Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
SUBJECT : ENGLISH
SEMESTER : II
2. Bargaining (menawar)
Some expressions used in bargaining
Is there any discount??
What about Rp. 50.000,00?
Can you make it $ 1?
What about 20% off?
Task : Make 5 sentences about bargaining and its responses!
3. Expression certainty
Some expressions show certainty:
I am absolutely sure about it
I am sure that….
I have no doubt at all
It’s quite certain
I’m certain about it
Task : Make 5 sentences expressing certainty and its responses!
5. Giving congratulations
memberikan ucapan selamat selalu menggunakan “CONGRATULATIONS” dan responnya “thank you”
Task : Make 5 sentences about giving congratulations and its responses!
6. Giving opinions
Asking for someone’s opinions
what do you think of…..?
what is your opinion about?
Would you give me your opinion about….
How do you feel about?
Giving opinion:
I think I like it
I don’t thing think I care for it
In my opinion, I would rather….
As far as I concerned….
Task : Make 5 sentences about asking and giving opinions!
Saying disagreement :
I think you’re wrong
I don’t really agree with you
I don’t agree with you/ I disagree with you.
I (totally) disagree wit you.
I don’t think so.
You/he can’t mean that.
Surely not, I can’t agree with that…
No way/ nonsense.
I’m afraid, I have my own opinion.
I don’t hink that is a good idea.
That’s not right/ that’s not true.
Etc.
Task : Make 5 sentences about saying disagreement
8. Expressing argument
Yes, I partly agree with you but,…..
I agree to some extents but,…
I see what you mean but,…
I agree with you but, in the other hand….
Complete the following dialogue using the expressions showing Agreement (=) /
Disagreement (-). Number one is done as an example.
1.A : Western films on television are interesting.
B (+) : I agree with you, western films in TV are entertaining.
C (-) : I don’t think so, western films on TV are not entertaining.
2.A : In my opinion, Internet helps us to have better living in the world.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
3.A : Anyone willing to work can get easily a job in this country.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
4.A : Celebrities aern more money than clever graduates
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
5.A : It’s better to have just any job than to be jobless.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
6.A : All kind of jobs can be done by any women
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
7.A : Your fluent English will help you to find job easily.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
8.A : Television has positive influence for people.
B (+) : …………………………………………………………….
C (-) : …………………………………………………………….
Now read the article about NAJIP ALI, than answer question no 1-5 below.
The first thing you notice about Najip is that you actually will notice him, whether he’s
striding across the street, sitting an a café sipping juice, or a storming up a scene in the discos. He’s
hard to miss, with his spaced-out spectacles, winsome wig and even more winsome smile. In one of
his 30-odd hats, Najip is, in the words of one of his friends, “a character”. Entertainment is a word
very near to Najip’s heart – a heart which, you will notice, is in the right place.
“I want to entertain, that’s my job. But I want to create arts for the masses, for the normal
people, not some elite group”. Mohd Najip Ali is Singapore’s premier choreographer.
So when one talks about entertaining the masses, out for. The “normal” people, according to Najip,
are the young, especially, and he usually targets his shows for them.
“I try to make my shows appealing and relevant to youngsters. I like to combine fashion and music,
so they can be informed and inspired.
(taken from Her world magazine 1996).
Questions.
1. Describe about Najip Ali external appearance!
_____________________________________
2. When does Najip Ali live?
_____________________________________
Find the error on every sentence below. Discuss the answer wiyh your friends.
1. The secretary checked the spelling before sending the book to the publish.
2. I want to be the first to congratulation on your success.
3. If it rains, we had to cancel the parade scheduled for today.
4. Rizwar did not win the competition because he had sung the songs wonderfully.
5. It is amazed that those children can perform the play on the stage well.
6. The beautifully dance has been performance by the art students.
7. Computerized word processing so much fastest than typing on a typewriter.
8. The M supermarket annual sell is held the first two weeks in December every years.
Read the following teks, thean answer the questions underneath!
TEETH CARE
Tooth care at home.
According to dentist, the most important part of tooth care happens at home. Brushing and flossing
properly, along with regular dental check-ups, can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease. And if
you’re like most people, you don’t axactly look forward to facing a dentist’s drill. So, wouldn’t it be
better to prevent cavities before they begin?
Giving Plaque the Brush-Off.
To prevent cavities you need to remove plaque, the transparent layer of bacteria that coats the teeth,
by brushing your teeth twice a day. Brushing also stimulates the gums, which help to keep them
healty and prevent gum disease. Brushing – along – with flossing – is the mist important thing that
you can do to keep your teeth and gums healthy.
Did you know that tootbrush was invented by the Chinese in 1,000 AD? We now have lots of choises
in toothbrushes, including different size, shapes, types of bristles and colors. Your dentist will tell you
which toothbrush in the right size and shape for you. Most often, however, dentists recommend a
soft-bristled brush to minimize damage to teeth and gums.
What’s in a Tooth paste?
Tooth pastes contain abrasives, detergents, and foaming agents. Fluoride, the most common active
ingredient in toothpaste, is what prevent cavities. So, you should always be sure your toothpaste
contains this ingredient.
About one in 10 people has a tendency to accumulate tartar (another word for plaque) quickly. Using
tooth pastes and mouthwashes, as well as spending axtra time brushing the teeth near the salivary
glands (the inside of the lower front teeth and the outside of the upper back teeth), may slow the
development of new tartar.
If you have teeth that are sensitive to heat, cold and pressure, you may want to try a special tooth
paste for sensitive teeth. But you’ll still need to talk to your dentist about your sensitivy because it
may indicate more serious problem, such as a cavity or nerve inflammation (swelling).
Question.
1. What are the benefits of brushing and flossing teeth?
2. How can cavities be prevented?
3. What is the maning of plaque?
4. When was tooth-waste found?
5. What ingredients does tooth-waste contain?
6. What do dentists suggest in order to minimize damage to teeth and gums?
7. What will you do when yor teeth are too sensitive in terms of toothpaste?
As many as 20 percent of children have cavities by the age of 3, and those cavities might be
avoided with early checkups. Children are to see their dentist by the age of 1 but many parents do
not bring children in for their first checkup until age 2 or 3. This delay means dentists miss a chance
to educate parents on caring for their young children’s teeth. And parental education is critical,
because children under the age of 5 or 6 lack the physical skills to really do a good job
of brushing and flossing on their own.
Children do develop decay, and some of it is oftent rampant decay. If this decay is detected at
an earlier age it would be far less difficult for the children and the parents. Extensive decay
may require a root canal and caps on baby teeth at a surgery cost of around $5,000.
When children wake at night and are breast feed or bottle feed and than put back to bed
without brushing their teeth, this occurrence leaves milk on the teeth overnight which invites the
growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay. Cleaning their mouth is important to prevent decay and
to help them get use to having someone in their mouth. Since babies can’t pit, use infant tooth and
gum cleanser without fluoride and brush from the gum line, not just the tips of teeth. Flossing should
start by age 4 – or sooner if the teeth have ground close enough to eliminate the spaces between
them.
Parents if your child doesn’t want you to brush his teeth remember that just because he
doesn’t like it, doesn’t mean you are off the hook. There’s a lot of things children don’t like!, but yu
have to take tooth and dental careseriously.
Question
1. How do parents avoid their children’s teeth cavities?
2. Why should parents bring their children to see the dentist by the age of 1?
3. Why is the parental aducation critical?
4. What will happen when the children’s teeth decay is detected at a later age?
5. What does the extensive decay require?
6. What causes children’s teeth decay?
7. How do parents minimize their children’s teeth decay?
8. When do parents start flossing?
Read the text about SMOKING. Try to answer the last word on the text. List your opinions and
discus them with your friends.
Find the incorrect word or phrase, than put it into the right form.
1. The sequence of manufacturing processes are first established for each part of the product and
recorded on a process sheet.
2. One important mechanical test in the tensile test to destructions which in a specimen is subjected
to increasing tensile forces until it fractures.
3. In advanced design work, special in designing skyscraper blocks, loadings up to the plastic state
of metals are now used.
4. The work done by a machine on a load is aqual as the load times the distance moved by the load.
5. To simplifying engineering calculations, it is assumed that gravity is the same everywhere on the
earth’s surface.
6. The force which must be overcome to keep one surface moving over another is small than static
friction.
7. A force may make a body rotating about a point and move in a straight line at the same time.
8. A body is in stress when forces which cause its size and shape to change are applying to it.
Read the text below and answer the question that follow.
A jet propulsion motor, in principle, is merely a combustion chamber in wigh solid or liquid
fuel is burned, and wich has an opening or jet to direct the gaseous product of combustion in the
desired direction. For concreteness, consider the flight of a rocket. The momentum of the rocket is
initially zero. When its charge of fuel is ignited, the stream of exhaust gases acquires a momentum in
the downward direction, and since momentum in conserved, the rocket acquires an aqual and
oppositely directed momentum. From the viewpoint of the forces involved, the gas in the combustion
chamber pushes downward on the gases in the jet, and upward on the body of the rocket.
9. Conjunction/concessive relationship
Conjunction adalah kata hubung antar klausa. Misalnya untuk manjelaskan alasan/reason
menggunakan because, as, atau since (KARENA), although, even though (MESKIPUN)
because
- she couldn’t come on time because she was sick
as
-as it is public holiday, you won’t find any shops open
since
-I didn’t meet the boy since I didn’t come to his house
although
- I am going to buy a computer even though I don’t have much money
even though
- I am going to buy a computer although I don’t have nuch money
Learn the complex sentence showing concessive relationship.
Example:
Although the agenda had been carefully discussed, there were complaints from the participants.
Now, join the sentence below using the sentence connectors such as:
Althought, however, nevertheless, anyway. Find the meaning of those words in your
dictionary.
1. It’s late. We’ll stay a little longer.
=> It’s late however we’ll stay a little longer./
Although it’s late we’ll stay a little longer.
2. Things are bad. We mustn’t give up hope.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
3. The English book is very expensive. Ms. Tya buys one for herself.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
4. The man is poor. He always shares his foof with the beggars.
=>……………………………………………………………………..
Choose the incorrect words or phrase, than put it into the right form.
Questions.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is …
A. Explanation about internet in Indonesia
B. Internet is happening very fast
C. Internet is introduced in Indonesia
D. Scientist, lawyers, businessman and other users
2. “… provided, you know the login name…” (number 2). The underlined word in this sentence means
…
A. As long as
B. Even though
C. Anyway
D. However
Ungkapan-ungkapan untuk mendeskripsikan fakta dan angka dari grafik atau data yang tersedia:
Let me show you this graph ……….
The ratio one to seven means ………..
The total number reflects ………….
Profit has increased slightly/ dramatically/ 10%/ …….
They buy three quarter of our production
Prices have been stable for 2 years
Etc
Read the instruction of Philip stereo radio cassette recorder below!
Safety information:
Place the set on flat, hard and stable surface so that the system does not tilt
Do not expose the set, batteries to humidity, rain, sand, or excessive heat caused by heating equipment
or direct sunlight
The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing
Adequate ventilation with a minimum gap of 15 ncm between the ventilation holes and surrounding
surface is necessary to prevent heat build-up
Do not cover the ventilation openings with items such as table cloths, curtains etc.
No object filled with liquids, such as vases, shall be placed on the apparatus
No naked flames sources, such as lighter candles, should be placed on the apparatus
The mechanical; parts of the set contain self-lubricating bearing and must not be oiled or lubricated
To clean the set, use a dry cloth. Do not use any cleaning agents containing alcohol, ammonia, benzene
or abrasives as these may harm the housing.
Task : Make a simple instruction of using an equipment!(buat instruksi sederhana tentang
proses suatu kerja alat)
2. Transitional marker
Merupakan penanda hubung yang digunakan untuk merangkaikan kalimat tentang suatu instruksi
sederhana. Misal first, second, next, after that, then, finally etc. sedangkan untuk kesimpulannya
(conclusion) menggunakan therefore, thus, as a result, in summary, atau in conclusion.
We come to the conclusion that success needs hard works
So, if there is no more objections, I suggest that we close this meeting.
If, everyone is in agreement, I conclude that ……….
Finally, we come to the conclusion that …………….
So, if that’s all, we can stop
Then, I recommended that ………..
Etc
7. Degree Of Comparison
1. Positive Degree (perbandingan sederajat/ SAMA)
As + adj + as
- Lidya is as smart as you (Lidya sama cerdasnya dengan kamu)
- My hair is as long as hers (rambutku sama panjangnya dengan rambutnya)
The same + noun + as
- My book is the same price as yours (bukuku sama harganya dengan punyamu)
- The pond is the same width as it (kolam ini sama dalamnya dengan ini)
As + adverb + as
- He walks as slowly as a snail (dia berjalan sama lambatnya dengan seekor siput)
- She dances as beautifully as a dancing queen (dia menari sama indahnya dengan ratu dansa)
2. Comparative Degree (perbandingan LEBIH)
Adjective bersuku kata satu/dua…..>> + ER + THAN
- tall + er + than = She is taller than you (lebih tinggi daripada )
- happy + er + than = Yanto is happier than Sisca)
Adjective/adverb bersuku kata lebih dari dua…..>> + MORE + THAN
- diligent >> more diligent than
- stupid >> more stupid than
- expensive >> more expensive than
- slowly >> more slowly than
- quickly >> more quickly than
3. Superlative Degree (perbandingan PALING)
Adjective bersuku kata satu/dua…..>>THE + ADJ + EST
- the hardest day
- the happiest family
- the handsomest boy
Adjective/adverb bersuku kata lebih dari dua…..>> THE MOST
- the most diligent student
- the most beautiful lady
- the most expensive watch
- the most slowly
- the most quickly
PERKECUALIAN
Positive Comparative Superlative
Good better the best
Well better the best
Bad worse the worst
Badly worse the worst
Ill worse the worst
Little less the least
much,
many more the most
Far farther the farthest
Far further the furthest
Old older/elder the oldest/the eldest
Task : Make 10 sentences about comparative degree and superlative degree!