Bali: grown in Bali, Indonesia. Larger than other orange
Belladonna: grown in Italy Berna: grown mainly in Spain Biondo Comune ("ordinary blond"): widely grown in the Mediterranean basin, especially in North Africa, Egypt, Greece (where it is called "koines"), Italy (where it is also known as "Liscio"), and Spain; it also is called "Beledi" and "Nostrale";[19] in Italy, this variety ripens in December, earlier than the competing Tarocco variety[46] Biondo Riccio: grown in Italy Byeonggyul: grown in Jeju Island, South Korea Cadanera: a seedless orange of excellent flavor grown in Algeria, Morocco, and Spain; it begins to ripen in November and is known by a wide variety of trade names, such as Cadena Fina, Cadena sin Jueso, Precoce de Valence ("early from Valencia"), Precoce des Canaries, and Valence san Pepins ("seedless Valencia");[19] it was first grown in Spain in 1870[47] Calabrese or Calabrese Ovale: grown in Italy Carvalhal: grown in Portugal Castellana: grown in Spain Cherry Orange: grown in southern China and Japan Clanor: grown in South Africa Dom João: grown in Portugal Fukuhara: grown in Japan Gardner: grown in Florida, this mid-season orange ripens around the beginning of February, approximately the same time as the Midsweet variety; Gardner is about as hardy as Sunstar and Midsweet[48] Homosassa: grown in Florida Jaffa orange: grown in the Middle East, also known as "Shamouti" Jincheng: the most popular orange in China Joppa: grown in South Africa and Texas Khettmali: grown in Israel and Lebanon
File:Cross Cut Orange.ogvPlay media
A cross cutting scan of the interior of an orange
Kona: a type of Valencia orange introduced in Hawaii in 1792 by Captain George
Vancouver; for many decades in the nineteenth century, these oranges were the leading export from the Kona district on the Big Island of Hawaii; in Kailua-Kona, some of the original stock still bears fruit Lue Gim Gong: grown in Florida, is an early scion developed by Lue Gim Gong, a Chinese immigrant known as the "Citrus Genius"; in 1888, Lue cross-pollinated two orange varieties – the Hart's late Valencia and the Mediterranean Sweet – and obtained a fruit both sweet and frost-tolerant; this variety was propagated at the Glen St. Mary Nursery, which in 1911 received the Silver Wilder Medal by the American Pomological Society;[8][49] originally considered a hybrid, the Lue Gim Gong orange was later found to be a nucellar seedling of the Valencia type,[50] which is properly called Lue Gim Gong; since 2006, the Lue Gim Gong variety is grown in Florida, although sold under the general name Valencia Macetera: grown in Spain, it is known for its unique flavor
Orange seedling — although a hybrid, orange usually comes true from seed, through maternal apomixis
Malta: grown in Pakistan
Maltaise Blonde: grown in north Africa Maltaise Ovale: grown in South Africa and in California under the names of Garey's or California Mediterranean Sweet Marrs: grown in Texas, California and Iran, it is relatively low in acid Medan: grown in Medan, Indonesia Midsweet: grown in Florida, it is a newer scion similar to the Hamlin and Pineapple varieties, it is hardier than Pineapple and ripens later; the fruit production and quality are similar to those of the Hamlin, but the juice has a deeper color[48] Moro Tarocco: grown in Italy, it is oval, resembles a tangelo, and has a distinctive caramel-colored endocarp; this color is the result of a pigment called anthocarpium, not usually found in citruses, but common in red fruits and flowers; the original mutation occurred in Sicily in the seventeenth century Mosambi: grown in India and Pakistan, it is so low in acid and insipid that it might be classified as acidless Narinja: grown in Andhra, South India Parson Brown: grown in Florida, Mexico, and Turkey, it once was a widely grown Florida juice orange, its popularity has declined since new varieties with more juice, better yield, and higher acid and sugar content have been developed; it originated as a chance seedling in Florida in 1865; its fruits are round, medium large, have a thick, pebbly peel and contain 10 to 30 seeds; it still is grown because it is the earliest maturing fruit in the United States, usually maturing in early September in the Valley district of Texas,[21] and from early October to January in Florida;[48] its peel and juice color are poor, as is the quality of its juice[21] Pera: grown in Brazil, it is very popular in the Brazilian citrus industry and yielded 7.5 million metric tons in 2005 Pera Coroa: grown in Brazil Pera Natal: grown in Brazil Pera Rio: grown in Brazil Pineapple: grown in North and South America and India Pontianak: oval-shaped orange grown especially in Pontianak, Indonesia Premier: grown in South Africa Rhode Red: is a mutation of the Valencia orange, but the color of its flesh is more intense; it has more juice, and less acidity and vitamin C than the Valencia; it was discovered by Paul Rhode in 1955 in a grove near Sebring, Florida Roble: it was first shipped from Spain in 1851 by Joseph Roble to his homestead in what is now Roble's Park in Tampa, Florida; it is known for its high sugar content Queen: grown in South Africa Salustiana: grown in North Africa Sathgudi: grown in Tamil Nadu, South India Seleta, Selecta: grown in Australia and Brazil, it is high in acid Shamouti Masry: grown in Egypt; it is a richer variety of Shamouti Sunstar: grown in Florida, this newer cultivar ripens in mid-season (December to March) and it is more resistant to cold and fruit-drop than the competing Pineapple variety; the color of its juice is darker than that of the competing Hamlin[48] Tomango: grown in South Africa Verna: grown in Algeria, Mexico, Morocco, and Spain Vicieda: grown in Algeria, Morocco, and Spain Westin: grown in Brazil Xã Đoài orange: grown in Vietnam
Abid A. Ansari, Sarvajeet Singh Gill, Ritu Gill, Guy R. Lanza, Lee Newman (Eds.) - Phytoremediation - Management of Environmental Contaminants, Volume 4-Springer International Publishing (2016)