Exhibit ML -2

NERC GADS Report of Availability

Generating
Unit
Statistical
Brochure

2003-2007

October 2008

Generating
Availability
Data
System
EQUATIONS
Un-weighted Capacity Weighted*

Average Run Time· ART Weighted Service Factor. WSF

[SH/Actual Unit Starts] [r(SH x NMC)/ r(PH x NMC}] x 100 (%)

Starting Reliability· SA Weighted Availability Factor WAF M

[Actual Unit Starts/Attempted Unit Starts] x 100 (%) [r(AH x NMC)/ r(PH x NMC)] x 100 (%)

Net Capacity Factor· NCF Weighted Equivalent Availability Factor - WEAF

[NAG/(PH x NMC)J x 100 (%) {r (AH x NMC) - r[(EUDH + EPDH + ESEDH) x NMC)/
r(PH x NMC)J x 100 (%)
Net Output Factor - NOF
[NAG/(SH x NMC}] x 100 (%) Weighted Forced Outage Rate" WFOR
(r(FOH x NMC)/ r[(FOH + SH) x NMC]) x 100 (%)
Service Factor· SF
(SH/PH) x 100 (%) Weighted Equivalent Forced Outage Rate - WEFOR
(r[{FOH + EFDH) x NMC]/
Availability Factor· AF r[(FOH + SH + EFDHRS) x NMC]) x 100 (%)
{AH/PH} x 100 (%)
Weighted Scheduled Outage Factor - WSOF
Equivalent Availability Factor - EAF [r(SOH x NMC)/ r(PH x NMC)J x 100 (%)
{[AH (EUDH + EPDH + ESEDH}]/PHj x 100 (%j
Weighted Forced Outage Factor - WFOF
Forced Outage Rate - FOR [r(FOH x NMC)/ r(PH x NMC}] x 100 (%)
[FOH/(FOH + SH}] x 100 (%)
*Applies to groups of units only.
Equivalent Forced Outage Rate· EFOR
[(FOH + EFDH}/{FOH + SH + EFDHRS)] x 100 (%)

Scheduled Outage Factor· SOF

(SOH/PH) x 100 (%)

Forced Outage Factor· FOF

(FOH/PH) x 100 (%)

Equivalent Forced Outage Rate demand - EFORd

[(f"FOH) + Ifp"EFDH1J"100
[SH + (f"FOH)]
where ip= (SH/AH) .
1 1 1 1 r = Average Forced Outage duration = [FOH / (number of FO occurrences)]
f= (1--' ..1/._
+. + + .... ) 0 = Average demand time = [SH/ (number of actual unit starts)]
/ r T J~r T O T = Average ReselVe Shutdown time = [RSH / (number of attempted unit starts)]

Unplanned Outage Factor ~ UOF

(UOH/PH) x 100 (%)

Equivalent Unplanned Outage Factor - EUOF

[(UOH + EUDH)/PH] x 100 (%)

Equivalent Unplanned Outage Rate ~ UFOR

[(UOH + EUDH)/(UOH + SH + EUDHRS)] x 100 (%)

Notes:
f'::quivalent hours arc computed for each derating and then summed. Size of Reduction is determined by subtracting the Net Available
Capacity (NAC) from the Net Dependable Capacity (NDC). In cases of multiple deratings, the Size of Reduction of each derating is the
difference in the NAC of the unit prior to the initiation of the derating and the reported NAC as a result of the derating.
DEFINITIONS
Actual Unit Starts
Number of times the unit was synchronized to the
transmission system.
Attempted Unit Starts
Number of attempts to bring the unit from
shutdown to synchronization.
Available Hours· AH
Sum of all SH, RSH, Pumping Hours, and
Synchronous Condensing Hours.
Equivalent Forced Derated Hours· EFDH
Product of the Forced Derated Hours and the Size
of Reduction, divided by the NMC
Equivalent Forced Derated Hours During
Reserve Shutdowns· EFDHRS
Product of the Forccd Derated Hours (during
Reserve Shutdowns (RS) only) and the Size of
Reduction, divided by the NMC
Equivalent Planned Derated Hours· EPDH
Product of the Planned Derated Hours and thc
Size of Reduction, divided by the NMC
Equivalent Seasonal Derated Hours· ESEDH
NMC less the NDC, times the Available Hours
(AH), divided by the NMC
Equivalent Unplanned Derated Hours· EUDH
Product of the Unplanned Derated Hours and the
Size of Reduction, divided by the NMC
Equivalent Unplanned Derated Hours During
Reserve Shutdowns· EUDHRS
Product of the Unplanned Derated Hours (during
Reserve Shutdowns (RS) only) and the Size of
Reduction, divided by the NMC
Forced Derated Hours· FDH
Sum of all hours experienced during Forced
Dcratings.
Forced Outage Hours· FOH
Sum of all hours experienced during Forced
Outages.
Net Available Capacity· NAC
The NDC, modified for equipment limitations.
Net Actual Generation· NAG
Net electrical megawatthours (MWh) produced by
the unit during the period being considered.
Net Dependable Capacity· NDC
NMC modified for ambient limitations.
Net Maximum Capacity· NMC
Capacity a unit can sustain over a specified period
when not restricted by ambient conditions or
equipment deratings, minus the losses associated
with station service or auxiliary loads.
Period Hours· PH
Number of hours a unit was in the active state. A
unit generally enters the active state on its
commercial date.
Reserve Shutdown Hours· RSH
Total number of hours the unit was available for
service but not electrically connected to the
transmission system for economic reasons.
Service Hours· SH
Total number of hours a unit was electrically
connected to the transmission system.
Scheduled Outage Hours· SOH
Sum of all hours experienced during Planned
Outages and Maintenance Outages plus any
Scheduled Outage Extensions associated with
those outages.
Unplanned Derated Hours· UDH
Sum of all hours experienced during Forced
Deratings and Maintenance Deratings plus any
Scheduled Derating Extensions of any
Maintenance Deratings.
Unplanned Outage Hours· UOH
Sum of all hours experienced during Forced
Outages and Maintenance Outages plus any
Scheduled Outage Extensions of any Maintenance
Outages.
INTRODUCTION
This brochure highlights some of the information
from NERC's Generating Availability Report
(GAR). Statistics are shown for the cumulative five
years, 2003-2007, and are calculated using both the
capacity-weighted technique and the traditional, un-
weighted method.
Generating Availability Report
Continuing the effort to bring timely, useful
information to the industry in an efficient manner,
NERC again will "publish" the 2003-2007
Generating Availability Report in electronic format.
The report is available for downloading from the
Internet. A printed, bound version of the GAR is not
available.
The electronic GAR consists of a series of formatted
files ready for printing on any laser printer set to a
condensed font. Ineluded are all the tables and
graphs found in previous printed editions of the
report, and more. The traditional unit groupings - by
generation technology, size and, in some cases, fuel
type - have been retained.
The new GAR is available to everyone at no cost. To
download the GAR from the NERC home page
(http://www.nerc.com)go to "Assessments and
Trends," then "Generating A vailabilily Data System
(GADS)," then (on the left side in white lettering)
"Reports," then "Generating Unit Statistical
Brochure" and download the self-extracting zip file
GAR2007.EXE. That's all there is to it!
GADS Data Applications
The statistics in this brochure and the GAR are
calculated from data that electric utilities report
voluntarily to NERC's Generaling Availability Data
System (GADS). Operating histories for more than
6,500 eleclric generating units reside in GADS. Data
arc reported by more than 230 utilities in the United
States and Canada representing investor-owned,
municipal, state, cooperative, provincial, and
federal segments of the industry. NERC aggregates
these data and presents the results annually in its
GAR.
The GAR provides an overview of the availability
performance of classes of generating units. More
specific data are available from NERC's GADS
database to use in detailed unit- or equipment~level
reliability, availabilily, and maintainability (RAM)
analyses. GADS data are used in a wide variety of
deterministic and probabilistic applications to:
• benchmark unit performance against
statistically validated peers,
• conduct loss-of~load and similar system-wide
analyses,
• optimize maintenance schedules and prepare
cost~benefit analyses,
• compare the reliability of original equipment
manufacturers' (OEM) components, and
• prepare reports for state and federal regulators.
You can conduct your own GADS special analyses
with a software product called pc-GAR., available
from NERC on CD-ROM. GADS data for special
applications are also available by calling NERC.
Call or e-mail (gads@nerc.com) NERC for further
information.
Historical Availability Statistics
Back again this year is the 1982-2007 Historical
Availability Statistics (HAS) report. Based on
previous GAR publications, this report provides
statistics for individual, five, ten, and twenty~three­
year periods.
North American Electric Reliability Council
Princeton FOITestal Village
116-390 Village Boulevard
Princeton, New Jersey 08540-5731

Phone: 609-452-8060' Fax: 609-452-9550

Internet: http://www.nere.com
E-mail: gads@nere.com
 2003-2007 Generating Unit Statistical Brochure - All Units Reporting

_.
Revised April 13.2009
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