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ACCOUNTING
FRAMEWORK
Landscape managers, producers, governments and
commodity sourcing companies all need reliable
information about the multiple components of landscape
sustainability.
The LAF evaluates and monitors the status and trends in key
A TOOL TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE LANDSCAPES • an interactive GIS web mapper that allows stakeholders to
perform additional visual analysis
rotected Forest (AMPF)
1000 NATURAL CAPITAL AMW Target PRODUCTION
Land
150 39%
12
20
900 agricultural crops of the Alto Mayo Watershed distributed across areas of deforestation, me
0
0
2000-2010 2010-2012 Rice
-2
-2
-2
Q: What is the state 1500 of the forest, Q: Are people benefiting? tha
05
10
12
600 since 2000. A threshold indicating the 39% of points fell on land converted to
20
20
20
4500 225 sustainable scenario is also shown. coffee farms. cur
and
Zero what isObjective
Net Deforestation driving deforestation? Fires in other areas 300
A: While nearly 75%
Although of beneficiaries
coffee live
represents the top pov
per
A: ALTO
WhileMAYO
coffee production Fires in nonforest 0 AMW2006 Target above the national
Land agricultural poverty
product ofline, more
the AMW region,
SANis
3000 1000 the key
WATERSHED, 150
MARTIN, PERU 2000 2002
State of Natural Capital, Production & Human Well-Being 2004 2008 2010 2012 39% in the provinces of Moyobamba
Use particularly
wh
economic activity, it is also the major driver Fires in/near deforestation than 50% of the indigenous Awajun
1500 500 COFFEE
kg/ha and
0
Rioja, yields have
25 50
been75steadily100
e forestof deforestation.
cover lost since 2000
NATURAL CAPITAL 75 PRODUCTION HUMAN WELL-BEING
communitydecreasing
still lives in poverty.
since 2000 due to adverse
weather conditions and diseases.
0 0 1200 Coffee Fallow
SCORECARD
eforestation from
RATE OF2000-2012
DEFORESTATION due TheFIRES
majority
PER YEAR of fires occurred in agricultural C
0
AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LAND USE COCOA
PROGRESS OUT OF POVERTY Pasture Mixed agriculture
5
0 900
00
01
01
02
offee
vers ha/y
fields. Rice
Source: Conservation International Awaj
2000-2010 2010-2012
-2
-2
-2
-2
*
00
05
10
12
300 The following represents the yields of major In a set of sample points randomly The Progress out of Poverty Index (PPI) is a poverty
Alto Mayo Protected Forest (AMPF)
6000 2000
600
20
20
20
20
since 2000. A threshold indicating the on land converted to that a household is susceptible to poverty, or is
ease AMW
in deforestation inside the 4500
Although illegal in the Alto
Fires Mayoareas
in other Watershed, 1500 225 sustainableALTOscenario
MAYO WATERSHED is also shown. coffee
NATURAL farms.
CAPITAL
300
PRODUCTION currently living below HUMAN
a national or international
WELL-BEING
GHG EMISSIONS
the startZero Net Deforestation Objective 1350
poverty line. The following represents the
Although coffee represents the top
F since of the REDD+ fires are commonly used to clear fallow land. percentage of beneficiaries, per SLP pilot project,
RATE OF DEFORESTATION FIRES PER YEAR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES LAND USE PROGRESS OUT OF POVERTY
AMW Target
Fires in nonforest
Land
AMPF
3000 1000
ha/y
Use
75
Source: NASA MODIS Active Fires
COFFEE
Aquaculture
1500 500
and The
Rioja,following
yields have been steadily
presents the GHG emissions Ap
0 25 50 75 100
* 75 Aquaculture
Coffee
Pasture Mixed agriculture
0 0 1200
0
0
900
00
01
01
02
Rice Awajun community
-2
-2
-2
-2
2000-2010 2010-2012
Coffee + cacao
decreasing sincefrom
2000 due to adverse
00
05
10
12
calculated the major income sectors cur
600
20
20
20
20
Fires in Pasture Mixed agriculture
300 Total
Fires in other areas
0
AMW Zero Net Deforestation Objective Although coffee represents the top
5
900
00
01
01
02
0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Rice
particularly in the provinces of Moyobamba
Awajun community
Fires in/near deforestation
2000-2010 2010-2012
-2
-2
-2
-2
weather conditions
AMW forand thediseases.
and Rioja, yields have been steadily Approximately 26% of beneficiaries of the SLP
05
10
12
kg/ha
600 9% of the forest cover lost since 2000 decreasing since 2000 due to adverse currently live below the national poverty line.
20
20
20
20
9% of
* Source: Conservation International
300
AMW Zero Net Deforestation Objective Fires in other areas
deforestation from 2000-2012 due
1800
*
fields.
* Source: NASA MODIS Active Fires
450 The following presents the GHG emissions The following represents the average monthly
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
income of the districts in the AMW.
The majorityInternational
of GHG emissions are
calculated from the major income sectors
kg/ha *
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
FRAGMENTATION SPECIES
Moyobamba
The majority of GHG emissions are
and Rioja, yields
since 2000have
in the AMWbeen steadily Approximately 26% of beneficiaries of the SLP
kg/ha
attributed to rice production, which
kg/ha % of primary habitat lost Calzada
9%
ha
releases methane gas (CH4) from wetland
decreasing since
of species 2000 due to adverse currently live below the national poverty line.
attributed to rice production, which
500,000 paddies, considered to have approximately Habana
majority % ofoccurred
primary habitat
illegallost since
Alto2000 in the AMW
The following subsection were 25x greater impact to global warming than
carbon dioxide (CO2). The second largest Jepelacio
selected for the region based on their category
375,000
weather conditions
and importance to and diseases.
decrease in deforestation
from 2000-2012 dueinside
Thethe Although in the Mayo
COCOA Watershed,
of threat, endemism, 6000 contributor to GHG emissions is coffee, Soritor
30%
conservation targets of the AMPF. primarily due to the deforestation activities
of fires in agricultural
associated with preparing cropland. Yantalo
19% of EMISSIONS
Watershed
89% 85%
deforestation
3000
Rioja
1350
125,000 1500
* Source: Progress
2011 Ag. practicesout of Poverty, Grameen Foundation
fields.
AMPF tosince
coffee the start of the REDD+ fires are commonly used to clear fallow land.
2011 Land use Awajun
0
* Source: Night
Conservation
Monkey
International
7% 2013 Land use 2013 Ag. practices
decrease in deforestation inside the Although illegal in the Alto Mayo Watershed, 900
10%
-30%
Forest area in largest fragment Titi Monkey
PERU RICE Rice
AMPF since the start of the REDD+ fires are commonly to clear fallow land. 1350 Deforestation can lead to forest fragmentation
which decreases habitat connectivity.
9000
6750
Coffee income (N.S./month) San Fernando
implementation *
Thecarbon
following presents the GHG emissions
3%
900
Yellow-tailed Wooly Monkey
450
Yuracyacu
450
occurs along the eastern boundary of the forest National
89% 500,000
85%
releases methane gas (CH4) from wetland
Habana kg/ha majority of GHG
3000
paddies, considered to have approximately
ha The following subsection of species were
selected for the region based on their category
attributed to rice production, which
% of primary habitat lost since 2000 in the AMW
MAIZE 25x greater impact to global warming than
carbon dioxide (CO2). The second largest Jepelacio
375,000
4500
paddies, Landscape
releases methane gas (CH4) from wetland
considered
2011 Land use to have approximately
2011 Ag. practices
1500
contributor to GHG emissions is coffee,
Q: How sustainable is the level of agricultural production?
primarily due to the deforestation activities
associated with preparing cropland.
Soritor
2000 2012
0
2000 2012 of threat, endemism, and importance
kg/ha to
2013 Land use
contributor
6000
2013 Ag. practices
to GHG
Elias Soplin Vargas
emissions,
kg/ha specifically
2000
methane,
2002 2004
contributor which
to GHG
2006
is released
2008
emissions is coffee,from 2010 2012
can0 lead
frontier deforestation, which does not Poverty Index
to fragmentation.
extensive forest fragmentation
Deforestation mainly
lead to Night Monkey
2250
7%
Other*
9000 6M2000 9M 2002 2004 2006
Dept. of San Martin 2008 2010 2012 2013 Land use 2013 Ag. practices
Elias S
0
0M 3M 12M
Coffee
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
occurs along the eastern boundary of the forest National
ses habitat
extent asconnectivity.
2000
agricultural areas expand north 2012
and
Spectacled Bear 2% kg/ha
0M 3M
6750
5M 8M 10M
kg/ha
0 260 520 780 1040 1300
west.
Nuev
f the AMWTotal
are forest
*
beingareaaffected by
Source: PNCBMCC-MINAM * Source: IUCN/Global Mammal Assessment/Rondinini Yellow-tailed Wooly Monkey
* All statistics from 2003-2011
** Source: MINAG—OEEE (Agroaldía) 3% * Includes: cocoa, maize, pasture, timber, and brick making
** Source: Conservation International 4500
* Exchange rate in December 2012 was 1 USD = 2.55 NS
** Sources: Conservation International, exchangerates.org.uk
Forestdoes
estation, which area innot
largest
lead fragment
Maizeto 100% Titi MonkeyFragmentation 10% 2250 Other*
0% CONTACT: RICE Rice
Percy Summers
gmentation. Deforestation mainly 0 Director of the Sustainable Landscape Partnership for Peru
0M 3M 6M 9M 12M
2000 2002 2004 2006 psummers@conservation.org
2008 2010 2012
the easterncan
eforestation boundary of thefragmentation
lead to forest forest 9000
0M 3M 5M 8M 10M
S
hich decreases
cultural habitat connectivity.
areas expand north and Coffee
6750
Spectacled Bear 2% kg/ha
he forests of the AMW are being affected by Yellow-tailed Wooly Monkey 3% 4500