastUem eata. D Euw H W D/Euw D/H
section becomes more inflated on its adumbi % %
lical third and the venter becomes wide, almost VL6 • Cu5 30 5 16 12 17 63
truncate ; at the boundary between adumbilical NRC-1 (1966) 60 10? 22 20 20 44
and central thirds of the flank some ribs de\lelop
a subtriangular prominent tubercle, at the same COMMENTS. The small juvenile specimen
time the periven tral tubercles enlarge outwards resembles Forresteria s tantoni Reeside (1932,
but they are clearly compressed_ �d clavate. pl. 7, figs. 1·7) which has a very strong ribbing
earlier in the ontogeny than the Colombian spe
B) Up to 50 mm D (NRC-1 (1965)). This cies. Furthermore, its ribs are club-sh aped and
specimen includes the adult (?) liVing chamber. more numerous than in Z. osplnai n.sp., the late
It is involute, the intercostal whorl section is ral tubercle en Reeside's species is centrolateral to
suboval: the umbilical wall is short, subvertical, adventral, contrary to that of the new Colom
it merges rather abruptly into the convex flanks bian species where it is at first adumbilical in
that in tum round bto the broadly arched position, later migrating toward center of the
venter. flank.
ventral third of the whorl side are present (the Measurements D Euw H w
two later stages are illustrated on Gerhardt's NRC-Sora ? ? 16 10
figure 1; plate 4, 1898); the sum of the prece NRC·4 ? ? 30 18
dign characteristics differentiate clearly both
taxa. COMMENTS. The only foreign species
·
then trend prorsiradiate to near the middle of This species is named in honor of the
the flank, from which point they describe a wi· Engineer Ramiro Lobo of the Ministerio de Mi-
de adoral concavity. The ribs are flat, ribbon nas y Petroleos. ·
-��
with the ventral median clavi in a manner such
-�·.
that venfA!r is crossed by an array of acute Vs. Protexanites Matsumoto, 1955, p.3.
section; it is slightly wider at the umbilical mar appears to consist of rhombic compartments but
gin and has weakly convex or subparallel sides this is due In twinning of the calcite shell material; ' ·
' that evenly round into the broad fastigate ven
ter; the umbilical wall is oblique and rounds DIAGNOSIS. This species is characterized
abruptly into the sides; the second whorl is sub by: A) its quadrate whorl section, B) ib; radial
q uadrate, the flanks are flat between the umbi ribs with periventral spinose nodes and C) the
lical and the ventral margins, -the venter is wea shallow and moderatelly narrow sulci . that para-
Idy keeled along the median line, arched from llel the ventral median keel. · :; > · ·
but "Fundort: Von Stiibel im Bett des Rio Gua adoral concavity on the flanks, it crosses the
yabo an der Siidwestseite des Cerro Pelado im venter straight, normal to the median ventral
siidlichen Columbien gefunden". (Gerhardt,l898 line. In general the shape of the suture line is
p. 197; see also Steinmann, 1882, p.169). that of a sickle with a short handle.
�.���TH:fH�A
Family
....
CYMATOCERATIDAE
COMMENTS. The specimens studied by
Durham, excepting that coming from his loca·
Genus Heminautilus Spath, 1927 lity C (Paratype, U.C.M.P.N. 35735) are slightly
more inflated than the present which, however,
Heminau ti���ath, 1927, p. 22. agrees well with Durham's holotype (U.C.M.P.N.
4 357 3 1 ) in whorl profile, although on the latter
TYPE SPECIES. Nautilus saxbii Morris, ori· the flanks are relatively straight whereas in my
ginal designation. specimen they are weakly contracted towards
the adven tral third of the flank.
Heminautilus etheringtoni
Durham. On this specimen the suture lines cross
Pl.4, fig. 8; Pl. 5, fig. 9. the venter normal to the median ventral line
without any indication of a siphonal sinus or
1946 Heminautilus e theringtoni Durham, p.432 at most only a suggestion of it; in the collection
pl. 62, fig.4; pl. �. figs. 3,5-7, pl.64, fig. of the University of California there is a topoty
1-3; Text-fig. 3c-f,5 . pe, internal mold, of Heminautilus etheringloni
· Durham (U.C.M.P.N. loc. C-180) which does
1947 Heminautilus e theringtoni Durham, Dur not show the ventral sinus, a trait previously re·
h am, p. 576, figs. 1-3. corded by Durham ( 1946, p. 432) for one para
type (U.C.M.P.N. 337 33); on this specimen the
1956 Heminautilus etheringtoni Durham, Kum· suture line is weakly arched adorally and at one
mel, p. 335, 436, 437, fig. 201. point it is slightly oblique to the ventral median
line.
1964 Heminautilus etheringtoni Durham, Kum
mel, K407, fig. 29K. On the holotype (U.C.M.P.N. 35731) the
venter of the internal mold is flat, almost trun·
1964 Heminautilus e theringtoni Durham, Eta cated but where the test is preserved it shows a
yo-Serna, p. 129. feeble siphonal sulcus: a ventral sutural lobe is
present.
Hypotype. F- 15 (U.N.C.M.H.N.C.P.Hy.N.45). ·
, Heminautilus saxbii (Morris) the h olotype
Only a completely septate internal mold of the type species of the genus as illustrated by
is available. The conch is very involute, the whorl Kummel (1956, pl. 10) shows an adventral con
section is high, inverted cordate; the umbilical traction of the flanks and its section is less infla·
wall is inclined , it ascends smoothly to the high. ted and the ventral sinus is well marked compa
periumbilical area and then merges into the red to some equivalent specimens (immature?)
slightly excavated convergent flanks that bend of H. e theringtoni.
abruptly at the periventral margin to form a
rounded rectangular shoulder; the venter is The specimen illustrated by Douville {19 16,
truncated. pl. 17, fig. 2b; see fig. 6,4) as "Nau tilus lallie ri
d'Orbigny" has suture line trending straight or
The suture line is adorally arcuate on the with an adoral bow on the venter; the venter on
umbilical wall, on the periumbilical area it bends the latter species is flat to weakly excavated
sharply and trends rursiradiate for a shorter dis· with bicarinate margins and with maturity a cen·
tance than the internal branch , and then it chan tral carina begins to develop, but this trait is
ges progressively to form a wide, very regular not observed on Durham's species.
* * *
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 105
· : ".i;..'� ,
·
--� ·� ..
RESUMEN
RESUME
Les sequences lithologiques des regions de Acanthohoplites teunuiforme n. sp . , Acantho
Villa de Leiva et de Apulo, dans la Cordillere hoplltu quitasuegno n. sp., ACtJnthohoplitu
Orientale de Colombie, cartographb!es en detail odiosru n. up., Acanthohoplites pluricostatum
ont ete detenninees. Les ammopites, recueillies n. sp.,Acanthohoplites eleganteante n. sp.,ACtJn·
strate par strate ont ete clllll.Wes taxonom� thohoplites luisperezi n. sp., Acanthoh¢plitu
ment; cette etude constitue l'objectif du present (?) leptocerotlforme n. sp. , Acanthohoolites (?)
travail. serpenti{orme n. ap., Colombiceras (?) foreroi
n. sp., Colombiceras (?) sarmientoi n. sp., Gar
•
RIASSUNTO
nae n. sp. ]; Rir,coniceras n. g. [specie tipo Rin soidesappelatus n . sp., Mammites {ugax n. sp. ,
coniceras rinconi n. sp. ]; Ralphimlayites n. g. Mammites scutulatus n . sp. Fhnciscoites suarezi
,
fspecie tipo Acanthoceras prorsocurvatum Ger n . sp., Imlayiceras (?) ralphimlayi n. sp., Fagesia
hardt, 1898 ]; Codazziceras n. g. f specie tipo zanellai n. sp., Paramammites colombianus n.sp.,
Lyelliceras scheibei Riedel, 1938 j; F'ranciscoites Hoplitoides hemanmojicae n. sp., Hoplitoides
n. g. specie tipo A.mmonites toroanus Karsten, lacabagnae n . sp., Hoplitoides lagiraldae n. sp.,
J
1858 ; Glorillcera n. g. [specie tipo Gloriaceras
correai n. sp.]�Buenoceras n. g. [specie tipo Bue
Nice{oroceras boyacaense n. sp., Peroniceras ro
bertogarciae n. sp., Peroniceras diabloi n. sp.,
noceras loboi : sp. ]. Peroniceras guerrai n. sp., Prionocycloceras por
tarum n. sp., PrionocyclocerU$ (?) cucaitaense n.
.
. .
.
·
Le nu�ve specie. descritte sono Je seguenti: sp., Glorillceras correai n. sp., Gloriaceras pauli
Holcophylloceras hemandezi n. sp.Hypophyllo• nae n. sp., Zumpangoceras ospinae n. sp., Zum� , ·
ceras wiedmanni n. sp., Eogaudryceras helmsi pangoceras (?} sorae n. sp., Buenoceras loboi n.
n. sp., Eogaudryceras (Eo tetragonites) cabaricoi sp., Protexanites cucaitaense n. sp.,
n. sp., Toxoceratoides (Colomboceratoides) ren
zoni n. sp., · Ps�udoptychoceras gilberti n. sp. �ueste diverse specie di ammoniti rappre
Aconeceras gut1errezpalmae n. sp. Melchiorites sentano una sequcnza biostratigrafica che si
palmeri n.sp., Valdedorsel/a (?) colombiana n.sp. stende in eta dall Aptiano Superiore fino al San·
Pseudohaploceras leivaense n. sp., Carloscacere toni?..no Inferiore dentro Ia quale l'autore pro·
siceras caceresi n. sp., Carloscaceresiceras mon pone la seguente zonificazione , \'Assemblage·
teroi n. sp., Corteziceras cortezi n.sp., Pseudo zone") : 1) Zona a DufrenOJiiz sanctorum y Sto
soynella ralphimlayi n.sp., Lewenceras (?) ulloai yanowiceras treffryanus sottostante; 2) Zona a
n.sp., Trochleiceras (Tt'ochleiceras) juliverti n.sp., Parahoplites- (?) hubachi y Acanthohoplites (?)
Trochleiceras (Jaumavortaiceras l hnff.�tP.tteri n . leptoceratiforme, soprastante (?) L'Aptiano Su
sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) dognaetVIrae periore ; 3) Zona a Neodeshayesites columbianus
n. sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) camachoi y Douvilleiceras solitae per I' Albiano Inferiore;
n. sp. Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) carlosacos 4) Zona a Platiknemiceras colombitzna, Rinconi
tai n .' sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) jime ceras rinconi y Lyelliceras pseudolyelli(orme per
noi n. sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceros) ba"e l'Albiano Medio; 5) Zona a Mammites nodosoi
roi n. sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) pardoi desappelatus y Franciscoites suarezi per il Turo
n. sp., Cheloniceras (Epicheloniceras) ieonhar niano Inferiore; 6) Zona a Glorillceras correai,
dtriedeli n. sp., Cheloidceras (Epichelonb�ras) Protexanites -cucaitanse y Codazziceras scheibei
huertasi n. sp., Vectj$ites (Zambranoites) zam per il Coniaciano Inferiore; 7) Zona a Lentice
branoi n. sp., Vec ti&jJ{Is (�ambranQ.ites) ,cruzi ras baltai y of?aralenticeras sieversi per il Santo.- '
iJiP-[
n. sp., Vectisites (Za. 4ttoite$) mateust n . sp.,
. .
AQ
ZUS
· · ; .( : .
ENFASSUNG
{[ ,;�£�> ·
..._ : ·
In den Umgebungen von Villa de Leiva und tasuegno n. sp., Acanthohoplites odiosus n. sp.,
Apulo , zwei Gebieten auf der Ostlichen Kordille Acanthohoplites pluricostatum n. sp ., A cantho
re Kolumbiens, wurden die lithologischen Abfol hoplites eleganteante n. sp., Acanthohoplites
gen der Kre,�de aufgJ)nommen und sorgf3Itig Kar luisperezi n. sp., Acan thohoplites (?) leptocera
tographiert. Die aus jeder Schich_t aufgesammenl ti{orme n. sp., Acanthohoplites (?)serpen ti{o nne
ten Anmoniten wurden taxonomisch untersucht. n. sp., Colombiceras (?) (oreroi n. sp., Colombi
Die Ergebnisse dieser Untersuchung stellen das ceras (?) sarmientoi n. sp:;Bargasiceras (?) juan
Hauptziel der vorliegenden Arbeit dar. wyatti n. sp., Douuilleiceras tarapacaense n. sp.,
Douvilleiceras abozagloi n. sp., Eodouuilleiceras
Es werden 102 Ammoniten-Arten beschrie_ pedrocarvajali n. sp . , Eodou uille iceras (?) tequen
ben und abgebildet, aarunter 85 o/oDeueTaxa. Es damai n. sp., Dufrenoyia boteroi n. sp., Du(re
werden auch 52 Ammoniten-Gattungen besch noyia hansbuergli n. sp., Neodeshayesites alber
rieben, unter denen sich 21 %neue Gattungen toalvarezi n. sp., Neodeshayesites cingulatum n.
finden : (Colomboceratoides) n. sg. [Typus Art sp., Stoyanowiceras cintatum n. sp., Riedelites
Tgxocerato itJes (Colomboceratoides) renzoni. quebradanegra n. sp ., Riedelites filos �., n. sp.,
n� sp. ] ; Pseudoptychoceras n . sg. (Typus Art Parahoplites hubachi n. sp., Parahoplites tristan
Pseudoptychoceras gilberti n. sp· ]; Carloscace n. sp., Engonoceras olgaluciae n. sp., Engonoce
resiceras n. g. (Typus Art Carloscaceresiceras ras (?) duartei n. sp., Platiknemiceras c olom
caceresi n. sp.J; Cortezicer{ls n. g. (Typus Art biana n. sp., Knemiceras pegnai n. sp., Rinconi
C.,orteziceras cortezi n. sp. ]; JauTTUJportaiceras ceras rinconi n. sp., Lyelliceras caru<Ualorum n.
n. sg. fTypus Art Trochleiceras (Jaumaportai sp., Lyelliceras pseudolyelliforme n. sp . , Lyelli
ceras) hof{stetteri n. sp . ] ; Zambranoites n.sg. ceras isaacleai n. sp., Ralphimlayites apuloense
(Typus Art Vectisites (Zambranoites) zambra n. sp., Tegoceras benauidescaceresi n. sp., Co
noi n. sp. ] ; Juandurhamiceras n. g. [Typus Art dazziceras {ina n. sp. , Mammites nodosoidesap
Juandurhamiceras juandurhami n. sp.] ; Stpya pelatus n . sp., Mammites fugax n. sp.,Mammites
nowiceras n. g. fTypus Art A mmonites treffrya scutulatus n. sp., Franciscoites suarezi n. sp.,
nus Karsten 185 81; Riedelites n. g. (Typus Art Imlayiceras (?) ralphimlayi n. sp., Fagesia za
Riedelites esthersemae n. sp. ] ; Rmconiceras nel/Qi n. sp., Paramammites colombianus n. sp.,
n . g. [ Typus Art Rinconiceras ri11coni n. sp.]; Hoplitoides hern.anmojicae n. sp., Hoplitoides
Ralphimlayites n. g. {Typus Art Acanthoceras lacabagnae n. sp., Hoplitoides lagiraldae n. s p .,
prorsocurvatum Gerhardt 1898] ; Codazziceras Nice(oroceras /Joyacaense n. sp., Peroniceras
n. g. (Typus Art Lyelliceras scheibei Riedel, robertogarciae n. sp., Peroniceras diabloi n. sp.,
1938 ] ; Franciscoites n. g. fTypus Art Ammo Peroniceras guerrai n. sp., Prionocycloceras
nites toroanus Karsten 185S]; Gloriaceras n. g. portarum n. sp., Prionocycloceras (?) cucaita
[Typus Art Gloriaceras correai n. sp. ] ; Bueno ense n. sp., Gloriaceras paulinae n. sp., Zumpan
ceras n. g. (Typus Art Buenoceras Ioboi n. sp. � goceras ospinae n. sp., Zumpangoceras (?) sorae
n. sp., Buenoceras loboi n. sp., Protexanites
Bei den neun aufgestellten arten handelt es cucaitaense n. sp.,
sich urn: Holcophylloceras hemandezi n. sp.,
Hypophylloceras wiedmanni n. sp., Eogaudry Die obengenannten Ammoniten·Arten stel
ceras helmsi n. sp., Eogaudryceras (Eo tetrago len eine biostrat igraphische Abfolge dar, die den
nites) cabaricoi n. sp., Toxoceratoides (Colom Zei traum vom Oberen Aptium bis zum Unte
bocera toides) renzoni n. sp., Pseudoptychoceras ren Santon1um �:epriisentiert. Folgende Ammo
gilberti n . sp., A coneceras gu tierrezpalmae n. sp., ni ten-Zonen (Faunen Zonen) werden vorgeschla
Melchioritespalmeri n . sp., Valdedorsella (?) co gen : 1) Zone des Du(renoyia sanctorum und
lombiana n. sp., Pseudohaploceras leiuaense n. Stoyanowiceras treffryanus im liegenden; 2)
sp., Carloscaceresiceras caceresi n. sp., Carlosca Zone d'!s Parahoplites (?) hubachi und Acan
ceresiceras monteroi n. sp., Corteziceras cortezi thohoplites (?) leptocerati{orme, im unmittel
n. sp., Pseudosaynella ralphimlayi n. sp., Lewe baren Hangenden des Oberen Aptiums; 3) Zone
siceras (?) ulloai n. sp., Trochleiceras (Trochlei des Neodeshayesites columbianus und Douui
ceras) .juliuerti n. ·s p. , Trochleiceras (Jaumapor lleiceras solitae fiir das Untere AJbium; 4) Zone
taiceras) ho((stetteri n. sp., Cheloniceras (Epi des Platiknemiceras colombiana, Rinconiceras
cheloniceras) camachoi n. sp., Cheloniceras rinconi und Lyelliceras pseudolyelliforme fiir
(Epicheloniceras) carlosacostai n . sp., Cheloni das Mittlere Albium; 5 ) Zone des Mammites
ceras (Epicheloniceras) jimenoi n. sp., Cheloni nodosoidesappelatus und Franciscoites suarezi
ceras (Epicheloniceras) barreroi n. sp., Cheloni fiir das Untere Turonium; 6) Zone des Gloriace·
ceras (Epicheloniceras) Pflrdoi n. sp., Chelonice· ras correai, Protexanites . cucaitaense und
ras (Epicheloniceras) leonhatdtriedeli n.sp, Che Codazziceras scheibei ftir das Untere Coniacium ;
l�niceras (Epiche/oniceras) huertasi n. sp., Vectt 7) Zone des Len ticeras baltai und Paralen ticeras
liltes (Zambranoites) zambranoi n. sp.,Vectisi· sieuerse flir das Untere Santonium.
tes (Zambranoites) cruzi n. sp., Vectisites (Zam
branoites) mateusi n. sp., Vectisites (Zambra
.
noltes) cadenai n. sp., Vectisites (Zambranites) Flir das Obere AJbium, das gesamte Ceno
duquesi n . sp., Hypacanthoplites (?) dognaliciae manium, das Obere Turonium und das Obere Co
n. sp., Juandurhamiceras juandurhami n. sp., niacium wurden keine Ammoniten-Zonen er
Juandurhamiceras giraldoi n. sp.,Acanthohopli kannt. Schliejllich, werden einige lithostratigra
tes bigoure ti{orme n. sp., Acanthohoplites phische Einheiten im de tail beschrieben und
seunesiforme n. sp., Acanthohoplites qui- Anweisungen tiber ih ren Fossilinhalt gegeben.
110 F. ETAYO · SERNA
.fJOSE, E. 1 923.· A lgunos faunas cretacicas de B UR GL, H. , 1954a. - El Cre tticeo Inferior en los
Zacatecas, Durango y · Guerrero. Bol. lnst. alrededores de Villa de Leiva, Boyaca, lnst.
Geol Mex ico, no, 42, pp. 1·21 9, pls. 1-1 9. Geol. Nal. Colom bia,Bol. Geol., v. 2, n. 1,
pp. 5-22, pls. 1 ·4.
BOTERO, A . G. , 1 936. - Bosquejo de Paleonto
logl'a Colom biana. . An. de Ia Esc. NaL de
Minas, Medellin, n. 35, pp. 86, 70 figs., -- 1 954b.· El Cretaceo Superior en la region
1 0 pis. de Gir,ardot, Inst. Geol. Nal. Colom bia,
Bo'l. G�ol., v. 2, n. 1, pp. 23-48, pis. 1-8,
BOULE, M. , LEMO I1:J!J;
P. and THE VENIN, A. Tex t-fig's. 1 - 1 2.
1 906-1 9 0 7. - Paleontologie de Madagascar
3. Cephalopodes cretaces des environs de
Diego-Suares. A nn. Paleont., v. I, (asc. 4 -- 1 955.- El Anticlinal de Apulo. lnst. Geol.
( 1 906), pp. 1 73:.!.92, pis. 14·20. Ibid. v. 2, Nal. Co�om bia , Bol. Geol. v.3, n. 2, pp. 2·
fasc. 1 ( 1 90 7);· pjiiil -56; pis. 1 - 8, Paris. 22, pls. �1;4,
ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OJI' CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 111
-- 1 95 7. · Bioestratigrafia de Ia Sabana de
Bogota y alrededores. fiist. Geol. Nal. Co 1 96 1 . · A monograph of the ammonoidea
lombia, Bol. Geol., v. 5, n. 2, pp. 1 1 3-185,
--
-- 1 961.- HiBtoria Geologica de Colom bia. 1 961 c.- The Cretaceous (A lbian) Ammonite
genus Platlknemiceras Bataller. Ann. Mag.
--
CANTU CHAPA, A. 1 963.- Etude bioestratigra -- 1 949.- Recherches sur les faunes albiennes
phique des ammonites du centre et de de Madagascar. I. L 'A lbien d' A m bari
l'est du Mexique (Jurassique superieur et maninga. Ann. glol. Sero. des Mines
Cretace). Mem.. Soc. geol. France, ser. 5,
Madagascar, fasc. 16, p. 1 - 1 28, pls. 1-22,
v. 42, fasc. 4, no. 99, pp. 1-1 02, pls. 1-8,
Text-(igc. 1 -29.
Tex t-figs. 1-3, 6 charts.
-- 1 950.- Recherches sur les faunes albiennes
CASEY, R. 1 949.· The ammonite genus Uhli·
de Madagascar. 3. L 'A lbien de Komihevi
gella in the English A lbian. Geol. Mag. ,
tra. A nn. g eol. Sero. Mines, fasc. 1 7, pp.
1101. 86, n. 6, pp. 333-345, Tex t·fig. 1.
2 1 -54, pls. 3-9, Text-figs.. l-4.
- 1 954. - New genera and subgenera of -- 1 962.- A tlas des fossiles caracteristiques
Lower Cretaceous ammonites. J. Was de Madagascar (Ammonites) . Fasc. 9 (Ap
hingto n A cad. Sci., u. 44, n. 4, pp. 106- tien). Seruice Geolog. Tananarive, pp. 1 -
1 1 5, Tex t-figs. 1-1 0.
64, pls. 2 1 5-240.
112 F. ETAYO - SERNA
COQUAND, H. �
851. · Position des Ostrea ca
-- 1 969. - Lenticeras baltai Li8son en Colom
lumba et b1aurlculata dans le groupe de la
bia y su probable posicion zonal santonia
craie interieure. Bull. Soc. geol. Fr., t. 1 4,
na. Geol. Colom biana, n. 6, pp. 1 7-29, pls.
ser. 2, pp. 745- 770.
1 -3, Tex t-figs. 1 ·4.
DIENER, C. 1 925.- Fossilium catalogus. I: A ni
malia. Pt. 29, A mmonoidea neocretacea, -- 1 9 72.· Cretaceous section : Villa de Leiva
to Loma Piedra Gorda. 1 3 A nn. Field Con/,
pp. 1 -244.
Col. Soc. Pe tr. Geol. Geoph., pp. 35-59,
1 m ap.
,
-- 1 8 64.- Descrip tion o f Cretaceous fossils. HUMPHRE Y, W. E. 1 949.· Geology of the Sie
ln Paleontology o f California, u. 1, sect. n-a de Los Muertos A rea, Mexico ( With
4. GeoL Suru. California, pp. 5 7-243, p is. descrip tions of Aptian Cephalopods from
9-32. the La Peiia Formation). Geol. Soc. A m.
B u ll., u. 6 0, n. l, pp. 89·1 76, 2 figs., 1 8 p ls.
-- 1 8 69.- Descrip tion of new, and revision
ofpreuiously descri11ed, Cretaceous fossils. HYATT, A. 1 900.· In Zittel-Eastman Tex tbook
ln Paleon tology of California, u. l , sect. 2. of Paleontology, 1st. English edition, pp.
Geol. Suro. California, pp. 1 2 7-205, plJI. 502-604,Text-figs. 1049-1259, MacMillan,
1 9-36. London.
KNECHTEL, M.M. 1 94 7. In M. M. Knech tel, E. LORIOL, P. de 1 882.- Etudes sur Ia faune des
"'· R ichards, and Mary V. Rathbun. Meso· couches du Gault de Cosne (Nievre).
zoic fossils of the Peruvian A ndes, Pt.3, Mem. Soc. Pal. Suisse, vol. 9, pp. 1 - 1 1 8,
Cephalopoda. Johns Hopk ins Univ. Stu pls. 1 - 1 3.
dies in Geol., no. 1 5, pp. 8 1 - 1 50, p ls. 1 3-
4 7, Text-figs. 1 -24.
MAHMO UD, IBRAHIM GAMAL EL-DIN. 1952.
KOENEN, A. von 1 8 9 7. - Ue ber Fossilien der Sur le genre albien d 'A m monites Knemi·
Unteren Kreide am Ufer des Mungo in ceras J. Bohm, Trav. Lab. geol. Grenoble,
Kame run, A bh. honig. Ges. Wiss. zu G o t vol. 29 ( 1 951), pp. 7 7-95, pis. 1 -3.
tingen, math. -phys. Kl. , N. F. , Bd. 1 , N. 1 ,
pp. 1-48, pls. 1-4. MARCOU, J. 1 8 75. - Explication d 'une seconde
edition de la Carte Geologique de la Terre,
-
· ·-.- 1898.- Nach trag zu Ue ber Fossilien der pp. 1 -222, 1 map. [ Chapitre X VIII (Geo
Unteren Kreide am Ufer des Mungo in logie de L:4. merique du Sud), pp. 1 62- 1 8 1] ,
Kamerun; ib., pp. 49-65, pis. 5- 7. Zurich.
· -,��':-. . .. .
�
MATSUMOTO, T. , OBA TA, I.. MAEDA, S., REDTENBA CHER, A. 1 8 73. · Cephalopoden
and SA TO, T. 1 964. - Yabeiceras (Creta fauna der Gosauschichten in den nordos
(!eous ammonites) from Futaba,Northeast tlichen A lpen. A bh . K.K. geol. Reich
Japan. Trans. Proc. Paleont. Soc. Japan, sanstalt, Wien, u. 5, n. 5, pp. 9 I -I 4 0, pls.
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pl. 48.
REESIDE, J. B. jr. 1 9 2 7. - Cephalopods from
MA TS UMOTO, T. and NODA, M. 1 966.- Notes the lower part of the Cody Shale of Ore
o n · Ammonites bravaisianus d 'Orbigny gon Basin, Wyo m ing. U. S. Geol. Survey,
from the Cretaceous of France. Trans. Prof. Paper 1 50, pp. 1 - 1 9, pls. 1 -8.
Proc. Paleont. Soc. Japan, N.S., n. 64, pp.
359-365, pl. 4 0. 1 9 2 7 b. - The cephalopods of the Eagle
Sandstone and related forma tions in the
MA YER-EYMAR, C. 1 8 93. Ueber Neocomian Western In terior of the United States. U. S.
Versteinerungen aus dem Somali/and. Geol. Suroey, Prof. Paper 1 5 1, pp. 1 -8 7,
Viert. Naturf. Gesell. Zurich, u. 38, pp. pis. 1 -45, Tex t-fig. 1.
249-265, p is. 1 -2.
-- 1 932. - The Upper Cre taceous am monite
MORRIS, J. 1 848. - Descrip tion of a new spe genus Barroisiceras in the United States,
cies o f Nautilus from the Lower Green U. S. Geol. Suroey, Prof, Paper 1 70 B, pp.
sand of the Isle of Wigh t. A nn. Mag. N. 9-29, pls. 3- 1 0.
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RENZ, 0. 1 9 70. - Ober d ie Gattungen Parengo
ORBIGN Y, A. D ', 1 84 0- 1 8 4 2. Paleontologie noceras Spath, Knemiceras Bohm und
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. lopodes, pp. 1 - 1 20 ( 1 8 4 0), pp. 1 2 1 ·430 den A nden Venezuelas. Eclogue geol. Helv,
( 1 8 4 1), pp. 431 - 662 ( 1 842), 1 48 pis. u. 63, n. 3, pp. 1 02 1 · 1 05 7, p is. 1 · 1 2, Text
Paris. figs. 1 2.
Colon. Geol. min. Resourc., uol. 4, n.2, pp. -- 1 920.- Les Phy lloceras gargasiens du Sud
1 49-1 64, pls. 1-4, Tex t-figs. 1-5. Est de Ia France (Especes nouvelles ou
peu connues). In Kilian and o thers: Con
-- 1 954 b.- Some new Upper Cretaceous trih. Etude Cevh. Paleocret. S. -E. Franr.P..
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Text-figs. 1 1.
SCHLUTER, C. 1 8 7 1 · 1 8 76.- Die Cephalopoden
-- 1 955.· The Cretaceous amm onoidea of der o beren deutschen Kreide. Palaeonto·
Southern Nigeria and the Southern Came graphica, Band 21, ( 1 8 71), pp. 1 -24, pl.
TOO'JlS Bull. geol Suro. Nigeria, n. 25, pp. 1 -8, Band 22, (18 72), pp. 25-1 20, pl. 9-35,
1 · 1 1 2, pls. 1 ·25, Tex t-figs. 1 -46. Band 24 (18 76), pp. X+121 ·264, pls. 36-55
-- 1 958.· Some factors in the distribu tion of SCOT!', G. 1 93 7.- A mmonites of the genera
fossil cephalopqds. Stockh. Con tr. Geo., Sonneratia and Douvllleiceras from the
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1-24. n. 1, pp. 34·3 7, pl. 6, Tex t-figs. 1·2.
-- 1 958.- Uber einige A m moniten aus dem -- 1 940.· Cephalopods from the Cre taceous
Coniac Kolumbiens und Venezuelas, Suda Trinity Group of the Sou th-Centra l Uni
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68, Tex t-figs. 1 39-1 79.
-- 1 9 72a. - No te sur le genre Hoplitoides dans
l'A tlantique du Sud. Bull. Soc. geol. Fran SEUNES' J. 1 8 8 7.- Note sur. q uelques A mmoni
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ser. 3, vol. 1 5, pp. 567-571, pls. 1 1 · 14.
1 9 72b. · Vermuteter Dimorphismus bei
SINZO W, I.
--
-- 1 9 72c. · Some Lower Turonian ammonites 1 5 7- 1 9 7, p ls. 1 -5, Tex t-fig, 1 ·5.
from Trinidad and Colom bia Geol. For.
S tockh olm Forh., v.94, part.2, pp.357-368, -- 1 90 7. - Untersuchung einiger A m m oniti
Tex t-figs. 1 ·8. den aus dem Un teren Gault Mangyschlaks
und des Kaukasus. Verh. russ. k. Min. Ges·
RIEDEL, L. 1 938.- A mmonitas del cretacico in sell. St.. Petersburg, ser. 2, v. 46, pp. 455-
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geol(>gico s y paleontol6gicos so bre Ia Cor
diltera Oriental de Colom bia, pt. 2, De SOMMERMEIER, L. 1 9 1 0. · D ie Fauna des Ap
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1 5, Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. und Pal.,B. -Bd,
R OCH, E. 1 926. · Sur quelques ammonites du v. 30, pp. 3 1 3 • 382, pis. 7-1 5, Text-figs.
Revest, pres de Toulon. Bull. Soc. geol. 1 - 3 7.
France, ser 4, v. 26, pp. 28 7-294, pl. 1 8,
Tex t-figs. 1·3. SORNA Y, J. 1 955.· A m monites nouvelles du
Cretace de Ia region des Monts du Melle
ROD, E. and MA YNC, W. 1 954. - Reuision of gue (Constan tine).Bu ll. Sero. Carte geol.
Lo wer Cretaceous stratigraphy of Vene A lgerie, ser. 1, Paleon t. , n. 1 8, pp. 1 ·4 0,
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n. 2, pp. 1 93�283, Tex t-figs. 1 -3 0.
-- 1 95 7. · A m monites du Coniacien du Massif
SARASIN, Ch. 1 893. - Etude sur les Oppelia du de Ia Haute Medjerda (Constantine, A lge·
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Bull. Soc. geol. de France, ser. 3, vol. 2 1 ,
pp. 149-1 64, pls. 4-6, Tex t-figs. 1 - 1 2. .
SORNA Y, J. ed., 1 95 7b.· Lexique Stratigraphi·
SA RASIN, Ch. and SCHONDELMA YER, Ch. que International, vol. I, Europe, Fascicule
1 902.- Etude monographique des ammo· 4a, France, Belgique, Pays-Bas, Luxem·
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l� 1 2-2 , Tex.t· figs. 3 � 6. _
.
·� :�'
SA YN, G. 1 8 90.· Description des amm onitides -- 195Tc. Cretace (France). In Lexique stra·
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ZONATION OF THE CRETACEOUS OF CENTRAL COLOMBIA BY AMMONITES 1 17
SO WERBY, J. 1 8 1 2. - The Mineral Conchlogy -- 1 882.- Ue ber Jura und Kreide in den A n
of great Britain, vol. 1,� pp. 1 · 234, pls. den. Neues Jahrb. Min. Geol. und Pal., v. l
1 - 1 02, London. pp. 1 66· 1 70.
·�
SPATH, L. F. 1 921. O n Cretaceous Cephalopoda -- 1 929. - Geologie von Peru, x ii+448 ppjJ .
from Zululand. A nn. S. African Mus., v.1 2, pls., Heidelberg.
•
-- I 925a. - A monograph of the ammonoidea STURM, F. 1 90L- Der Sandstein uon Kiesling
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Tex t-figs. 1 5-25. Jahrbuch h. P. geol. Land. Bergakademie
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_
! - 1 925b.- On Upper A lbum ammonoidea Tex t-figs. 2.
{rom Portuguese East Africa. A nn. Trans·
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pls. 28-37. k. Akad. Wiss., math. -nat. Kl., uol. 52,
A bt. I (1 8 65), pp. 71-89, Wien.
-- 1 93 0a. - On some A m monoidea from the
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ser 1 0, v. 5, n. 29, pp. 4 1 7-464, pls. l 4-1 7. Basin; Venezuela. Bull. A mer. Ass. Petr.
Geol., v.30, n. I O, pp. 162 1 - 1 739, pis. 1-9,
-- 1 930b. - A monograph of the ammonoidea Tex t-figs. 1-1 1.
of the Gault. Pat. VII, pp. 26 7-3 1 1 , pls.
25-30, Text-figs. 8 7-1 02. THO MEL, G. 1 964.- Les zones d 'A mmonites de
l'Aptien des Basses·A lpes. C.R. A cad. Sc.
-- 1 93 0c.- The Lo wer Cretaceous ammo· Parts, t. 258, n. 1 7, Gr. 9, pp. 4308-431 0,
no idea; with no tes on A lbian cephalopoda
from Hazara. The {ossl1 fauna of the Sa TIETZE, E. 18 72.- Geologische und palaontolo
mana Range and some neighbouring areas, gische Mittheilungen aus dem siidlichen
Part. V., Palaeont. Indica, n.s., v. 1 5, pp. Theil des Banater Gebirgsstockes.
5 0-66, pls. 8-9. Jahrb. k.k. geol. Reichsanstalt, v.22, p .
35-1 42, pis. 2-9.
-- 1 93 1 . · A monograph of the ammonoidea
of the Gault. Part. VIII, pp, 313-378, pls. TO VBINA, S. Z. 1 9 71 (1 9 70). A new Aptian
3 1-36, Tex t-figs. 1 03-1 24. genus of the ammonoid fam ily Paraho
plitidae. Paleontological Jour. v.4, n.3,
- 1 934. - A monograph of the ammonoidea pp, 33 7-345, 11 figs.
of the Gault. Part. XI, pp. 443-4 96; pls.
49-56, Text-figs, 1 53-1 73, UHLIG, V. 1883,- Die Cephalopodenfauna der
Wernsdorfer Schiechten. Denkschr. k.
- 1 942.- A monograph of the ammonoidea Akad, Weiss. Wien, math. -nat. kl., v.46,
of the Gault. Part. XV, pp. 669- 720, Text- A bt. 2, pp. 1 2 7-29 0, pls. 1-32.
figs. 245-248, 4 t�bles.
·
STENZEL, H. 1 964.- ln R. C. Moore (Ed.) Trea VENZO, S. 1 936. Cefalopodi del Cretaceo me
tise on inuertabrate paleontology, Pt. K, dio-superiore dello Zululand. Pal. Italica.
Living Nautilus, pp. K59-K93, figs. 43-68. u. 36, n.s., pp. 59-1 44, pls. 5-12.
118 F. ETA YO • SERNA
WIEDMANN, J. 1 962.· Ammoniten aus der vas -- 1 9 02.· Contibution to the natural histo
c ogotischen Kreide (Nordspanien). I. Phy· ry of the pearly Nautilus: in Zoological
lloceratina, Lytoceratina. Paleontograph i results based on material collected in New
ca, A, v. 1 1 8, pp. 1 1 9-237, Text-figs. 1 058, Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and
pis. 8-1 4. Elsewhere, Part 6, pp. 691 -830, pis. 75-83,
1 map., Text-figs. 1 · 1 5. Cambridge U.
-- 1 962b.- Unterkreide - A mmoniten Von Press.
Mallorca. . 1. Lieferung: Lytoceratina, Ap
tychi. Akad. Wiss. Lit. Abh. math. -nat. WRIGHT, C. W. and MA TSUMOTO, T. 1 954,
K1., n. 1, pp. 1 - 1 48, pis. 1 · 1 0, Text-figs. Some doubtful Cretaceous ammonite ge
1 ·36, I Table. nera from Japan and Saghalien. Mem.
Foe. Sci., Kyushu Univ., Ser. D, vol. 4,
-- 1 962c.· Habitus, Skulptur und Sutur bei n.2, pp. 1 07- 1 34, pls. 7-8, Text-figs. 1 0 7-
Kreide-A mmonoideen. N. Jb. Geol. Pa 1 34.
laont. A bh., v. 1 14, n. 3, pp. 3 1 7-332,
pl. 1 8, Text-figs. 1-4. WRIGHT, C. W. 1957.- In W. J. Arkell, Bernard
Kummel, and C. W. Wright: Mesozoic A m·
-- 1 962d.- Die systemati8che Stellung von moidea. In R. C. Moore (ed.) : Treatise on
Hypophylloceras Salfeld N. J.B. Geol. invertebrate paleontology, Pt. L, Mollusca
Palaont. A bh., v. 1 1 5, n.2, pp. 243-262. 4, Cephalopoda, A mmonoidea, pp. LBO·
pl. 1 6, Text-figs. 1-5. L490, Text-figs. 124-555. Univ. Kansas
Press.
-- 1 964.- Unterkreide·A mmoniten von Ma
llorca 2. Lieferung: Phylloceratina. A bh. YOUNG, K. 1 957.· Upper Albian (Cretaceous)
Akad. Wiss. u. Lit., math. -nat. Kl., ammonoidea from Texas. J. Paleont.
n. 4, pp. 1 5 7·264, pls. 1 1·21, Text-figs. v. 31, n. 1, pp. 1-33, pls. 1-1 0, Text-figs.
3 7-64. 1·4.
* * *
· .
F I G URE S 3 - 17
120 F. ETA YO · SERNA
FIGURE 3
'..:. (
FIGU RA 3
J
f .
3ds
M
z
I
�
D
.l
·I
E
r/lo-+
AU
A
1 c
Pr ,,�\
~
e
I
a
8
t
���.
I I
\.� - I
.• J G H
o
Tn•olribWIII
o
P'IP(P':!pP)p,.· . . • · · · · \
r,HI'� Pl • • • • · · • n
)I'P
lf':!pf'
�·· · · ·�
.I .'...
M
·-'
\
I � I
.if p
a
0 s
u
" . ······""'
122 . F. ETAY O · SERNA
FIGURE 4
D) a) Whorl section of Lewesiceras (?) ulloai Q) External suture line of Cheloniceras (E)
n. sp., c-310, holotype, at H : 8 mm (x barreroi n. sp., holotype C-514, at H: 9
1 1/2); b) profJle of the adapical ridge of mm (x 1 1/2).
a constrictions, ib. at H : 9.5 (x 1 1/2).
R) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
E) External suture line of Carloscaceresiceras niceras) carlosacostai n.sp., paratype
monteroi n. sp., holotype C-13-33, at H. : C-223-13, at H : 19 mm (x 9/10).
16 mm (x 1 1/2).
S) External suture line of Cheloniceras (Epi
F) . Whorl section of Corteziceras latecostata cheloniceras) carlosacostai n. sp., holoty
(Riedel), hypotype C-225, at H : 21 mm pe C-223-1 6, at H : 16.5 (x 1 1/2).
(x 1 1/2).
T) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
G) Whorl section of Trochleiceras (Jauma niceras) camachoi n.sp., holotype VL-10·
portaiceras) hoffstetteri n. sp., holotype 17, at H :21.5 mm (x 1 1/2).
C-215-5, at H: 8mm (x 1 1/2).
U) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) leonhardtriedeli n. sp., C�23, at
H) Part of external suture line of Trochleice H : 13.5 (x 1 1/3).
ras (J.) ho{{stetteri n. sp., C-215, paraty
pe, at Ji: 5 mm. V) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) amazonarum (Burckhardt), bolo·
I) Whorl section of Trochleiceras (Trochlei type C-5 14, at H: 20mm (x 8/10).
ceras) juliverti n. sp., holotype C-215-2,
at H : . 4 mm (x 3). · W) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) dognaelvirae n. sp., holotype VL·
J) . Whorl section of Carloscaceresiceras · (?) 12-2, at H : 15 mm (x 1 1/5).
chimuense (B.C.) n. sp.,h)lpotype VL-Est.
33a, at H: 34mm (x l l/7). ·
X) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) jimenoi n. sp., holotype C-504,
K) Part of external suture line of Carloscace at H:21 mm (x 4/5).
resiceras ('!) chimuense (B. C.) n.sp., holotype
VL-Est. 3 aa, at H:18 mm (x 1 1/2). Y) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) huertasi n. sp., paratype V17-Sa-
L) Whorl; section of Trochleiceras (Jauma 11, at H : 11.5 mm (x 1 1/2).
portiiiceras) hotfstetten· n. sp., C.215 para
. type at H: 3 mm (x 3). $) Complete suture line of Ch. (E.) huertasi
. '.: ·
n.sp., paratype VL7 SA-11, at H:6 mm
�) . Part of external suture line of Trochleice· (x 1 1/2).
ras (Trochleiceras) juliverti n. sp., C-215-1
· paratype,(x 3), ·· · Z) Whorl section of Cheloniceras (Epichelo
niceras) pardoi n. sp., holotype C-504, at
N) Whorl section of Pseudosaynella ralphim- H: 22 mm (x 9/10).
FIGU RA 4 FIGURE 4
Q (. 0
() G
V) n I
H
F
0 L
--u""\.
M ,
~
K
N
� 0
R
124 F. ETA Y O • SERNA
FIGURE 5
.
-
�
.A��
\ /� . l-
A
,.
0 I
�
. ' �Q
�
T
�
Q �·
s
X
0 �
v
u
0 z
w
0
C)&
� A
1t:f lr {\ '' )
\ . )
d
¥
il
a a
FIG URA 6
FIGURE 6
,. .
0
E
�1
M
-���
v�:��
: ·-ir
0
R
128 F. ETA YO - SERNA
FIGURE 7
(x 1 2/10).
K) Rib profile of N. cingulatum n. sp., halo
B) Wh orl section o f Neodeshayesites contrac type C-501-0, at H: 16mm (x 1 1 /2).
tu (Riedel), hypotype C-500-3, at H : 22
mm (x 1 1/2). L) Rib profile of N. cingula tum n. sp., halo
type, C-501·0, at H : 22mm (x 1 1/2).
C) Superposed rib profiles of Neodeshayesi·
tes albertoaluarezi n. sp., at left of each· M) Whorl section of Sloyanowiceras lre{fry·
fi gu re; N. columbianus (Riedel) at center anus (Karsten ), hypotype La Mesa 10 at
of each figure, and N. karsten i (Marcou) , the H : 20mm (x 3).
profile transecting the other profiles ex
cept on the first group of figures on the N) External suture line of Stoyanowiceras
left; the single profile (third from left to tref{ryanus {Karsten), hypetype La Mesa
right) corresponds to N. columbianus 10, at H : 20mm (x 3).
(Riedel). From left to right at D : 23mm,
D : 37mm; D : 4 2mm; H : 21mm; H : 26mm 0) Whorl section of Riedelites ('?) que brada
(al X 1 1/2). negra n . sp., C -200 A, hypotype at H : 1 6
m m (x 1 1/2).
D) External suture line of Neodeshayesiles
contractu (Riedel), hypotype, C-500-4 at P) Wh orl section of Riedelites o bliquum
H :25mm (x 1 1 /2). (Riedel), C-5 14 (A), at H : 16.5 (x 1 1 /2).
H) External suture line of N. cingula tum n.sp. T) Whorl section of Riedeliies esthersernae
paratype C-5.01-23, at H : 14mm {x 1 1/2). n. sp., C 222A, hol otype , at H : 1 6 mm
·
(x 1 1/2).
A
8 )/! �
E
i
K ·+
I
L
I
Q
130 F. ETA Y O · SERN A
FIGURE 8
L) External suture line of Knemiceras semi Y) External suture line of Franciscoites sua
costatum Sommermeier, l e ctotype VL rezi n. sp., holotype C-31 0,at H: 1 3 mm
Est 33a, at H: 30 mm (x 1 2/10). (x 3).
M) Whorf section of Codazziceras {ina n. sp., Part of external suture ( L ) of Tegoce·
p aratyp e C-1 34 , at H:12 mm (x 1 1/2). ras benavidescaceresi n. sp., holotype VL.
Est 33a, at H: 23 mm (x 1 2/10).
N) External sutu re line of Codazziceras {ina
n . sp., paratype C-134, H : 12 mm (x 1 1/2). P art of e x ternal su t u re o f Tego ce ras
benavidescaceresi n . sp., h ol o typ e VL.
0) Whorl section of Mammites {ugax n . sp., Est. 3 3a, at H: 23 mm (x 1 2/10).
h olotype C-263, at H : 14 mm (x 1 1/2).
ii) Whorl section of Franciscoites suaresi n.
sp., paratype C-310, at H : 4 m m (x 3).
FIGU RE 8
FIG U RA 8
J G
\ � ',
K
I
' !
j
\,_
H
0 p
/A\
n IJ
v
0
� t�
X
z
w
132. F. ETA YO · SERNA
FIGURE 9
A) Whorl section of Peroniceras robertogar· L) Last tlXi.emal suture line of Gloriaceras
ciae n. sp., holotype VL 6 Cu-5, at H:13 paulinae n. sp., holotype NRC-CU-5.
mm (x 1 2/10).
M) Whorl section of Prionocycloceras (?)
B) Part of external suture line of Peroniceras cucaitaensen. sp., holotype at H:25mm
robertogarciae n. sp., holotype VL 6 CU· (X 1 2/10).
5, at H : 13 mm (x 1 1/2).
N) Whorl section of Prionocycloceras por·
C) Whorl section of Gloriaceras correai n. sp. tarum n. sp., holotype C-134, at H:20
holotype NRC·CA-1-5, at H:15 mm (x 1 mm (x 1 1/2).
1 /2).
0) Whorl section of Zumpangoceras ospinai
D) Rib profiles of Gloriaceras paulinae n. n. sp., holotype NRC-1, at H:22mm
sp., (on left side), and Gloriaceras correai (x 1 1/7). "
·
\
j
/ 0
p
M N 0
n
-�l1Jrv?
r"'-
'·
•.
-
Q
j
• I
�"
!/ T
s u
134 F. ETAYO · SERNA
FIGURE 1 0
Scatter diagram of the distribution of spe relationships are between the external umbilical
cimens of Carloscaceresiceras carloscaceresi n. width (=Euw) and the height of the whorl
sp. and Carloscaceresiceras monteroi n. sp., in (=H ). Small dots represent sample C-13; large
samples C-13, C-170 according to sizes. The dots represent sample C-170.
FIGURA 10 FIGURE 1 0
.
. -. �...
•
: ...
-·
•
• • •
• •• • •
• • •
• ••
• •
•
•• •
• • • • • •
•
• •
•
FIGURE 11
Scatter diagram of the relationships be type 88Dlple C-223. For the explanation of the
tween Euw and H ,. and the accompanying symbols used to repre11mt types of ribbing eee
variations in type and number of ribs in Chelo· figure 3G. .
nicems (Epicheloniceras) carlosacostai n.. sp.,
• 46 - 50
• 41 · 45
• 36 . 40
• 31 - 35
26 - 30
21 · 25
0 16 . 20
+ 11 - 15
.
· FIGURA I I !'. FIGURE I I
---
,., . .
0D
O D'
25 OD
OD'
on
00 D
OD
15
OD OD OD
OD
Hw
10 20 30
138 F. ETAYO · SERNA
FIGURE 12
Scatter diagram of the relationships be durhamiceras jUtZndurhllrni n.sp., type �ple
tween Euw and H, and the accompanying Santa Ana, A.P.G. .
variation in type and number or ribs in Juan·
v
· :;:· . .,.i.'·:· · .
�- �..;..
..
FIGURA 1 2 FIGURE 1 2
·K'
0K '
0K
25
0K ·K
0K
0G
.
K . °K
0G ·K
00f( • 0K
·K
15 0 0K ·K
0K0G
5 �--------�--------
H_w
--------�----------
1 0 20
140 F. ETA Y O · SERNA
FIGURE 1 3
Scatter diagram o f the relationships be lleiceras (?) tequendamai n. sp., type sample
tween Euw and . H, and the accompanying va C-223.
riation in type and numher of ribs in Eadouvi-
FIGURA 1 3 FIGURE . l 3
OD'
15
t n•
tn• t o•
Hw
10 20
142 F. ETA Y O - SERNA
FIGURE 14
Scatter diagram of the relationships be· rum Biirgl (=S, Sm), and Dufrenoyia hansbuer·
tween Euw and H and the accompanying va· gli n. sp., (=Th). Data from Blirgl 1956b, Table I.
riation in number of ribs in Du{renoyia sancto·
FIGURA 14 FIGURE 14
' Sm �·. I
jl: ·s
::J
....
· Sm
.s
' Sm ·Tb
' Sm ·S ·Sm
·s
·s ·s
·Th
0 S · Sm ·Sm
·s · s · sm ·Th
·s •Tb
· Sm • · Th ·Th · Th
0s · S · Tb• Th
· sm
· sm
Hw
20 30 40
144 F, E T A Y O · SE R N A
FIGURE 15
Scatter diagram of the relationships be hayesites columbianus (Riedel), reference sam
tween Euw and H and the accompanying va ple C-12-C.
riation in type and number of ribs in Neodes-
FIGURA 1 5 FIGURE 15
•A
•F
A • • •F'
•F
E • •F •A
•F
•D •A
•A
• n •F •F
•F' •F
A• •F
•F • A
FeF
1 .n ••E
•F' •F •F
•F •F
• •F
Hw
5 �------,---r---�
10 20 30
146 F. ETAYO · SERNA
FIGURE 16
Scatter. diagram of the relationships be hayesites albertoaluarezi n. sp., type sample
tween Euw and H and the accompanying va G-219.
riation in type and number of ribs in Neodes·
FIGURA 1 6 FIGURE 1 6
Hw
1 0 2 0 30
148 F. ETA YO · SERNA
FIGURE 17
Scatter diagram of the relationships be· yesites karsteni (Marcou), Reference sample
tween Euw and H and the accompanying va· C-501.
riation in type and number of ribs in Neodesha·
FIGURA 1 7 FIGURE 1 7
35
es en
ec
25
8B
ec
•c eA
•n •n
Ee ec
A(B•) 8 A
15
eB
HW
5 �------�---.r--.--
10 20 30
P L AT E S 1 - 1 5
152 F. ETA Y O · SERN A
PLATE 1
Fig. 2) Du{renoyia sanclorum (Burgi), hypo· Fig. 6) Du(renoyia boleroi n. sp., holotype
type La Ye-7 (x 1 2/100). C-223-x-10, (x 1 ).
......
PLATE 2
-·
PLATE 3
Fig. 2) Corteziceras cortezi n. sp., holotype Fig. 9) Melchiorites media Riedel, hypotype C·
Santa Ana (x 1). 157 (x 1 72/100).
Fig. 3) Acanthohoplites (?) serpentiforme n. Fig. 10) Valdedorsella (?) colombiana n. sp.,
sp., holotype C-157 (x 1 77/100). holotype Santa Ana (x 89/100).
Fig. 7) Corteziceras cortezi n. sp., morph I, Fig. 13) Juandurhamiceras giraldoi n. sp., bolo
Santa Ana (x 1). type Santa Ana 42 (x 1 8/100).
. .....
..
Plate 3. Ammonites from the Dufrenoyia sanctorum-Stoyanowiceras tre((ryanus Assembla·
ge zone .. Figs. 1-2, 4-8, 10·13. Ammonites from the Parahoplites (?) hubachi-Acan
thohoplrtes (?) leptocerati(orme Assemblage zone. Figs. 3, 9. Upper Aptian.
158 F. E T AY O · SERN A
PLATE 4
PLATE S
Fig. 1) Parahoplites (?) hubachi n.sp., holotype Fig. 6) Parahoplites(!) hubachi n.sp., morph I,
C-127 (x 1 2/10). C-127 (x 1).
Fig. 2) A canthohoplites bigoureti{orme n. sp., Fig. 7) Gargasiceras (?) juanwyatti n.sp., bolo-
holotype C-127 (x 1 4/100). type C·151 (x 1).
Fig. 3) Stoyanowiceras treffryanus (Karsten), Fig. 8) Acanthohoplites luisperezi n. sp., bolo-
Penn. (x 1), hypotype. type C-157 (x 82/100).
Fig. 4) A canthohoplites eleganteante n. sp., Fig. 9) Heminautilus e theringtony Durham,
holotype C-127 ( x 1 4/100). hypotype (x 1 3/10).
Fig. 5) Acanthohoplites triston n. sp., bolo-
type C-127 (x 1).
v
PLATE 6
PLATE 7
PLATE 8
Fig. 1) Eodouuilleiceras pedrocaruaja/i n.sp., Fig. 5) Holcophylloceras hernandezi n. sp.,
holotype C-170 (x 1). holotype C-13 (x 1 8/10).
......
Plate 8. Ammonites from the Douuilleiceras solitae-Neodeshayesites columbianus Assem
blage zone. Figs. 1-7. Lower Albian.
168 F. ETA YO · SERNA
PLATE 9
PLATE 10
Fig. 5) Carloscaceresiceras mon teroi n. sp., Fig. 10) Neodeshayesites cingulatum n. sp., ho·
holotype C-13-33 (x 2/10). lotype C-501·0 (x 1 8/100).
)
Plate 10. Ammonites from the Parahoplites ('?) hubachi·Acantliohoplites ('?) leptocerati{or
me Assemblage zone. Figs. 2·3. Upper Aptian. Ammonites from the Douvilleiceras
solitae-Neorl.eshayesites colu mbianus Assemblage zone . Figs. 1, 3-10. Lower AJbian .
174 F. ETAYO · SERNA
PLATE 12
Fig. 1) Engonoceras (?) duartei n. sp., holoty Fig. 3) Platiknemiceras sp. ind. B., VL. Est.
pe VL Est. 33a (x 9/10). 33a (x 1).
Fig. 2) Knemiceras pegnai n. sp., holotype C- Fig. 4 ) Enl(onoceras (?) duartei n. sp., holoty
131 (x 6/10). pe VL- Est. 33a (x 81/100).
PLATE 13
Fig. 1) Mammites nodosoidesappelatus n. sp. Fig. 10) Mammites scutulatus n. sp., holotype
holotype C.310 (x 1). C·310 (x 1).
Fig. 11) Fagesia zanellai n. sp., holotype C-310
Fig. 2) Franciscoites suarezi n. sp., holotype (x 1).
C-310 (x 1 37/100).
Fig. 12) Prionocycloceras portarum n. sp., ho·
lotypE' C-134 ( x 1).
Fig. 3) Imlayiceras (?) ralphimlayi n. sp., ho·
lotype C-310 (x-1). Fig. 13) Paramammites colombianus n. sp.,
bolotype LVZ-7 (x 1).
Fig. 4) Hoplitoides hernanmojicae n. sp., ho·
lotype C.310 (x 1). Fig. 14) Hoplitoides lagiraldae n. sp., holotype
C-264 (x 1).
Fig. 5) Paramammites colombianus n. sp., bo-
lotype LVZ-7 (x 1). Fig. 15) Hoplitoides (?) sp. ind., C·310 (x 1).
Fig. 6) Ma mmites fugax n. sp., holotype c- Fig.16) Prionocyclaceras longispinatum(Basse ) ,
263 (x 1). hypotype C-134 (x 1).
Fig. 7) Lewesiceras (?) ulloai n. sp., holotype Fig. 17) Codazziceras {ina n. sp., holotype
C-310 (x 1). C-134 (X 1 15/100).
Fig. 8) Hoplitoides hernanmojicae n. sp., para- Fig. 18) Gloriaceras correai n. sp., holotype
type C-310 (x 1). NRC-Ca-1-5 (x 1 26/100).
Fig. 9) Hoplitoides lacabagnae n. sp., holoty· Fig. 19) Gloriaceras paulinae n. sp., holotype
pe (x 1). NRC·CU-5 (x 1).
PLATE 14
Fig. 1) · Peroniceras diabloi n. sp., holotype Fig; 6) Zumpangoceras (?) sorae n. sp., holo-
NRC-= ( x 1). type NRD-Sora (x 1).
Fig. 2) Buenoceras loboi n. sp., holotype Fig. 7) Nice{oroceras boyacaense n. sp., bolo·
NRC-4 (x 1). type NRC-9 (x 1).
Fig. 3) Peroniceras guerrai n. sp., holotype Fig. 8) Zumpangoceras ospinai n. sp., holoty-
NRC-Est. 9 (x 1). pe NRC-1 ( x 1).
Fig. 4) Prionocycloceras portarum n. sp., ho· Fig. 9) Prionocycloceras (?) cucaitaense n. sp.,
lotype C-134 ( x 1). holotype NRC-5, (x 1 12/100).
Fig. 5) Fagesia zanellai n. sp., holotype C-310 Fig.10) Gloriaceras correai n. sp., holotype
(x 1). NRC-Ca -l 5 (x 1). ·
texamte � c.uca1taense-Codazzzceras scheibei Assemblage zone. Figs. 1-4 ' 7-10. Lo-
wer Comactan.
180 F. ETAYO · SERNA
PLATE 15
* * *