HSK 4 Vocabulary List

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HSK 4 Vocabulary List
# Character Pinyin English # Character Pinyin English
1. 啊 a modal particle 583. 面条 miàntiáo noodles

ending sentence,
showing
affirmation,
approval, or
consent
2. 阿姨 āyí maternal aunt/ 584. 民族 mínzú nationality/

step-mother/ ethnic group
childcare worker/
nursemaid/
woman of similar
age to one's
parents (term of
address used by
child)
3. 爱 ài to love / affection 585. 明白 míngbai clear / obvious

/ to be fond of / to / unequivocal /
like to understand
/ to realize
4. 爱情 àiqíng romance/ love 586. 明天 míngtiān tomorrow

(romantic)
5. 矮 ǎi low/ short (in 587. 名字 míngzi name (of a

length) person or
thing)
6. 爱好 àihào interest/ hobby/ 588. 母亲 mǔqīn mother/ also

appetite for/ pr. with light
tone [mu3
qin5]
7. 安静 ānjìng quiet/ peaceful/ 589. 目的 mùdì purpose/ aim/

calm goal/ target/
objective
8. 安排 ānpái to arrange/ to 590. 拿 ná to hold / to

plan/ to set up seize / to catch
/ to apprehend
/ to take
9. 安全 ānquán safe/ secure/ 591. 奶奶 nǎinai (informal)

safety/ security father's
mother/
paternal
grandmother
10. 暗 àn dark/ gloomy/ 592. 耐心 nàixīn patient

hidden/ secret/ (adjective)
muddled/
obscure/ in the
dark
11. 按时 ànshí on time/ before 593. 南 nán south

deadline/ on
schedule
12. 按照 ànzhào according to/ in 594. 难 nán difficult (to...)/

accordance with/ problem/
in the light of/ on difficulty/
the basis of difficult/ not
good
13. 八 bā eight/ 8 595. 难道 nándào Don’t tell

me.../ could it
be that...?
14. 吧 bā (modal particle 596. 难过 nánguò to hold / to

indicating seize / to catch
suggestion or / to apprehend
surmise) / ...right? / to take
/ ...OK? / ...I
presume.
15. 爸爸 bàba (informal) father 597. 男人 nánrén a man / a male

/ men
16. 白 bái surname bai / 598. 难受 nánshòu to feel unwell/

white / snowy / to suffer pain/
pure / bright / to be difficult
empty / blank / to bear
plain / clear / to
make clear / in
vain / gratuitous /
free of charge /
reactionary / anti-
communist /
funeral / to stare
coldly / to write
wrong character /
to state / to
explain /
vernacular /
spoken lines in
opera
17. 百 bǎi surname bai / 599. 哪儿 nǎr where?/

hundred / wherever/
numerous / all anywhere
kinds of
18. 搬 bān to move/ to shift/ 600. 那儿 nàr there

to remove/ to
transport/ to
apply
indiscriminately/
to copy
mechanically
19. 班 bān team/ class/ 601. 呢 ne (question

squad/ work shift/ particle for
classifier for subjects
groups/ ranking/ already
surname Ban mentioned)
20. 半 bàn half/ semi-/ 602. 内 nèi inside/ inner/

incomplete/ (after internal/
a number) and a within/ interior
half
21. 办法 bànfǎ means/ method/ 603. 内容 nèiróng content/

way (of doing sth) substance/
details
22. 办公室 bàngōngshì an office/ 604. 能 néng surname neng

business / can / to be
premises/ a able to / might
bureau possibly /
ability /
(physics)
energy
23. 帮忙 bāngmáng to help/ to lend a 605. 能力 nénglì capability/

hand/ to do a capable/ able/
favor/ to do a ability
good turn
24. 帮助 bāngzhù assistance / aid / 606. 你 nǐ you (informal,

to help / as opposed to
polite 您
[nin2])
25. 包 bāo to cover/ to wrap/ 607. 年 nián year

to hold/ to
include/ to take
charge of/
package/
wrapper/
container/ bag/ to
hold or embrace/
bundle/ packet/
to contract (to or
for)/ surname Bao
26. 包括 bāokuò to comprise/ to 608. 年级 niánjí grade/ year (in

include/ to school, college
involve/ to etc)
incorporate/ to
consist of
27. 饱 bǎo to eat till full/ 609. 年龄 niánlíng (a person's)

satisfied age/
28. 保护 bǎohù to protect/ to 610. 年轻 niánqīng young

defend/ to
safeguard/
protection
29. 保证 bǎozhèng guarantee/ to 611. 鸟 niǎo bird

guarantee/ to
ensure/ to
safeguard/ to
pledge
30. 抱 bào to hold/ to carry 612. 您 nín you (polite)/ as

(in one's arms)/ to opposed to
hug or embrace/ informal you
surround/ cherish 你[ni3])
31. 报道 bàodào report 613. 1牛奶 niúnǎi cow's milk
32. 报名 bàomíng to sign up/ to 614. 农村 nóngcūn rural area/

enter one's name/ village
to apply/ to
register/ to enroll/
to enlist
33. 抱歉 bàoqiàn sorry/ We 615. 1弄 nòng to do/ to

apologize!/ to feel manage/ to
apologetic/ to handle/ to play
regret with/ to fool
with/ to mess
with/ to fix/ to
toy with
34. 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper/ 616. 1努力 nǔlì great effort/ to

newsprint strive/ to try
hard
35. 杯子 bēizi cup / glass 617. 1暖和 nuǎnhuo warm/ nice

and warm
36. 北方 běifāng north/ the 618. 1女儿 nǚér daughter

northern part a
country/ China
north of the
Yellow River
37. 北京 Běijīng Beijing, capital of 619. 1女人 nǚrén woman

People's Republic
of China / Peking /
PRC government
38. 被 bèi by (indicates 620. 1偶尔 ǒuěr occasionally/

passive-voice once in awhile/
sentences or sometimes
clauses)/ quilt/ to
cover (literary)
39. 背 bèi the back of a body 621. 1爬山 páshān to climb a

or object/ to turn mountain/ to
one's back/ to mountaineer/
hide something hiking/
from/ to learn by mountaineerin
heart/ to recite g
from memory
40. 本 běn roots or stems of 622. 1排列 páiliè array/

plants / origin / arrangement/
source / this / the permutation
current / root / (i.e. ordered
foundation / basis choice of n
/ classifier for elements out
books, periodicals, of m)
files etc /
originally
41. 本来 běnlái original/ 623. 1盘子 pánzi tray/ plate/

originally/ at first/ dish
it goes without
saying/ of course
42. 笨 bèn stupid/ foolish/ 624. 1判断 pànduàn to decide/ to

silly/ slow-witted/ determine
clumsy
43. 鼻子 bízi nose 625. 1旁边 pángbiān lateral / side /

to the side /
beside
44. 比 bǐ (particle used for 626. 1胖 pàng fat/ plump

comparison and "-
er than") / to
compare / to
contrast / to
gesture (with
hands) / ratio
45. 笔记本 bǐjìběn notebook 627. 1跑步 pǎobù to run / to jog /

(military) to
march at the
double
46. 比较 bǐjiào compare/ 628. 陪 péi to accompany/

contrast/ fairly/ to keep sb
comparatively/ company
relatively/ quite/
rather
47. 比赛 bǐsài competition 629. 1朋友 péngyou friend

(sports etc)/
match/
48. 必须 bìxū to have to/ must/ 630. 1批评 pīpíng to criticize/

compulsory/ criticism
necessarily
49. 毕业 bìyè graduation/ to 631. 1皮肤 pífū skin/

graduate/ to finish
school
50. 遍 biàn a time/ 632. 1篇 piān sheet/ piece of

everywhere/ turn/ writing/ bound
all over/ one time set of bamboo
slips used for
record keeping
(old)/ classifier
for written
items: chapter,
article
51. 变化 biànhuà change/ variation/ 633. 1便宜 piányi small

to change/ to vary advantages /
to let sb off
lightly / cheap
/ inexpensive
52. 标准 biāozhǔn (an official) 634. 1骗 piàn to cheat/ to

standard/ norm/ swindle/ to
criterion deceive/ to
fool/ to
hoodwink/ to
trick
53. 表达 biǎodá to voice (an 635. 1票 piào ticket / ballot /

opinion)/ to bank note /
express/ to person held for
convey ransom /
amateur
performance
of Chinese
opera /
classifier for
groups,
batches,
business
transactions
54. 表格 biǎogé form/ table 636. 1漂亮 piàoliang pretty/

beautiful
55. 表示 biǎoshì to express/ to 637. 1乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú table tennis/

show/ to say/ to ping-pong/
state/ to indicate/ ping pong/
to mean table tennis
ball
56. 表演 biǎoyǎn play/ show/ 638. 1苹果 píngguǒ apple

performance/
exhibition/ to
perform/ to act/
to demonstrate
57. 表扬 biǎoyáng to praise/ to 639. 1平时 píngshí in normal

commend times/ in
peacetime
58. 别 bié surname bie / to 640. 1瓶子 píngzi bottle

leave / to depart /
to separate / to
distinguish / to
classify / other /
another / do not /
must not / to pin /
to stick (sth) in
59. 别人 biérén others 641. 1破 pò broken/

damaged/
worn out/ to
break, split or
cleave/ to get
rid of/ to
destroy/ to
break with/ to
defeat/ to
capture (a city
etc)/ to expose
the truth of
60. 宾馆 bīnguǎn guesthouse 642. 1葡萄 pútao grape
61. 冰箱 bīngxiāng icebox/ freezer 643. 1普遍 pǔbiàn universal/

cabinet/ general/
refrigerator widespread/
common
62. 饼干 bǐnggān biscuit/ cracker/ 644. 1普通话 pǔtōnghuà Mandarin

cookie (common
language)/
Putonghua
(common
speech of the
Chinese
language)/
ordinary
speech
63. 并且 bìngqiě and/ besides/ 645. 1七 qī seven/ 7

moreover/
furthermore/ in
addition
64. 博士 bóshì doctor/ court 646. 1妻子 qīzi wife

academician (in
feudal China)/
Ph.D.
65. 不但 búdàn Not only (... but 647. 1骑 qí to ride (an

also...) animal or
bike)/ to sit
astride
66. 不过 búguò only/ merely/ no 648. 1其次 qícì next/ secondly

more than/ but/
however/ anyway
(to get back to a
previous topic)
67. 不客气 búkèqi you're welcome / 649. 1奇怪 qíguài strange/ odd
don't mention it /
impolite / rude /
blunt
68. 不得不 bùdébù have no choice or 650. 1其实 qíshí actually/ in

option but to/ fact/ really
cannot but/ have
to/ can't help it/
can't avoid
69. 不管 bùguǎn no matter (what, 651. 1其他 qítā other/ the

how)/ regardless others/ else/
of/ no matter other than
(that person)/
in addition to
the person
mentioned
above
70. 不仅 bùjǐn not only (this 652. 1其中 qízhōng among/ in/
one)/ not just (...) included
but also among these
71. 擦 cā to wipe/ to erase/ 653. 1起床 qǐchuáng to get up

rubbing (brush
stroke in
painting)/ to
clean/ to polish
72. 猜 cāi to guess 654. 1起飞 qǐfēi to take off (in

an airplane)
73. 才 cái ability/ talent/ 655. 1气候 qìhòu climate/

endowment/ gift/ atmosphere/
an expert/ only situation
(then)/ only if/
just
74. 材料 cáiliào material/ data/ 656. 1千 qiān thousand

makings/ stuff
75. 菜 cài dish (type of food) 657. 1铅笔 qiānbǐ (lead) pencil
/ vegetable /
cuisine
76. 菜单 càidān menu 658. 1千万 qiānwàn ten million/

countless/
many/ one
must by all
means
77. 参观 cānguān to look around/ to 659. 1签证 qiānzhèng visa/

inspect/ visit and certificate/ to
observe certify
78. 参加 cānjiā to participate/ to 660. 钱 qián coin/ money

take part/ to join
79. 草 cǎo grass/ straw/ 661. 2 前面 qiánmiàn ahead / in front /

manuscript/ draft preceding /
(of a document)/ above
careless/ rough/
80. 层 céng Layer/ stratum/ 662. 2墙 qiáng wall/

laminated/ floor (of
a building)/ storey/
classifier for layers/
repeated/ sheaf
(math.)
81. 茶 chá tea / tea plant / 663. 2敲 qiāo extort/ knock/ to

strike/ to knock
(at a door)/ to hit
82. 差 chà differ from/ short 664. 2桥 qiáo bridge

of/ to lack/ poor
83. 差不多 chàbuduō almost/ nearly/ 665. 2巧克力 qiǎokèlì chocolate

more or less (loanword)
84. 长 cháng length / long / 666. 2亲戚 qīnqi a relative (i.e.

forever / always / family relation)
constantly
85. 尝 cháng to taste/ flavor/ 667. 2轻 qīng light/ easy/

(past tense gentle/ soft/
marker)/ already/ reckless/
formerly/ ever/ unimportant/
once/ test frivolous/ small
in number/
unstressed/
neutral
86. 长城 Chángchéng the Great Wall 668. 2清楚 qīngchu clear/ clearly
understood/
distinct
87. 长江 Chángjiāng Changjiang river/ 669. 2轻松 qīngsōng gentle/ relaxed

Yangtze river
88. 唱歌 chànggē to sing a song 670. 2晴 qíng clear/ fine

(weather)
89. 超过 chāoguò to surpass/ to 671. 2情况 qíngkuàng circumstances/

exceed/ to outstrip state of affairs/
situation
90. 超市 chāoshì supermarket 672. 2请 qǐng to ask / to invite

/ please (do sth)
/ to treat (to a
meal etc) / to
request
91. 吵 chǎo to quarrel/ to make 673. 2请假 qǐngjià ask for time off
a noise/ noisy/ to
disturb by making a
noise
92. 衬衫 chènshān shirt/ blouse/ 674. 2请客 qǐngkè give a dinner

party/ entertain
guests/ invite to
dinner
93. 成功 chénggōng success/ to 675. 2穷 qióng exhausted/ poor

succeed
94. 诚实 chéngshí honest/ honesty/ 676. 2秋 qiū autumn/ fall/

honorable/ truthful harvest time/ a
swing/ surname
Qiu
95. 城市 chéngshì city/ town/ 677. 2区别 qūbié difference/ to

distinguish/ to
discriminate/ to
make a
distinction
96. 成熟 chéngshú mature/ ripe/ 678. 2取 qǔ to take/ to get/

Taiwan pr. cheng2 to choose/ to
shou2 fetch
97. 成为 chéngwéi to become/ to turn 679. 2去 qù to go / to go to

into (a place) / to
cause to go or
send (sb) / to
remove / to get
rid of / (when
used either
before or after a
verb) to go in
order to do sth /
to be apart from
in space or time
98. 乘坐 chéngzuò to ride (in a 680. 2去年 qùnián last year

vehicle)
99. 吃 chī to eat / to 681. 2全部 quánbù whole/ entire/

consume / to eat at complete
(a cafeteria etc) /
to eradicate / to
destroy / to absorb
/ to suffer / to
stammer
100. 吃惊 chījīng to be startled/ to 682. 2缺点 quēdiǎn weak point/

be shocked/ to be fault/
amazed shortcoming
101. 迟到 chídào to arrive late 683. 2缺少 quēshǎo lack/ shortage

of/ shortfall/ to
be short (of)/ to
lack
102. 重新 chóngxīn again/ once more/ 684. 2却 què but/ yet/

re- however/ while/
to go back/ to
decline/ to
retreat/
nevertheless/
even though
103. 抽烟 chōuyān to smoke (a 685. 2确实 quèshí indeed/ really/

cigarette, tobacco) 28 reliable/ real/
true
104. 出 chū to go out / to come 686. 2群 qún group/ crowd/

out / to occur / to 30 flock, herd, pack
produce / to go etc
beyond / to rise /
to put forth / to
happen / classifier
for dramas, plays,
operas etc
105. 出差 chūchāi to go on an official 687. 2裙子 qúnzi skirt

or business trip
106. 出发 chūfā to start out/ to set 688. 然而 ránér however/ yet/

off but
107. 出生 chūshēng to be born 689. 2然后 ránhòu after/ then

(afterwards)/
after that/
afterwards
108. 出现 chūxiàn to appear/ to arise/ 690. 2让 ràng to yield / to

to emerge/ to permit / to let sb
show up do sth / to have
sb do sth / to
make sb (feel sad
etc)
109. 出租车 chūzūchē taxi 691. 2热 rè to warm up / to

heat up / hot (of
weather) / heat /
fervent
110. 厨房 chúfáng kitchen 692. 2热闹 rènao bustling with

noise and
excitement/
lively
111. 除了 chúle besides/ apart 693. 2热情 rèqíng cordial/

from (... also...)/ in enthusiastic/
addition to/ except passion/
(for) passionate/
passionately
112. 穿 chuān to bore through / 694. 2人 rén man / person /

to pierce / to people
perforate / to
penetrate / to pass
through / to dress /
to wear / to put on
/ to thread
113. 船 chuán a boat / vessel / 695. 2人民币 rénmínbì Renminbi (RMB)/

ship Chinese Yuan
(CNY)
114. 传真 chuánzhēn fax/ facsimile 696. 2任何 any/ whatever/

rènhé whichever/
whatsoever
115. 窗户 chuānghu window 697. 2认识 rènshi to know / to

recognize / to be
familiar with / to
get acquainted
with sb /
knowledge /
understanding /
awareness /
cognition
116. 词典 cídiǎn dictionary (of 698. 2认为 rènwéi to believe/ to

Chinese compound think/ to
words) consider/ to feel
117. 词语 cíyǔ word (general term 699. 2任务 rènwu mission/

including assignment/
monosyllables task/ duty/ role
through to short
phrases)/ term
(e.g. technical
term)/ expression
118. 次 cì next in sequence / 700. 2认真 rènzhēn conscientious/

second / the earnest/ serious/
second (day, time to take seriously/
etc) / secondary / to take to heart
vice- / sub- / infra-
/ inferior quality /
substandard /
order / sequence /
hypo- (chemistry) /
classifier for
enumerated
events: time
119. 聪明 cōngming acute (of sight and 701. 2扔 rēng to throw/ to

hearing)/ clever/ throw away
intelligent/ bright/
smart
120. 从 cóng surname cuo / 702. 2仍然 réngrán still/ yet

mistake / wrong /
bad / interlocking /
complex / to grind
/ to polish / to
alternate / to
stagger / to miss /
to let slip / to
evade / to inlay
with gold or silver
121. 从来 cónglái always/ at all 703. 2日 rì japan / sun / day

times/ never (if / date, day of the
used in negative month
sentence)
122. 粗心 cūxīn careless/ 704. 2日记 rìjì diary

thoughtless
123. 错 cuò mistake; error; 705. 2容易 róngyì easy/ likely/

blunder; fault; liable (to)
cross; uneven;
wrong;
124. 答案 dáàn answer/ solution 706. 2如果 rúguǒ if/ in case/ in the
event that
125. 打扮 dǎban to decorate/ to 707. 2入口 rùkǒu entrance

dress/ to make up/
to adorn/ manner
of dressing/ style
of dress
126. 打电话 dǎdiànhuà to make a 708. 2软 ruǎn soft/ flexible

telephone call
127. 打篮球 dǎlánqiú play basketball 709. 2三 sān three/ 3
128. 打扰 dǎrǎo to disturb/ to 710. 2伞 sǎn umbrella/

bother/ to trouble parasol
129. 打扫 dǎsǎo to clean/ to sweep 711. 2散步 sànbù to take a walk/

to go for a walk
130. 打算 dǎsuàn to plan/ to intend/ 712. 2森林 sēnlín forest

to calculate/ plan/
intention/
calculation
131. 打印 dǎyìn to print/ to seal/ to 713. 沙发 shāfā sofa

stamp
132. 打折 dǎzhé to give a discount 714. 2商店 shāngdiàn store/ shop
133. 打针 dǎzhēn to give or have an 715. 2商量 shāngliang to consult/ to

injection talk over/ to
discuss
134. 大 dà big / huge / large / 716. 2伤心 shāngxīn to grieve/

major / great / broken-hearted
wide / deep / older
(than) / oldest /
eldest / greatly
135. 大概 dàgài roughly/ probably/ 717. 2上 shàng on

rough/
approximate/
about
136. 大家 dàjiā everyone 718. 2上班 shàngbān to go to work /

to be on duty /
to start work / to
go to the office
137. 大使馆 dàshǐguǎn embassy 719. 2上网 shàngwǎng to be on the

internet/ to
stretch a net (in
a sports game or
for covering sth)/
to be netted (of
fish)
138. 大约 dàyuē approximately/ 720. 2上午 shàngwǔ morning

about
139. 带 dài band/ belt/ girdle/ 721. 2稍微 shāowēi a little bit
ribbon/ tire/ area/
zone/ region/ to
wear/ to carry/ to
lead/ to bring/ to
look after/ to raise
140. 戴 dài to put on or wear 722. 2少 shǎo few/ little/ lack

(glasses, hat, gloves
etc)/ to respect/ to
bear/ to support
141. 代表 dàibiǎo representative/ 723. 2社会 shèhuì society

delegate/ to
represent/ to stand
for/ on behalf of/
in the name of
142. 大夫 dàifu doctor/ minister of 724. 2谁 shéi who / also pr.

state (in pre-Han [shui2]
states)
143. 代替 dàitì instead/ to 725. 2深 shēn close/ deep/

replace/ to late/ profound/
substitute (X for Y, dark (of color,
or a number in an water etc)
algebraic
expression)
144. 担心 dānxīn anxious/ worried/ 726. 2申请 shēnqǐng to apply for sth/
uneasy/ to worry/ application (form
to be anxious etc)
145. 蛋糕 dàngāo cake 727. 2什么 shénme what?/ who?/

something/
anything
146. 但是 dànshì but/ however 728. 2身体 shēntǐ (human) body/

health
147. 当 dāng to be/ to act as/ 729. 2甚至 shènzhì even/ so much
manage/ so that
withstand/ when/
during/ ought/
should/ match
equally/ equal/
same/ obstruct/
just at (a time or
place)/ on the
spot/ right/ just at
148. 当地 dāngdì local 730. 2生病 shēngbìng to fall ill/ to

sicken
149. 当然 dāngrán of course/ without 731. 2生活 shēnghuó life/ activity/ to

doubt/ only live/ livelihood
natural/ as it
should be/
certainly
150. 当时 dāngshí then/ at that time/ 732. 2生命 shēngmìng life/ living/
while biological
151. 刀 dāo knife 733. 2生气 shēngqì angry/ mad/

offended/
animated/ to get
angry/ to be
enraged/ to take
offense/
animation
152. 导游 dǎoyóu tour guide/ to 734. 2生日 shēngrì birthday

conduct a tour/ a
guidebook
153. 到 dào to (a place) / until 735. 2声音 shēngyīn voice/ sound

(a time) / up to / to
go / to arrive /
(verb complement
denoting
completion or
result of an action)
154. 到处 dàochù in all places/ 736. 2省 shěng to save/ to

everywhere economize/ to
do without/ to
omit/ to leave
out/ province
155. 到底 dàodǐ finally/ in the end/ 737. 2剩 shèng to remain/ to be

when all is said and left/ to have as
done/ after all/ to remainder
the end/ to the last
156. 道歉 dàoqiàn to apologize/ to 738. 2失败 shībài to be defeated/

make an apology to lose/ to fail
(e.g.
experiments)/
failure/ defeat
157. 的 de of / ~'s (possessive 739. 2师傅 shīfu master/ qualified

particle) / (used worker/
after an attribute) / respectful form
of address for
(used to form a
older men
nominal
expression) / (used
at the end of a
declarative
sentence for
emphasis)
158. 地 de -ly/ structural 740. 2湿润 shīrùn moist

particle: used
before a verb or
adjective, linking it
to preceding
modifying
adverbial adjunct
159. 得 de structural particle: 741. 2失望 shīwàng disappointed/ to

used after a verb lose hope/ to
(or adjective as despair
main verb), linking
it to following
phrase indicating
effect, degree,
possibility etc
160. 得意 déyì proud of oneself/ 742. 2十 shí ten/ 10

pleased with
oneself/
complacent
161. 得 děi to have to/ must/ 743. 2十分 shífēn to divide into ten
ought to/ to need equal parts/
to very/ hundred
percent/
completely/
extremely/
utterly/
absolutely
162. 等 děng class / rank / grade 744. 2时候 shíhou time / length of
/ equal to / same time / moment /
as / to wait for / to period
await / et cetera /
and so on / et al.
(and other authors)
/ after / as soon as
/ once
163. 低 dī low/ beneath/ to 745. 2实际 shíjì actual/ reality/

lower (one's head)/ practice
to let droop/ to
hang down/ to
incline
164. 底 dǐ background/ 746. 2时间 shíjiān time/ period

bottom/ base/ the
end of a period of
time/ towards the
end of (last month)
165. 弟弟 dìdi younger brother 747. 2食品 shípǐn foodstuff/ food/

provisions
166. 地方 dìfang region/ regional 748. 2实在 shízài in reality/

(away from the honestly/ really/
central verily/ concrete
administration)
167. 地球 dìqiú the Earth/ planet 749. 2使 shǐ to make/ to

cause/ to
enable/ to use/
to employ/ to
send/ to instruct
sb to do sth/
envoy/
messenger
168. 地图 dìtú map 750. 2使用 shǐyòng to use/ to

employ/ to
apply/ to make
use of
169. 第一 dìyī first/ number one 751. 试 shì to test/ to try/

experiment/
examination/
test
170. 地址 dìzhǐ address 752. 是 shì to be/ yes
171. 点 diǎn point / dot / drop / 753. 市场 shìchǎng market place/

speck / o'clock / market (also in
point (in space or abstract)/ abbr.
time) / to draw a for 超级市场
dot / to check on a supermarket
list / to choose / to
order (food in a
restaurant) / to
touch briefly / to
hint / to light / to
ignite / to pour a
liquid drop by drop
/ (old) one fifth of a
two-hour watch
172. 电脑 diànnǎo computer 754. 适合 shìhé to fit/ to suit
173. 电视 diànshì television/ TV 755. 世纪 shìjì century

174. 电梯 diàntī elevator 756. 世界 shìjiè world
175. 电影 diànyǐng movie/ film 757. 事情 shìqing affair / matter /

thing / business
176. 电子邮件 diànzǐyóujiàn electronic mail/ 758. 适应 shìyìng to suit/ to fit/ to

email be suitable/ to
adapt/ to get
used to sth
177. 掉 diào to fall/ to drop/ to 759. 收 shōu to receive/ to

lag behind/ to lose/ accept/ to
to go missing/ to collect/ in care of
reduce/ fall (in (used on address
prices)/ to lose line after name)
(value, weight etc)/
to wag/ to swing/
to turn/ to change/
to exchange/ to
swap/ to show off/
to shed (hair)
178. 调查 diàochá investigation/ 760. 收入 shōurù to take in/

inquiry/ to income/ revenue
investigate/ to
survey/ survey/
(opinion) poll
179. 丢 diū to lose/ to put 761. 收拾 shōushi to put in order/

aside/ to throw to tidy up/ to
pack/ to repair/
to punish
(colloquial)/ to
manage
180. 东 dōng east/ host (i.e. 762. 手表 shǒubiǎo wrist watch

sitting on east side
of guest)/ landlord/
surname Dong
181. 冬 dōng winter 763. 首都 shǒudū capital (city)

182. 东西 dōngxi thing/ stuff/ person 764. 手机 shǒujī cell phone /

mobile phone
183. 懂 dǒng to understand / to 765. 首先 shǒuxiān first (of all)/ in

know the first place
184. 动物 dòngwù animal 766. 瘦 shòu tight/ thin/ lean
185. 动作 dòngzuò movement/ 767. 受不了 shòubùliǎo unbearable/

motion/ action unable to
endure/ can't
stand
186. 都 dōu all / both / entirely 768. 售货员 shòuhuòyuá salesperson

/ (used for n
emphasis) even /
already / (not) at
all
187. 读 dú to read / to study / 769. 书 shū book / letter /

reading of word document
(i.e. pronunciation)
188. 堵车 dǔchē traffic jam/ choking 770. 输 shū to lose/ to

transport/ to
donate/ to enter
(a password)
189. 短 duǎn short or brief/ to 771. 舒服 shūfu comfortable/

lack/ weak point/ feeling well
fault
190. 段 duàn paragraph/ 772. 叔叔 shūshu father's younger

section/ segment/ brother/ uncle
stage (of a
process)/ classifier
for stories, periods
of time, lengths of
thread etc
191. 断 duàn to break/ to snap/ 773. 熟悉 shúxī to be familiar

to cut off/ to give with/ to know
up or abstain from well
sth/ to judge/ (usu.
used in the
negative)
absolutely,
definitely,decidedly
192. 锻炼 duànliàn to engage in 774. 树 shù tree

physical exercise/
to toughen/ to
temper
193. 对 duì right / correct / 775. 数量 shùliàng amount/

couple / pair / quantity
towards / at / for /
to face / opposite /
to treat (sb a
certain way) / to
match together /
to adjust / to fit /
to suit / to answer
/ to reply /
classifier: couple
194. 对不起 duìbuqǐ Unworthy/to let 776. 数学 shùxué mathematics/

down/I'm mathematical
sorry/excuse
me/pardon me/if
you please/sorry?
(please repeat)
195. 对话 duìhuà dialog 777. 数字 shùzì numeral/ digit/

number/ figure/
amount/ digital
(electronics etc)
196. 对面 duìmiàn opposite 778. 刷牙 shuāyá to brush teeth
197. 顿 dùn stop/ pause/ to 779. 帅 shuài handsome/

arrange/ to lay out/ graceful/ smart/
to kowtow/ to commander in
stamp/ at once/ chief
classifier for meals,
beating, tellings off
etc: time, bout,
spell, meal
198. 多 duō many / much / 780. 双 shuāng two/ double/

often / a lot of / pair/ both
numerous / more /
in excess / how (to
what extent) /
multi-
199. 多么 duōme how (wonderful 781. 水 shuǐ surname shui /

etc)/ what (a great water / river /
idea etc)/ however liquid / beverage
(difficult it may be / additional
etc) charges or
income / (of
clothes) classifier
for number of
washes
200. 多少 duōshǎo how much / how 782. 水果 shuǐguǒ fruit

many / which
(number) / as
much as
201. 朵 duǒ flower/ earlobe/ 783. 水平 shuǐpíng level (of

fig. item on both achievement
sides/ classifier for etc)/ standard/
flowers, clouds etc horizontal
202. 饿 è to be hungry/ 784. 睡觉 shuìjiào to go to bed / to

hungry sleep
203. 而 ér and/ as well as/ 785. 顺便 shùnbiàn conveniently/ in

and so/ but (not)/ passing/ without
yet (not)/ much extra
(indicates causal effort
relation)/
(indicates change
of state)/ (indicates
contrast)
204. 而且 érqiě (not only...) but 786. 顺利 shùnlì smoothly/

also/ moreover/ in without a hitch
addition/
furthermore
205. 儿童 értóng child 787. 顺序 shùnxù sequence/ order
206. 儿子 érzi son 788. 说话 shuōhuà to speak / to say

/ to talk / to
gossip / to tell
stories / talk /
word
207. 耳朵 ěrduo ear 789. 说明 shuōmíng to explain/ to

illustrate/
explanation/
directions/
caption
208. 二 èr two/ 2/ stupid 790. 硕士 shuòshì master's degree/

(Beijing dialect) learned person
209. 发 fā to send out/ to 791. 司机 sījī chauffeur/ driver

show (one's
feeling)/ to issue/
to develop/
classifier for
gunshots (rounds)
210. 发烧 fāshāo have a high 792. 死 sǐ to die/

temperature (from impassable/
illness)/ have a uncrossable/
fever inflexible/ rigid/
extremely
211. 发生 fāshēng to happen/ to 793. 四 sì four/ 4

occur/ to take
place/ to break out
212. 发现 fāxiàn to find/ to discover 794. 送 sòng to deliver / to

carry / to give (as
a present) / to
present (with) /
to see off / to
send
213. 发展 fāzhǎn development/ 795. 速度 sùdù speed/ rate/

growth/ to velocity
develop/ to grow/
to expand
214. 法律 fǎlǜ law 796. 塑料袋 sùliàodài 塑料袋
215. 翻译 fānyì to translate/ to 797. 酸 suān sour/ sore/

interpret/ ache/ acid
translator/
interpreter/
translation/
interpretation
216. 烦恼 fánnǎo agonize/ agony/ 798. 算 suàn regard as/ to

annoyance/ upset/ figure/ to
vexation/ worries calculate/ to
compute
217. 反对 fǎnduì to fight against/ to 799. 虽然 suīrán although/ even

oppose/ to be though/ even if
opposed to/
opposition
218. 反映 fǎnyìng to mirror/ to 800. 随便 suíbiàn as one wishes/

reflect/ mirror as one pleases/
image/ reflection/ at random/
fig. to report/ to negligent/
make known/ to casual/ wanton
render/ used
erroneously for 反
应, response or
reaction
219. 范围 fànwéi range/ scope/ 801. 随着 suízhe along with/ in

limit/ extent the wake of/
following
220. 方便 fāngbiàn convenient/ to 802. 岁 suì classifier for

help out/ to make years (of age) /
things easy for year / year (of
people/ crop harvests)
convenience/
suitable/ having
money to spare/
(euphemism) to go
to the toilet
221. 方法 fāngfǎ method/ way/ 803. 所以 suǒyǐ therefore / as a

means result / so / the
reason why
222. 方面 fāngmiàn respect/ aspect/ 804. 所有 suǒyǒu all/ to have/ to

field/ side possess/ to own
223. 方向 fāngxiàng direction/ 805. 她 tā she

orientation/ path
to follow
224. 房间 fángjiān room 806. 他 tā he or him / (used

for either sex
when the sex is
unknown or
unimportant) /
(used before sb's
name for
emphasis) /
(used as a
meaningless
mock object) /
other / another
225. 访问 fǎngwèn to visit/ to call on/ 807. 台 tái desk/ platform/

to interview/ stage/ terrace/
stand/ support/
desk/ station/
broadcasting
station/ classifier
for vehicles or
machines/
Taiwan (abbr.)
226. 放 fàng to release/ to free/ 808. 抬 tái to lift/ to raise/

to let go/ to put/ to (of two or more
place/ to let out/ to persons) to carry
set off (fireworks)
227. 放弃 fàngqì to renounce/ to 809. 太 tài highest /

abandon/ to give greatest / too
up (much) / very /
extremely
228. 放暑假 fàngshǔjià take summer 810. 态度 tàidu manner/

vacation bearing/
attitude/
approach
229. 放心 fàngxīn to set one's mind 811. 太阳 tàiyáng sun

at rest/ to be at
ease/ to rest
230. 非常 fēicháng unusual / 812. 谈 tán to talk

extraordinary /
extreme / very /
exceptional
231. 飞机 fēijī airplane 813. 弹钢琴 tángāngqín play the piano

232. 分 fēn to divide/ to 814. 汤 tāng soup/ broth/ hot

separate/ to water
allocate/ to
distinguish (good
and bad)/ part or
subdivision/
fraction/ one tenth
(of certain units)/
unit of length
equivalent to 0.33
cm/ minute/ a
point (in sports or
games)/ 0.01 yuan
(unit of money)
233. 分之 fēnzhī used for fractions 815. 糖 táng sugar/ sweets/

and percentages, candy
e.g. 四分之一 is
1/4 and 百分之一
is 1%
234. 分钟 fēnzhōng minute 816. 躺 tǎng to recline/ to lie

down
235. 份 fèn part/ share/ 817. 讨论 tǎolùn to discuss/ to

portion/ copy/ talk over
classifier for gifts,
newspaper,
magazine, papers,
reports, contracts
etc
236. 丰富 fēngfù rich/ plentiful/ 818. 讨厌 tǎoyàn disgusting/

abundant troublesome/
nuisance/ nasty/
to hate doing sth
237. 风景 fēngjǐng scenery/ landscape 819. 特别 tèbié especially/

special/
particular/
unusual
238. 否则 fǒuzé if not/ otherwise/ 820. 特点 tèdiǎn characteristic

else/ or else (feature)/ trait/
feature
239. 符合 fúhé in keeping with/ in 821. 疼 téng (it) hurts/ love

accordance with/ fondly/ ache/
tallying with/ in pain/ sore
line with/ to agree
with/ to accord
with/ to conform
to/ to correspond
with/ to manage/
to handle
240. 富 fù rich/ surname Fu 822. 踢足球 tīzúqiú play soccer

(football)
241. 附近 fùjìn (in the) vicinity/ 823. 题 tí surname ti /

nearby/ topic / problem
neighboring/ next for discussion /
to exam question /
subject / to
inscribe / to
mention
242. 父亲 fùqīn father/ also pr. 824. 提高 tígāo to raise/ to

with light tone [fu4 increase
qin5]
243. 复习 fùxí to revise/ to 825. 提供 tígōng to offer/ to

review/ revision supply/ to
provide/ to
furnish
244. 复印 fùyìn to photocopy/ to 826. 提前 tíqián to shift to an

duplicate a earlier date/ to
document bring forward/ to
advance
245. 复杂 fùzá complicated/ 827. 提醒 tíxǐng to remind/ to call

complex attention to/ to
warn of
246. 负责 fùzé to be in charge of/ 828. 体育 tǐyù sports/ physical

to take education
responsibility for/
to be to blame/
conscientious
247. 改变 gǎibiàn to change/ to alter/ 829. 天气 tiānqì weather

to transform
248. 干杯 gānbēi to drink a toast/ 830. 甜 tián sweet

Cheers! (proposing
a toast)/ Here's to
you!/ Bottoms up!/
lit. dry cup
249. 干净 gānjìng clean/ neat 831. 填空 tiánkòng to fill a job

vacancy/ to fill in
a blank (e.g. on
questionnaire or
exam paper)
250. 干燥 gānzào to dry (of weather, 832. 条 tiáo strip/ item/

paint, cement etc)/ article/ clause (of
desiccation/ dull/ law or treaty)/
uninteresting/ arid classifier for long
thin things
(ribbon, river,
road, trousers
etc)
251. 敢 gǎn to dare/ daring/ 833. 条件 tiáojiàn condition/

(polite) may I circumstances/
venture term/ factor/
requirement/
prerequisite/
qualification
252. 感动 gǎndòng to move (sb)/ to 834. 跳舞 tiàowǔ to dance

touch (sb
emotionally)/
moving
253. 感觉 gǎnjué to feel/ to become 835. 听 tīng to listen / to hear

aware of/ feeling/ / to obey / a can
sense/ perception (loanword from
English "tin") /
classifier for
canned
beverages
254. 感冒 gǎnmào to catch cold/ 836. 停止 tíngzhǐ to stop/ to halt/

(common) cold to cease
255. 感情 gǎnqíng feeling/ emotion/ 837. 挺 tǐng to stick out/ to

sensation/ likes (physically)
and dislikes/ deep straighten up/ to
affection for sb or endure or hold
sth/ relationship out/ straight/
(i.e. love affair) stiff/
outstanding/
extraordinary/
rather/ quite/
very/ classifier
for machine guns
256. 感谢 gǎnxiè (express) thanks/ 838. 通过 tōngguò by means of/

gratitude/ grateful/ through/ via/ to
thankful/ thanks pass through/ to
get through/ to
adopt/ to pass (a
bill)/ to switch
over
257. 刚才 gāngcái just now/ a 839. 通知 tōngzhī to notify/ to

moment ago inform/ notice/
notification
258. 高 gāo surname gao / high 840. 同情 tóngqíng compassion/

/ tall / above relent/
average / loud / sympathize/
your (honorific) sympathy
259. 高级 gāojí high level/ high 841. 同事 tóngshì colleague/ co-

grade/ advanced/ worker
high-ranking
260. 高兴 gāoxìng happy / glad / 842. 同学 tóngxué (fellow)

willing (to do sth) / classmate
in a cheerful mood
261. 告诉 gàosu to tell / to inform / 843. 同意 tóngyì to agree/ to

to let know consent/ to
approve
262. 哥哥 gēge older brother 844. 头发 tóufa hair (on the

head)
263. 个 gè individual / this / 845. 突然 tūrán sudden/ abrupt/

that / size / unexpected
classifier for people
or objects in
general
264. 各 gè each/ every 846. 图书馆 túshūguǎn library
265. 个子 gèzi height/ stature/ 847. 推 tuī to push/ to cut/

build/ size to refuse/ to
reject/ to
decline/ to shirk
(responsibility)/
to put off/ to
delay/ to push
forward/ to
nominate/ to
elect
266. 给 gěi to / for / for the 848. 推迟 tuīchí to postpone/ to

benefit of / to give put off/ to defer
/ to allow / to do
sth (for sb)
267. 跟 gēn heel/ to follow 849. 腿 tuǐ leg

closely/ to go with/
to marry sb (of
woman)/ with/
towards/ as
(compared to)/
from (different
from)/ and (in
addition to)
268. 根据 gēnjù according to/ 850. 脱 tuō to shed/ to take

based on/ basis/ off/ to escape/
foundation to get away from
269. 更 gèng more/ still more/ 851. 袜子 wàzi socks/ stockings

even more
270. 公共汽车 gōnggòngqìc bus 852. 外 wài outside / in

hē addition /
foreign / external
271. 公斤 gōngjīn kilogram (kg) 853. 完 wán to finish / to be

over / whole /
complete /
entire
272. 工具 gōngjù tool/ instrument/ 854. 玩 wán toy / sth used for
utensil/ means (to amusement /
achieve a goal etc) curio or antique
273. 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer 855. 完成 wánchéng complete/

accomplish/
perfect tense
(grammar)
274. 公司 gōngsī (business) 856. 完全 wánquán complete/

company / whole/ totally/
company / firm / entirely
corporation /
incorporated
275. 公园 gōngyuán public park 857. 碗 wǎn bowl/ cup
276. 工资 gōngzī wages/ pay 858. 晚上 wǎnshang in the evening

277. 工作 gōngzuò to work / (of a 859. 万 wàn ten thousand/ a

machine) to great number
operate / job /
work / task
278. 共同 gòngtóng common/ joint/ 860. 往 wǎng to go (in a

jointly/ together/ direction)/ to/
collaborative towards/ (of a
train) bound for/
past/ previous
279. 狗 gǒu dog 861. 网球 wǎngqiú tennis
280. 够 gòu to reach/ to be 862. 往往 wǎngwǎng often/ frequently

enough
281. 购物 gòuwù shopping 863. 网站 wǎngzhàn website/

network station/
node
282. 孤单 gūdān lone/ lonely/ 864. 忘记 wàngjì to forget

loneliness
283. 估计 gūjì to estimate/ to 865. 危险 wēixiǎn danger/

reckon dangerous
284. 鼓励 gǔlì to encourage 866. 喂 wèi hey / to feed (an

animal, baby,
invalid etc)
285. 鼓掌 gǔzhǎng to applaud/ to clap 867. 位 wèi position/

location/ place/
seat/ classifier
for people
(honorific)/
classifier for
binary bits (e.g.
十六位 16-bit or
2 bytes)
286. 顾客 gùkè client/ customer 868. 为 wèi because of/ for/

to
287. 故事 gùshi story/ tale/ 869. 味道 wèidào flavor/ smell/

narrative hint of
288. 故意 gùyì deliberately/ on 870. 为了 wèile in order to/ for

purpose the purpose of/
so as to
289. 刮风 guāfēng to be windy 871. 为什么 wèishénme For what

reason?/ why?
290. 挂 guà to hang or suspend 872. 温度 wēndù temperature

(from a hook etc)/
(of a telephone
call) to hang up/ to
be worried or
concerned/ to
make a phone call
(topolect)/ to
register or record/
to hitch/ classifier
for sets or clusters
of objects
291. 关 guān mountain pass/ to 873. 文化 wénhuà culture/

close/ to shut/ to civilization/
turn off/ to cultural
concern/ to involve
292. 关键 guānjiàn crucial point/ crux 874. 文章 wénzhāng article/ essay/

literary works/
writings/ hidden
meaning
293. 关系 guānxì relation/ 875. 问 wèn to ask

relationship/ to
concern/ to affect/
to have to do with/
guanxi/
294. 关心 guānxīn to care for sth/ 876. 问题 wèntí question/

caring/ concerned problem/ issue/
topic
295. 关于 guānyú pertaining to/ 877. 我 wǒ I/ me/ my

concerning/
regarding/ with
regards to/ about/
a matter of
296. 观众 guānzhòng spectators/ 878. 我们 wǒmen we / us /

audience/ visitors ourselves / our
(to an exhibition
etc)
297. 管理 guǎnlǐ to supervise/ to 879. 握手 wòshǒu to shake hands

manage/ to
administer/
management/
administration
298. 光 guāng light/ ray 880. 污染 wūrǎn pollution/

contamination
299. 广播 guǎngbō broadcast/ widely 881. 无 wú -less/ not to

spread have/ no/ none/
not/ to lack/ un-
300. 广告 guǎnggào to advertise/ a 882. 无聊 wúliáo nonsense/ bored

commercial/
advertisement
301. 逛 guàng to stroll/ to visit 883. 无论 wúlùn no matter what

or how/
regardless of
whether...
302. 规定 guīdìng provision/ to fix/ to 884. 五 wǔ five/ 5

set/ to formulate/
to stipulate/ to
provide regulation/
rule
303. 贵 guì expensive / noble / 885. 误会 wùhuì to

your (name) / misunderstand/
precious to mistake/
misunderstandin
g
304. 国际 guójì international 886. 西 xī west
305. 国家 guójiā country/ nation/ 887. 西瓜 xīguā watermelon

state/
306. 果然 guǒrán really/ sure 888. 西红柿 xīhóngshì tomato

enough/ as
expected
307. 果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice 889. 希望 xīwàng to wish for/ to

desire/ hope
308. 过 guò surname guo / 890. 吸引 xīyǐn to attract

(experienced (interest,
action marker) / to investment etc)
cross / to go over /
to pass (time) / to
celebrate (a
holiday) / to live /
to get along /
excessively / too-
309. 过程 guòchéng course of events/ 891. 习惯 xíguàn habit/ custom/

process usual practice/
to be used to
310. 过去 guòqu (in the) past/ 892. 洗 xǐ to wash / to

former/ previous/ bathe / to
to go over/ to pass develop (a
by photo)
311. 还 hái still / still in 893. 喜欢 xǐhuan to like / to be

progress / still fond of
more / yet / even
more / in addition /
fairly / passably
(good) / as early as
/ even / also / else
312. 还是 háishì or/ still/ 894. 洗手间 xǐshǒujiān toilet/ lavatory/

nevertheless washroom
313. 孩子 háizi child 895. 洗衣机 xǐyījī washer/ washing

machine
314. 海洋 hǎiyáng ocean 896. 洗澡 xǐzǎo to bathe/ to take

a shower
315. 害怕 hàipà to be afraid/ to be 897. 夏 xià summer

scared
316. 害羞 hàixiū blush/ shy 898. 下 xià down /

downwards /
below / lower /
later / next
(week etc) /
second (of two
parts) / to
decline / to go
down / to arrive
at (a decision,
conclusion etc) /
measure word to
show the
frequency of an
action
317. 寒假 hánjià winter vacation 899. 下雨 xiàyǔ to rain / rainy
318. 汗 hàn perspiration/ 900. 先 xiān early/ prior/

sweat/ Khan former/ in
(Persian or Mongol advance/ first
king or emperor)/
Khan (name)/ to be
speechless (out of
helplessness,
embarrassment
etc)
319. 汉语 hànyǔ Chinese language 901. 先生 xiānsheng teacher/ Mister

(Mr.)/ husband
320. 航班 hángbān scheduled flight/ 902. 咸 xián salty

flight number/
plane/ scheduled
sailing/ sailing
number/ passenger
ship
321. 好 hǎo good / well / 903. 现代 xiàndài modern times/

proper / good to / modern age/
easy to / very / so / modern era
(suffix indicating
completion or
readiness) / (of an
unmarried couple)
to be close / to be
keen on each other
322. 好吃 hǎochī tasty/ delicious 904. 羡慕 xiànmù envious/ envy/

to admire
323. 好处 hǎochu benefit/ 905. 现在 xiànzài now / at present

advantage/ gain/ / at the moment
profit / modern /
current /
nowadays
324. 好像 hǎoxiàng as if/ to seem like 906. 限制 xiànzhì to restrict/ to

limit/ to confine/
restriction/ limit
325. 号 hào ordinal number / 907. 香 xiāng fragrant/ sweet

day of a month / smelling/
mark / sign / aromatic/ savory
business or appetizing/
establishment / (to eat) with
size / ship suffix / relish/ (of sleep)
horn (wind sound/ perfume
instrument) / bugle or spice/ joss or
call / assumed incense stick
name / to take a
pulse / classifier
used to indicate
number of people
326. 号码 hàomǎ number 908. 相反 xiāngfǎn opposite/

contrary
327. 喝 hē To drink / My 909. 香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana

goodness!
328. 和 hé surname he / 910. 相同 xiāngtóng identical/ same

japanese (food,
clothes etc) / and /
together with /
with / sum / union
/ peace / harmony
329. 河 hé river 911. 相信 xiāngxìn be convinced

(that something
is true)/ believe/
to accept sth as
true
330. 合格 hégé qualified/ meeting 912. 详细 xiángxì detailed/ in

a standard/ eligible detail/ minute
(voter)
331. 合适 héshì suitable/ fitting/ 913. 想 xiǎng to think / to

decent/ to fit believe / to
suppose / to
wish / to want /
to miss (feel
wistful about the
absence of sb or
sth)
332. 盒子 hézi case 914. 响 xiǎng to make a

sound/ to sound/
to ring/ loud/
classifier for
noises
333. 黑 hēi black / dark / 915. 像 xiàng (look) like/

sinister / secret / similar (to)/
shady / illegal / appearance/ to
(loanword) to hack appear/ to
(computing) seem/ image/
portrait/
resemble/ seem
334. 黑板 hēibǎn blackboard 916. 消息 xiāoxi news/

information
335. 很 hěn (adverb of degree) 917. 小 xiǎo small / tiny / few

/ quite / very / / young
awfully
336. 红 hóng surname hong / 918. 小姐 xiǎojie young lady / miss

red / popular /
revolutionary /
bonus
337. 猴子 hóuzi monkey 919. 小时 xiǎoshí hour
338. 厚 hòu thick/ deep or 920. 小说 xiǎoshuō novel/ fiction

profound/ kind/
generous/ rich or
strong in flavor/ to
favor/ to stress
339. 后悔 hòuhuǐ to regret/ to 921. 小心 xiǎoxīn to be careful/ to

repent take care
340. 后来 hòulái afterwards/ later 922. 笑 xiào laugh/ smile
341. 后面 hòumiàn rear / back / 923. 效果 xiàoguǒ result/ effect/

behind / later / quality
afterwards
342. 忽然 hūrán suddenly/ all of a 924. 笑话 xiàohuà joke/ jest

sudden
343. 护士 hùshi nurse 925. 校长 xiàozhǎng (college,

university)
president/
headmaster
344. 互相 hùxiāng each other/ 926. 些 xiē some / few /

mutually/ mutual several /
measure word
indicating a small
amount or small
number (greater
than 1)
345. 护照 hùzhào passport 927. 鞋 xié shoe
346. 花 huā to spend (money, 928. 写 xiě to write

time)/ flower
347. 花园 huāyuán garden 929. 谢谢 xièxie to thank/ thanks
348. 画 huà to draw/ picture/ 930. 新 xīn new/ newly

painting meso-
(chemistry)
349. 怀疑 huáiyí to doubt/ to 931. 辛苦 xīnkǔ hard/

suspect/ doubt/ exhausting/ with
suspicion/ skeptical much toil/
thanks for your
trouble
350. 坏 huài bad/ spoiled/ 932. 心情 xīnqíng mood/ frame of

broken/ to break mind
down
351. 欢迎 huānyíng to welcome / 933. 新闻 xīnwén news

welcome
352. 还 huán to pay back/ to 934. 新鲜 xīnxiān fresh

return/ surname (experience,
Huan food etc)/
freshness
353. 环境 huánjìng environment/ 935. 信任 xìnrèn to trust/ to have

circumstances/ confidence in
surroundings/
ambient/
354. 换 huàn change/ exchange 936. 信心 xìnxīn confidence/ faith

(in sb or sth)
355. 黄 huáng yellow/ 937. 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ credit card

pornographic/ to
fall through
356. 回 huí to circle / to go 938. 兴奋 xīngfèn excited/

back / to turn excitement
around / to answer
/ to return / to
revolve / Hui ethnic
group (Chinese
Muslims) / time /
classifier for acts of
a play / section or
chapter (of a classic
book)
357. 回答 huídá to reply / to 939. 星期 xīngqī week

answer / the
answer
358. 回忆 huíyì to recall/ 940. 行 xíng to walk/ to go/

recollection to travel/ a visit/
temporary/
makeshift/
current/ in
circulation/ to
do/ to perform/
capable/
competent/
effective/ all
right/ OK!/ will
do
359. 会 huì can / to be possible 941. 行李箱 xínglixiāng suitcase

/ to be able to / will
/ to be likely to / to
be sure to / to
assemble / to meet
/ to gather / to see
/ union / group /
association
360. 会议 huìyì meeting/ 942. 醒 xǐng to wake up/ to

conference awaken/ to be
awake
361. 活动 huódòng to exercise/ to 943. 姓 xìng family name /

move about/ to surname
operate/ activity/
loose/ shaky/
active/ movable/
maneuver/ to use
connections
362. 活泼 huópo lively/ vivacious/ 944. 性别 xìngbié gender/ sex/

brisk/ active distinguishing
between the
sexes
363. 火 huǒ fire 945. 幸福 xìngfú blessed/

happiness/
happy
364. 火车站 huǒchēzhàn train station 946. 性格 xìnggé nature/

disposition/
temperament/
character
365. 获得 huòdé to obtain/ to 947. 兴趣 xìngqu interest in

receive/ to get (something)
366. 或者 huòzhě or/ possibly/ 948. 熊猫 xióngmāo panda

maybe/ perhaps
367. 机场 jīchǎng airport/ airfield 949. 修 xiū to mend/ to

repair/ to build/
to embellish/ to
study
368. 基础 jīchǔ base/ foundation/ 950. 休息 xiūxi rest/ to rest

basis/ underlying
369. 激动 jīdòng to excite/ to 951. 需要 xūyào to need/ to

agitate/ exciting want/ to
demand/ needs/
to require
370. 几乎 jīhū almost/ nearly/ 952. 许多 xǔduō many/ a lot of/

practically much
371. 机会 jīhuì opportunity/ 953. 选择 xuǎnzé to select/ to

chance/ occasion pick/ choice/
option/
alternative
372. 积极 jījí active/ energetic/ 954. 学生 xuésheng student/ school

vigorous/ positive child
(outlook)/
proactive
373. 积累 jīlěi to accumulate/ 955. 学习 xuéxí to learn/ to

accumulation/ study
cumulative/
cumulatively
374. 极 jí extremely/ pole 956. 学校 xuéxiào school

(geography,
physics)/ utmost/
top
375. 集合 jíhé a congregation/ to 957. 雪 xuě surname xue /

gather/ a set snow / snowfall /
to have the
appearance of
snow / to wipe
away, off or out /
to clean
376. 极其 jíqí extremely 958. 血 xuè blood/ informal

colloquial and
Taiwan pr. xie3/
also pr. xue3/
377. 及时 jíshí in time/ promptly/ 959. 呀 ya (particle

without delay/ equivalent to 啊
timely after a vowel,
expressing
surprise or
doubt)
378. 即使 jíshǐ even if/ even 960. 压力 yālì pressure

though/ given that
379. 几 jǐ how much / how 961. 牙膏 yágāo toothpaste/

many / several / a
few
380. 寄 jì to live (in a house)/ 962. 亚洲 Yàzhōu Asia/ Asian

to lodge/ to mail/
to send/ to
entrust/ to depend
381. 记得 jìde to remember 963. 盐 yán salt
382. 计划 jìhuà plan/ project/ 964. 严格 yángé strict/ stringent/

program/ to plan/ tight/ rigorous
to map out
383. 季节 jìjié time/ season/ 965. 研究生 yánjiūshēng graduate

period student/
postgraduate
student/
research student
384. 既然 jìrán since/ as/ this 966. 颜色 yánsè color

being the case
385. 技术 jìshù technology/ 967. 严重 yánzhòng grave/ serious/

technique/ skill severe/ critical
386. 继续 jìxù to continue/ to 968. 演出 yǎnchū to act (in a play)/

proceed with/ to to perform/ to
go on with put on (a
performance)/
performance/
concert/ show
387. 记者 jìzhě reporter/ journalist 969. 眼睛 yǎnjing eye
388. 家 jiā surname jia / home 970. 眼镜 yǎnjìng spectacles/

/ family / (polite) eyeglasses
my (sister, uncle
etc) / classifier for
families or
businesses / refers
to the
philosophical
schools of pre-han
china / noun suffix
for a specialist in
some activity, such
as a musician or
revolutionary,
corresponding to
english -ist, -er, -
ary or -ian
389. 加班 jiābān to work overtime 971. 演员 yǎnyuán actor or actress/

performer
390. 家具 jiājù furniture 972. 阳光 yángguāng sunshine
391. 加油站 jiāyóuzhàn gas station 973. 羊肉 yángròu mutton/ goat

meat
392. 假 jiǎ fake/ false/ 974. 养成 yǎngchéng to cultivate/ to

artificial/ to raise/ to form (a
borrow/ if/ habit)/ to
suppose acquire
393. 价格 jiàgé price 975. 样子 yàngzi manner/ air/

looks/ aspect
394. 坚持 jiānchí to continue 976. 邀请 yāoqǐng to invite/

upholding/ to invitation/
remain committed
to/ persistence/ to
persist/ to uphold/
to insist on/
persevere
395. 检查 jiǎnchá inspection/ to 977. 要求 yāoqiú to request/ to

examine/ to require/ to stake
inspect a claim/ to ask/
to demand
396. 简单 jiǎndān simple/ not 978. 药 yào medicine / drug /

complicated substance used
for a specific
purpose
397. 减肥 jiǎnféi to lose weight 979. 要 yào important / vital

/ to want / to ask
for / will / going
to (as future
auxiliary) / may /
must
398. 减少 jiǎnshǎo to lessen/ to 980. 钥匙 yàoshi key

decrease/ to
reduce/ to lower
399. 件 jiàn item / component / 981. 爷爷 yéye (informal)

classifier for father's father/
events, things, paternal
clothes etc grandfather
400. 健康 jiànkāng health/ healthy 982. 也 yě surname ye /

also / too / (in
classical chinese)
final particle
implying
affirmation
401. 见面 jiànmiàn to meet/ to see sb/ 983. 也许 yěxǔ perhaps/ maybe
402. 将来 jiānglái in the future/ 984. 页 yè page/ leaf

future/ the future
403. 讲 jiǎng to speak/ to 985. 叶子 yèzi foliage/ leaf

explain/ to
negotiate/ to
emphasise/ to be
particular about/
as far as sth is
concerned/
speech/ lecture
404. 奖金 jiǎngjīn premium/ award 986. 一 yī one / 1 / single /

money/ a bonus a (article) / as
soon as / entire /
whole / all /
throughout /
"one" radical in
chinese
characters
(kangxi radical 1)
405. 降低 jiàngdī to reduce/ to 987. 衣服 yīfu clothes

lower/ to bring
down
406. 交 jiāo to hand over/ to 988. 一切 yīqiè everything/

deliver/ to pay every/ all
(money)/ to turn
over/ to make
friends/ to
intersect (lines)
407. 教 jiāo to teach 989. 医生 yīshēng doctor
408. 骄傲 jiāoào arrogant/ full of 990. 医院 yīyuàn hospital

oneself/ conceited/
proud of sth
409. 交流 jiāoliú exchange/ give- 991. 一直 yīzhí straight (in a

and-take/ to straight line)/
exchange/ to continuously/
alternate/ always/ from the
communication/ beginning of...
alternating current up to.../ all along
(electricity)
410. 交通 jiāotōng to be connected/ 992. 一定 yídìng surely/ certainly/

traffic/ necessarily/
communications/ fixed/ a certain
liaison (extent etc)/
given/
particular/ must
411. 脚 jiǎo foot/ leg/ base/ 993. 一共 yígòng altogether

kick
412. 角 jiǎo angle/ corner/ 994. 一会儿 yíhuìr a while

horn/ horn-
shaped/ unit of
money equal to
0.10 yuan
413. 饺子 jiǎozi dumpling/ pot- 995. 一样 yíyàng same/ like/ equal

sticker to/ the same as/
just like
414. 叫 jiào to shout / to call / 996. 以 yǐ to use as/

to order / to ask / according to/
to be called / by because of
(indicates agent in
the passive mood)
415. 教室 jiàoshì classroom 997. 以后 yǐhòu after/ later/

afterwards/
following/ later
on/ in the future
416. 教授 jiàoshòu professor/ to 998. 以前 yǐqián before/

instruct/ to lecture formerly/
on previous/ ago
417. 教育 jiàoyù to educate/ to 999. 已经 yǐjīng already

teach/ education
418. 接 jiē to receive/ to 1000. 以为 yǐwéi to believe/ to

answer (the think/ to
phone)/ to meet or consider/ to be
welcome sb/ to under the
connect/ to catch/ impression
to join/ to extend/
to take one's turn
on duty/ take over
for sb
419. 街道 jiēdào street 1001. 椅子 yǐzi chair
420. 接受 jiēshòu to accept/ to 1002. 亿 yì a hundred

receive million/ calculate
421. 结婚 jiéhūn to marry/ to get 1003. 一般 yìbān same/ ordinary/

married common/
general/
generally/ in
general
422. 节目 jiémù program/ item (on 1004. 一边 yìbiān one side/ either
a program) side/ on the one
hand/ on the
other hand/
doing while
423. 节日 jiérì holiday/ festival 1005. 意见 yìjiàn idea/ opinion/

suggestion/
objection/
complaint
424. 结束 jiéshù termination/ to 1006. 一起 yìqǐ in the same

finish/ to end/ to place / together
conclude/ to close / with /
altogether (in
total)
425. 节约 jiéyuē to economize/ to 1007. 艺术 yìshù art

conserve
(resources)/
economy/ frugal
426. 姐姐 jiějie older sister 1008. 意思 yìsi iidea / opinion /

meaning / wish /
desire / interest
/ fun / token of
appreciation,
affection etc
427. 解决 jiějué to settle (a 1009. 阴 yīn surname yin /

dispute)/ to overcast
resolve/ to solve (weather) /
cloudy / shady /
yin (the negative
principle of yin
and yang)
428. 解释 jiěshì explanation/ to 1010. 因此 yīncǐ thus/

explain/ to consequently/ as
interpret/ to a result
resolve
429. 借 jiè to lend/ to borrow/ 1011. 因为 yīnwèi because / owing

excuse/ pretext/ by to / on account
means of/ to seize of
(an opportunity)/
to take (an
opportunity)
430. 介绍 jièshào to introduce (sb to 1012. 音乐 yīnyuè music

sb) / to give a
presentation / to
present (sb for a
job etc) /
introduction
431. 今天 jīntiān today / at the 1013. 银行 yínháng bank

present / now
432. 紧张 jǐnzhāng nervous/ keyed up/ 1014. 饮料 yǐnliào drink/ beverage

intense/ tense/
strained/ in short
supply/ scarce
433. 进 jìn to advance / to 1015. 引起 yǐnqǐ to give rise to/ to

enter / to come (or lead to/ to
go) into / to cause/ to arouse
receive or admit /
to eat or drink / to
submit or present /
(used after a verb)
into, in / to score a
goal
434. 近 jìn near/ close to/ 1016. 印象 yìnxiàng impression/

approximately reflection/
perception
435. 进行 jìnxíng to advance/ to 1017. 应该 yīnggāi ought to/

conduct/ should/ must
underway/ in
progress/ to do/ to
carry out/ to carry
on/ to execute
436. 禁止 jìnzhǐ to prohibit/ to 1018. 赢 yíng to beat/ to win/

forbid/ to ban to profit
437. 精彩 jīngcǎi brilliant/ splendid 1019. 影响 yǐngxiǎng an influence/ an

effect/ to
influence/ to
affect (usually
adversely)/ to
disturb
438. 经常 jīngcháng day to day/ 1020. 硬 yìng hard/ stiff/

everyday/ daily/ strong/ firm/ to
frequently/ manage to do
constantly/ sth with
regularly/ often difficulty/ good
(quality)/ able
(person)
439. 经过 jīngguò to pass/ to go 1021. 勇敢 yǒnggǎn brave/

through/ process/ courageous
course/
440. 经济 jīngjì economy/ 1022. 永远 yǒngyuǎn forever/ eternal

economic
441. 京剧 Jīngjù Beijing opera 1023. 用 yòng to use/ to

employ/ to have
to/ to eat or
drink/ expense
or outlay/
usefulness/
hence/ therefore
442. 经理 jīnglǐ manager/ director 1024. 优点 yōudiǎn merit/ benefit/

strong point/
advantage
443. 经历 jīnglì experience/ to 1025. 幽默 yōumò humor/

experience/ to go humorous
through
444. 精神 jīngshén spirit/ mind/ 1026. 优秀 yōuxiù outstanding/

consciousness/ excellent
thought/ mental/
psychological/
essence/ gist
445. 经验 jīngyàn to experience/ 1027. 由 yóu to follow/ from/

experience it is for...to/
reason/ cause/
because of/ due
to/ to/ to leave it
(to sb)/ by
(introduces
passive verb)
446. 警察 jǐngchá police/ policeman/ 1028. 尤其 yóuqí especially/

policewoman particularly
447. 尽管 jǐnguǎn despite/ although/ 1029. 游戏 yóuxì game/ play

even though/ in
spite of/
unhesitatingly/ do
not hesitate (to
ask, complain etc)/
(go ahead and do
it) without
hesitating
448. 竟然 jìngrán unexpectedly/ to 1030. 游泳 yóuyǒng swim

one's surprise/ in
spite of everything/
in that crazy way/
actually/ to go as
far as to
449. 竞争 jìngzhēng to compete/ 1031. 由于 yóuyú due to/ as a

competition result of/ thanks
to/ owing to/
since/ because
450. 镜子 jìngzi mirror 1032. 有 yǒu to have / there is

/ there are / to
exist / to be
451. 究竟 jiūjìng after all (when all is 1033. 友好 yǒuhǎo friendly/

said and done)/ amicable
actually/ outcome/
result
452. 九 jiǔ nine/ 9 1034. 有名 yǒumíng famous/ well-

known
453. 久 jiǔ (long) time/ (long) 1035. 有趣 yǒuqù interesting/

duration of time fascinating/
amusing
454. 就 jiù at once / right 1036. 友谊 yǒuyì companionship/

away / only / just fellowship/
(emphasis) / as friendship
early as / already /
as soon as / then /
in that case / as
many as / even if /
to approach / to
move towards / to
undertake / to
engage in / to
suffer / subjected
to / to accomplish /
to take advantage
of / to go with (of
foods) / with
regard to /
concerning
455. 旧 jiù old/ opposite: new 1037. 又 yòu (once) again/

新/ former/ worn also/ both...
(with age) and.../ again
456. 举办 jǔbàn to conduct/ to hold 1038. 右边 yòubian right side / right,

to the right
457. 举行 jǔxíng to hold (a meeting, 1039. 鱼 yú fish

ceremony etc)
458. 拒绝 jùjué to refuse/ to 1040. 愉快 yúkuài cheerful/

decline/ to reject cheerily/
delightful/
pleasant/
pleasantly/
pleasing/ happy/
delighted
459. 距离 jùlí distance/ to be 1041. 于是 yúshì thereupon/ as a

apart result/
consequently/
thus/ hence
460. 句子 jùzi sentence 1042. 语法 yǔfǎ grammar
461. 觉得 juéde to think/ to feel 1043. 羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú shuttlecock/

badminton
462. 决定 juédìng to decide (to do 1044. 语言 yǔyán language

something)/ to
resolve/ decision/
certainly
463. 咖啡 kāfēi coffee 1045. 遇到 yùdào to meet/ to run

into/ to come
across
464. 开 kāi to open / to start / 1046. 预习 yùxí to prepare a

to turn on / to boil lesson
/ to write out (a
prescription, check,
invoice etc) / to
operate (vehicle)
465. 开始 kāishǐ to begin / 1047. 元 yuán first/ primary/

beginning / to start basic
/ initial
466. 开玩笑 kāiwánxiào to play a joke/ to 1048. 圆 yuán circle / round /

make fun of/ to circular /
joke spherical / (of
the moon) full /
unit of Chinese
currency
467. 看 kàn To see / to look at / 1049. 原来 yuánlái original/ former/

to read / to watch / originally/
to visit / to call on / formerly/ at
to consider / to first/ so...
regard as / to look actually
after / to treat (an
illness) / to depend
on / to feel (that) /
(after verb) to give
it a try / Watch
out! (for a danger)
468. 看法 kànfǎ way of looking at a 1050. 原谅 yuánliàng to excuse/ to

thing/ view/ forgive/ to
opinion pardon
469. 看见 kànjiàn to see / to catch 1051. 原因 yuányīn cause/ origin/

sight of root cause/
reason
470. 考虑 kǎolǜ to think over/ to 1052. 远 yuǎn far / distant /

consider/ remote
consideration
471. 考试 kǎoshì exam 1053. 愿意 yuànyì to wish/ to want/

ready/ willing (to
do sth)
472. 棵 kē classifier for trees, 1054. 约会 yuēhuì appointment/

cabbages, plants engagement/
etc date
473. 科学 kēxué science/ scientific 1055. 越 yuè to exceed/ to

knowledge/ climb over/ to
scientific surpass/ the
more... the more
474. 咳嗽 késou to cough 1056. 月 yuè moon / month /

monthly
475. 渴 kě thirsty 1057. 阅读 yuèdú to read/ reading
476. 可爱 kěài amiable/ cute/ 1058. 月亮 yuèliang moon

lovely
477. 可怜 kělián pitiful/ pathetic 1059. 云 yún cloud

478. 可能 kěnéng might (happen) / 1060. 允许 yǔnxǔ to permit/ to

possible / probable allow
/ possibility /
probability / maybe
/ perhaps
479. 可是 kěshì but/ however 1061. 运动 yùndòng movement/

campaign /
sports
480. 可惜 kěxī it is a pity/ what a 1062. 杂志 zázhì magazine

pity/ (it's) too bad
481. 可以 kěyǐ can / may / 1063. 在 zài (located) at / (to

possible / able to / be) in / to exist /
not bad / pretty in the middle of
good doing sth /
(indicating an
action in
progress)
482. 刻 kè quarter (hour)/ 1064. 再 zài again / once

moment/ to carve/ more / re- /
to engrave/ to cut/ second / another
oppressive/ / then (after sth,
classifier for short and not until
time intervals then))
483. 课 kè subject / course / 1065. 咱们 zánmen we or us

class / lesson (including both
the speaker and
the person(s)
spoken to)/ I or
me/ you
484. 客人 kèrén visitor/ guest/ 1066. 暂时 zànshí temporary/

customer/ client provisional/ for
the time being
485. 肯定 kěndìng to be sure/ to be 1067. 早上 zǎoshang Early morning/

certain/ sure/ Good morning!
certain/ definite/
to confirm/ to
affirm/ affirmative
486. 空气 kōngqì air/ atmosphere 1068. 责任 zérèn responsibility/

blame/ duty
487. 空调 kōngtiáo air conditioning 1069. 怎么 zěnme How?/ what?/

why?
488. 恐怕 kǒngpà fear/ to dread/ I'm 1070. 怎么样 zěnmeyàng How?/how

afraid that.../ about?/how was
perhaps/ maybe it?/how are
things?
489. 口 kǒu mouth/ classifier 1071. 增加 zēngjiā to raise/ to

for things with increase
mouths (people,
domestic animals,
cannons, wells etc)
490. 哭 kū to cry/ to weep 1072. 增长 zēngzhǎng to grow/ to

increase
491. 苦 kǔ bitter/ hardship/ 1073. 窄 zhǎi narrow/ narrow-

pain/ to suffer/ minded/ badly
painstaking off
492. 裤子 kùzi trousers/ pants 1074. 站 zhàn station/ to

stand/ to halt/ to
stop/ branch of a
company or
organisation
493. 块 kuài lump (of earth) / 1075. 招聘 zhāopìn recruitment/ to

chunk / piece / invite
classifier for pieces applications for a
of cloth, cake, soap job
etc / (coll.)
classifier for money
and currency units
494. 快 kuài rapid / quick / 1076. 张 zhāng surname zhang /

speed / rate / soon to open up / to
/ almost / to make spread / sheet of
haste / clever / paper / classifier
sharp (of knives or for flat objects,
wits) / forthright / sheet / classifier
plain-spoken / for votes
gratified / pleased
/ pleasant
495. 快乐 kuàilè happy/ merry 1077. 长 zhǎng chief/ head/

elder/ to grow/
to develop
496. 筷子 kuàizi chopsticks 1078. 丈夫 zhàngfu husband
497. 宽 kuān lenient/ wide/ 1079. 着急 zháojí to worry/ to feel

broad anxious
498. 困 kùn to trap/ to 1080. 找 zhǎo to try to find / to

surround/ hard- look for / to call
pressed/ stranded/ on sb / to find /
destitute to seek / to
return / to give
change
499. 困难 kùnnan (financial etc) 1081. 照顾 zhàogu 照顾

difficulty/ problem/
issue
500. 扩大 kuòdà to expand/ to 1082. 照片 zhàopiàn photo/

enlarge/ to photograph/
broaden one's picture
scope
501. 拉 lā to pull/ to play 1083. 照相机 zhàoxiàngjī camera

(string
instruments)/ to
drag/ to draw
502. 垃圾桶 lājītǒng rubbish bin 1084. 真 zhēn really / truly /

indeed / real /
true / genuine
503. 辣 là hot (spicy)/ 1085. 真正 zhēnzhèng genuine/ real/

pungent true/ genuinely
504. 来 lái to come / to arrive 1086. 整理 zhěnglǐ to arrange/ to

/ to come round / tidy up/ to sort
ever since / next out/ to
straighten out/
to list
systematically/
to collate (data,
files)/ to pack
(luggage)
505. 来不及 láibují there's not enough 1087. 整齐 zhěngqí orderly/ neat/
time (to do sth)/ even/ tidy
it's too late (to do
sth)
506. 来得及 láidejí there's still time/ 1088. 正常 zhèngcháng regular/ normal/
able to do sth in ordinary
time
507. 蓝 lán blue/ indigo plant 1089. 正好 zhènghǎo just (in time)/
just right/ just
enough/ to
happen to/ to
chance to/ by
chance/ it just so
happens that
508. 懒 lǎn lazy 1090. 证明 zhèngmíng proof/

certificate/
identification/
testimonial/ to
prove/ to testify/
to confirm the
truth of
509. 浪费 làngfèi to waste/ to 1091. 正确 zhèngquè correct/ proper

squander
510. 浪漫 làngmàn romantic 1092. 正式 zhèngshì formal/ official
511. 老 lǎo prefix used before 1093. 正在 zhèngzài in the process of

the surname of a (doing
person or a something or
numeral indicating happening) /
the order of birth while (doing)
of the children in a
family or to
indicate affection
or familiarity/ old
(of people)/
venerable
(person)/
experienced/ of
long standing/
always/ all the
time/ of the past/
very/ outdated/ (of
meat etc) tough
512. 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger 1094. 这儿 zhèr here
513. 老师 lǎoshī teacher 1095. 之 zhī (possessive

particle, literary
equivalent of
的)/ him/ her/ it
514. 了 le (modal particle 1096. 支持 zhīchí to be in favor of/

intensifying to support/ to
preceding clause) / back/ support/
(completed action backing/ to stand
marker) by
515. 累 lèi tired/ weary/ to 1097. 知识 zhīshi intellectual/

strain/ to wear knowledge-
out/ to work hard related/
knowledge
516. 冷 lěng cold 1098. 值得 zhíde to be worth/ to

deserve
517. 冷静 lěngjìng calm/ cool-headed 1099. 直接 zhíjiē direct/ opposite:

indirect 间接/
immediate/
directly/
straightforward
518. 离 lí surname li / to 1100. 植物 zhíwù botanical/ plant/

leave / to part from vegetation
/ to be away from /
(in giving distances)
from / without
(sth) / independent
of
519. 离开 líkāi to depart/ to leave 1101. 职业 zhíyè occupation/

profession/
vocation/
professional
520. 里 lǐ lining / interior / 1102. 指 zhǐ finger/ to point

inside / internal at or to/ to
indicate or refer
to/ to depend
on/ to count on/
(of hair) to stand
on end
521. 理发 lǐfà a barber/ 1103. 只 zhǐ only/ merely/

hairdressing just/ but
522. 理解 lǐjiě to comprehend/ to 1104. 只好 zhǐhǎo without any

understand/ better option/ to
comprehension/ have to/ to be
understanding forced to
523. 礼貌 lǐmào courtesy/ manners 1105. 只要 zhǐyào if only/ so long

as
524. 礼物 lǐwù gift/ present 1106. 质量 zhì liàng quality/ mass (in
physics)
525. 理想 lǐxiǎng a dream/ an ideal/ 1107. 至少 zhìshǎo at least/ (to say

perfection/ ideal/ the) least
perfect/ desirable
526. 厉害 lìhai difficult to deal 1108. 制造 zhìzào to manufacture/

with/ difficult to to make
endure/ ferocious/
radical/ serious/
terrible/ violent/
tremendous/
awesome
527. 力气 lìqi strength 1109. 中国 Zhōngguó China; Middle

Kingdom
528. 例如 lìrú for example/ for 1110. 中间 zhōngjiān between/

instance/ such as intermediate/
mid/ middle
529. 历史 lìshǐ history 1111. 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese/ Chinese

written
language/
Chinese writing
530. 俩 liǎ two (colloquial 1112. 中午 zhōngwǔ noon/ midday

equivalent of 两
个)/ both/ some
531. 连 lián to link/ to join/ to 1113. 种 zhǒng abbr. for 物种,

connect/ genus/ race/
continuously/ in seed/ breed/
succession/ species/ strain/
including/ (used kind/ type/ has
with 也, 都 etc) guts (i.e.
even/ company courage)/ nerve/

(military) classifier for
types: kind, sort/
classifier for
languages
532. 联系 liánxì connection/ 1114. 重点 zhòngdiǎn emphasis/ focal

contact/ relation/ point/ priority/
in touch with/ to key/ with the
integrate/ to link/ emphasis on/
to touch focusing on
533. 脸 liǎn face 1115. 重视 zhòngshì to attach

importance to
sth/ to value
534. 练习 liànxí exercise/ drill/ 1116. 重要 zhòngyào important/

practice significant/
major
535. 凉快 liángkuai nice and cold/ 1117. 周末 zhōumò weekend

pleasantly cool
536. 两 liǎng both/ two/ ounce/ 1118. 周围 zhōuwéi surroundings/

some/ a few/ tael/ environment/ to
weight equal to 50 encompass
grams
537. 辆 liàng classifier for 1119. 猪 zhū hog/ pig/ swine

vehicles
538. 亮 liàng bright/ clear/ 1120. 逐渐 zhújiàn gradually

resonant/ to shine/
to show/ to reveal
539. 聊天 liáotiān to chat/ to gossip 1121. 主动 zhǔdòng to take the

initiative/ to do
sth of one's own
accord/ active/
opposite:
passive/ drive (of
gears and shafts
etc)
540. 了解 liǎojiě to understand / to 1122. 主要 zhǔyào main/ principal/

realize / to find out major/ primary
541. 邻居 línjū neighbor next door 1123. 主意 zhǔyi plan/ idea/

decision
542. 零 líng zero / nought / 1124. 住 zhù to live / to dwell

zero sign / / to stay / to
fractional / reside / to stop /
fragmentary / odd (suffix indicating
(of numbers) / firmness,
(placed between steadiness, or
two numbers to coming to a halt)
indicate a smaller
quantity followed
by a larger one) /
fraction / (in
mathematics)
remainder (after
division) / extra /
to wither and fall /
to wither
543. 另外 lìngwài additional/ in 1125. 祝 zhù invoke/ pray to/

addition/ besides/ wish/ to express
separate/ other/ good wishes/
moreover/ surname Zhu
furthermore
544. 留 liú to leave (eg a 1126. 祝贺 zhùhè to congratulate/

message)/ to congratulations
retain/ to stay/ to
remain/ to keep/
to preserve
545. 流泪 liúlèi to shed tears 1127. 著名 zhùmíng famous/ noted/

well-known/
celebrated
546. 流利 liúlì fluent 1128. 注意 zhùyì to take note of/

to pay attention
to
547. 流行 liúxíng to spread/ to rage 1129. 专门 zhuānmén specialist/

(of contagious specialized/
disease)/ popular/ customized
fashionable/
prevalent/ (math.)
manifold
548. 留学 liúxué to study abroad 1130. 专业 zhuānyè specialty/

specialized field/
main field of
study (at
university)/
major/
professional
549. 六 liù six/ 6 1131. 赚 zhuàn earn/ make a

profit
550. 楼 lóu house with more 1132. 撞 zhuàng to hit/ to strike/

than 1 story/ to meet by
storied building/ accident/ to run
floor into/ to bump
against/ to bump
into
551. 旅游 lǚyóu rip / journey / 1133. 准备 zhǔnbèi preparation/pre

tourism / travel / pare
tour
552. 绿 lǜ green 1134. 准确 zhǔnquè accurate/ exact/

precise
553. 律师 lǜshī lawyer 1135. 准时 zhǔnshí on time/

punctual/ on
schedule
554. 路 lù road/ path/ way 1136. 桌子 zhuōzi table/ desk

555. 乱 luàn in confusion or 1137. 仔细 zǐxì careful/

disorder/ in a attentive/
confused state of cautious
mind/ disorder/
upheaval/ riot/
illicit sexual
relations/ to throw
into disorder/ to
mix up/
indiscriminate/
random/ arbitrary
556. 吗 ma (question particle 1138. 字 zì letter / symbol /

for "yes-no" character / word
questions)
557. 妈妈 māma mama/ mommy/ 1139. 字典 zìdiǎn dictionary/

mother character
dictionary
558. 麻烦 máfan inconvenient/ 1140. 自己 zìjǐ self/ (reflexive

troublesome/ to pronoun)/ own
trouble or bother
sb/ to put sb to
trouble
559. 马 mǎ horse/ abbr. for 1141. 自然 zìrán nature/ natural/

Malaysia naturally
560. 马虎 mǎhu careless/ sloppy/ 1142. 自行车 zìxíngchē bicycle/ bike

negligent/ skimpy
561. 马上 mǎshàng at once / right 1143. 总是 zǒngshì always

away /
immediately / on
horseback (i.e. by
military force)
562. 买 mǎi to buy/ to purchase 1144. 总结 zǒngjié to sum up/ to

conclude/
summary/
resume
563. 卖 mài to sell / to betray / 1145. 走 zǒu to walk / to go /

to spare no effort / to run / to move
to show off or (of vehicle) / to
flaunt visit / to leave /
to go away / to
die
564. 满 mǎn full/ filled/ packed/ 1146. 租 zū to hire/ to rent/

fully/ completely/ to charter/ to
quite/ to reach the rent out/ to
limit/ to satisfy/ lease out/ rent/
satisfied/ land tax
contented/ to fill/
abbr. for
Manchurian
565. 满意 mǎnyì satisfied / pleased / 1147. 组成 zǔchéng component/

to one's part/ element/
satisfaction constitute/ make
up
566. 慢 màn slow 1148. 组织 zǔzhī to organize/

organization/
organized
system/ nerve/
tissue
567. 忙 máng busy / hurriedly / 1149. 嘴 zuǐ mouth/ beak/

to hurry / to rush spout (of teapot
etc)
568. 猫 māo cat 1150. 最好 zuìhǎo best/ (you) had

better (do what
we suggest)
569. 毛巾 máojīn towel 1151. 最后 zuìhòu final/ last/

finally/ ultimate
570. 帽子 màozi hat/ cap 1152. 最 zuì most/ the most/

-est
571. 没 méi (negative prefix for 1153. 最近 zuìjìn recent/ recently/

verbs) / have not / these days/
not latest/ soon/
nearest (of
locations)/
shortest (of
routes)
572. 没关系 méiguānxi it doesn't matter 1154. 尊重 zūnzhóng esteem/ respect/

to honor/ to
value sth
573. 美丽 měilì beautiful 1155. 左边 zuǒbian left/ the left

side/ to the left
of
574. 每 měi each/ every 1156. 昨天 zuótiān yesterday
575. 妹妹 mèimei younger sister / 1157. 做 zuò to do / to make /

young woman to produce / to
write / to
compose / to act
as / to engage in
/ to hold (a
party) / to be /
to become / to
function (in
some capacity) /
to serve as / to
be used for / to
form (a bond or
relationship) / to
pretend / to
feign / to act a
part / to put on
appearance
576. 门 mén surname men / 1158. 坐 zuò to sit / to take a

gate / door / seat / to take (a
gateway / bus, airplane etc)
doorway/ opening
/ to bear fruit
/ valve / switch /
way to do
something / knack
/ family / house /
(religious) sect /
school (of thought)
/ class / category /
phylum or division
577. 梦 mèng dream 1159. 座 zuò seat/ base/

stand/ classifier
for buildings,
mountains and
similar
immovable
objects
578. 米 mǐ rice/ meter 1160. 做生意 zuòshēngyì to do business

(classifier)
579. 米饭 mǐfàn (cooked) rice 1161. 座位 zuòwèi seat
580. 密码 mìmǎ code/ secret code/ 1162. 作业 zuòyè school

password/ pin assignment/
number homework/
work/ task/
operation/ to
operate
581. 免费 miǎnfèi free (of charge) 1163. 作用 zuòyòng to act on/ to

affect/ action/
function/
activity/ impact/
result/ effect/
purpose/ intent/
to play a role/
corresponds to
English -ity, -ism,
-ization
582. 面包 miànbāo bread 1164. 作者 zuòzhě author/ writer

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HSK 4 Vocabulary List

# Character Pinyin English # Character Pinyin English

1. 啊 a modal particle 583. 面条 miàntiáo noodles

2. 阿姨 āyí maternal aunt/ 584. 民族 mínzú nationality/

3. 爱 ài to love / affection 585. 明白 míngbai clear / obvious

4. 爱情 àiqíng romance/ love 586. 明天 míngtiān tomorrow

5. 矮 ǎi low/ short (in 587. 名字 míngzi name (of a

6. 爱好 àihào interest/ hobby/ 588. 母亲 mǔqīn mother/ also

7. 安静 ānjìng quiet/ peaceful/ 589. 目的 mùdì purpose/ aim/

8. 安排 ānpái to arrange/ to 590. 拿 ná to hold / to

9. 安全 ānquán safe/ secure/ 591. 奶奶 nǎinai (informal)

10. 暗 àn dark/ gloomy/ 592. 耐心 nàixīn patient

11. 按时 ànshí on time/ before 593. 南 nán south

12. 按照 ànzhào according to/ in 594. 难 nán difficult (to...)/

13. 八 bā eight/ 8 595. 难道 nándào Don’t tell

14. 吧 bā (modal particle 596. 难过 nánguò to hold / to

15. 爸爸 bàba (informal) father 597. 男人 nánrén a man / a male

16. 白 bái surname bai / 598. 难受 nánshòu to feel unwell/

17. 百 bǎi surname bai / 599. 哪儿 nǎr where?/

18. 搬 bān to move/ to shift/ 600. 那儿 nàr there

19. 班 bān team/ class/ 601. 呢 ne (question

20. 半 bàn half/ semi-/ 602. 内 nèi inside/ inner/

21. 办法 bànfǎ means/ method/ 603. 内容 nèiróng content/

22. 办公室 bàngōngshì an office/ 604. 能 néng surname neng

23. 帮忙 bāngmáng to help/ to lend a 605. 能力 nénglì capability/

24. 帮助 bāngzhù assistance / aid / 606. 你 nǐ you (informal,

25. 包 bāo to cover/ to wrap/ 607. 年 nián year

26. 包括 bāokuò to comprise/ to 608. 年级 niánjí grade/ year (in

27. 饱 bǎo to eat till full/ 609. 年龄 niánlíng (a person's)

28. 保护 bǎohù to protect/ to 610. 年轻 niánqīng young

29. 保证 bǎozhèng guarantee/ to 611. 鸟 niǎo bird

30. 抱 bào to hold/ to carry 612. 您 nín you (polite)/ as

31. 报道 bàodào report 613. 1牛奶 niúnǎi cow's milk

32. 报名 bàomíng to sign up/ to 614. 农村 nóngcūn rural area/

33. 抱歉 bàoqiàn sorry/ We 615. 1弄 nòng to do/ to

34. 报纸 bàozhǐ newspaper/ 616. 1努力 nǔlì great effort/ to

35. 杯子 bēizi cup / glass 617. 1暖和 nuǎnhuo warm/ nice

36. 北方 běifāng north/ the 618. 1女儿 nǚér daughter

37. 北京 Běijīng Beijing, capital of 619. 1女人 nǚrén woman

38. 被 bèi by (indicates 620. 1偶尔 ǒuěr occasionally/

39. 背 bèi the back of a body 621. 1爬山 páshān to climb a

40. 本 běn roots or stems of 622. 1排列 páiliè array/

41. 本来 běnlái original/ 623. 1盘子 pánzi tray/ plate/

42. 笨 bèn stupid/ foolish/ 624. 1判断 pànduàn to decide/ to

43. 鼻子 bízi nose 625. 1旁边 pángbiān lateral / side /

44. 比 bǐ (particle used for 626. 1胖 pàng fat/ plump

45. 笔记本 bǐjìběn notebook 627. 1跑步 pǎobù to run / to jog /

46. 比较 bǐjiào compare/ 628. 陪 péi to accompany/

47. 比赛 bǐsài competition 629. 1朋友 péngyou friend

48. 必须 bìxū to have to/ must/ 630. 1批评 pīpíng to criticize/

49. 毕业 bìyè graduation/ to 631. 1皮肤 pífū skin/

50. 遍 biàn a time/ 632. 1篇 piān sheet/ piece of

51. 变化 biànhuà change/ variation/ 633. 1便宜 piányi small

52. 标准 biāozhǔn (an official) 634. 1骗 piàn to cheat/ to

53. 表达 biǎodá to voice (an 635. 1票 piào ticket / ballot /

54. 表格 biǎogé form/ table 636. 1漂亮 piàoliang pretty/

55. 表示 biǎoshì to express/ to 637. 1乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú table tennis/

56. 表演 biǎoyǎn play/ show/ 638. 1苹果 píngguǒ apple

57. 表扬 biǎoyáng to praise/ to 639. 1平时 píngshí in normal

58. 别 bié surname bie / to 640. 1瓶子 píngzi bottle

59. 别人 biérén others 641. 1破 pò broken/

60. 宾馆 bīnguǎn guesthouse 642. 1葡萄 pútao grape