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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Snack and drink products are sold. A school utilizes a canteen to meet the food and
Nutritional needs of its students in order for them to have the energy in to
accomplish the task that they would do for the day. The canteen staff or personnel
are the people who run the canteen. They are the ones who interact with the students
and ask for their order. They are the ones who serve the students their meal. They
are responsible for keeping the facility in a proper shape so that the students are able
to feel satisfied about the environment. The products that are commonly sold in the
canteen are junk foods, biscuits, different kinds of beverages, and meals. Food plays
a big role in a student’s daily life. This is where the students get their energy to have
the ability to work their body and minds and overcome the challenges the school has
to offer.
This study mainly focuses on the level of satisfaction of the Grade 9 students
of Holy Angel School of Caloocan when it comes to the flood and services of the
school’s canteen. We have chosen to study this topic because as students, we need a
place where we are able to feel comfortable and satisfied during break times.
Therefore, we thought that studying the canteen’s food and services is very relevant
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
This research aims to know the level of satisfaction of the Grade 9 students
regarding the food and canteen’s service in Holy Angel School of Caloocan.
2. What are the varieties of products that are sufficient to choose from?
canteen?
HYPOTHESES
The food served that satisfies the students most are healthy vegetable foods
with 40%. The biscuit products have the most sufficient variety to choose from with
60%. Tables are the most well-maintained part of the canteen with 60%. The
approach that students are satisfied with is the kind and pleasant approach with 70%.
60% of the respondents considers price as the main factor before buying a product
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
canteen service and food. The results would give knowledge and ideas about their
schoolmates’ level of satisfaction and they would be able to evaluate on their own.
This research would give the parents knowledge about their children’s level
of satisfaction in the canteen’s service and food. They would be aware of how the
canteen staff treats their children and how the food that their children consume
affects them.
This research would help give the school a detailed description about the
canteen’s service and food. The results may give them new ideas and motivations for
change and improvement. It might also help enhance the relationship of the school
and students.
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
The scope of this research is only about the Level of Satisfaction on the School
Canteen’s service and food of the Grade 9 students of Holy Angel School of
Caloocan. This includes the food that satisfies the students, the service attributes, the
The limitation of this research is the Grade 9 students of Holy Angel School of
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest
DEFINITIONVillage, Camarin
OF TERMSRd., Caloocan City
DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. Canteen – a place provided by schools where student can buy and eat food
4. Canteen Personnel – the people who run the canteen and maintains the
facilities.
5. Canteen Facility – the physical equipment’s that the staff and students use.
hunger.
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Chapter 2
Local Literature
As we all know, food is a basic necessity for a person. Food is one of the basic
needs that we must obtain in order to fulfill our hunger. Food does not only end the
hunger but it also gives the much needed vitamins and nutrients for our body to
function and develop properly. According to Ginger Arboleda (2010), she said that
place where we can eat while we work and study. A school is a place where there are
many activities that uses up its student’s energy. A school provides a canteen as a
place where students can eat and relax and regain the energy for the rest of the day.
She also said that ambiance and atmosphere is a very important attribute that a
potable drinking water and facilities for washing, a clean and ventilated environment,
food covers and containers to maintain its cleanliness and for safekeeping. These
rules would help in making students comfortable and satisfied especially when it
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
A canteen is a reflection of how the university valued its people. The canteen reflects
how well the universities, in this case how the schools gives importance to the people
that has a connection to it. The more the canteen grows and develop, means it holds
much more value to the people under its grasp. The canteen is not just a place to eat,
A canteen not only matters in its function to sell different kinds of food, but its
for people where they can maintain mental power, and a place to just sit back, relax
and take a break from all the school works. (Adel Tamano , 2011)
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Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Foreign Literature
improving a student’s ability to learn. It is very important to choose the right and
proper equipments to be used in preparing the food for the students as well as the
equipments the students will use. Having properly prepared food will boost the
The State Government of Victoria (2016) said that school canteens and other
school food services are important educational resources. They have an important
role in the provision of food to students and the school community as well as being
an integral part of the school environment .The school canteen should reflect the
educational goals of the school and support and complement student learning. When
consumed daily, the food provided through the school canteen may comprise a third
of a student’s total daily intake and have a significant influence on their health and
nutrition. This shows how important the school canteen is and how it plays its role on
the students’ daily lives. It is said the canteen reflects the educational goals of the
school, so it means the more the canteen is well manage then the more its goals and
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
promotion . Place means it is the environment of the canteen in which the foods and
drinks are arranged in order to be sold properly. The demeanour of the canteen must
way. The canteen must be an attractive place. It must be appealing to the people in
order to attract more customers. It must be well maintained in order to remain its
ambiance and make the people who visits it enjoy their time. In creating the layout,
design and appearance of the canteen, consider if it has plenty of room and space, it
is easily accessed by the people, and must be well maintained. One of the most
looked factor of a canteen is the price. Price is the amount of money expected,
required, or given in payment for something. The canteen must ensure that they
offer a selection of low-cost items that can fill the hunger of the students and ensure
their vitamin needs. They must offer students products that they can buy with their
something .The school canteen must promote by properly communicating with the
customers and encourage them in buying foods that are healthy. Promotions can be
simple and positive that is concerned only with the health of the students. When we
consider a certain product, we must also include the image of the canteen as a whole
and not just the sold item itself. We consider the canteen’s environment, way of
product promotion, and the relationship of the canteen to the school community.
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Having a large array of goods can easily attract customers. “Wide Variety” is
products and offers many choices which may become a motivation for consumers to
According to Sally Santacruz (2016), food storage is extremely important, the food
stored that are waiting for use can be breeding grounds for bacteria if they are not
properly stored. Sealed containers should be used when keeping items and properly
that more than half suffered from some level of food insecurity. A full 22% said that
they limit and skip meals because they could not afford to eat. (EAB, 2016)
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Local Studies
nutrition since the students, teenagers, and young adults spend more time in school
than being at home. This means they eat more in school rather than at home. This
statement shows how important that the canteens must satisfy the students because it
shows that they spend more time eating in school than at their own homes.
(Cartagena, 2014)
According to Arlen Maniquiz (2009), she said that the effectiveness of the
cafeteria management does not only reflect the quality of its food but also it is
reflected by the quality of its service. Quality service that are characterized by being
In the research conducted by the students Tarlac State University, the authors
recommended that good ambience, cleanliness, and taste of food are the main
satisfactory condition that students look for. The factor that most students are
dissatisfied with is the price. They recommended that the school canteen understand
the situation of the students that they cannot afford the price of their food on a
regular basis and offer the “AMBULA” to give the students an option for their foods.
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
The following terms used may be the possible factors that students consider in
measured by its cost relative to the amount that the purchaser is able to pay.
person, or thing.
Cleanliness- refers to the degree to which people keep themselves and their
surroundings clean.
essential
Service Quality – refers to a business with high service quality will meet
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
receive as students.
students.
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Foreign Studies
and 64 % of the personal interviews actually changed the question term ‘satisfaction
into a more affective one. Literature and consumers recognized that this affective
response varies in intensity which depends on the situation. (Giese and Cote, 2002)
needs, wants, and expectations throughout the product of service life haven been met
supported the idea that satisfaction can be measured from a perspective of evaluating
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Canteen service is one of the welfare activities that the Government of India
provided to its defence forces and their families. The canteen has many effects on
the living standard of the defence personnel. The idea of canteen is founded way
back in the early twentieth century. Its sole purpose was to provide food and a
facility to the British Troops stationed in India. The canteens played their role in
uplifting the standard of living of the defence personnel by giving their 50 percent of
the remaining profit towards providing safe and secure environment for shopping,
lowering market product prices, and boosting the morale by making them exclusive
consumer of largest retail network of India. The canteen had many different
importance back then. They not only sell food buy they helped the society to
function more properly in order to grow and develop more. (Bhardwaj, 2011)
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter shows the methods and techniques used by the researchers for the
study. This chapter also contains the population and description of the respondents,
Research Method
The research method that the researchers used was the descriptive method.
Descriptive method is a type of research method where the research describes the
(2013) “descriptive method involves collecting data in order to get the test
hypothesis or to answer the questions concerning the current status of the study”.
The data collection of this research was conducted in Holy Angel School of
Caloocan Inc. in the academic year 2016-2017.The research used 30 samples which
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 1
Frequency and Distribution of the Respondents
Grade and Population Respondents Average Percentage
Section
9-Thessalonians 29 7 .23 23%
9-Philippians 30 5 .17 17%
9-Colossians 31 6 .20 20%
9-Timothy 37 6 .20 20%
9-Titus 33 6 .20 20%
Total 160 30 1 100%
The respondents are the Grade 9 students with 5 sections and a total population
size of 160. The researchers got the average by dividing the number of respondents
The respondents of this study were the Grade 9 students of Holy Angel School
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Research Instrument
The questionnaire focused in knowing the Level of Satisfaction of the Canteen Food
and Services of the Grade 9 students of Holy Angel School of Caloocan. The
sampling technique used by the researchers was the simple random sampling where
the researchers chose a sample for a study where each individual is chosen entirely
by chance. The respondents were measured using the Likert 3-point scale and the
Verbal
Interpretation
3 Always
2 Sometimes
1 Never
Verbal
Interpretation
5 Very Satisfied
4 Satisfied
3 Undecided
2 Unsatisfied
1 Very Unsatisfied
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
sections from the school Holy Angel School of Caloocan Inc. to conduct a survey.
collected the data and analyzed it. After analyzing the data, the researchers tallied
After the researchers collected and analyzed the data, they were properly
1. Mean is the sum of all the numbers and divided by how many numbers there
are, where ∑ 𝑋 is the summation of all sample and n is the population size
∑𝑥
𝑥̅ =
𝑛
𝑥
%= × 100
𝑛
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
𝑥
𝑝̂ =
𝑛
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Chapter 4
DATA
The data gathered concerning the level of satisfaction of the students are
shown in this chapter. The data collected are tallied and tabulated will be interpreted
in this chapter.
Table 1
Meals that satisfied the students
Meal Tally Frequency Percentage
Chicken Fillet llll l 6 20%
Hotdogs lll 3 10%
Chicken Curry lll 3 10%
Pork Barbeque lll 3 10%
Meatballs ll 2 6.67%
Adobo ll 2 6.67%
Hamburger l 1 3.33%
Ham and Cheese l 1 3.33%
Spaghetti l 1 3.33%
Beef with corn l 1 3.33%
Rice l 1 3.33%
Fried Chicken l 1 3.33%
Caldereta l 1 3.33%
Sisig l 1 3.33%
Monggo l 1 3.33%
Menudo l 1 3.33%
Giniling l 1 3.33%
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 1 shows the meals that satisfied their respondents. The study found that
chicken fillet is the meal that satisfied most of the respondents with a 20% followed
by chicken curry, hotdogs, and pork barbeque tied with 10%and third with adobo
As we all know, food is a basic necessity for a person. Food is one of the basic
needs that we must obtain in order to fulfill our hunger. Food does not only end
hunger but it also gives the much needed vitamins and nutrients in our body for our
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 2
Frozen Sweets ll 2 7%
Table 2 shows the products that satisfies the respondents. The study shows
that most respondents are satisfied with drink products with 40% while the
As we all know, food is a basic necessity for a person. Food is one of the basic
needs that we must obtain in order to fulfill our hunger. Food does not only end
hunger but it also gives the much needed vitamins and nutrients in our body for our
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 3
Others ll 3 10%
Table 3 shows that the respondents are most satisfied with Drink products
when it comes to variety with 37% followed by Biscuits with 20 percent, followed
by Junk Foods and Frozen Sweets with a tied 17% and Others with 10%.
Having a large array of goods can easily attract customers. “Wide Variety” is a
products and offers many choices which may become a motivation for consumers to
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 4
choose the
products that
you want?
Table 4 shows the frequency of the respondents in being able to buy their
desired products with an average of 2.17 and with the verbal interpretation of
“sometimes”.
Having a large array of goods can easily attract customers. “Wide Variety” is a
products and offers many choices which may become a motivation for consumers to
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Figure 1
7%
Tables
30% Chairs
Serving Area
40%
Storage
23% Others
Figure 1 shows the most well maintained part of the facility is the storage area
(40%), followed by the tables (30%), Serving Area (23%), Others (7%) and the
chairs (0%).
food stored that are waiting for use can be breeding grounds for bacteria if they are
not properly stored. Sealed containers should be used when keeping items and
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 5
Fork l 1 3%
Others ll 2 7
The table shows, the most well maintained utensil is the plate (43%), followed
by the Condiments (27%), Spoons (20%), Others (7%), and Forks (3%).
improving a student’s ability to learn. It is very important to choose the right and
proper equipments to be used in preparing the food for the students as well as the
equipments the students will use. Having properly prepared food will boost the
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows the service attribute that satisfies them the most
is fast service (57%), followed by serving with smile (27%), kind and
According to Arlen Maniquiz (2009), she said that the effectiveness of the
cafeteria management does not only reflect the quality of its food but also it is
reflected by the quality of its service. Quality service that are characterized by being
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 6
Satisfaction level of students with the current approach of the canteen personnel
the current
approach of 0 13 0 14 3 Undecided
2.76
the canteen
service
personnel?
The table shows the level of satisfaction of the respondents when it comes to
the current approach of the canteen service personnel. The study found that the
needs, wants, and expectations throughout the product of service life haven been met
supported the idea that satisfaction can be measured from a perspective of evaluating
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 7
Factors that students consider before buying a product from the canteen
Others l 1 3%
The study found that price is the factor that students consider the most before
buying with 40%, followed by availability with 30%, quality with 27%, and others
with 3%.
something. The canteen must ensure that they offer a selection of low-cost items
that can fill the hunger of the students and ensure their vitamin needs. They must
offer students products that they can buy with their small change/pocket
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Table 8
on a daily basis?
9 15 6 2.1 Sometimes
The table shows frequency of the respondents being able to afford the
products on a daily basis with an average of 2.11 and with the verbal interpretation
of “sometimes”.
that more than half suffered from some level of food insecurity. A full 22% said that
they limit and skip meals because they could not afford to eat. (EAB, 2016)
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
Chapter 5
RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter contains the summary of findings, the conclusion for the
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. The food served that satisfies the students is Chicken Fillet with the highest
2. The product that have sufficient variety to choose from is the drink products
3. The facilities that are well maintained is the storage area with 40%, followed
4. The approach that makes the students satisfied the most is the fast service
5. The factor that students consider the most before buying a product is price
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
CONCLUSIONS
1. The food serve that satisfies students are not healthy vegetables but meat like
Chicken Fillet.
2. According to the respondents the products with the most variety is Drink
products and the biscuit products are the products with the most sufficient
variety.
3. The facility that is well maintained the most is the Counter and the tables are
second only.
4. The serving attribute that satisfies students the most is not the kind and
pleasant approach but the approach fast service approach and second is
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HOLY ANGEL SCHOOL OF CALOOCAN INC.
Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The canteen personnel should make the healthy vegetable meals creative
2. The canteen personnel should add more variety of choices like bread and
pastry products.
3. Both canteen personnel and students should keep the canteen facilities
clean and well maintained. The students should always keep the tables
clean and should be careful while using the chairs. The canteen personnel
must always inspect the canteen facilities and make sure to clean it when
it gets dirty.
4. The canteen personnel should focus in serving the students fast and with a
5. The canteen should slightly lower the price of the products that they sell.
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Hillcrest Village, Camarin Rd., Caloocan City
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.education.vic.gov.au
from www.education.vic.gov.au
Arboleda (2010, July 13) “Food Service Industry in the Philippines” retrieved
from manilareviews.com
Cartagena (2014) “Are the foods and drinks in your school canteen healthy?
An Assessment of the Nutritional Value of the Foods and Drinks sold at the
www.dlsu.edu.ph
from www.philstar.com
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Bhardwaj (2011) “Canteen Services: A study on the canteen services and its
www.academia.edu
www.proserv.nu
www.scribd.com
www.foodsafety.com.au.
EAB (2016, January 19) “ These are kids who are working full time and
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