Solution of assignment-I

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

1) Bandwidth of g1 (t) = B1 = 100KHz and of g2 (t) = B2 = 150KHz.

Nyquist sampling rate for g1 (t) = f s1 = 200KHz and for g2 (t) = f s2 = 300KHz.
1
g12 (t) ⇐⇒ G (w)
2π 1
∗ G1 (w)
Bandwidth of g12 (t) = 2 ∗ B1 = 200KHz (Width property of convolution)
Bandwidth of g23 (t) = 3 ∗ B2 = 450KHz
Bandwidth of g1 (t) ∗ g2 (t) = B1 + B2 = 250KHz
Nyquist rate for g12 (t) = 400KHz, g23 (t) = 900KHz and g1 (t) ∗ g1 (t) = 500KHz.
2) (a) sinc(100πt):

Bandwidth=100π rad/s = 50Hz

Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 2 ∗ B = 100Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= 10ms
(b) sinc2 (100πt):
Bandwidth=2 ∗ B (width property of convolution) = 200π rad/s = 100Hz
Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 200Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= 5ms
(c) sinc(100πt) + sinc(50πt):
Bandwidth of first term=B1 = 100π rad/s = 50Hz
Bandwidth of second term=B2 = 50π rad/s = 25Hz
Bandwidth of composite signal= max(B1 , B2 ) = 50Hz
Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 2 × 50Hz = 100Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= 10ms
(d) sinc(100πt) + 3sinc2 (60πt):
Bandwidth of first term=B1 = 100π rad/s = 50Hz
Bandwidth of second term=B2 = 2 × 60π rad/s = 60Hz

1
Bandwidth ofcomposite signal= max(B1 , B2 ) = 60Hz
Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 2 ∗ 60Hz = 120Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= 8.3ms
(e) sinc(50πt)sinc(100πt):
Bandwidth of first term=B1 = 50π rad/s = 25Hz
Bandwidth of second term=B2 = 100π rad/s = 50Hz
Bandwidth ofcomposite signal= B1 + B2 = 75Hz
Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 2 ∗ 75Hz = 150Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= 6.67ms

3) Desired Signal (DS) = sinc2 (5πt):

Bandwidth= = 10π rad/s = 5Hz
Nyquist sampling rate = f s = 10Hz
1
Nyquist sampling interval = T s = fs
= .1s

1
fs Hz Ts s T
G(w) Comments Spectrum Reconstruct: LPF O/P(5Hz)
w
5 0.2 ∆( 20π ) Under sampling Overlapping fig:(d) No 10sinc(20πt) No DS
w
10 0.1 2∆( 20π ) Nyquist Rate Not Overlapping fig:(f) Yes 10sinc2 (5πt) DS
w
20 0.05 4∆( 20π ) Over sampling Not Overlapping fig:(h) Yes 20sinc2 (5πt) DS

2
4)
3P ∗ L2
SN R(Linear) = 2
(1)
Xmax

SN R(Linear) = 104.7 and P = .67

Xmax = 2 (Quantizer range= (−1, 1))
 2
 12
SN R(Linear)×Xmax
L= 3P
  12
104.7 ×4
L= 3×.67
= 315.8 = 316

5) Use the same Eqn (1) for solving L

Xmax = 4 (Quantizer range= (−2, 2))
R2
P = Power over one period of the periodic wave form = 12 0
m2 (t)dt = 1
2
×8

  12
104.7 ×4
L= 3
= 258.5 = 259