1.

IPRA
2. https://www.asiapacificforum.net/support/training/indigenous-peoples/

Indigenous peoples are among the most marginalised and vulnerable groups
in countries across our region.

Many indigenous peoples share legacies of removal from traditional lands,

destruction of their cultures, discrimination and widespread violations of their
human rights.

They are commonly excluded from decision-making processes and from

economic power; they suffer lower education and health outcomes; their
cultures and languages are under threat; and they continue to be
dispossessed of their traditional lands.

National human rights institutions (NHRIs) have a clear responsibility to work

in collaboration with indigenous communities to address the pressing human
rights issues facing them.

The APF's blended learning course aims to support our members to work
more effectively with indigenous communities and to promote and protect
their human rights.

The four-week online course examines the key provisions in the United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, as well as the
principles of self-determination; participation in decision-making; respect for
and protection of culture; and equality and non-discrimination.

Other discussion topics focus on the ways in which NHRIs can use their
education, complaint handling, advisory and investigation functions to
advance the rights of indigenous peoples, along with using the international
human rights system to promote the Declaration and its implementation at
the country level.

All participants who successfully complete the online component attend a

face-to-face workshop, which provides opportunities for them to deepen their
knowledge, consolidate their skills and share examples of good practice.

As part of the workshop, participants develop a set of practical "action points"

to promote and protect the rights of indigenous peoples, for implementation
by their respective NHRIs.

The APF's first blended learning program on the rights of indigenous peoples
ran from March to May 2015 and involved representatives from the NHRIs of
 Australia, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, the
Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

3. https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/08/1016642

UN urges protection of indigenous peoples’ rights during migration _ UN

News

4. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hhrj14&div=
6&id=&page=
14 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 33 (2001)
The Protection of Indigenous Peoples' Rights over Lands and Natural Resources under the Inter-
American Human Rights System
5. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/hhrj12&div=
6&id=&page=
12 Harv. Hum. Rts. J. 57 (1999)
Rights and Status of Indigenous Peoples: A Global Comparative and International Legal Analysis

6. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/nyuilp34&div
=11&id=&page=

7. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-journal-of-international-
law/article/indigenous-peoples-in-international-law-a-constructivist-
approach-to-the-asian-
controversy/18447D2FD6F3DE7BD08D98A3C8E1EB1D
Kingsbury, B. (1998). “Indigenous Peoples” in International Law: A Constructivist Approach to
the Asian Controversy. American Journal of International Law, 92(3), 414-457.
doi:10.2307/2997916
 Over a very short period, the few decades since the early 1970s, “indigenous peoples” has been transformed
from a prosaic description without much significance in international law and politics, into a concept with
considerable power as a basis for group mobilization, international standard setting, transnational networks and
programmatic activity of intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations.

8. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9248.00370

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are playing an increasingly important role in the

process Foucault called ‘governmentality’. Drawing on the Foucauldian literature, this paper
uses a case study of biodiversity conservation as well as indigenous people's ancestral domain
in the Philippines to show how two quite different NGO-led conservation agendas nonetheless
share a common underlying purpose: persuading indigenous people to internalize state control
through self-regulation. Ironically, it is this sort of NGO contribution to the elaboration of
government (in the Foucauldian sense) that may turn out be the most significant and lasting
contribution that NGOs make to social change.

Non-Governmental Organizations and Governmentality:

‘Consuming’ Biodiversity and Indigenous People in the Philippines
Raymond L. Bryant
First Published June 1, 2002 Research Article
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00370

9. https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1525/aa.2001.103.1.
16

Spatial Govemmentality and the New Urban Social Order: Controlling Gender Violence
through Law
Sally Engle Merry
First published: 07 January 2008

Abstract
The new urban social order depends on a complex combination of systems of
punishment, discipline, and security. Scholars drawing on Foucault's analysis of the art
and rationality of governance, or govemmentality, have explored how urban social orders
are increasingly based on the governance of space rather than on the discipline of
offenders or the punishment of offenses. The new urban social order is characterized by
privatized security systems and consumer‐policed spaces such as malls. Gender violence
interventions represent another deployment of spatial forms of govemmentality. Over the
last two decades, punishment of batterers has been augmented by disciplinary systems
that teach batterers new forms of masculinity and by security systems for women based
on spatial separation. In the postmodern city, spatial govemmentality is integrally
connected with punishment and discipline. These new forms of governance circulate
 globally along with neoliberal ideas of the diminished state, [gender violence,
govemmentality, urban society, globalization, law]

10. Gender, Migration, and Law: Crossing Borders and Bridging Disciplines
Kitty Calavita

First published: 13 March 2006

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00005.x

Cited by: 18

The gendered nature of the immigration experience is shaped and reinforced by law,
legal consciousness, and the normative understandings they help constitute. This article
provides an overview of the role of gender in migration processes from a law and society
perspective, and includes an empirical focus on the new immigration to Italy and Spain
as an illustration of the utility of such an approach. Beginning with a brief summary of the
literatures of feminist jurisprudence and law and migration, respectively, the small body
of scholarship at the intersection of these fields is reviewed. The author then examines
the new immigration to Italy and Spain and argues that this immigration and the policies
that shape it highlight the role of the state in gendering immigrant labor and offer new
angles from which to consider the interplay of gender, race, migration status, and
marginality. In concluding, the author proposes that such exploration of immigrants’
experiences in southern Europe reveals the surprising complexity of immigrants’ multiple
marginalities, and exposes the powerful contingencies of economic context, prevailing
stereotypes, the particulars of state policy, and the agentive power of people struggling
to survive.

11. Compliance is Gendered: Struggling for Gender Self-

Determination in a Hostile Economy
TRANSGENDER RIGHTS, Paisley Currah, Richard Juang, Shannon Minter, eds., 2006
16 Pages Posted: 7 Aug 2008

Dean Spade
Seattle University School of Law

Date Written: August 7, 2008

Abstract
This article addresses the economic marginalization of transgender populations, describing factors leading to
poverty and criminalization. It examines how trans people are excluded from social services and face violence
in the institutions where poor people are concentrated. It takes up feminist analysis of welfare programs and
broadens the inquiry to suggest that the sex-segregation of the welfare state institutions and the criminal
punishment system should be a target of feminist analysis.

Spade, Dean, Compliance is Gendered: Struggling for Gender Self-Determination in a Hostile Economy (August 7,
2008). TRANSGENDER RIGHTS, Paisley Currah, Richard Juang, Shannon Minter, eds., 2006. Available at
SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1209984