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STEP 1
STEP 2
1. What are the kind of glands, including its function and location?
2. What are the kind of hormones and its function?
3. How is the characteristic of hormones?
4. What are the classifications of hormone based on its target?
5. What are the classifications of hormone based on chemical structure?
6. What are factors which could influence hormone?
7. How does the mechanism of hormone secretion?
8. How does the mechanism of hormone transportation?
9. How is the mechanism of cell target activation?
10.How is the mechanism of hormone degradation?
11.How is the mechanism of cell communication?
12.What is the explanation of feedback control system?
13. What is the explanation 5 axis hormones?
14. How does hormone affect other hormones, metabolism, reproduction and
others?
STEP 3
1. What are the kind of glands, including its function and location?
Kelenjar berdasar fungsi
Endokrin : Gland which could produce hormone, disalurkan lewat
vaskuler.
A. Pituitary / Hipofisis gland : terdiri dari lobus anterior (hormone
somatotropin, prolaktin, FSH,dll) dan lobus posterior (hormone ADH dan
oksitosin)
B. Thyroid Gland : Terdiri atas sel folikuler (hormone T3 dan T4 yang
berfungsi meningkatkan metabolism dalam tubuh) dan parafolikuler
(hormone calsitonin yang berfungsi menurunkan kalsium dalam darah)
T3 dan T4 bersifat lipofilik dengan menempel ke DNA sel target
kemudian memicu pembuatan asam amino.
C. Paratiroid Gland : Menghasilkan hormone PTH yang berfungsi
meningkatkan kalsium dalam darah.
D. Adrenal Gland :
Aldosteron : meningkatkan metabolism
Kortisol dan kortison : meningkatkan suhu tubuh.
Katekolamin : meningkatkan denyut jantung
E. Pulau langerhans : terletak di pancreas (hormone somatosi, insulin untuk
memacu kadar gula dalam darah dan glucagon untuk meningkatkan
sintesis glukosa)
F. Hypothalamus (Master of Gland)
Regulates the secretion of other hormones.
STEP 4
Glands
Endokrin Eksokrin
Sebacea and
Hormone sudorifera
gland
Based on
Function chemical Hidrofilik Lipofilik
chain
Sumber : Haqiqi, Sohibul H., 2008. Biosintesis Hormon Tiroid dan Paratiroid. Makalah
Seminar, Malang: Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya.
Sumber : Makalah “jenis dan klasifikasi Hormon dalam tubuh manusia” oleh
Pararis 17 September 2012