2 ND Order Analysis Example

A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 15th edition last modified: 16 August 2017
Example 8.1 by: TBQ
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a point load, P, at mid-span. The
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a point load, P, at mid-span. The
load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
Section W18X35 d 17.7 in rts

Steel A992 tw 0.3 in ho
Span 40 ft tf 0.425 in Aw
Fy 50 ksi bf/2tf 7.06
h/tw 53.5
Shear Flexure Zx 66.5 in3
f 1.00 0.90 Sx 57.6 in3

W 1.50 1.67 Ix 510 in4
Iy 15.3 in4
ry 1.22 in
J 0.506 in4
Cw 1140
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, P s,eq, that the beam can support for
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, P s,eq, that the beam can support for
the given conditions:
a. The beam has full lateral support of the compression flange
b. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends and quarter points only.
b. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends and quarter points only.
c. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends and mid-point only.
d. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends only.
Solution:
Results Summary
Table of Ps,eq (kips)

Flexure Shear Deflection Controlling P
part LRFD ASD LRFD ASD TL LL Only LRFD
a 19.69 19.91 251.53 254.88 15.41 17.12 15.41
b 17.78 17.98 251.53 254.88 15.41 17.12 15.41
c 1.91 1.93 251.53 254.88 15.41 17.12 1.91
d 0.59 0.60 251.53 254.88 15.41 17.12 0.59
Compute the Composite Load Factors:
D 33.3% LRFD ASD

L 33.3% LC-1 0.467 LC-1
S 33.3% LC-2 1.100 LC-2
LC-3 1.267 LC-3
LC-4 0.900 LC-4
Controlling 1.267 Controlling
The only limit state that varies with laterally unsupported length is LTB. This means that for all parts of the problem
strength, flexural plastic strength, and FLB are the same. So… compute those first.
Shear Strength
h/tw 53.5 < 2.24*sqrt(E/Fy) 53.95
Cv1 1.00
Vn 159.3 kips
LRFD: fVn 159.3 ft-k ASD: Vn / W 106.2

Pu,max 318.60 k Pa,max 212.40
Ps,eq 251.53 k Ps,eq 254.88
Note: The shear limit state does not control the problem! See the Flexural Calculations
Deflection Limit States
Total Load Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=
CLF 0.833 CLF 0.5
Limit: = L/ 240 = 2.00 in Limit: = L/ 360
Pmax = 12.84 kips Pmax = 8.56
Ps,eq 15.41 k Ps,eq 17.12
Flexural Yielding Strength Flange Local Buckling

Mp = FyZx = 277.1 ft-k lp 9.15
lr 24.08
class Compact
Mn 277.1 ft-k
Lateral Torsional Buckling c 1
Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b
X M
Moment/P (ft-k)
(ft) (ft-k)
Support 0.00 0 P Moment Diagram
2.50 1.25 P
5.00 2.5 P 12
7.50 3.75 P
10
quarter pnt 10.00 5 P
12.50 6.25 P 8
15.00 7.5 P
17.50 8.75 P 6
0
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
X (ft)
12
Mo
10
6
mid pnt 20.00 10 P 4
22.50 8.75 P
25.00 7.5 P 2
27.50 6.25 P 0
quarter pnt 30.00 5 P 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
32.50 3.75 P X (ft)
35.00 2.5 P
37.50 1.25 P
Support 40.00 0 P
Problem (a) (b) (c.)

Sub span (a.) (b.1) (b.2) (b.3) (b.4) (c.1)
Start 0.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 0.0
End 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0
Laterally unsupported length: 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0
Moment Modifier, Cb
Mmax 0.000 5.000 10.000 10.000 5.000 10.000
MA 0.000 1.250 6.250 6.250 1.250 2.500
MB 0.000 2.500 7.500 7.500 2.500 5.000
MC 0.000 3.750 8.750 8.750 3.750 7.500
Cb 1.000 1.667 1.250 1.250 1.667 1.667
Lateral Torsional Buckling

Lb 0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0
Lp 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31
Mr 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0
Lr 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4
Mn w/o Cb 277.1 200.2 200.2 200.2 200.2 16.1
Mn w/ Cb 277.1 277.1 250.2 250.2 277.1 26.8
Equation F2-1 F2-2 F2-2 F2-2 F2-2 F2-3
Controlling, Mn
Mn 277.1 277.1 250.2 250.2 277.1 26.8
part (a) Controlling Mn 277.1 ft-k
LRFD: fMn 249.4 ft-k ASD: Mn / W 165.9

Pu,max 24.94 k Pa,max 16.59
Ps,eq 19.69 k Ps,eq 19.91
Moment diagrams
X Mu fMn Note that the moment capacity is constant for this problem
(ft) (ft-k) (ft-k)
0.00 0.00 249.4 Moment Diagrams
2.50 31.17 249.4 Example 8.1a
Moment (ft-k)
5.00 62.34 249.4
7.50 93.52 249.4 300.00
10.00 124.69 249.4
12.50 155.86 249.4 250.00
15.00 187.03 249.4
200.00
17.50 218.20 249.4
20.00 249.38 249.4 150.00
22.50 218.20 249.4
100.00
25.00 187.03 249.4
27.50 155.86 249.4 50.00
30.00 124.69 249.4
32.50 93.52 249.4 0.00
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0
35.00 62.34 249.4 X (ft)
37.50 31.17 249.4
40.00 0.00 249.4
part (b) Controlling Mn 250.2 ft-k

Ps,eq 17.78 k Ps,eq 17.98
Moment diagrams
X Mu fMn Notice the variable moment capacity. Why is this?
(ft) (ft-k) (ft-k)
0.00 0.00 249.4
Moment Diagrams
2.50 28.15 249.4 Example 8.1b
5.00 56.30 249.4
Moment (ft-k)
7.50 84.45 249.4

300.00
10.00 112.60 249.4
10.00 112.60 225.2 250.00
12.50 140.75 225.2
15.00 168.89 225.2 200.00
17.50 197.04 225.2
20.00 225.19 225.2 150.00
22.50 197.04 225.2
25.00 168.89 225.2 100.00
27.50 140.75 225.2
30.00 112.60 225.2 50.00
30.00 112.60 249.4
32.50 84.45 249.4 0.00
35.00 56.30 249.4 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.0
X (ft)
37.50 28.15 249.4
40.00 0.00 249.4
part (c) Controlling Mn 26.8 ft-k

Ps,eq 1.91 k Ps,eq 1.93
part (c) Controlling Mn 8.4 ft-k

Ps,eq 0.59 k Ps,eq 0.60
ed: 16 August 2017
1.51 in
17.28 in
5.31 in2
beam can support for

e beam can support for
y.
ly.
Controlling Ps,eq Controlling Limit State

ASD LRFD ASD
15.41 TL Defl TL Defl
1.93 Flexure Flexure
0.333
0.667
0.667
0.833
0.833
eans that for all parts of the problem, shear
ft-k
k
k
Flexural Calculations
eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0
= 1.33 in
kips
k
(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)
Moment Diagram
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
X (ft)
(d)
(c.2) (d.)
20.0 0.0
40.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
10.000 10.000 ft-k

2.500 5.000 ft-k
5.000 10.000 ft-k
7.500 5.000 ft-k
1.667 1.316
20.0 40.0 ft
4.31 4.31 ft
168.0 168.0 ft-k
12.4 12.4 ft
16.1 6.4 ft-k
26.8 8.4 ft-k
F2-3 F2-3
26.8 8.4 ft-k
ft-k
k
k
t capacity is constant for this problem
Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1a
Mu
phi*
Mn
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
ft-k
k
k
oment capacity. Why is this?
Moment Diagrams
Example 8.1b
Mu
phi*
Mn
15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
ft-k
k
k
ft-k
k
k
Example 8.2 by: TBQ
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a uniformly distributed load, w, along the
Given: A 40 ft long, simply support W 18x35 beam supports a uniformly distributed load, w, along the
whole span. The load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
whole span. The load consists of equal parts of dead, live, and snow loads.
Section W18X35 d 17.7 in rts

Steel A992 tw 0.3 in ho
Span 40 ft tf 0.425 in Aw
Fy 50 ksi bf/2tf 7.06
h/tw 53.5
Shear Flexure Zx 66.5 in3
f 1.00 0.90 Sx 57.6 in3

W 1.50 1.67 Ix 510 in4
Iy 15.3 in4
ry 1.22 in
J 0.506 in4
Cw 1140
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, w s,eq, that the beam can support for
Wanted: Ignoring the self weight of the beam, determine the maximum load, w s,eq, that the beam can support for
b. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends as quarter points only.
b. The beam has lateral support of the compression flange at ends as quarter points only.
Solution:
Results Summary
Table of ws,eq (kips/ft)

Flexure Shear Deflection Controlling
part LRFD ASD LRFD ASD TL LL Only LRFD
a 0.984 0.996 16.37 16.58 0.62 0.68 0.62
b 0.755 0.763 16.37 16.58 0.62 0.68 0.62
c 0.0743 0.0751 16.37 16.58 0.62 0.68 0.07
d 0.0257 0.0260 16.37 16.58 0.62 0.68 0.03
Compute the Composite Load Factors:
D 33.3% LRFD ASD

L 33.3% LC-1 0.467 LC-1
S 33.3% LC-2 1.100 LC-2
LC-3 1.267 LC-3
LC-4 0.900 LC-4
Controlling 1.267 Controlling
The only limit state that varies with laterally unsupported length is LTB. This means that for all parts of the problem
strength, flexural plastic strength, and FLB are the same. So… compute those first.
Shear Strength
h/tw 53.5 < 2.24*sqrt(E/Fy) 53.95
Cv1 1.00
Vn 414.6 kips
LRFD: fVn 414.6 ft-k ASD: Vn / W 276.4

wu,max 20.73 klf wu,max 13.82
ws,eq 16.37 klf ws,eq 16.58
Note: The shear limit state does not control the problem! See the Flexural Calculations
Deflection Limit States
Total Load Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 LL only Deflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=
CLF 0.833 CLF 0.5
Limit: = L/ 240 = 2.00 in Limit: = L/ 360
wmax = 0.51 klf wmax = 0.34
ws,eq 0.62 klf ws,eq 0.68
Flexural Plastic Strength Flange Local Buckling

Mp = FyZx = 277.1 ft-k lp 9.15
lr 24.08
class Compact
Mn 277.1 ft-k
Lateral Torsional Buckling c 1
Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b
X M
Moment/P (ft-k)
(ft) (ft-k)
Support 0.00 0 P Moment Diagram
2.50 46.88 P
5.00 87.50 P 250
7.50 121.88 P
quarter pnt 10.00 150.00 P 200
12.50 171.88 P
15.00 187.50 P 150
17.50 196.88 P
mid pnt 20.00 200.00 P 100
50
0
0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
X (ft)
M
200
150
100
22.50 196.88 P
50
25.00 187.50 P
27.50 171.88 P 0
quarter pnt 30.00 150.00 P 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00
32.50 121.88 P X (ft)
35.00 87.50 P
37.50 46.88 P
Support 40.00 0.00 P
Problem (a) (b) (c.)

Sub span (a.) (b.1) (b.2) (b.3) (b.4) (c.1)
Start 0.0 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 0.0
End 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 20.0
Laterally unsupported length: 0.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0
Moment Modifier, Cb
Mmax 0.000 150.000 200.000 200.000 150.000 200.000
MA 0.000 46.875 171.875 171.875 46.875 87.500
MB 0.000 87.500 187.500 187.500 87.500 150.000
MC 0.000 121.875 196.875 196.875 121.875 187.500
Cb 1.000 1.523 1.061 1.061 1.523 1.299
Lateral Torsional Buckling

Lb 0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 20.0
Lp 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31 4.31
Mr 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0 168.0
Lr 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4
Mn w/o Cb 277.1 200.2 200.2 200.2 200.2 16.1
Mn w/ Cb 277.1 277.1 212.4 212.4 277.1 20.9
Equation F2-1 F2-2 F2-2 F2-2 F2-2 F2-3
Controlling, Mn
Mn 277.1 277.1 212.4 212.4 277.1 20.9
Compute Load:
LRFD: fMn 249.4 191.1 18.8
wu,max 1.25 0.96 0.094
ws,eq 0.984 0.75 0.074
ASD: Mn / W 165.9 127.2 12.5

Pa,max 0.83 0.64 0.063
ws,eq 1.00 0.76 0.075
ed: 16 August 2017
w, along the
w, along the
1.51 in
17.28 in
5.31 in2
beam can support for

e beam can support for
y.
Controlling Controlling Limit State

ASD LRFD ASD
0.333
0.667
0.667
0.833
0.833
eans that for all parts of the problem, shear
ft-k
klf
klf
Flexural Calculations
eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0
= 1.33 in
klf
klf
(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)
Moment Diagram
0 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

X (ft)
0 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00
X (ft)
(d)
(c.2) (d.)
20.0 0.0
40.0 40.0
20.0 40.0
200.000 200.000 ft-k

87.500 150.000 ft-k
150.000 200.000 ft-k
187.500 150.000 ft-k
1.299 1.136
20.0 40.0 ft
4.31 4.31 ft
168.0 168.0 ft-k
12.4 12.4 ft
16.1 6.4 ft-k
20.9 7.2 ft-k
F2-3 F2-3
20.9 7.2 ft-k
6.5 ft-k
0.0325 k/ft
0.0257 k/ft
4.3 ft-k
0.0216 k/ft
0.0260 k/ft
Example 8.3 by: TBQ
Given: A floor system spans 20 ft and supports a dead load of 75 psf and a live load of 50 psf.
Given: A floor system spans 20 ft and supports a dead load of 75 psf and a live load of 50 psf.
Steel A992 D 75 psf

Span 20 ft L 50 psf
Fy 50 ksi
Wanted: Select a I shaped section to use as a floor joist. Specify the section and spacing that
Wanted: Select a I shaped section to use as a floor joist. Specify the section and spacing that
provides the least weight per sqft of floor area. The final joist spacing is to be between 2 ft and 6 ft
provides the least weight per sqft of floor area. The final joist spacing is to be between 2 ft and 6 ft
and should be on a 3" increment.
and should be on a 3" increment.
Solution:
Solution Summary % Capacity Used

Size Spacing Shear Flexure TL D LL D
(ft)
LRFD M12.5X12.4 5.75 21.5% 79.0% 99.9% 59.9%
ASD M12.5X12.4 5.75 23.7% 87.3% 99.9% 59.9%
Compute the loads in terms of plf/(ft width of floor system)
D 75.00 plf/ftw LRFD ASD

L 50.00 plf/ftw LC-1 105.0 plf/ftw LC-1
S 0.00 plf/ftw LC-2 170.0 plf/ftw LC-2
LC-3 140.0 plf/ftw LC-3
LC-4 140.0 plf/ftw LC-4
Controlling 170.0 plf/ftw Controlling
Compute the Shear & Moment in terms of ft-lb/(ft width of floor system)
LRFD ASD
Vu 1700 lb/ftw Vu 1250 lb/ftw
f 1 W 1.5
req'd Vn 1.70 ft-k/ftw req'd Vn 1.88 ft-k/ftw
Mu 8500 ft-lb/ftw Ma 6250 ft-lb/ftw

f 0.9 W 1.67
req'd Mn 9.44 ft-k/ftw req'd Mn 10.44 ft-k/ftw
Deflection Limits
TL defl <= L / 240.00 = 1.00 in
spacing/Ix <= 0.0644 (ft/in ) <- solved Act D < Allow D for spacing/Ix, the two unknown
4
LL defl <= L / 360.00 = 0.67 in

spacing/Ix <= 0.1074 (ft/in ) <- solved Act D < Allow D for spacing/Ix, the two unknown
4
The beam will have full lateral support of the compression flange from the floor system
so don't worry about LTB.
Method 1: The hunt & peck method… manually insert section sizes until you think that you have
found the best option.
Selection LRFD ASD

Section M12.5X12.4 M12.5X12.4
wt/ft 12.4 12.4 plf
d 12.5 12.5 in
tw 0.155 0.155 in
h/tw 74.8 74.8
Ix 89.3 89.3 in4
Sx 14.2 14.2 in3
Zx 16.5 16.5 in3
bf/2tf 8.22 8.22
Shear Strength
kv 5 5
sqrt(kvE/Fy) 53.85 53.85
Cv1 0.78 0.78
Vn 45.49 45.49 kips
Max Spacing
LRFD 26.76 26.76 ft
ASD 24.26 24.26 ft
Flexural Strength
Flexural Plastic Strength
Mp = FyZx = 68.8 68.8 ft-k
Flange Local Buckling
lp 9.15 9.15
lr 24.08 24.08
Mr = .7FySx = 41.42 41.42 ft-k
class Compact Compact
Mn 68.75 68.75 ft-k
Max Spacing
LRFD 7.28 7.28 ft
ASD 6.6 6.6 ft
Deflection Limits
Max Spacing
TL 5.755 5.755 ft
LL Only 9.591 9.591 ft
Controlling Spacings
LRFD
Spacing 5.75 5.75 ft
Use: 5.75 5.75 ft
wt/sqft 2.157 2.157 psf
ASD
Spacing 5.75 5.75 ft
Use: 5.75 5.75 ft
wt/sqft 2.157 2.157 psf
Method 2: The brute force approach. From the AISC Shapes database, select ALL I shapes and their properties needed to co
On one line, compute Mn, FLB criteria, spacing, and wt/ft2. Copy the formula down so that you do it for all sections
on the spacing column. Delete all spacings less than 2 ft and more than 6 ft. Resort the remaining table on wt/ft, t
your favorite section.
All sections that meet the criteria:

Size wt d tw bf/2tf h/tw Ix Zx
M12.5X12.4 12.4 12.5 0.155 8.22 74.8 89.3 16.5
M12.5X11.6 11.6 12.5 0.155 8.29 74.8 80.3 15.0
M12X10.8 10.8 12 0.16 7.30 69.2 66.7 13.2
W12X14 14.0 11.9 0.2 8.82 54.3 88.6 17.4
M12X11.8 11.8 12 0.177 6.81 62.5 72.2 14.3
M12X10 10.0 12 0.149 9.03 74.7 61.7 12.2
W10X19 19.0 10.2 0.25 5.09 35.4 96.3 21.6
W10X17 17.0 10.1 0.24 6.08 36.9 81.9 18.7
W10X15 15.0 10 0.23 7.41 38.5 68.9 16.0
M10X9 9.0 10 0.157 6.53 58.4 39 9.2
W10X12 12.0 9.87 0.19 9.43 46.6 53.8 12.6
M10X7.5 7.5 10 0.13 7.77 71 33 7.8
M10X8 8.0 10 0.141 7.39 65 34.6 8.2
W8X21 21.0 8.28 0.25 6.59 27.5 75.3 20.4
W8X24 24.0 7.93 0.245 8.12 25.9 82.7 23.1
W8X18 18.0 8.14 0.23 7.95 29.9 61.9 17.0
W8X15 15.0 8.11 0.245 6.37 28.1 48 13.6
W8X13 13.0 7.99 0.23 7.84 29.9 39.6 11.4
S8X18.4 18.4 8 0.271 4.71 22.9 57.5 16.5
S8X23 23.0 8 0.441 4.91 14.1 64.7 19.2
W6X25 25.0 6.38 0.32 6.68 15.5 53.4 18.9
W6X16 16.0 6.28 0.26 4.98 19.1 32.1 11.7
W6X20 20.0 6.2 0.26 8.25 18.7 41.4 15.0
Table Continued
Shear LRFD ASD Deflection
Size kv sqrt(kvE/Fy) Cv1 Vn Spacing Spacing TL Space
M12.5X12.4 5 53.85 0.78 45.49 26.76 24.26 5.755
M12.5X11.6 5 53.85 0.78 45.49 26.76 24.26 5.175
M12X10.8 5 53.85 0.86 49.31 29.00 26.30 4.298
W12X14 5 53.85 1.00 71.40 42.00 38.08 5.710
M12X11.8 5 53.85 0.95 60.39 35.53 32.21 4.653
M12X10 5 53.85 0.78 42.09 24.76 22.45 3.976
W10X19 5 53.85 1.00 76.50 45.00 40.80 6.206
W10X17 5 53.85 1.00 72.72 42.78 38.78 5.278
W10X15 5 53.85 1.00 69.00 40.59 36.80 4.440
M10X9 5 53.85 1.00 47.10 27.71 25.12 2.513
W10X12 5 53.85 1.00 56.26 33.09 30.00 3.467
M10X7.5 5 53.85 0.83 32.54 19.14 17.35 2.127
M10X8 5 53.85 0.91 38.55 22.68 20.56 2.230
W8X21 5 53.85 1.00 62.10 36.53 33.12 4.853
W8X24 5 53.85 1.00 58.29 34.29 31.09 5.330
W8X18 5 53.85 1.00 56.17 33.04 29.96 3.989
W8X15 5 53.85 1.00 59.61 35.06 31.79 3.093
W8X13 5 53.85 1.00 55.13 32.43 29.40 2.552
S8X18.4 5 53.85 1.00 65.04 38.26 34.69 3.706
S8X23 5 53.85 1.00 105.84 62.26 56.45 4.170
W6X25 5 53.85 1.00 61.25 36.03 32.67 3.441
W6X16 5 53.85 1.00 48.98 28.81 26.12 2.069
W6X20 5 53.85 1.00 48.36 28.45 25.79 2.668
ed: 16 August 2017
Controlling Limit State
TL Defl
TL Defl
75.0 plf/ftw
125.0 plf/ftw
75.0 plf/ftw
112.5 plf/ftw
125.0 plf/ftw
for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)
for spacing/Ix, the two unknowns at this point)

nd their properties needed to compute M n.
so that you do it for all sections. Then sort the table
rt the remaining table on wt/ft, then choose
Flexure LRFD ASD

Sx Mp FLB Mr Mn Spacing Spacing
14.2 68.75 Compact 41.42 68.75 7.28 6.587
12.8 62.50 Compact 37.33 62.50 6.62 5.988
11.1 55.00 Compact 32.38 55.00 5.82 5.269
14.9 72.50 Compact 43.46 72.50 7.68 6.946
12.0 59.58 Compact 35.00 59.58 6.31 5.709
10.3 50.83 Compact 30.04 50.83 5.38 4.870
18.8 90.00 Compact 54.83 90.00 9.53 8.623
16.2 77.92 Compact 47.25 77.92 8.25 7.465
13.8 66.67 Compact 40.25 66.67 7.06 6.387
7.8 38.42 Compact 22.72 38.42 4.07 3.681
10.9 52.50 Non C. 31.79 52.11 5.52 4.993
6.6 32.38 Compact 19.25 32.38 3.43 3.102
7.0 34.17 Compact 20.27 34.17 3.62 3.273
18.2 85.00 Compact 53.08 85.00 9.00 8.144
20.9 96.25 Compact 60.96 96.25 10.19 9.222
15.2 70.83 Compact 44.33 70.83 7.50 6.786
11.8 56.67 Compact 34.42 56.67 6.00 5.429
9.9 47.50 Compact 28.90 47.50 5.03 4.551
14.4 68.75 Compact 42.00 68.75 7.28 6.587
16.2 80.00 Compact 47.25 80.00 8.47 7.665
16.7 78.75 Compact 48.71 78.75 8.34 7.545
10.2 48.75 Compact 29.75 48.75 5.16 4.671
13.4 62.50 Compact 39.08 62.50 6.62 5.988
LRFD ASD
LL Space Spacing use wt/ft2 use wt/ft2
9.591 5.75 5.75 2.16 5.75 5.75 2.16
8.625 5.17 5.00 2.32 5.17 5.00 2.32
7.164 4.30 4.25 2.54 4.30 4.25 2.54
9.516 5.71 5.50 2.55 5.71 5.50 2.55
7.755 4.65 4.50 2.62 4.65 4.50 2.62
6.627 3.98 3.75 2.67 3.98 3.75 2.67
10.343 6.21 6.00 3.17 6.21 6.00 3.17
8.797 5.28 5.25 3.24 5.28 5.25 3.24
7.400 4.44 4.25 3.53 4.44 4.25 3.53
4.189 2.51 2.50 3.60 2.51 2.50 3.60
5.779 3.47 3.25 3.69 3.47 3.25 3.69
3.544 2.13 2.00 3.75 2.13 2.00 3.75
3.716 2.23 2.00 4.00 2.23 2.00 4.00
8.088 4.85 4.75 4.42 4.85 4.75 4.42
8.883 5.33 5.25 4.57 5.33 5.25 4.57
6.649 3.99 3.75 4.80 3.99 3.75 4.80
5.156 3.09 3.00 5.00 3.09 3.00 5.00
4.253 2.55 2.50 5.20 2.55 2.50 5.20
6.176 3.71 3.50 5.26 3.71 3.50 5.26
6.949 4.17 4.00 5.75 4.17 4.00 5.75
5.736 3.44 3.25 7.69 3.44 3.25 7.69
3.448 2.07 2.00 8.00 2.07 2.00 8.00
4.447 2.67 2.50 8.00 2.67 2.50 8.00
Example 8.4 by: TBQ
Given: From the Dormitory building, drawing BLDG S1, the beam on grid 8 between grids E & G.
Given: From the Dormitory building, drawing BLDG S1, the beam on grid 8 between grids E & G.
Span 13.50 ft
D, floor 60 psf
D, Int. wall 15 psf
L, room 50 psf
L, corr 100 psf
Interior wall height 10.67 ft
Flexure Shear
f 0.90 1.00
W 1.67 1.50
Wanted: Considering only the flexural limit state, select a section for the following conditions:
Wanted: Considering only the flexural limit state, select a section for the following conditions:
A. Select a doubly symmetric I shaped section (W, M, S, or HP)
A. Select a doubly symmetric I shaped section (W, M, S, or HP)
B. Select a rectangular HSS section
B. Select a rectangular HSS section
C. Select a Channel.
C. Select a Channel.
Solution:
Solution Summary % Capacity Used

Section wt/ft Shear Flexure TL D
Part(A.) LRFD W12X16 16.00 30.1% 92.8% 78.5%
ASD W12X16 16.00 31.9% 99.0% 78.5%
Part(B.) LRFD HSS14X4X3/16 22.12 17.1% 80.1% 59.0%
ASD HSS14X4X3/16 22.12 18.1% 85.5% 59.0%
Part(C.) LRFD C12X20.7 20.70 17.1% 72.8% 62.6%
ASD C12X20.7 20.70 18.1% 77.7% 62.6%
The W section is the best choice in this case.
Given the conservative approximation of load calcs, use the member if within 3% of requirements.
The objective is to find the maximum moment on simple span with two different magnitudes of uniform load.
You can use whatever means that you want to, but I devised my own system that uses superposition. It takes up
a lot of space in the spreadsheet but seems to work.
Note that the tributary area calcs are approximate and a bit conservative around grid F (some of the Corr. LL goes
the beam on grid F). Depending on the spacing of the supported joists, you may want to analysis the beam as
supporting a series of point loads, however, since we don't know the precise layout of the joists, the uniform load
approximation will be close enough.
Do the structural analysis:

Dead Loads
Trib width Start Finish Floor Int wall
(ft) (ft) (ft) (plf) (plf)
W1 9.67 0.00 6.33 580.0 160.0
W2 12.00 6.33 13.50 720.0 160.0
W3 6.42 6.33 13.50 385.0
Between wD wL The controlling load cases will be LC-2 fo

(plf) (plf) since all we have is dead and live load.
Grid E&F 740.0 483.3
Grid F&G 1265.0 1585.0
General Case of uniform partially distributed load
L 13.50 ft
A 0.00 ft
B 6.33 ft
Dead Live Snow W Total

740.0 483.3 0 (plf) (k)
LRFD LC-2 1.2 1.6 0.5 1661.3 10.52
ASD LC-2 1 1 0 1223.3 7.75
0 0 0 0.0 0.00
R1 3.587 2.343 0.000
R2 1.099 0.718 0.000
EI*Theta1 -3.91E+01 -2.56E+01 0.00E+00 k-in^2
EI*defl(ms) -2.49E+05 -1.63E+05 0.00E+00 k-in^3
LRFD LC-2 at x = 7.61 ft, V = -2.468 k, M =

ASD LC-2 at x = 7.61 ft, V = -1.817 k, M =
0 at x = 0.00 ft, V = 0.000 k, M =
General Case of uniform partially distributed load
L 13.50 ft
A 6.33 ft
B 7.17 ft
Dead Live Snow W Total

1265.0 1585.0 0 (plf) (k)
LRFD LC-2 1.2 1.6 0.5 4054.0 29.05
ASD LC-2 1 1 0 2850.0 20.43
0 0 0 0.0 0.00
R1 2.406 3.015 0.000
R2 6.659 8.344 0.000
EI*Theta1 -6.28E+01 -7.87E+01 0.00E+00 k-in^2
EI*defl(ms) -5.19E+05 -6.51E+05 0.00E+00 k-in^3
LRFD LC-2 at x = 7.61 ft, V = 2.536 k, M =

ASD LC-2 at x = 7.61 ft, V = 1.783 k, M =
0 at x = 7.61 ft, V = 0.000 k, M =
Analysis Summary: Superimpose results from the two partially distributed load analysis
Shear Midspan
Total R1 R2 Moment x
(k) (k) (k) (ft-k) (ft)
LRFD LC-2 39.58 15.77 23.81 68.36 7.61
ASD LC-2 28.17 11.35 16.82 48.61 7.61
Midspan Deflection: Deflection Limits
TL : EI*defl(ms) -1582000.78 TL defl <= L / 240.00 =

LL Only : EI*defl(ms) -813454.42 LL Only defl <= L / 360.00 =
part (A): Doubly Symmetric I shaped section
Steel A992
Fy 50 ksi
Select a Section:
Assume that Plastic Strength will control, select a section, then check FLB.
LTB is not an issue since the section has full lateral support of the compression flange from the floor.
FLB limits: lp 9.15 lr
From SCM Section Properties

Zx Tables wt Actual Zx bf/2tf Sx d
(plf) (in3) (in3) (in)
LRFD W12X16 16.0 20.1 7.53 17.1 12
ASD W12X16 16.0 20.1 7.53 17.1 12
Design Min Mn calculations (P & FLB)

Moment Req'd Mn Req'd Zx Mp Mr Mn
(ft-k) (ft-k) (in3) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k)
LRFD 69.92 77.69 18.65 83.75 49.88 83.75
ASD 49.64 82.90 19.90 83.75 49.88 83.75
Given the conservative approximation of load calcs, use the member if within 3% of requiremen
Design Req'd/Act
Shear Req'd Vn k sqrt(kvE/Fy) Vn Shear
(k) (k) (k) (in3)
LRFD 23.81 23.81 5 53.85 79.20 30.1%
ASD 16.82 25.23 5 53.85 79.20 31.9%
TL Defl Act/Allow LL Only Defl Act/Allow

(in) (in)
LRFD 0.530 78.5% Good 0.272 60.5%
ASD 0.530 78.5% Good 0.272 60.5%
You can also use the brute force (exhaustive search method), however, since plastic strength controls,
handy for homing in on the best section quickly.
part (B): Rectangular HSS

Note that it is a fairly simple spreadsheet exercise to extrac
Steel A500 Gr B, Rect HSS from the AISC shapes database and reorder them by Zx. T
Fy 46 ksi to facilitate the quick selection of the best member in this c
Select a Section:

Area Tables wt h b t Actual Zx
(plf) (in) (in) (in) (in3)
LRFD HSS14X4X3/16 22.1 14.00 4.00 0.1875 25.3
ASD HSS14X4X3/16 22.1 14.00 4.00 0.1875 25.3
Design Min Mn calculations (P & FLB), SCM F7

Moment Req'd Mn Req'd Zx Mp Mr be
(ft-k) (ft-k) (in3) (ft-k) (ft-k)
LRFD 69.92 77.69 20.27 96.98 74.75 4.000
ASD 49.64 82.90 21.63 96.98 74.75 4.000
The Rect. HSS sections are very sensitive to FLB! You will need to be able to compute Mn for compac
I used a brute force method to find the lightest section (computed req'dMn/Actual Mn for each, deleted
Design Req'd/Act
(k) (k) (k) (in3)
LRFD 23.81 23.81 5 53.85 139.08 17.1%
ASD 16.82 25.23 5 53.85 139.08 18.1%

(in) (in)
LRFD 0.398 59.0% Good 0.205 45.5%
ASD 0.398 59.0% Good 0.205 45.5%
part (C.): Channel
Steel A992
Fy 50 ksi
Select a Section:

Area Tables wt Actual Zx bf/tf Sx d
(plf) (in )
3
(in )
3
(in)
LRFD C12X20.7 20.7 25.6 5.87 21.5 12
ASD C12X20.7 20.7 25.6 5.87 21.5 12
Note… a C10x20 worked for flexure for LRFD, but failed in deflection…
Design Min Mn calculations (P)

Moment Req'd Mn Req'd Zx Mp Mn
(ft-k) (ft-k) (in3) (ft-k) (ft-k)
LRFD 69.92 77.69 18.65 106.67 106.67 Compact
ASD 49.64 82.90 19.90 106.67 106.67 Compact
You can also use the brute force (exhaustive search method), however, since plastic strength controls,
handy for homing in on the best section quickly.
Design Req'd/Act
(k) (k) (k) (in3)
LRFD 23.81 23.81 5 53.85 101.52 23.5%
ASD 16.82 25.23 5 53.85 101.52 24.9%
(in) (in)
LRFD 0.423 62.6% Good 0.217 48.3%
ASD 0.423 62.6% Good 0.217 48.3%
last modified: 16 August 2017
.
G.
LL D Controlling Limit State

60.5% Flexure
60.5% Flexure
45.5% Flexure
45.5% Flexure
48.3% Flexure
48.3% Flexure
% of requirements.
nitudes of uniform load.

es superposition. It takes up
F (some of the Corr. LL goes to

nt to analysis the beam as
f the joists, the uniform load
Live Loads Uniform Loads

Floor Corr. wD wL
(plf) (plf) (plf) (plf)
483.3 740.0 483.3
1200.0 880.0 1200.0
385.0 385.0 385.0
ing load cases will be LC-2 for both LRFD and ASD
have is dead and live load.
Midspan
R1 R2 Moment
(k) (k) (ft-k)
8.054 2.468 16.66
5.930 1.817 12.27
0.000 0.000 0.00
14.54 ft-k
10.70 ft-k
0.00 ft-k
Midspan
R1 R2 Moment
(k) (k) (ft-k)
7.712 21.342 51.70
5.421 15.004 36.35
0.000 0.000 0.00
55.38 ft-k
38.93 ft-k
0.00 ft-k
ributed load analysis
Moment
at x
(ft-k)
69.920 <--- change "x" until this is at max. value
49.639 <--- change "x" until this is at max. value
0.68 in
0.45 in
ession flange from the floor.
24.08 SCM B4.1 Case 1
tw h/tw Ix
(in) (in4)
0.22 49.4 103
0.22 49.4 103
Req'd/Act
Moments
Compact 92.8% Good
Compact 99.0% Good
r if within 3% of requirements.
Good
Good
Good
Good
nce plastic strength controls, the Z x table is very
spreadsheet exercise to extract all the HSS sections

ase and reorder them by Zx. This has been done
n of the best member in this case
35.15 SCM B4.1 Case 12
b/t Sx Aw Ix
(in )
3
(in )2
(in4)
20 19.5 5.04 137
20 19.5 5.04 137
Req'd/Act
Seff Mn Moments
(ft-k)
18.51 Compact 96.98 80.1% Good
18.51 Compact 96.98 85.5% Good
le to compute Mn for compact, non-compact and slender flanges.

n/Actual Mn for each, deleted those that don't work, then sorted by weight)
Good
Good
Good
Good
24.08 SCM B4.1 Case 1
tw h/tw Ix
(in) (in4)
0.282 39.00 129
0.282 39.00 129
Req'd/Act
Moments
72.8% Good
77.7% Good
nce plastic strength controls, the Z x table is very
Good
Good
Good
Good
Example 8.4(b) by: TBQ
Problem 8.4, part (b), LRFD, Brute force method!
Steel A500 Gr B, Rect HSS from the AISC shapes database reordered by Area. This has been done
Fy 46 ksi to facilitate the quick selection of the best member in this case
Select a Section:
FLB limits: lp 28.12 lr 35.15
Design Min From SCM Section Properties

Moment Req'd Mn Req'd Zx Area Tables wt h b
(ft-k) (ft-k) (in )
3
(plf) (in) (in)
LRFD 69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X3/16 22.1 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X1X1/8 2.2 2.00 1.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X1X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X2X1/8 2.6 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X2X1/8 2.6 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X1X3/16 3.0 2.00 1.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X1X1/8 3.0 3.00 1.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/4X2X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X1-1/2X1/8 3.5 3.00 1.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X1X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X1-1/2X3/16 3.7 2.00 1.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/8 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2X1/8 3.9 3.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X2X3/16 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X1X3/16 4.3 3.00 1.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X2X1/8 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2-1/2X1/8 4.3 3.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/4X2X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X3X1/8 4.7 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2X1/8 4.7 4.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X1-1/2X3/16 4.9 3.00 1.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2-1/2X1/8 5.2 4.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X1-1/2X1/4 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2X2X1/4 5.4 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X3/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X3/16 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2X3/16 5.6 3.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/8 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X3X1/8 5.6 4.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2X1/8 5.6 5.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2-1/2X1/8 6.0 5.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2X1/4 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/4X2-1/4X1/4 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X1-1/2X1/4 6.2 3.00 1.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X2X3/16 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2-1/2X3/16 6.2 3.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X1/8 6.4 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X1/8 6.4 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X2X1/8 6.4 6.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X3X3/16 6.9 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2X3/16 6.9 4.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X1/4 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X1-1/2X1/4 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2X1/4 7.1 3.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/8 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X1/8 7.3 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X1/8 7.3 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X2X1/4 7.3 7.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2-1/2X3/16 7.5 4.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X2X1/4 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2-1/2X1/4 7.9 3.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/16 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X3X3/16 8.1 4.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2X3/16 8.1 5.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X1/8 8.1 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X1/8 8.1 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X1/8 8.1 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X2X1/8 8.1 8.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS2-1/2X2-1/2X5/16 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2X5/16 8.4 3.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X3X1/4 8.8 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2X1/4 8.8 4.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2-1/2X3/16 8.8 5.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/8 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X1/8 9.0 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X1/8 9.0 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X1/8 9.0 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X3/16 9.4 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X3/16 9.4 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X2X3/16 9.4 6.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X2-1/2X5/16 9.5 3.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2-1/2X1/4 9.6 4.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X2X1/8 9.9 10.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X1/8 9.9 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X1/8 9.9 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X1/8 9.9 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X1/4 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X3X1/4 10.5 4.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2X1/4 10.5 5.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X3X5/16 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2X5/16 10.5 4.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/16 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3X1/8 10.7 10.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X3/16 10.7 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X3/16 10.7 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X2X3/16 10.7 7.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X1/8 11.1 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2-1/2X1/4 11.3 5.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X1/8 11.6 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X1/8 11.6 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2-1/2X5/16 11.6 4.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X3/16 12.0 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X3/16 12.0 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X3/16 12.0 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X2X3/16 12.0 8.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3X3X3/8 12.1 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2X3/8 12.1 4.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X1/4 12.2 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X1/4 12.2 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X2X1/4 12.2 6.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X5/16 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X3X5/16 12.7 4.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2X5/16 12.7 5.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/16 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X1/8 13.3 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X3/16 13.3 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X3/16 13.3 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X3/16 13.3 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X2-1/2X3/8 13.4 4.00 2.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/4 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X1/4 13.9 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X1/4 13.9 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X2X1/2 13.9 7.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X3/16 14.5 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X2X3/16 14.5 10.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X3/16 14.5 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X3/16 14.5 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X3X3/16 14.5 9.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS3-1/2X3-1/2X3/8 4.3 2.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X3X3/8 14.6 4.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X2X3/8 14.6 5.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X5/16 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X5/16 14.8 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X2X5/16 14.8 6.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X1/8 15.0 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X1/4 15.6 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X1/4 15.6 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X1/4 15.6 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X2X1/4 15.6 8.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3X3/16 15.8 10.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X3/16 16.5 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X5/16 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X5/16 16.9 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X5/16 16.9 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X3/16 17.1 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X3/16 17.1 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X2X3/16 17.1 12.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X3/16 17.1 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X3/16 17.1 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X3/8 17.2 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X3/8 17.2 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X2X3/8 17.2 6.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X1/4 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X1/4 17.3 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X1/4 17.3 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X1/4 17.3 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X5X3/16 18.4 10.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X3X3/16 18.4 12.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X2X1/4 19.0 10.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X1/4 19.0 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X1/4 19.0 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X1/4 19.0 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X3X1/4 19.0 9.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X5/16 19.0 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X5/16 19.1 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X5/16 19.1 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X2X5/16 19.1 8.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X3/16 19.6 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X3/16 19.7 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X3/16 19.7 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X3/16 19.7 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X3/8 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X3/8 19.7 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X3/8 19.7 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3X1/4 20.7 10.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X5/16 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X5/16 21.2 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X5/16 21.2 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X5/16 21.2 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4X4X1/2 21.5 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X3X1/2 21.5 5.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X1/4 21.5 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X3/16 22.1 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X3/16 22.2 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X3/16 22.2 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X3/16 22.2 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X3/8 22.3 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X3/8 22.3 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X3/8 22.3 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X2X3/8 22.3 8.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X1/4 22.4 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X2X1/4 22.4 12.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X1/4 22.4 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X1/4 22.4 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X1/4 22.4 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X5/16 23.3 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X2X5/16 23.3 10.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X5/16 23.3 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X5/16 23.3 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X3X5/16 23.3 9.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X5X1/4 24.1 10.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X3X1/4 24.1 12.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X3/16 24.7 14.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X3/16 24.7 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X3/16 24.7 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X3/16 24.8 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5-1/2X5-1/2X3/8 14.8 4.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X3/8 24.9 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X3/8 24.9 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X3/8 24.9 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS4-1/2X4-1/2X1/2 10.5 3.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X4X1/2 24.9 5.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X3X1/2 24.9 6.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3X5/16 25.4 10.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X1/4 25.8 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X1/4 25.8 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X1/4 25.8 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X1/4 25.8 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X5/16 26.5 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X2X3/8 27.4 10.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X3/8 27.4 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X3/8 27.4 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X3/8 27.4 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X3X3/8 27.4 9.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X5/16 27.5 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X5/16 27.6 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X2X5/16 27.6 12.00 2.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X5/16 27.6 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X5/16 27.6 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS5X5X1/2 28.3 5.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X4X1/2 28.3 6.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X3X1/2 28.3 7.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X1/4 29.2 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X1/4 29.2 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X1/4 29.2 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X1/4 29.2 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X5X5/16 29.7 10.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X3X5/16 29.7 12.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X3/16 29.8 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3X3/8 30.0 10.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X3-1/2X5/16 30.8 12.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X3/8 31.2 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X5X1/2 31.7 6.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X4X1/2 31.7 7.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X3X1/2 31.7 8.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X5/16 31.8 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X5/16 31.8 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X5/16 31.8 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X5/16 31.8 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X3/8 32.5 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X3/8 32.5 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X3/8 32.5 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X3/8 32.5 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X1/4 32.6 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X1/4 32.6 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X1/4 32.7 14.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X1/4 32.7 16.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X5X3/8 35.1 10.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X1/2 35.1 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X5X1/2 35.1 7.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X1/2 35.1 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X3X1/2 35.1 9.00 3.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X10X1/4 36.0 12.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X5/16 36.0 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X5/16 36.1 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X5/16 36.1 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X5/16 36.1 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X3-1/2X3/8 36.3 12.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X3/8 37.6 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X3/8 37.6 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X3/8 37.6 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X3/8 37.6 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X1/4 39.4 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X10X1/4 39.5 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X8X1/4 39.5 16.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS18X6X1/4 39.5 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X4X1/4 39.5 20.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X3-1/2X1/2 40.2 10.00 3.50
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X5/16 40.3 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X5/16 40.3 14.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X5/16 40.3 16.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X5/16 40.4 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X1/2 41.9 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X1/2 41.9 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X1/2 41.9 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X1/2 41.9 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS6X6X5/8 42.1 6.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X4X5/8 42.1 8.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X3/8 42.7 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X3/8 42.7 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X3/8 42.7 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X3/8 42.7 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X10X5/16 44.6 12.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X3/8 47.8 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X3/8 47.8 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X3/8 47.9 14.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X3/8 47.9 16.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X1/2 48.7 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X1/2 48.7 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X1/2 48.7 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X1/2 48.7 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X5/16 48.8 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X10X5/16 48.9 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X8X5/16 48.9 16.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS18X6X5/16 48.9 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X4X5/16 48.9 20.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X4X5/8 50.6 10.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS7X7X5/8 50.6 7.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X6X5/8 50.6 8.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X5X5/8 50.6 9.00 5.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X10X3/8 52.9 12.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X1/2 55.5 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X1/2 55.5 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X1/2 55.5 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X1/2 55.5 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X14X5/16 57.3 14.00 14.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X8X5/16 57.3 20.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X12X5/16 57.4 16.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X3/8 58.0 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X10X3/8 58.1 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X8X3/8 58.1 16.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS18X6X3/8 58.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X4X3/8 58.1 20.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X6X5/8 59.1 10.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X4X5/8 59.1 12.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS8X8X5/8 59.1 8.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X7X5/8 59.1 9.00 7.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X1/2 62.3 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X1/2 62.3 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X1/2 62.3 14.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X1/2 62.3 16.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X16X5/16 65.8 16.00 16.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X12X5/16 65.8 20.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X4X5/8 67.6 14.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X8X5/8 67.6 10.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X6X5/8 67.6 12.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS9X9X5/8 67.6 9.00 9.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X14X3/8 68.2 14.00 14.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X12X3/8 68.3 16.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X8X3/8 68.3 20.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X10X1/2 69.1 12.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X1/2 75.9 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X10X1/2 75.9 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X8X1/2 75.9 16.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS18X6X1/2 75.9 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X4X1/2 75.9 20.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X6X5/8 76.1 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X4X5/8 76.1 16.00 4.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS10X10X5/8 76.1 10.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X8X5/8 76.1 12.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X16X3/8 78.4 16.00 16.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X12X3/8 78.4 20.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X14X1/2 89.6 14.00 14.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X12X1/2 89.6 16.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X8X1/2 89.6 20.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X10X5/8 93.1 14.00 10.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X8X5/8 93.1 16.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS18X6X5/8 93.1 18.00 6.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS12X12X5/8 93.1 12.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X16X1/2 103.0 16.00 16.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X12X1/2 103.0 20.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS14X14X5/8 110.0 14.00 14.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X12X5/8 110.0 16.00 12.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X8X5/8 110.0 20.00 8.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS16X16X5/8 127.0 16.00 16.00
69.92 77.69 20.27 HSS20X12X5/8 127.0 20.00 12.00
last modified: 16 August 2017
Area. This has been done

ber in this case
ange from the floor.
SCM B4.1b Case 17
Mn calculations (P & FLB), SCM F7
t Actual Zx b/t Sx Mp Mr be Seff

(in) (in )
3
(in )
3
(ft-k) (ft-k)
0.1875 25.3 20 19.5 96.98 74.75 4.000 18.51 Compact
0.1250 0.366 5.62 0.28 1.40 1.07 -4.205 -0.53 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1250 0.475 9.93 0.383 1.82 1.47 0.236 0.16 Compact
0.1250 0.475 9.93 0.383 1.82 1.47 0.236 0.16 Compact
0.1875 0.48 2.75 0.35 1.84 1.34 -22.322 -4.89 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1250 0.728 5.62 0.545 2.79 2.09 -4.205 -0.69 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
125.0000 0.895 9.93 0.706 3.43 2.71 1.500 ### Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 0.639 5.62 0.495 2.45 1.90 -6.307 -1.26 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1250 1.06 14.2 0.867 4.06 3.32 1.977 0.79 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 0.989 2.75 0.713 3.79 2.73 -22.322 -7.42 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1250 1.23 18.6 1.03 4.72 3.95 2.500 0.91 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1250 1.4 22.9 1.19 5.37 4.56 3.000 1.03 Compact
0.1250 1.66 14.2 1.32 6.36 5.06 1.977 1.22 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 1.24 5.62 0.945 4.75 3.62 -6.307 -1.79 Compact
0.1250 1.88 18.6 1.54 7.21 5.90 2.500 1.39 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.2500 0.964 5.58 0.747 3.70 2.86 -8.556 -2.31 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1875 1.48 8.49 1.18 5.67 4.52 -1.119 0.04 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1250 2.11 22.9 1.76 8.09 6.75 3.000 1.55 Compact
0.1250 2.37 14.2 1.86 9.09 7.13 1.977 1.74 Compact
0.1250 2.65 18.6 2.14 10.16 8.20 2.500 1.96 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.2500 1.51 3.44 1.12 5.79 4.29 -21.376 -9.28 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1875 1.73 11.4 1.41 6.63 5.41 1.474 0.95 Compact
0.1250 2.56 31.5 2.2 9.81 8.43 4.000 1.88 Non C.
0.1250 2.93 22.9 2.41 11.23 9.24 3.000 2.16 Compact
0.1250 3.19 14.2 2.47 12.23 9.47 1.977 2.35 Compact
0.1875 1.97 14.2 1.64 7.55 6.29 2.966 1.47 Compact
0.1875 2.34 8.49 1.83 8.97 7.02 -1.119 0.29 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.2500 1.83 5.58 1.42 7.02 5.44 -8.556 -3.40 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.1250 3.5 31.5 2.97 13.42 11.39 4.000 2.57 Non C.
0.1250 3.87 22.9 3.14 14.84 12.04 3.000 2.85 Compact
0.1250 4.13 14.2 3.16 15.83 12.11 1.977 3.03 Compact
0.1875 2.67 11.4 2.15 10.24 8.24 1.474 1.52 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.2500 2.16 7.73 1.72 8.28 6.59 -2.824 -0.77 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.1875 3 14.2 2.47 11.50 9.47 2.966 2.23 Compact
0.1875 3.37 8.49 2.6 12.92 9.97 -1.119 0.66 Compact
0.1250 4.07 40.1 3.52 15.60 13.49 4.592 2.81 Slend.
0.1250 4.56 31.5 3.81 17.48 14.61 4.000 3.34 Non C.
0.1250 4.93 22.9 3.95 18.90 15.14 3.000 3.62 Compact
0.1250 5.19 14.2 3.93 19.90 15.07 1.977 3.80 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.3125 2.11 3.87 1.59 8.09 6.10 -22.077 -11.77 Compact
0.2500 2.48 9.88 2.01 9.51 7.71 0.413 0.71 Compact
0.2500 2.94 5.58 2.25 11.27 8.63 -8.556 -4.33 Compact
0.1875 3.79 11.4 3.01 14.53 11.54 1.474 2.22 Compact
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.1250 5.24 40.1 4.48 20.09 17.17 4.592 3.63 Slend.
0.1250 5.73 31.5 4.73 21.97 18.13 4.000 4.19 Non C.
0.1250 6.11 22.9 4.83 23.42 18.52 3.000 4.47 Compact
0.1875 3.67 20 3.1 14.07 11.88 4.000 2.73 Compact
0.1875 4.21 14.2 3.41 16.14 13.07 2.966 3.12 Compact
0.1875 4.58 8.49 3.49 17.56 13.38 -1.119 1.16 Compact
0.3125 2.51 5.59 1.94 9.62 7.44 -10.649 -5.37 Compact
0.2500 3.38 7.73 2.66 12.96 10.20 -2.824 -0.74 Compact
0.1250 7.65 14.2 5.7 29.33 21.85 1.977 5.59 Compact
0.1250 5.92 48.7 5.15 22.69 19.74 4.845 3.75 Slend.
0.1250 6.53 40.1 5.52 25.03 21.16 4.592 4.53 Slend.
0.1250 7.02 31.5 5.73 26.91 21.97 4.000 5.13 Non C.
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.2500 3.81 9.88 3.07 14.61 11.77 0.413 1.28 Compact
0.2500 4.27 5.58 3.23 16.37 12.38 -8.556 -5.09 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.3125 3.43 3.87 2.56 13.15 9.81 -22.077 -15.77 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.1250 8.8 22.9 6.83 33.73 26.18 3.000 6.43 Compact
0.1875 5.05 20 4.22 19.36 16.18 4.000 3.74 Compact
0.1875 5.59 14.2 4.47 21.43 17.14 2.966 4.13 Compact
0.1875 5.95 8.49 4.49 22.81 17.21 -1.119 1.79 Compact
0.1250 9.37 27.2 7.4 35.92 28.37 3.500 6.84 Compact
0.2500 4.83 7.73 3.76 18.52 14.41 -2.824 -0.55 Compact
0.1250 10 31.5 7.97 38.33 30.55 4.000 7.25 Non C.
0.1250 8.13 57.3 7.09 31.17 27.18 5.023 4.78 Slend.
0.3125 3.97 5.59 3.07 15.22 11.77 -10.649 -6.99 Compact
0.1875 5.89 25.7 5.03 22.58 19.28 5.000 4.34 Compact
0.1875 6.6 20 5.46 25.30 20.93 4.000 4.88 Compact
0.1875 7.14 14.2 5.65 27.37 21.66 2.966 5.27 Compact
0.1875 7.51 8.49 5.61 28.79 21.51 -1.119 2.54 Compact
0.3750 3.25 5.6 2.52 12.46 9.66 -12.723 -7.72 Compact
0.3750 3.84 2.73 2.8 14.72 10.73 -45.104 -39.56 Compact
0.2500 4.69 14.2 3.9 17.98 14.95 3.954 3.49 Compact
0.2500 5.38 9.88 4.29 20.62 16.45 0.413 2.01 Compact
0.2500 5.84 5.58 4.37 22.39 16.75 -8.556 -5.68 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.3125 4.51 7.31 3.57 17.29 13.69 -4.598 -2.35 Compact
0.3125 5.05 3.87 3.74 19.36 14.34 -22.077 -19.57 Compact
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.1250 10.7 66 9.34 41.02 35.80 5.155 5.89 Slend.
0.1875 7.62 25.7 6.44 29.21 24.69 5.000 5.61 Compact
0.1875 8.33 20 6.81 31.93 26.11 4.000 6.15 Compact
0.1875 8.87 14.2 6.94 34.00 26.60 2.966 6.53 Compact
0.3750 4.48 4.16 3.38 17.17 12.96 -23.385 -19.87 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.2500 6.49 14.2 5.35 24.88 20.51 3.954 4.82 Compact
0.2500 7.19 9.88 5.66 27.56 21.70 0.413 2.92 Compact
0.5000 7.64 5.58 5.67 29.29 21.74 -17.111 -31.07 Compact
0.1875 8.63 31.5 7.42 33.08 28.44 6.000 6.34 Non C.
0.1875 11.1 8.49 8.19 42.55 31.40 -1.119 4.42 Compact
0.1875 9.52 25.7 7.96 36.49 30.51 5.000 7.00 Compact
0.1875 10.2 20 8.27 39.10 31.70 4.000 7.54 Compact
0.1875 10.8 14.2 8.35 41.40 32.01 2.966 7.92 Compact
0.1875 0.797 8.49 0.641 3.06 2.46 -1.119 -0.09 Compact
0.3750 5.12 5.6 3.97 19.63 15.22 -12.723 -10.21 Compact
0.3750 5.71 2.73 4.14 21.89 15.87 -45.104 -49.89 Compact
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.3125 6.42 7.31 5.03 24.61 19.28 -4.598 -2.50 Compact
0.3125 6.95 3.87 5.11 26.64 19.59 -22.077 -23.15 Compact
0.1250 13.6 74.6 11.9 52.13 45.62 5.255 7.08 Slend.
0.2500 7.61 18.5 6.41 29.17 24.57 5.000 5.65 Compact
0.2500 8.53 14.2 6.96 32.70 26.68 3.954 6.31 Compact
0.2500 9.22 9.88 7.19 35.34 27.56 0.413 3.99 Compact
0.2500 9.68 5.58 7.12 37.11 27.29 -8.556 -6.36 Compact
0.1875 12.8 14.2 9.87 49.07 37.84 2.966 9.43 Compact
0.1875 13.7 17.1 10.7 52.52 41.02 3.500 10.08 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.3125 7.79 10.7 6.32 29.86 24.23 1.632 3.59 Compact
0.3125 8.61 7.31 6.69 33.01 25.65 -4.598 -2.44 Compact
0.1875 11.9 37.2 10.3 45.62 39.48 6.721 8.47 Slend.
0.1875 14.6 20 11.6 55.97 44.47 4.000 10.70 Compact
0.1875 15.5 8.49 11.2 59.42 42.93 -1.119 6.79 Compact
0.1875 13 31.5 10.9 49.83 41.78 6.000 9.49 Non C.
0.1875 13.8 25.7 11.4 52.90 43.70 5.000 10.16 Compact
0.3750 6.39 8.46 5.13 24.50 19.67 -2.310 -0.77 Compact
0.3750 7.34 5.6 5.65 28.14 21.66 -12.723 -12.45 Compact
0.3750 7.93 2.73 5.71 30.40 21.89 -45.104 -59.98 Compact
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.2500 9.87 18.5 8.25 37.84 31.63 5.000 7.31 Compact
0.2500 10.8 14.2 8.72 41.40 33.43 3.954 7.97 Compact
0.2500 11.5 9.88 8.88 44.08 34.04 0.413 5.22 Compact
0.1875 16.3 25.7 13.2 62.48 50.60 5.000 11.92 Compact
0.1875 17.5 14.2 13.3 67.08 50.98 2.966 12.83 Compact
0.2500 14.4 5.58 10.5 55.20 40.25 -8.556 -6.38 Compact
0.2500 11.2 22.8 9.54 42.93 36.57 6.000 8.27 Compact
0.2500 12.4 18.5 10.2 47.53 39.10 5.000 9.15 Compact
0.2500 13.3 14.2 10.6 50.98 40.63 3.954 9.79 Compact
0.2500 14 9.88 10.7 53.67 41.02 0.413 6.62 Compact
0.3125 9.16 14.2 7.62 35.11 29.21 4.943 6.82 Compact
0.3125 10.3 10.7 8.27 39.48 31.70 1.632 4.94 Compact
0.3125 11.1 7.31 8.54 42.55 32.74 -4.598 -2.17 Compact
0.3125 11.6 3.87 8.43 44.47 32.32 -22.077 -29.69 Compact
0.1875 15.7 43 13.6 60.18 52.13 7.033 10.50 Slend.
0.1875 18 31.5 14.9 69.00 57.12 6.000 13.15 Non C.
0.1875 19.6 20 15.3 75.13 58.65 4.000 14.35 Compact
0.1875 16.9 37.2 14.4 64.78 55.20 6.721 12.05 Slend.
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.3750 8.96 8.46 7.17 34.35 27.49 -2.310 -0.41 Compact
0.3750 9.9 5.6 7.57 37.95 29.02 -12.723 -14.45 Compact
0.2500 16.7 9.88 12.7 64.02 48.68 0.413 8.19 Compact
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.3125 11.9 14.2 9.85 45.62 37.76 4.943 8.87 Compact
0.3125 13.1 10.7 10.4 50.22 39.87 1.632 6.51 Compact
0.3125 13.9 7.31 10.6 53.28 40.63 -4.598 -1.70 Compact
0.5000 7.7 5.6 5.97 29.52 22.89 -16.964 -18.29 Compact
0.5000 8.83 3.45 6.57 33.85 25.19 -42.558 -61.17 Compact
0.2500 17.9 12 13.8 68.62 52.90 2.469 11.53 Compact
0.1875 25.3 20 19.5 96.98 74.75 4.000 18.51 Compact
0.1875 20 48.7 17.4 76.67 66.70 7.268 12.66 Slend.
0.1875 21.4 43 18.3 82.03 70.15 7.033 14.42 Slend.
0.1875 23.7 31.5 19.4 90.85 74.37 6.000 17.31 Non C.
0.3750 10.6 11.3 8.68 40.63 33.27 2.814 5.51 Compact
0.3750 11.9 8.46 9.43 45.62 36.15 -2.310 0.20 Compact
0.3750 12.8 5.6 9.73 49.07 37.30 -12.723 -16.19 Compact
0.3750 13.4 2.73 9.56 51.37 36.65 -45.104 -79.41 Compact
0.2500 19 14.2 14.9 72.83 57.12 3.954 13.95 Compact
0.2500 20.1 5.58 14.5 77.05 55.58 -8.556 -5.73 Compact
0.2500 15.5 27 13.3 59.42 50.98 7.000 11.40 Compact
0.2500 16.9 22.8 14.2 64.78 54.43 6.000 12.44 Compact
0.2500 18.1 18.5 14.7 69.38 56.35 5.000 13.31 Compact
0.3125 13.6 17.6 11.4 52.13 43.70 6.000 10.12 Compact
0.3125 17.5 3.87 12.5 67.08 47.92 -22.077 -35.40 Compact
0.3125 15 14.2 12.3 57.50 47.15 4.943 11.12 Compact
0.3125 16.1 10.7 12.8 61.72 49.07 1.632 8.28 Compact
0.3125 16.9 7.31 12.8 64.78 49.07 -4.598 -1.02 Compact
0.2500 21.3 18.5 17.2 81.65 65.93 5.000 15.65 Compact
0.2500 22.9 9.88 17.2 87.78 65.93 0.413 11.83 Compact
0.1875 30.1 31.5 24.3 115.38 93.15 6.000 21.96 Non C.
0.1875 31.7 20 24.2 121.52 92.77 4.000 18.51 Compact
0.1875 24.8 54.5 21.6 95.07 82.80 7.457 14.94 Slend.
0.1878 27.8 43 23.4 106.57 89.70 7.045 18.88 Slend.
0.3125 5.59 10.7 4.57 21.43 17.52 1.632 2.44 Compact
0.3750 13.8 11.3 11.3 52.90 43.32 2.814 7.40 Compact
0.3750 15.1 8.46 11.9 57.88 45.62 -2.310 1.06 Compact
0.3750 16.1 5.6 12.1 61.72 46.38 -12.723 -17.68 Compact
0.3125 2.9 7.31 2.3 11.12 8.82 -4.598 -1.99 Compact
0.5000 10.9 5.6 8.49 41.78 32.55 -16.964 -22.78 Compact
0.5000 12.1 3.45 8.95 46.38 34.31 -42.558 -73.86 Compact
0.3125 20.3 7.31 15.3 77.82 58.65 -4.598 -0.13 Compact
0.2500 23.6 22.8 19.4 90.47 74.37 6.000 17.27 Compact
0.2500 25.6 14.2 19.9 98.13 76.28 3.954 18.76 Compact
0.2500 20.5 31.3 17.7 78.58 67.85 8.000 15.02 Non C.
0.2500 22.2 27 18.7 85.10 71.68 7.000 16.23 Compact
0.3125 21.7 9.03 16.6 83.18 63.63 -0.853 7.43 Compact
0.3750 20.3 2.73 14.3 77.82 54.82 -45.104 -97.84 Compact
0.3750 15.8 14.2 13.2 60.57 50.60 5.931 11.79 Compact
0.3750 17.5 11.3 14.1 67.08 54.05 2.814 9.54 Compact
0.3750 18.8 8.46 14.7 72.07 56.35 -2.310 2.17 Compact
0.3750 19.7 5.6 14.7 75.52 56.35 -12.723 -18.93 Compact
0.3125 18.9 21.1 16 72.45 61.33 7.000 13.99 Compact
0.3125 23.1 10.7 18 88.55 69.00 1.632 12.45 Compact
0.3125 24.5 3.87 17.4 93.92 66.70 -22.077 -40.28 Compact
0.3125 20.6 17.6 17.1 78.97 65.55 6.000 15.28 Compact
0.3125 22 14.2 17.7 84.33 67.85 4.943 16.25 Compact
0.5000 13.1 7.75 10.4 50.22 39.87 -5.571 -5.69 Compact
0.5000 14.6 5.6 11.3 55.97 43.32 -16.964 -26.93 Compact
0.5000 15.8 3.45 11.6 60.57 44.47 -42.558 -86.21 Compact
0.2500 28.1 31.3 23.8 107.72 91.23 8.000 20.52 Non C.
0.2500 31.1 22.8 25.2 119.22 96.60 6.000 22.77 Compact
0.2500 26.2 35.6 22.7 100.43 87.02 8.822 18.89 Slend.
0.2500 33.2 14.2 25.4 127.27 97.37 3.954 24.25 Compact
0.3125 26 14.2 20.8 99.67 79.73 4.943 19.13 Compact
0.3125 27.9 7.31 20.7 106.95 79.35 -4.598 2.28 Compact
0.1875 36 66 31.5 138.00 120.75 7.732 19.86 Slend.
0.3750 23.7 5.6 17.6 90.85 67.47 -12.723 -19.92 Compact
0.3125 29.6 9.03 22.4 113.47 85.87 -0.853 11.40 Compact
0.3750 25.3 7.03 19.2 96.98 73.60 -6.458 -4.84 Compact
0.5000 17.2 7.75 13.7 65.93 52.52 -5.571 -6.05 Compact
0.5000 18.8 5.6 14.5 72.07 55.58 -16.964 -30.76 Compact
0.5000 20 3.45 14.6 76.67 55.97 -42.558 -98.23 Compact
0.3125 25.1 24.5 21.4 96.22 82.03 8.000 18.48 Compact
0.3125 28.8 17.6 23.5 110.40 90.08 6.000 21.26 Compact
0.3125 31.3 10.7 24.1 119.98 92.38 1.632 17.45 Compact
0.3125 27.1 21.1 22.6 103.88 86.63 7.000 19.98 Compact
0.3750 27 8.46 20.8 103.50 79.73 -2.310 5.14 Compact
0.3750 22.1 17.1 18.6 84.72 71.30 7.000 16.48 Compact
0.3750 24.1 14.2 19.8 92.38 75.90 5.931 17.88 Compact
0.3750 25.7 11.3 20.5 98.52 78.58 2.814 14.57 Compact
0.2500 32.7 39.9 28.3 125.35 108.48 9.170 22.42 Slend.
0.2500 36.6 31.3 30.6 140.30 117.30 8.000 26.69 Non C.
0.2500 39.6 22.8 31.7 151.80 121.52 6.000 28.94 Compact
0.2500 41.7 14.2 31.6 159.85 121.13 3.954 30.40 Compact
0.3750 30.4 11.3 24.1 116.53 92.38 2.814 17.47 Compact
0.5000 19.8 9.9 16.1 75.90 61.72 0.874 5.77 Compact
0.5000 21.9 7.75 17.3 83.95 66.32 -5.571 -6.07 Compact
0.5000 23.5 5.6 17.9 90.08 68.62 -16.964 -34.24 Compact
0.5000 24.6 3.45 18 94.30 69.00 -42.558 -109.91 Compact
0.2500 42.1 39.9 36 161.38 138.00 9.170 28.98 Slend.
0.3125 32.1 27.9 27.6 123.05 105.80 9.000 23.60 Compact
0.3125 40.6 10.7 30.9 155.63 118.45 1.632 23.29 Compact
0.3125 34.4 24.5 29 131.87 111.17 8.000 25.30 Compact
0.3125 38.1 17.6 30.7 146.05 117.68 6.000 28.09 Compact
0.3750 34.7 7.03 26 133.02 99.67 -6.458 -2.95 Compact
0.3750 33.8 14.2 27.4 129.57 105.03 5.931 24.97 Compact
0.3750 36.7 8.46 28 140.68 107.33 -2.310 9.11 Compact
0.3750 29.4 19.9 24.9 112.70 95.45 8.000 21.82 Compact
0.3750 31.8 17.1 26.4 121.90 101.20 7.000 23.60 Compact
0.2500 47.6 48.5 41.4 182.47 158.70 9.681 29.98 Slend.
0.2500 52.4 39.9 44.3 200.87 169.82 9.170 36.20 Slend.
0.2500 56.4 31.3 46.1 216.20 176.72 8.000 41.02 Non C.
0.2500 59.4 22.8 46.5 227.70 178.25 6.000 43.27 Compact
0.2500 61.5 14.2 45.8 235.75 175.57 3.954 44.70 Compact
0.5000 31.9 4.53 23.7 122.28 90.85 -26.665 -70.94 Compact
0.3125 40.1 31.4 34.5 153.72 132.25 10.000 29.34 Non C.
0.3125 48.6 17.6 38.7 186.30 148.35 6.000 35.74 Compact
0.3125 51.1 10.7 38.5 195.88 147.58 1.632 29.96 Compact
0.3125 44.9 24.5 37.4 172.12 143.37 8.000 32.96 Compact
0.5000 34.1 5.6 25.8 130.72 98.90 -16.964 -40.22 Compact
0.5000 27.9 12.1 23 106.95 88.17 5.097 17.04 Compact
0.5000 30.5 9.9 24.6 116.92 94.30 0.874 10.35 Compact
0.5000 32.5 7.75 25.5 124.58 97.75 -5.571 -5.12 Compact
0.6250 23.2 7.33 18.4 88.93 70.53 -9.089 -15.66 Compact
0.6250 27.4 3.88 20.5 105.03 78.58 -43.962 -125.60 Compact
0.3750 40.5 19.9 33.9 155.25 129.95 8.000 29.95 Compact
0.3750 44.8 14.2 35.9 171.73 137.62 5.931 33.06 Compact
0.3750 37.8 22.8 32.2 144.90 123.43 9.000 27.91 Compact
0.3750 47.8 8.46 36 183.23 138.00 -2.310 14.08 Compact
0.3125 51.7 31.4 44 198.18 168.67 10.000 37.83 Non C.
0.3750 47.2 25.7 40.4 180.93 154.87 10.000 34.76 Compact
0.3750 53 19.9 43.7 203.17 167.52 8.000 39.07 Compact
0.3750 57.3 14.2 45.3 219.65 173.65 5.931 42.15 Compact
0.3750 60.2 8.46 45 230.77 172.50 -2.310 20.05 Compact
0.5000 43 9.9 34.3 164.83 131.48 0.874 16.27 Compact
0.5000 46.7 5.6 34.9 179.02 133.78 -16.964 -44.86 Compact
0.5000 37.5 14.2 31.2 143.75 119.60 7.908 27.94 Compact
0.5000 40.5 12.1 33 155.25 126.50 5.097 25.11 Compact
0.3125 58.6 38.2 50.7 224.63 194.35 11.302 41.00 Slend.
0.3125 64.6 31.4 54.3 247.63 208.15 10.000 47.15 Non C.
0.3125 69.4 24.5 56.4 266.03 216.20 8.000 50.77 Compact
0.3125 73.1 17.6 57 280.22 218.50 6.000 53.56 Compact
0.3125 75.6 10.7 56 289.80 214.67 1.632 45.79 Compact
0.6250 40.3 3.88 29.9 154.48 114.62 -43.962 -155.78 Compact
0.6250 33.1 9.05 26.7 126.88 102.35 -1.635 2.54 Compact
0.6250 36.1 7.33 28.5 138.38 109.25 -9.089 -18.44 Compact
0.6250 38.5 5.61 29.6 147.58 113.47 -21.114 -61.17 Compact
0.3750 61.1 25.7 51.6 234.22 197.80 10.000 44.88 Compact
0.5000 51.9 14.2 42.7 198.95 163.68 7.908 38.54 Compact
0.5000 57.4 9.9 45.2 220.03 173.27 0.874 23.52 Compact
0.5000 61 5.6 45.3 233.83 173.65 -16.964 -48.17 Compact
0.5000 48.4 16.4 40.6 185.53 155.63 9.000 36.17 Compact
0.3125 80.5 45.1 69.9 308.58 267.95 11.878 52.51 Slend.
0.3125 98.6 24.5 78.6 377.97 301.30 8.000 71.92 Compact
0.3125 87.7 38.2 74.4 336.18 285.20 11.302 61.56 Slend.
0.3750 69.2 31.4 59.5 265.27 228.08 12.000 50.70 Non C.
0.3750 76.3 25.7 63.9 292.48 244.95 10.000 56.01 Compact
0.3750 82.1 19.9 66.3 314.72 254.15 8.000 60.32 Compact
0.3750 86.4 14.2 66.9 331.20 256.45 5.931 63.33 Compact
0.3750 89.3 8.46 65.7 342.32 251.85 -2.310 34.98 Compact
0.6250 51.3 7.33 40.2 196.65 154.10 -9.089 -19.55 Compact
0.6250 55.5 3.88 40.8 212.75 156.40 -43.962 -184.29 Compact
0.6250 44.7 10.8 36.5 171.35 139.92 3.512 20.28 Compact
0.6250 48.3 9.05 38.7 185.15 148.35 -1.635 6.81 Compact
0.5000 60.7 18.5 51.2 232.68 196.27 10.000 45.17 Compact
0.5000 68.1 14.2 55.6 261.05 213.13 7.908 50.48 Compact
0.5000 73.6 9.9 57.4 282.13 220.03 0.874 32.10 Compact
0.5000 77.3 5.6 56.9 296.32 218.12 -16.964 -50.15 Compact
0.3125 106 52 92.3 406.33 353.82 12.301 64.83 Slend.
0.3125 122 38.2 101 467.67 387.17 11.302 85.46 Slend.
0.6250 73.1 3.88 53.3 280.22 204.32 -43.962 -211.13 Compact
0.6250 62.2 10.8 50.5 238.43 193.58 3.512 29.67 Compact
0.6250 68.8 7.33 53.4 263.73 204.70 -9.089 -19.00 Compact
0.6250 58.1 12.5 47.9 222.72 183.62 7.132 37.40 Compact
0.3750 95.4 37.1 82.5 365.70 316.25 13.429 67.69 Slend.
0.3750 104 31.4 87.7 398.67 336.18 12.000 75.95 Non C.
0.3750 117 19.9 92.6 448.50 354.97 8.000 85.57 Compact
0.5000 78.8 18.5 65.9 302.07 252.62 10.000 58.50 Compact
0.5000 89.6 22.8 76.2 343.47 292.10 12.000 66.17 Compact
0.5000 98.8 18.5 81.8 378.73 313.57 10.000 73.17 Compact
0.5000 106 14.2 84.9 406.33 325.45 7.908 78.36 Compact
0.5000 112 9.9 85.6 429.33 328.13 0.874 53.26 Compact
0.5000 115 5.6 83.8 440.83 321.23 -16.964 -50.10 Compact
0.6250 88.7 7.33 68.3 340.02 261.82 -9.089 -16.79 Compact
0.6250 92.9 3.88 67.3 356.12 257.98 -43.962 -236.31 Compact
0.6250 73.2 14.2 60.8 280.60 233.07 9.885 54.56 Compact
0.6250 82.1 10.8 66.1 314.72 253.38 3.512 40.72 Compact
0.3750 126 42.8 109 483.00 417.83 14.048 83.95 Slend.
0.3750 144 31.4 120 552.00 460.00 12.000 105.20 Non C.
0.5000 124 27.1 106 475.33 406.33 14.000 91.17 Compact
0.5000 135 22.8 113 517.50 433.17 12.000 99.50 Compact
0.5000 152 14.2 119 582.67 456.17 7.908 111.57 Compact
0.6250 120 14.2 98.2 460.00 376.43 9.885 88.96 Compact
0.3125 129 10.8 102 494.50 391.00 1.756 30.36 Compact
0.6250 135 7.33 103 517.50 394.83 -9.089 -7.35 Compact
0.6250 109 17.7 91.4 417.83 350.37 12.000 80.95 Compact
0.5000 164 31.4 141 628.67 540.50 16.000 120.17 Non C.
0.5000 188 22.8 155 720.67 594.17 12.000 138.17 Compact
0.6250 151 21.1 128 578.83 490.67 14.000 111.89 Compact
0.6250 165 17.7 136 632.50 521.33 12.000 122.20 Compact
0.6250 185 10.8 144 709.17 552.00 3.512 101.59 Compact
0.6250 200 24.5 171 766.67 655.50 16.000 147.83 Compact
0.6250 230 17.7 188 881.67 720.67 12.000 170.12 Compact
Req'd/Act
Mn Moments
(ft-k)
96.98 80.1%
1.40 5537.3%
517.50 15.0%
1.82 4266.7%
1.82 4266.7%
1.84 4222.2%
517.50 15.0%
2.79 2783.9%
517.50 15.0%
517.50 15.0%
517.50 15.0%
3.43 2264.4%
517.50 15.0%
2.45 3171.6%
517.50 15.0%
3.06 2542.9%
4.06 1911.9%
3.06 2542.9%
517.50 15.0%
3.79 2049.2%
3.06 2542.9%
4.72 1647.7%
517.50 15.0%
5.37 1447.6%
6.36 1220.9%
517.50 15.0%
517.50 15.0%
4.75 1634.4%
7.21 1078.0%
517.50 15.0%
3.70 2102.3%
517.50 15.0%
3.06 2542.9%
5.67 1369.4%
3.06 2542.9%
8.09 960.5%
9.09 855.1%
10.16 764.8%
517.50 15.0%
517.50 15.0%
5.79 1342.2%
3.06 2542.9%
6.63 1171.5%
9.15 848.8%
11.23 691.7%
12.23 635.3%
7.55 1028.8%
8.97 866.1%
517.50 15.0%
3.06 2542.9%
7.02 1107.5%
11.12 698.8%
12.44 624.3%
14.84 523.7%
15.83 490.7%
10.24 759.0%
3.06 2542.9%
8.28 938.3%
3.06 2542.9%
11.50 675.6%
12.92 601.4%
10.76 722.3%
16.10 482.4%
18.90 411.1%
19.90 390.5%
517.50 15.0%
8.09 960.5%
9.51 817.2%
11.27 689.3%
14.53 534.7%
21.43 362.6%
13.90 558.9%
20.13 385.9%
23.42 331.7%
14.07 552.2%
16.14 481.4%
17.56 442.5%
9.62 807.4%
12.96 599.6%
29.33 264.9%
14.37 540.5%
17.36 447.4%
24.54 316.5%
3.06 2542.9%
14.61 531.9%
16.37 474.6%
11.12 698.8%
13.15 590.9%
11.12 698.8%
33.73 230.3%
19.36 401.3%
21.43 362.6%
22.81 340.6%
35.92 216.3%
18.52 419.6%
34.61 224.5%
18.31 424.3%
15.22 510.5%
22.58 344.1%
25.30 307.1%
27.37 283.8%
28.79 269.9%
12.46 623.6%
14.72 527.8%
17.98 432.1%
20.62 376.7%
22.39 347.0%
3.06 2542.9%
17.29 449.4%
19.36 401.3%
21.43 362.6%
22.56 344.3%
29.21 266.0%
31.93 243.3%
34.00 228.5%
17.17 452.4%
11.12 698.8%
24.88 312.3%
27.56 281.9%
29.29 265.3%
30.86 251.7%
42.55 182.6%
36.49 212.9%
39.10 198.7%
41.40 187.7%
3.06 2542.9%
19.63 395.8%
21.89 354.9%
21.43 362.6%
24.61 315.7%
26.64 291.6%
27.13 286.4%
29.17 266.3%
32.70 237.6%
35.34 219.8%
37.11 209.4%
49.07 158.3%
52.52 147.9%
11.12 698.8%
29.86 260.2%
33.01 235.4%
32.45 239.4%
55.97 138.8%
59.42 130.8%
45.98 169.0%
52.90 146.9%
24.50 317.2%
28.14 276.1%
30.40 255.6%
21.43 362.6%
37.84 205.3%
41.40 187.7%
44.08 176.2%
62.48 124.3%
67.08 115.8%
55.20 140.7%
42.93 181.0%
47.53 163.4%
50.98 152.4%
53.67 144.8%
35.11 221.3%
39.48 196.8%
42.55 182.6%
44.47 174.7%
40.26 193.0%
63.31 122.7%
75.13 103.4%
46.20 168.2%
11.12 698.8%
34.35 226.2%
37.95 204.7%
64.02 121.4%
21.43 362.6%
45.62 170.3%
50.22 154.7%
53.28 145.8%
29.52 263.2%
33.85 229.5%
68.62 113.2%
96.98 80.1%
48.51 160.1%
55.26 140.6%
82.96 93.6%
40.63 191.2%
45.62 170.3%
49.07 158.3%
51.37 151.2%
72.83 106.7%
77.05 100.8%
59.42 130.8%
64.78 119.9%
69.38 112.0%
52.13 149.0%
67.08 115.8%
57.50 135.1%
61.72 125.9%
64.78 119.9%
81.65 95.1%
87.78 88.5%
104.74 74.2%
121.52 63.9%
57.25 135.7%
72.36 107.4%
21.43 362.6%
52.90 146.9%
57.88 134.2%
61.72 125.9%
11.12 698.8%
41.78 185.9%
46.38 167.5%
77.82 99.8%
90.47 85.9%
98.13 79.2%
73.75 105.3%
85.10 91.3%
83.18 93.4%
77.82 99.8%
60.57 128.3%
67.08 115.8%
72.07 107.8%
75.52 102.9%
72.45 107.2%
88.55 87.7%
93.92 82.7%
78.97 98.4%
84.33 92.1%
50.22 154.7%
55.97 138.8%
60.57 128.3%
100.29 77.5%
119.22 65.2%
72.40 107.3%
127.27 61.0%
99.67 77.9%
106.95 72.6%
76.14 102.0%
90.85 85.5%
113.47 68.5%
96.98 80.1%
65.93 117.8%
72.07 107.8%
76.67 101.3%
96.22 80.7%
110.40 70.4%
119.98 64.7%
103.88 74.8%
103.50 75.1%
84.72 91.7%
92.38 84.1%
98.52 78.9%
85.95 90.4%
129.94 59.8%
151.80 51.2%
159.85 48.6%
116.53 66.7%
75.90 102.4%
83.95 92.5%
90.08 86.2%
94.30 82.4%
111.09 69.9%
123.05 63.1%
155.63 49.9%
131.87 58.9%
146.05 53.2%
133.02 58.4%
129.57 60.0%
140.68 55.2%
112.70 68.9%
121.90 63.7%
114.92 67.6%
138.78 56.0%
198.42 39.2%
227.70 34.1%
235.75 33.0%
122.28 63.5%
143.74 54.0%
186.30 41.7%
195.88 39.7%
172.12 45.1%
130.72 59.4%
106.95 72.6%
116.92 66.4%
124.58 62.4%
88.93 87.4%
105.03 74.0%
155.25 50.0%
171.73 45.2%
144.90 53.6%
183.23 42.4%
184.47 42.1%
180.93 42.9%
203.17 38.2%
219.65 35.4%
230.77 33.7%
164.83 47.1%
179.02 43.4%
143.75 54.0%
155.25 50.0%
157.16 49.4%
229.29 33.9%
266.03 29.2%
280.22 27.7%
289.80 26.8%
154.48 50.3%
126.88 61.2%
138.38 56.1%
147.58 52.6%
234.22 33.2%
198.95 39.0%
220.03 35.3%
233.83 33.2%
185.53 41.9%
201.27 38.6%
377.97 20.6%
235.99 32.9%
247.99 31.3%
292.48 26.6%
314.72 24.7%
331.20 23.5%
342.32 22.7%
196.65 39.5%
212.75 36.5%
171.35 45.3%
185.15 42.0%
232.68 33.4%
261.05 29.8%
282.13 27.5%
296.32 26.2%
248.50 31.3%
327.60 23.7%
280.22 27.7%
238.43 32.6%
263.73 29.5%
222.72 34.9%
259.47 29.9%
369.64 21.0%
448.50 17.3%
302.07 25.7%
343.47 22.6%
378.73 20.5%
406.33 19.1%
429.33 18.1%
440.83 17.6%
340.02 22.8%
356.12 21.8%
280.60 27.7%
314.72 24.7%
321.79 24.1%
509.26 15.3%
475.33 16.3%
517.50 15.0%
582.67 13.3%
460.00 16.9%
494.50 15.7%
517.50 15.0%
417.83 18.6%
587.71 13.2%
720.67 10.8%
578.83 13.4%
632.50 12.3%
709.17 11.0%
766.67 10.1%
881.67 8.8%
Example 8.5 by: TBQ
Given: A continuous beam over two spans as shown, is subjected to a uniform dead load of 2.4 kips/ft and a
Given: A continuous beam over two spans as shown, is subjected to a uniform dead load of 2.4 kips/ft and a
uniform live load of 1.8 k/ft. The beam has full lateral support. Use F7 electrodes to fillet weld the cover plate
uniform live load of 1.8 k/ft. The beam has full lateral support. Use F7 electrodes to fillet weld the cover plate
to the beam flanges.
to the beam flanges.
Span1 13.50 ft Shear Flexure

Span2 15.00 ft W 1.50 1.67
D 2.4 klf
L 1.8 klf
Steel A992
Fy 50 ksi
Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will satisfy the flexure criteria for positive moment. Add cover plates to
Wanted: Select the lightest W section that will satisfy the flexure criteria for positive moment. Add cover plates to
satisfy the flexure criteria for negative moment.
satisfy the flexure criteria for negative moment.
Solution: Note: This solution uses ASD
Compute the moment envelope using moment distribution and influential superposition.
Other methods can be used, if you are more comfortable with them.
Apply unit load to each span and find the corresponding moment information.
Span AB Span BC Units Span AB

Span 13.50 15.00 ft Span 13.50
1/L 0.074074 0.066667 1/L 0.074074
Load 1 0 k/ft Load 0
Joint A B B C Joint A
DF 1.000 0.526 0.474 1.000 DF 1.000
FEM 15.188 -15.188 0.000 0.000 ft-k FEM 0.000
Balance -15.188 7.993 7.194 0.000 ft-k Balance 0.000
CO 3.997 -7.594 0.000 3.597 ft-k CO -4.934
Sum 3.997 -14.788 7.194 3.597 ft-k Sum -4.934
Balance -3.997 3.997 3.597 -3.597 ft-k Balance 4.934
CO 1.998 -1.998 -1.799 1.799 ft-k CO -2.467
Sum 1.998 -12.789 8.993 1.799 ft-k Sum -2.467
CO 0.999 -0.999 -0.899 0.899 ft-k CO -1.234
Sum 0.999 -11.790 9.892 0.899 ft-k Sum -1.234
CO 0.500 -0.500 -0.450 0.450 ft-k CO -0.617
Sum 0.500 -11.291 10.341 0.450 ft-k Sum -0.617
CO 0.250 -0.250 -0.225 0.225 ft-k CO -0.308
Sum 0.250 -11.041 10.566 0.225 ft-k Sum -0.308
CO 0.125 -0.125 -0.112 0.112 ft-k CO -0.154
Sum 0.125 -10.916 10.679 0.112 ft-k Sum -0.154
CO 0.062 -0.062 -0.056 0.056 ft-k CO -0.077
Sum 0.062 -10.854 10.735 0.056 ft-k Sum -0.077
CO 0.031 -0.031 -0.028 0.028 ft-k CO -0.039
Sum 0.031 -10.822 10.763 0.028 ft-k Sum -0.039
CO 0.016 -0.016 -0.014 0.014 ft-k CO -0.019
Sum 0.016 -10.807 10.777 0.014 ft-k Sum -0.019
Reactions 5.951 7.549 0.719 -0.719 Reactions -1.096
Moment Envelope Calculation & Capacity Data

w/o Plates
x x LC 1 LC 2 D Lower Upper +Mn / W -Mn / W
(ft) (ft) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k) (ft-k)
0 0 -0.016 0.019 0.01 -0.02 0.04 82.83 -82.83
1.35 1.35 7.107 -1.461 13.55 10.92 26.34 82.83 -82.83
2.7 2.7 12.406 -2.941 22.72 17.42 45.05 82.83 -82.83
4.05 4.05 15.883 -4.422 27.51 19.55 56.10 82.83 -82.83
5.4 5.4 17.538 -5.902 27.93 17.30 59.50 82.83 -82.83
6.75 6.75 17.370 -7.382 23.97 10.68 55.24 82.83 -82.83
8.1 8.1 15.380 -8.862 15.64 -0.31 43.33 82.83 -82.83
9.45 9.45 11.567 -10.343 2.94 -15.68 23.76 82.83 -82.83
10.8 10.8 5.931 -11.823 -14.14 -35.42 -3.46 82.83 -82.83
Start 12.00 12 -0.608 -13.139 -32.99 -57.73 -32.99 82.83 -82.83
12.00 12 -0.608 -13.139 -32.99 -57.73 -32.99 82.83 -82.83
12.15 12.15 -1.526 -13.303 -35.59 -62.28 -35.59 82.83 -82.83
12.79 12.79 -5.711 -14.007 -47.32 -82.82 -47.32 82.83 -82.83
13.5 13.5 -10.807 -14.783 -61.42 -107.48 -61.42 82.83 -82.83
0 13.5 -10.777 -14.820 -61.43 -107.51 -61.43 82.83 -82.83
0.66 14.16 -10.301 -9.422 -47.34 -82.84 -47.34 82.83 -82.83
1.5 15 -9.698 -3.215 -30.99 -54.23 -30.99 82.83 -82.83
End 1.50 15.00 -9.698 -3.215 -30.99 -54.23 -30.99 82.83 -82.83
1.50 15.00 -9.698 -3.215 -30.99 -54.23 -30.99 82.83 -82.83
3 16.5 -8.619 6.141 -5.95 -21.46 5.11 82.83 -82.83
4.5 18 -7.540 13.246 13.69 0.12 37.54 82.83 -82.83
6 19.5 -6.461 18.101 27.94 16.31 60.52 82.83 -82.83
7.5 21 -5.382 20.706 36.78 27.09 74.05 82.83 -82.83
9 22.5 -4.302 21.062 40.22 32.48 78.13 82.83 -82.83
10.5 24 -3.223 19.167 38.26 32.46 72.76 82.83 -82.83
12 25.5 -2.144 15.022 30.91 27.05 57.95 82.83 -82.83
13.5 27 -1.065 8.627 18.15 16.23 33.68 82.83 -82.83
15 28.5 0.014 -0.017 -0.01 -0.04 0.02 82.83 -82.83
Peak: -107.51 78.13
End Reaction Envelope Values

AB BA BC CB
D 11.65 20.75 22.095 13.905 k
Upper 22.36 36.31 38.67 25.63 k
Lower 9.68 20.75 22.10 12.61 k
Design Shear, Va 38.67 k

Req'd Vn = Va W 58.00 k
Select the base section for peak positive moment

Select the section for Ma 78.13 ft-k
Req'd Mn = Ma W 130.48 ft-k
Req'd Zx 31.3 in3
From SCM pg 3-18, use W14x22 Shear Strength

wt/ft 22 lb/ft kv 5
d 13.7 in sqrt(kvE/Fy) 53.85
tw 0.23 in Cv1 1.00
h/tw 53.3 Vn 94.53 k
Ix 199 in4 Req'd Vn / Vn 0.61 Good
Sx 29 in3
Zx 33.2 in3
bf 5 in
tf 0.335 in
bf/2tf 7.46
Design the cover plates
Design Moment, Ma 107.51 ft-k Compact Criteria

Req'd Mn 179.54 ft-k (SCM Table B4.1b, Case 18)
Req'd Mn for cover plates 41.20 ft-k
Req'd Z 9.89 in3 lp 26.97
t b.compute b.use b/t (b/t)/ lp

(in) (in) (in)
0.125 5.722 5.75 46 1.71 No Good
0.250 2.836 3 12 0.44 Good <--- use (2) 1/4" x 3" plates
0.375 1.874 1.875 5 0.19 Good
0.500 1.393 1.5 3 0.11 Good
0.625 1.105 1.125 1.8 0.07 Good
Zx,PL 10.463 in3

Mn,PL 43.59 ft-k
Req'd/Allow 0.945 Good
Design weld of cover plates to beam

max size fillet weld, amax 0.1875 in
min allowed size, amin 0.1875 in
Use, a 0.1875 in
FEXX 70 ksi
rn 5.57 k/in of weld
Compute Shear flow

Q 5.23125 in3
V 58.00 k
I 272.0 in4
q 1.12 k/in of cover plate
Weld capacity 11.14 k/in per pair of welds

spacing of 1" welds
strength 9.98 in O.C.
buckling 10.92 in O.C.
Use 1" long, 3/16" fillet welds spaced 9" in O.C. along both sides of ea. cover plate.
Determine the length of the plates
Added basic W section capacity to table and graph above then solved for locations of intersection using goal seek.
Req'd Use
(ft) (ft)
Start 12.79 12
End 14.16 15
Dist btwn inflection pnts 1.37 (ft)

Plate strength, FyApl = 37.5 kips Use 4" of 3/16" on ea. Side of each
req'd dbl weld length = 3.37 in end of the cover plate.
min requ'd length 1.93 ft
Use Length 3.00 ft centered on the support
Final Design:
See section drawing.

Plate to be centered on middle support.
er plates to
ver plates to
Span BC Units
15.00 ft
0.066667
1 k/ft
B B C
0.526 0.474 1.000
0.000 18.750 -18.750 ft-k
-9.868 -8.882 18.750 ft-k
0.000 9.375 -4.441 ft-k
-9.868 19.243 -4.441 ft-k
-4.934 -4.441 4.441 ft-k
2.467 2.220 -2.220 ft-k
-12.336 17.023 -2.220 ft-k
-2.467 -2.220 2.220 ft-k
1.234 1.110 -1.110 ft-k
-13.569 15.913 -1.110 ft-k
-1.234 -1.110 1.110 ft-k
0.617 0.555 -0.555 ft-k
-14.186 15.358 -0.555 ft-k
-0.617 -0.555 0.555 ft-k
0.308 0.278 -0.278 ft-k
-14.494 15.080 -0.278 ft-k
-0.308 -0.278 0.278 ft-k
0.154 0.139 -0.139 ft-k
-14.648 14.941 -0.139 ft-k
-0.154 -0.139 0.139 ft-k
0.077 0.069 -0.069 ft-k
-14.726 14.872 -0.069 ft-k
-0.077 -0.069 0.069 ft-k
0.039 0.035 -0.035 ft-k
-14.764 14.837 -0.035 ft-k
-0.039 -0.035 0.035 ft-k
0.019 0.017 -0.017 ft-k
-14.783 14.820 -0.017 ft-k
1.096 8.487 6.513
w/Plates
Req'd/Act +Mn / W -Mn / W
(ft-k) (ft-k)
0.00 82.83 -82.83
0.13 82.83 -82.83
150.00
0.21 82.83 -82.83
0.24 82.83 -82.83
0.21 82.83 -82.83
100.00
Moment (ft-k)
0.13 82.83 -82.83

0.00 82.83 -82.83
0.19 82.83 -82.83
0.43 82.83 -82.83 50.00
0.70 82.83 -82.83
0.70 108.94 -108.94
0.75 108.94 -108.94
1.00 108.94 -108.94 0.00
1.30 108.94 -108.94 0 5 10 15 20 25
1.30 108.94 -108.94
1.00 108.94 -108.94 -50.00
0.65 108.94 -108.94
0.65 108.94 -108.94
0.65 82.83 -82.83
-100.00
0.26 82.83 -82.83
0.00 82.83 -82.83
0.20 82.83 -82.83
0.33 82.83 -82.83 -150.00
Location, X (ft)
0.39 82.83 -82.83
0.39 82.83 -82.83
0.33 82.83 -82.83
0.20 82.83 -82.83
0.00 82.83 -82.83
Flexural Strength
Flexural Plastic Strength
Mp = FyZx = 138.3 ft-k
Flange Local Buckling
lp 9.15
lr 24.08
Mr = .7FySx = 84.58 ft-k
class Compact
Mn 138.33 ft-k
Req'd Mn / Mn 0.943 Good
section using goal seek.
D
Lower
Upper
+Capacity
20 25 30 -Capacity
+Cap.
w/PL
-Cap. w/PL
Example 8.6 by: TBQ
Given: A W18x35 is to be used as a transfer girder to transfer a column load over an opening as shown. The
Given: A W18x35 is to be used as a transfer girder to transfer a column load over an opening as shown. The
supporting wall is a 10 inch thick concrete wall with a 28-day compressive strength, f'c, of 4,000 psi. Use the
supporting wall is a 10 inch thick concrete wall with a 28-day compressive strength, f'c, of 4,000 psi. Use the
preferred steel for all steel components.
preferred steel for all steel components.
Beam Size W18x35
Steel Types
Item Fy
(ksi)
W section A992 50
Plate A36 36
f'c 3000 psi
Shear
f Wall t 10 in
W 1.50 Column d 8 in
Wanted: Design bearing plates for the following conditions:

Wanted: Design bearing plates for the following conditions:
a. Size the bearing plate at point A for a reaction force equal to 75% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
a. Size the bearing plate at point A for a reaction force equal to 75% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
b. Size the bearing plate at B for a load equal to 125% of the shear capacity of the W18x35. Assume that the
b. Size the bearing plate at B for a load equal to 125% of the shear capacity of the W18x35. Assume that the
supported column length along the beam is 8".
supported column length along the beam is 8".
c. Size the bearing plate at point B for a reaction force equal to 50% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
c. Size the bearing plate at point B for a reaction force equal to 50% of the shear capacity of the W18x35.
Solution:
Solution Summary: Calculations follow
Part N B t
(in) (in) (in)
a 10.00 4.75 0.625
b 22.50 6.00 2
c 5.00 4.00 0.625
Beam Section Properties Shear Strength

d 17.7 in kv 5
tw 0.3 in sqrt(kvE/Fy) 53.85
h/tw 53.5 Cv1 1.00
k 0.827 in Vn 159.30 k
bf 6 in
tf 0.425 in
Part (a) Req'd Rn 119.5 k = 75% Vn
Compute req'd N
Web Local Yielding Web Crippling
Solve SCM Eq J10-3 for lb Solve SCM Eq J10-5 for lb
lb >= 5.90 in temp. # 51.60
Equation N N/d
(in)
J10-5a 13.09 0.739 DON'T USE THIS ONE!!!
J10-5b 10.70 0.605 J10-5b
lb > = 10.70 in
The available wall width is 10" so bearing stiffeners are required, but not part of this problem.
Use N: 10 in
Req'd / Act 1.070 No Good, Use bearing stiffeners
Compute req'd plate width, B

Since the bearing plate is the full width of the wall, A 1 = A2 in SCM Eq J8-2,
Equation J8-2 becomes equation J8-1 when A 1 = A2.
N1 = 10 in
N2 = 10 in
Req'd B >= 4.69 in
Use B: 4.75 in
Req'd / Act 0.986 Good
Compute req'd plate thickness, t

(B-C)/2 = 1.548 in
t >= 0.579 in
9.259 / 16 inch
Use t: 0.625 in
Part (b) Req'd Rn 199.1 k = 125% Vn
Compute req'd N
lb >= 9.14 in temp. # 51.60
Equation N N/d
(in)
J10-5b 22.22 1.255 J10-5b
lb > = 22.22 in
Use N: 22.5 in
Determine plate width, B
This plate is not bearing on concrete.
Selection of the plate width will depend more on matching sizes being joined.
In this case we know the dimension of the column relative to beam span but not across the section.
It is unlikely that the width will be more than the beam flange.
Use B: 6 in

(N-C)/2 = 7.450 in
t >= 1.810 in
28.954 / 16 inch
14.47679 / 8 inch
7.238395 / 4 inch
Use t: 2 in
Part (c) Req'd Rn 79.7 k = 50% Vn
Compute req'd N
lb >= 3.24 in temp. # 51.60
Equation N N/d
(in)
J10-5b 4.94 0.279 J10-5b
lb > = 4.94 in
The available wall width is 10" so bearing stiffeners are required, but not part of this problem.
Use N: 5 in
Compute req'd plate width, B

Place the plate in the center of the wall
Since the bearing plate is not the full width of the wall, A 1 < A2 in SCM Eq J8-2,
N1 = 5 in
N2 = 10 in
Req'd B >= 3.12 in
Use B: 4 in

(B-C)/2 = 1.173 in
t >= 0.552 in
8.828 / 16 inch
Use t: 0.625 in <--- B chosen so that t comes out same thickness as for part (a)
35.
x35.
hat the
that the
35.
x35.

2 ND Order Analysis Example

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A Beginners Guide to the Steel Construction Manual, 15th edition last modified: 16 August 2017

Example 8.1 by: TBQ

Section W18X35 d 17.7 in rts

Shear Flexure Zx 66.5 in3

f 1.00 0.90 Sx 57.6 in3

Table of Ps,eq (kips)

Compute the Composite Load Factors:

D 33.3% LRFD ASD

LRFD: fVn 159.3 ft-k ASD: Vn / W 106.2

Deflection Limit States

Flexural Yielding Strength Flange Local Buckling

Lateral Torsional Buckling c 1

Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b

Problem (a) (b) (c.)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

part (a) Controlling Mn 277.1 ft-k

LRFD: fMn 249.4 ft-k ASD: Mn / W 165.9

part (b) Controlling Mn 250.2 ft-k

LRFD: fMn 225.2 ft-k ASD: Mn / W 149.8

7.50 84.45 249.4

LRFD: fMn 24.1 ft-k ASD: Mn / W 16.1

part (c) Controlling Mn 8.4 ft-k

LRFD: fMn 7.5 ft-k ASD: Mn / W 5.0

beam can support for

Controlling Ps,eq Controlling Limit State

eans that for all parts of the problem, shear

eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0

(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

10.000 10.000 ft-k

26.8 8.4 ft-k

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

oment capacity. Why is this?

15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

Section W18X35 d 17.7 in rts

Shear Flexure Zx 66.5 in3

f 1.00 0.90 Sx 57.6 in3

Table of ws,eq (kips/ft)

Compute the Composite Load Factors:

D 33.3% LRFD ASD

LRFD: fVn 414.6 ft-k ASD: Vn / W 276.4

Deflection Limit States

Flexural Plastic Strength Flange Local Buckling

Lateral Torsional Buckling c 1

Compute the Moment Diagram points needed to compute C b

Problem (a) (b) (c.)

Lateral Torsional Buckling

ASD: Mn / W 165.9 127.2 12.5

beam can support for

Controlling Controlling Limit State

eans that for all parts of the problem, shear

eflection: Consider ASD LC-4 w/ D=0

(See SCM F2, eq. F2-8)

0 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00

200.000 200.000 ft-k

20.9 7.2 ft-k

Steel A992 D 75 psf

Solution Summary % Capacity Used

Compute the loads in terms of plf/(ft width of floor system)

D 75.00 plf/ftw LRFD ASD

Mu 8500 ft-lb/ftw Ma 6250 ft-lb/ftw

LL defl <= L / 360.00 = 0.67 in