Introduction-Toxicity, Physiological, Asphyxiation, respiratory and
skin effect of Petroleum Hydrocarbons (including mixtures), sour gases (eg Hydrogen sulphide and carbon monoxide etc) with their threshold limits. Effect of upstream operations in HSE - Effect of corrosive atmosphere and additives during acidizing, sand control and fracturing jobs etc. Safety system- Manual & automatic shutdown system, blow down systems , Gas detection system , Fire detection and suppression system ,. Personal protection systems & measures , HSE Policies, standards & specifications , Disaster & crisis management Environment concepts - impact on eco-system, air, water and soil, The impact of drilling & production operations on environment, Environmental transport of petroleum wastes, Offshore environmental studies, offshore oil spill and oil spill control. Environmental Audit;- Oil mines regulations and other environmental legislations. Environmental impact assessment, Petroleum industry regulation act. Waste treatment methods, waste disposal method, remediation of contaminated sites. Air & noise pollution