𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑁°1

𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑩 (𝟐. 𝟕)
𝑼𝒏𝒂 𝒎𝒆𝒛𝒄𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒐, 𝒕𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒚 𝒙𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒏
𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒅𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒆𝒏 𝟐 𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒅𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒆 𝒔𝒆𝒈ú𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒇𝒊𝒈𝒖𝒓𝒂:

𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑃 2.7

𝐿𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠:
Componente A B D E
Benceno 38 98 1 --
Tolueno 22 2 98 1
Xileno 40 -- 1 99

a. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒: 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷, 𝑦 𝐸 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎

20 000 𝐾𝑔./ℎ 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 (𝐴).
b. 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝐶.
 𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:

I. 𝑫𝑰𝑨𝑮𝑹𝑨𝑴𝑨 𝑫𝑬 𝑭𝑳𝑼𝑱𝑶

II. 𝑮𝑹𝑨𝑫𝑶𝑺 𝑫𝑬 𝑳𝑰𝑩𝑬𝑹𝑻𝑨𝑫

NVI NCE NF NBI NR GRADOS

COMPONENTES (# variables (# composiciones (# de flujo- (# balances (# Relaciones) DE
independientes) Específicas) caudal) independientes) LIBERTAD

C. I. (columna) 8 -3 -1 -3 0 1
C. II. (columna) 8 -3 0 -3 0 2
UNIVERSAL 13 -6 -1 -6 0 0
GLOBAL 10 -6 -1 -3 0 0

𝐸𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑎, 𝑒𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠

𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑙 𝑛ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠.

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒: 𝐺. 𝐿. (𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑) = 0 𝑦, 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖é𝑛

𝑠𝑢 𝐺. 𝐿. 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙
III. 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑴𝑨𝑻𝑬𝑹𝑰𝑨 (𝑮𝑳𝑶𝑩𝑨𝑳)

𝐴 = 𝐵′ + 𝐷 + 𝐸
𝑘𝑔
20000 = 𝐵′ + 𝐷 + 𝐸
ℎ

 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑪𝟔 𝑯𝟔 (𝒃𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒐):
0,38 ∗ (20000) = (𝐵′ ) ∗ (0,98) + (𝐷) ∗ (0,01)

 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶:
0,22 ∗ (20000) = (𝐵′ ) ∗ (0,02) + 0,98 ∗ (𝐷) + (𝐸) ∗ (0,01)

 𝐶𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑏𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑠, 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠:

𝐵′ + 𝐷 + 𝐸 = 20000
0,98 ∗ (𝐵′ ) + 0,01 ∗ (𝐷) = 7600
0,02 ∗ (𝐵′ ) + 0,98 ∗ (𝐷) + 0,01 = 4400
 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑠𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒:
𝑘𝑔
𝐵′ = 7711,730668
ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐷 = 42050,394529
ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐸 = 8037,874803
ℎ

 𝐴ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑎 ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑇1 :

𝐴 = 𝐵′ + 𝐶
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝐶 = 20000 − 7711,730668
ℎ ℎ
𝑘𝑔
𝐶 = 12288,27933
ℎ
IV. 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑬𝑵 𝑻𝟏:

 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑩𝑬𝑵𝑪𝑬𝑵𝑶:

20000 ∗ (0,38) = 7711,73 ∗ (0,98) + 12288,27 ∗ (𝐵)

𝐵 = 0,00345

 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑻𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑬𝑵𝑶:

20000 ∗ (0,22) = 7711,73 ∗ (0,02) + 12288,27 ∗ (𝑇)

𝑇 = 0,3456

 𝑩𝑨𝑳𝑨𝑵𝑪𝑬 𝑫𝑬 𝑿𝑰𝑳𝑬𝑵𝑶:

20000 ∗ (0,4) = 𝐵′ (0) + 12288,27 ∗ (𝑋)

𝑋 = 0,651