Present Passive: am not / aren't / isn't + PP

Affirmative Negative
I am + PP We are + PP I'm not + PP We aren't + PP

You are + PP You are + PP You aren't + PP You aren't + PP

S/he is + PP They are + PP S/he isn't + PP They aren't + PP

It is + PP It isn't + PP

Past Passive: wasn't / weren't + PP

Affirmative Negative
I was + PP We were + PP I wasn't + PP We weren't + PP

You were + PP You were + PP You weren't + PP You weren't + PP

S/he was + PP They were + PP S/he wasn't + PP They weren't + PP

It was + PP It wasn't + PP

Future Passive: will / won't be + PP

Affirmative Negative
I will be + PP I won't be + PP

etc etc
From Active to Passive
STEPS:

1: Identify the SUBJECT – VERB – OBJECT.

2. Identify the VERB TENSE.

3. Move the OBJECT to the SUBJECT position.

4. Conjugate the verb BE into the same VERB TENSE.

ADD THE PAST PARTICIPLE (PP – third column.)

5. Delete the subject OR include it (where suitable) with BY + SUBJECT.

6. Check the INDEFINITE PRONOUN and the charge of the sentence (+ / - )

to see if it make senses.

e.g. Nobody can open that jar.

That jar can't be opened by anybody.