Cisco - RBOC, PTT Architecture

1504
1144_06F9_c1_x © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1
RBOC Architectures
(Regional Bell Operating
Companies)
Session 1504
1504
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Presentation_ID.scr 1
What Is a Regional Bell
Operating Company?
1504
And Then There Were Four?
• SBC: PacBell, Ameritech, SNET

• Bell Atlantic: NYNEX, GTE
• US West: Global Crossing/Qwest?
• Bell South
1504
Regulated vs. Unregulated
Unregulated
Regulated
ISP
CLEC
1504
Inter-LATA communications
LATA 1 LATA 2
IXC
LATA 1 LATA 2
1504
“Enhanced Services” Restriction
Layer 3 IP
Frame/
Layer 2 ATM
Layer 1 Leased Line
1504
Service Offerings
Transport
Leased Line IXC ISPs
Frame Relay RBOC
ATM Network ITSPs
DSL
Wholesale Dial Access
Wholesale Dedicated Access
Voice “Dial” DSL TDM CO Facilities

Access Access Access
Local service
CLASS/Centrex
Consumer Telecommuter Small/Medium Enterprise
Business
VPN Cable IXC/
ISP-Tier1 ISP-Tier2/3 CLEC
MSO Greenfield IXC
Intranet VPN
1504 Extranet VPN
Functional Components
Access Method
Cable Twisted Pair Switched Dedicated
Circuit TDM
Services
Transport
Internet
Cable DSL Dial IP IP+ATM
Access Access Access Access Access
Voice Network Network Network Network Network
VPN
Backbone IP IP
Network IP+ATM
TDM OPTIC
1504
Building the New World

Backbone Network
Optical
Internet Working
• Data used to consume
OC-192
a fraction of a
SONET/SDH
Multiplexing SONET/SDH ring
• Now data interfaces are as
OC-48 big or bigger than
SONET/SDH ring speeds
OC-12
OC-3 • No longer economically
viable to run data over
96 97 98 99
SONET/SDH rings
Old World New World
Data Rides Data Drives
Transmission Transmission
1504
No Longer a Question of If…
Private Line
FR/ATM
PSTN/VPNs
IP Service
Signaling and New World
Control Networks
Data
Optimization You Are Here
…to optimize around data but:
• When?
• How?
1504
Network Architectures
ISP
Transport
IXC IP+ATM
Voice
Network
VPN
ITSP
CO Facilities
Dial DSLAM Frame/ATM
PSTN Copper TDM

Class 5
Analog/ISDN DSL access Frame Relay/ATM/

access Leased line access
1504
Network Operations
Sessions:
Service-Level Agreements
1505 Customer Product and
Data Services Data
1204 Service Management
Performance Data
1209 Service
Management
Layer
Orders Bills
Faults Failure to Meet
SLA Rebate
Network Management Layer
Element Management Layer
Orders Faults Network Usage Data
DCN
Network
Elements
1504
Virtual Network Model
Voice Network
SW (SS7/BICI)
IP Network
SW (Tag/MPLS)
Data Network
SW (FR/ATM w/ PNNI)
HW/
FW
Physical
Network
1504
Leased Line Transport
Service Architecture
CPE POP CORE
DS1 DS1/AAL1
TDM ATM
DS1
1504
Circuit Emulation Services

Leased Line Replacement
ATM
Interfaces
(T1/E1 or Video
CES T3/E3) CES Server
Interworking Interworking
Function Function
PBX PBX
ATM CBR VCCs
TDM TDM
MGX 8800 MGX 8800
Mux ATM Mux
Network
• Replace leased lines for enabling video applications and

interconnecting TDM Muxes, PBX’s
• Leverage ATM Infrastructure
• Structured and unstructured CBR data transfer
1504
Frame Relay Transport
Architecture
CPE POP CORE
Frame Relay ATM
1504
Frame Relay-to-ATM Interworking Migration to

Broadband Services
Network Interworking
FR-CPE FR UNI FR UNI FR-CPE

ATM
Frame BPX 8600 BPX 8600 Frame
Relay Network Network Relay
Network Network FR-CPE
FR-CPE
FR UNI FR NNI FR NNI FR UNI
Service Interworking Q.933

Bidirectional ATM Network
LMI Frame Relay AIS/RDI OAM Cells
Network
FR CPE AIS/RDI OAM Cells
ILMI
ATM CPE
1504
ATM Transport Architecture
CPE POP CORE
ATM ATM
1504
WAN Sessions
• Session #102 (Level 2)- Deploying WAN

Technologies
• Session #103 (Level 3)- Advanced WAN
Concepts and Troubleshooting
• Session #1201 (Product)- IGX/BPX/MGX
Product Update
• Session #1208 (Product)- 26xx/36xx/3810
Product Update
• 310 - Deploying Traffic Management (QOS)
Technology
1504
DSL Transport Architecture
CPE POP CORE
Copper ATM
203 Introduction to xDSL Technology

207 Deploying xDSL
1504
Wholesale Dedicated Access

CPE POP CORE GATEWAY
UCP SSG
Aggregation
ISP
FRAME/
xDSL
1504
Wholesale Dial Access
Dial AAA DNS

Access DHCP
IP+ATM ISP
ISDN
POTS
Cat6x00
AS5x00
201 Introduction to Dial Services

205 Deploying Analog/Digital Dial Services
1205 Dial Products and Product Updates
1504
Internet Dial Redirect
POTS or ISDN Access Lines

EO
Switch Interoffice Trunks
Blocking
Data Trunk
EO Tandem
Switch Switch
Network
EO
EO
Switch
Switch
EO Internet
Switch Service
Data Network
Provider
1504
Tandem Voice Architecture
CORE
EO EO
VSC VSC
SS7
SS7
LEC
LEC
PSTN Tandem
Tandem PSTN
V V
Gateway
Gateway
Sessions: 400-series, 1506, 1203
1504
ATM Voice Virtual Tandem

Signaling Backhaul
Bearer Control
STP IN, LNP Directory, Etc. Intra-Virtual Switch Signaling
Virtual Switch Controller

VSC VSC
EO EO
ATM
Virtual Tandem
1504
Overlay vs. Built-in
VPN B VPN
VPN B VPN A
A
VPN
VPN C
C
VPN
VPN C
C VPN
VPN B
B
intranet
VPN A
VPN A
extranet
VPN B
VPN C VPN C
VPN A VPN B
1504
Access Vpn Service Architecture
AAA DNS
DHCP GSR
AS5x00
ISDN IP/MPLS Intranet

POTS Home
gateway
Catalst
5x00 GSR
AS5x00
305 - Introduction to VPNs and Tunnelling Technology
1504
Intranet Vpn Service Architecture
CPE POP CORE CPE
GSR
Dedicated IP/MPLS Intranet

access
Layer 2
Interconnect
GSR
313 Deploying VPNs and Tunneling Technology
1504
Extranet Vpn Service

Architecture
CPE POP CORE CPE
GSR
Dedicated IP/MPLS Intranet

access
Layer 2
Interconnect
GSR
1504
Intra-LATA
Order
Language
ISP2 Config Comp A
Language
ISP1 Comp B
Optical/ATM
Backbone
Cable
Headend Switch
VDSL ADSL IDSL/S Frame Cable ISDN POTS Wireless

ATM DSL ATM
FUNI
D/C D/C
1504
MPLS enabled POP
Broadband access
persistent connection LER
aDSL (cell or frame)
Cable
Direct Access Backbone

Leased Lines LER LSR
(OC-3, OC-12, 0C-48)
X.25
Frame Relay MPLS
TDM
Mux
ATM POS, TAG/ATM
Managed CPE LSR
n
LER
Dial Up
PSTN
ISDN
GSM
UCP
LER DNS, AAA
Mgmnt
Content
and Caches
1504
IP/MPLS and ATM
GSR
GSR
IP/MPLS GSR
Optical/ATM
Core
GSR
ATM
Access
1504
MPLS Across Non-MPLS

ATM Networks
Labeled cells
transported in
Virtual Path
MPLS Network
ATM
ATM SVCs created

as needed; VCIs
mapped to Labels
1504
Migration: 1. Pre-MPLS
Pure routed part of network Routers around ATM

PVC cloud
1504
Migration: 2. Partial Upgrade
Some switches upgraded

Many routers software
to MPLS
upgradable to MPLS
Not all routers need VP tunnels through non-MPLS

to run MPLS switching ATM switches
1504
Migration: 3. Full MPLS
Upgrade remaining switches
Ordinary IP can
still be used
Native ATM connections
can still be used
1504
Please Complete Your

Evaluation Form
Session 1504
1504
1504
1144_06F9_c1_x
1144_06F9_c1 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 38
1504
1144_06F9_c1 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 39

Cisco - RBOC, PTT Architecture

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Cisco - RBOC, PTT Architecture

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1504

1144_06F9_c1_x © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 1

And Then There Were Four?

• SBC: PacBell, Ameritech, SNET

Layer 1 Leased Line

Voice “Dial” DSL TDM CO Facilities

Building the New World

…to optimize around data but:

Dial DSLAM Frame/ATM

PSTN Copper TDM

Analog/ISDN DSL access Frame Relay/ATM/

Virtual Network Model

CPE POP CORE

Circuit Emulation Services

• Replace leased lines for enabling video applications and

CPE POP CORE

Frame Relay ATM

Frame Relay-to-ATM Interworking Migration to

FR-CPE FR UNI FR UNI FR-CPE

Service Interworking Q.933

CPE POP CORE

• Session #102 (Level 2)- Deploying WAN

CPE POP CORE

203 Introduction to xDSL Technology

Wholesale Dedicated Access

CPE POP CORE GATEWAY

CPE POP CORE GATEWAY

Dial AAA DNS

201 Introduction to Dial Services

Internet Dial Redirect

POTS or ISDN Access Lines

Sessions: 400-series, 1506, 1203

ATM Voice Virtual Tandem

STP IN, LNP Directory, Etc. Intra-Virtual Switch Signaling

Virtual Switch Controller

Access Vpn Service Architecture

CPE POP CORE GATEWAY

ISDN IP/MPLS Intranet

305 - Introduction to VPNs and Tunnelling Technology

CPE POP CORE CPE

Dedicated IP/MPLS Intranet

313 Deploying VPNs and Tunneling Technology

Extranet Vpn Service

CPE POP CORE CPE

Dedicated IP/MPLS Intranet

VDSL ADSL IDSL/S Frame Cable ISDN POTS Wireless

MPLS enabled POP

Direct Access Backbone

MPLS Across Non-MPLS

ATM SVCs created

Pure routed part of network Routers around ATM

Migration: 2. Partial Upgrade

Some switches upgraded

Not all routers need VP tunnels through non-MPLS

Upgrade remaining switches

Please Complete Your

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