ACT 数学难题集

目录
知识点梳理：................................................................................................................................... 2
第一部分 Arithmetic ............................................................................................................... 2
常见数学表达................................................................................................................... 2
重要概念........................................................................................................................... 3
第二部分 Algebra .................................................................................................................... 5
第三部分 Geometry ................................................................................................................ 7
第四部分 Trigomometry .......................................................................................................... 8
真题卷难题集锦............................................................................................................................. 11
1 Arithmetic-1 ......................................................................................................................... 11
2 Arithmetic-2 ......................................................................................................................... 35
3 Algebra-1 .............................................................................................................................. 72
4 Algebra-2 ............................................................................................................................ 108
5 Geometry ........................................................................................................................... 141
6 Trigonometry ...................................................................................................................... 179
知识点梳理：

第一部分 Arithmetic

常见数学表达

Concept Symbol Words Example Translation

equality = is 2 plus 2 is 4 2+2 = 4
equals X minus 5 equals 2 x−5 = 2
Is the same as Multiplying x by 2 is the same as 𝑥
2𝑥 =
dividing x by 7 7
addition + Sum The sum of y and x is 20 x + y = 20
Plus X plus y equals 5 x+y=5
Add How many marbles must John x + P = 13
add to collection P so that he has
13 marbles
increase A number is increased by 10% 𝑥 + 10%𝑥
More The perimeter of the square is 3 P = 3+A
more than the area x minus y
subtraction − Minus x minus y x−y
difference the difference of x and y is 8 |x − y| = 8
Subtracted x subtracted from y 𝑦−𝑥
Less than the circumference is 5 less than C=A−5
the area
Multiplication ∗ OR × Times the acceleration is 5 times the 𝑎 = 5𝑣
velocity
Product the product of two consecutive n(n + 1)
integers
Of x is 125% of y x = 125% ∗ y
division ÷ OR / quotient the quotient of x and y is 9 𝑥
=9
𝑦
divided if x is divided by y, the result is 4 𝑥
=4
𝑦
重要概念

1 LCD and GCD

Least Common Multiple(LCD) 最小公倍数

Greatest common Divisor（GCD）最大公约数

2 Factors and Multiples 因数和倍数

Factor Theorem:
Let 𝑓(𝑥) be a polynomial. Then 𝑥 − ℎ is a factor of 𝑓(𝑥) if and only if 𝑓(ℎ) = 0.

3 自然数的整除特性：

能被 3 整除：所有数字之和能被 3 整除；
能被 4 整除：末两位数字能被 4 整除；
能被 5 整除：末位数字是 0 或者 5；
能被 8 整除：末三位数字能被 8 整除；
能被 9 整除：所有数字之和能被 9 整除。

4 Prime number 质数

A positive integer P is a prime, or a prime number, if P ≠ 1 and its only positive divisors are 1 and
itself.

5 Rational number 有理数

𝑎
A number that can be written in the form 𝑏, where a and b are integers, with b ≠ 0.

6 Power and Exponents 幂函数和指数

The fourth power of 3 is 34, the base is 3 and expoent is 4.

1 1
𝑎0 = 1; 𝑎−1 = ; 𝑎 2 = √𝑎
𝑎
7 Squares and Square roots 平方和平方根

√𝑎√𝑏 = √𝑎𝑏
𝑎 √𝑎
√ =
𝑏 √𝑏

8 Scientific notation 科学计数法

12340000 = 1.234 × 107

2.15 × 10−5 = 0.0000215

9 Ratios, Proportions and percents 比值，比例和百分比

A ratio is a quatient of two quantities:

𝑥
𝑦
A percent is a ratio in which the sencond quantity is 100:
45
45% = = 0.45
100
A proportion is an equation that sets two tatios equal to each other.
3 12
=
5 20

10 Permutations, Combinations, and Probability 排列组合以及概率

Permutations 排列
𝑛!
𝑛𝑃𝑟 =
(𝑛 − 𝑟)!
Combinations 组合
𝑛𝑃𝑟 𝑛!
𝑛𝐶𝑟 = =
𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)! 𝑟!
The Probability (概率) of an event E, P(E), is given as follows. If E can occur in m ways out of a total
of n equally likely ways,
𝑚 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐸
P(E) = =
𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠
11 Simple Statistics 统计

Mean 平均数
The mean of the numbers 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , ⋯ , 𝑎𝑛 is equal to
𝑎1 + 𝑎2 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛
𝑛

Median 中位数
将 N 个数据从小到大排序，中间的数（N=奇数）或者中间两个数的平均（N=偶数）
。
Mode 众数
出现频率最高的数
Range 极差
数组中的最大值和最小值的差

第二部分 Algebra

1 Polynomials 多项式函数

𝑦 = 𝑎0 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + ⋯ + 𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑛
𝑛: 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒; 𝑎0 : 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡; 𝑎𝑛 : 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚

2 基本公式

𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 − 𝑦)
(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2
(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2

3 Quadratic Equations 二次方程

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
−𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎
𝑏
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 = −
𝑎
𝑐
𝑥1 ∙ 𝑥2 =
𝑎
4 Functions 函数

A function f from S to T, where S and T are non-empty sets, is a rule that associates with each
element of S (the domain 定义域 ) a unique element of T (the codomain, range,值域).
The linear function:
𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏
The quadratic function
𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑏
Axis of symmetry: x = − 2𝑎

Transformations: 函数变换
Related function Resulting transformation of f(x)
f(x)+k vertical shift, k units up
f(x)-k vertical shift, k units down
f(x+k) horizontal shift,k units to the left
f(x-k) horizontal shift,k units to the right
-f(x) reflection across the x-axis
f(-x) reflection across the y-axis
kf(x) vertical dilation from the y-axis by a factor of k
f(kx) horizontal dilation from the y-axis by a factor of k

5 Matrices 矩阵

A rectangular array of entries displayed in rows and columns and enclosed in brackets.
2 7 1 6 8 10 1 2
A=[ ]; B = [ ]; C = [ ]
4 3 5 7 1 5 2 1
矩阵的加法：

2 + 6 7 + 8 1 + 10 8 15 11
A+B=[ ]=[ ]
4+7 3+1 5+5 11 4 10
矩阵的数乘：
2∙2 2∙7 2∙1 4 14 2
2∙A= [ ]=[ ]
2∙4 2∙3 2∙5 8 6 10
矩阵的乘法：
1 2 2 7 1 1∙2+2∙4 1∙7+2∙3 1∙1+2∙5 10 13 11
CA = [ ][ ]=[ ]=[ ]
2 1 4 3 5 2∙2+1∙4 2∙7+1∙3 2∙1+1∙5 8 17 7
行列式：
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎 𝑏
The determinant of [ ] is denoted | | and is defined as 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐.
𝑐 𝑑 𝑐 𝑑
6 Sequences 序列

Arithmetic sequence: 等差数列

𝑎1 = 𝑎, 𝑎2 = 𝑎 + 𝑑, 𝑎3 = 𝑎 + 2𝑑, ⋯ , 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
(𝑎1 + 𝑎𝑛 ) ∙ 𝑛
𝑆𝑛 =
2
Geometric sequence: 等比数列
𝑎1 = 𝑎, 𝑎2 = 𝑎𝑟, 𝑎3 = 𝑎𝑟 2 , ⋯ , 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑟 𝑛−1
𝑎(1 − 𝑟 𝑛 )
𝑆𝑛 =
1−𝑟
|𝑟|<1 𝑎
𝑆∞ ⇒
1−𝑟

8 Complex numbers 复数

√−1 = 𝑖
𝑖 2 = −1
z = a + bi; 𝑧 ∗ = a − bi
|z| = √𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = √𝑧 ∙ 𝑧 ∗

9 Logarithms 对数

𝑦 = 𝑎 𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦
log𝑎 1 = 0; log 𝑎 𝑎 = 1
log𝑎 𝑥𝑦 = log𝑎 𝑥 + log𝑎 𝑦
log𝑎 𝑥/𝑦 = log𝑎 𝑥 − log𝑎 𝑦
log𝑎 𝑥 𝑚 = 𝑚 log𝑎 𝑥

第三部分 Geometry

1 Distance 距离

|AB| = √(𝑥𝐴 − 𝑥𝐵 )2 + (𝑦𝐴 − 𝑦𝐵 )2

2 Midpoint 中点

𝑥 = (𝑥𝐴 + 𝑥𝐵 )/2
{
𝑦 = (𝑦𝐴 + 𝑦𝐵 )/2

3 Slope 斜率

𝑦𝐴 − 𝑦𝐵
𝑘=
𝑥𝐴 − 𝑥𝐵

4 Slope-intercept form of lines 斜截式直线方程

y = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏

5 Point-slope form of lines 点斜式直线方程

𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑘(𝑥 − 𝑥0 )

5 Conics 圆锥曲线

Ellipse 椭圆：
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
Parabola 抛物线：
𝑦 2 = 4𝑝𝑥
Hyperbola 双曲线：
𝑥2 𝑦2
− =1
𝑎2 𝑏2

第四部分 Trigomometry

1 Right triangle trigonometry 直角三角形中的三角函数

𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒
sin 𝑥 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡
cos 𝑥 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑠𝑒
𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑒 sin 𝑥
tan 𝑥 = =
𝑎𝑑𝑗𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡 cos 𝑥
1
csc 𝑥 =
sin 𝑥
1
sec 𝑥 =
cos 𝑥
1
cot 𝑥 =
tan 𝑥

2 Angles in radians 弧度制

𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 180𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒

Arc length:弧长
𝑙 = 𝑟𝜃
Area of sector: 扇形面积
1 1
A = 𝑟 ∙ 𝑙 = 𝑟2𝜃
2 2

3 Graphs of trig functions

略。

4 Properties of trig functions

y = A sin(𝜔𝑥)
Amplitude：振幅 A
2𝜋
Period：周期 T = 𝜔

5 Trig identities 三角恒等式

𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
sin 2𝜃 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 2𝜃 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
sin(𝐴 + 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵
sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) = sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵
cos(𝐴 + 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵
 cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) = cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 − sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵

6 Solution of triangles 解三角形

The law of sines: 正弦定理

sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
= =
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
The law of cosines 余弦定理
𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
𝑏2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 cos 𝐵
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶
真题卷难题集锦

1 Arithmetic-1

22  14
1. What is the value of ?
32  15
A. 0
3
B.
10
3
C.
8
1
D.
2
5
E.
8
2.“Snake-eyes” occur when you roll two l’s on a pair of regular, 6-sided dice numbered from 1

to 6. On any roll, what is the probability of rolling snake-eyes?

1
F.
36
1
G.
25
1
H.
18
1
J.
6
1
K.
3
1
3. A line segment with length of 5 units is located on a number line with 1 endpoint fixed
2
1
at coordinate 3 . What are the 2 possible coordinate locations of the other endpoint?
2
F. 9 and -2

G. 9 and -9

H. 2 and -8

J. 2 and -9

K. 2 and 9

4. At a certain store, all radios are discounted to 15% less than the radio’s regular price. A
customer brings a radio marked with a regular price of $120 to the checkout counter. If a

sales tax of 5% of the purchase price is added (rounded to the nearest cent), how much

money does the customer owe?

A. $102.90

B. $107.10

C. $108.00

D. $110.00

E. $110.25

5. On Family Day, attendance at the baseball game set a record. A reporter for the local paper asked

how many adults had paid to see the game. The box office reported that exactly 450 tickets had

been sold, and $2,000 was collected. If adults’ tickets were $5 and children’s tickets were $3, how

many adults’ tickets were sold?

A. 75

B. 125

C. 325

D. 375

E. 400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6. × × × × × × × =？
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1
A. 90

1
B. 45

1
C. 5

D. 1

9
E. 2

7. Which of the following is the least common denominator for the expression below ?
1 1 1
2 + 2 +
13 ·17 · 23 17 ·23 17 · 233
F.17·23

G.13· 17·23
H.132 ·17·23

J.132 · 172 ·233

K. 132· 174 ·235

8.The Environmental Club selects its 3 officers by first selecting the president, then the vice

president, and finally the secretary. If there are 20 members who are eligible to hold office

and no member can hold more than 1 office, which of the following gives the number of

different possible results of the election?

F.173

G.193

H.203

J. 19 · 18 · 17

K.20 · 19 · 18

9.Which of the following operations will produce the largest result when substituted for the
1
blank in the expression: 2□ ?
3

A.averaged with

B.divided by

C. minus

D.plus

E.multiplied by

10. A wheel 29 inches in diameter rolls along a line without slipping. How many inches does

the wheel roll along its path in 25 revolutions?

F. 362.5

G.725

H. 1,540

J.210.25π

K.725π

11.One hot-air balloon is 10 kilometers (km) east and 3 km north of an airport tower while a

second hot-air balloon at the same altitude is 2 km west and 5 km south of the same airport
tower. Approximately how many kilometers separate the 2 hot-air balloons?

A. 8.2

B.12

C.14.4

D.15.8

E. 20

n
12.The quantity 2p is defined when n is an integer greater than 2 and p is any nonzero
real number. Which of the following is a relationship between n and p that will always make

n
2p a positive integer?
p
F.n is a positive integer

n
G.p is a positive integer

H. p is greater than n

J. n is greater than p

K. The sum of p and n is 1

13.Three distinct lines, all contained in a plane, separate the plane into distinct regions.

What are all of the possible numbers of distinct regions of the plane that may be separated

by any 3 such lines?

(Note: Do NOT include any of the points on the 3 lines in your count of distinct regions.)

A. 3, 4, 7

B. 3, 6, 7

C. 4, 5, 6

D. 4, 5, 7

E. 4, 6, 7

14. The balance in Joan's savings account tripled during the year. Joan then withdrew $500,

and the resulting balance was $100. What was the balance in the account before it tripled?

A. $200

B. $300

C. $400
D. $500

E. $600

15. Due to inflation, a car that formerly sold for $15,000 now sells for 10% more. Which of

the following calculations gives the current cost, in dollars, of the car?

F. 15,000+10

G. 15,000+ 15.000(0.01)

H. 15,000+ 15,000(0.10)

J. 15,000+15,000(10)

K. 15,000(0.10)

16. The number 0.005 is 100 times as large as which of the following numbers?

A. 0.5

B. 0.05

C. 0.0005

D. 0.00005

E. 0.000005

17. The pattern shown in abbreviated form below is composed of squares that are arranged

horizontally and surrounded by 4 hexagons. All the squares are congruent, and all the

hexagons are congruent. How many of these congruent hexagons will there be if the pattern

is repeated until there are 20 squares?

F. 44

G. 61

H. 70

J. 79

K. 80

18. This year, 75% of the graduating class of Harriet Tubman High School had taken at least

8 math courses. Of the remaining class members, 60% had taken 6 or 7 math courses. What

percent of the graduating class had taken fewer than 6 math courses?
F. 0%

G. 10%

H. 15%

J. 30%

K. 45%

Use the following information to answer questions 42-44.

Kaylee is planning to purchase a car. She will need to borrow some of the money and has a

chart, shown below, to use to approximate her monthly payment. The chart gives the

approximate monthly payment per $ 1,000 borrowed.

19. A local dealership is having an end-of-the-model-year clearance sale and is offering 5%

annual interest on new-car loans for 36, 48, or 60 months. The maximum amount Kaylee can

budget for her monthly car payment is $ 300. Of the following loan amounts, which one is the

maximum Kaylee can borrow at 5% annual interest and stay within her budget?

A. $ 10,000

B. $ 13,000

C. $ 14,000

D. $ 15,000

E. $ 20,000

20. Pillar obtained estimates for cleaning her furnace from 2 heating companies. Lehman

Heating's estimate was $30 for a service call plus $22 per hour for cleaning the furnace. A-1

Heating's estimate was $35

for a service call plus $20 per hour for cleaning the furnace. If the estimates were the same in

both the total amount and the number of hours for cleaning Pillar’s furnace, how many hours

for cleaning the furnace were reflected in the estimates?

A. 2
1
B. 2
2
C. 3
1
D. 3
2
E. 4

21. As part of one day's training workout,5 members of a track team ran for exactly 3

minutes each. The 5 runners ran the 5 distances given below, in miles. Which distance

corresponds to the fastest speed?

3
F.
5
3
G.
8
5
H.
8
7
J.
9
11
K.
16
22.Which of the following is an expression for the sum of the cubes of the first c consecutive

counting numbers?

 c  1
3
F.

 c  1
2
G.

1  2      c 
c
H.

1  2      c 
3
J.

1  2      c 
2
K.

23. On the first day of school, Mr. Vilani gave his third-grade students 5 new words to spell.

On each day of school after that, he gave the students 3 new words to spell. In the first 20

days of school, how many new words had he given the students to spell?

A. 28

B. 62

C. 65
D. 68

E. 152

24. Diastolic blood pressure tends to increase linearly with age. Suppose that the average

diastolic blood pressure of 20-year-olds is 120 and the average diastolic blood pressure of

60-year-olds is 140. Given this model, what would be the average diastolic blood pressure of

50-year-olds?

A. 120

B. 125

C. 130

D. 135

E. 140

25. Through how many degrees does a wheel rotate in 1.5 minutes at 45 revolutions per

minute?

A. 24,300

B. 16,200

C. 12,150

D. 8,100

E. 4,050

26. The variables a, b, and c are all integers and a + b + c = 50. If a < 0 and 0 < b<30 then the

minimum possible value for c is:

A.16

B. 17

H. 21

J. 22

K.25

27. A warehouse dispatcher is responsible for the immediate delivery of 75,000 condensers.

She can use only 2 different sizes of trucks for the task. Each of the larger trucks will carry a

maximum of 15,000 condensers. Each of the smaller trucks will carry a maximum of 12,000

condensers. The dispatcher has 2 of the larger trucks to use. If each truck makes only a single

trip, how many of the smaller trucks must be used with the 2 larger size trucks to deliver this
order?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 7

E. Cannot be determined from the given information

28.The manager of a grocery store asks Kamara to construct a display consisting of 10 rows

of cans stacked on top of each other. The manager wants the bottom row to have 25 cans and

each succeeding row to have 1 less can than the row below it. Part of 3 rows of the display is

shown in the figure below. How many cans will be in the top row of the display?

A. 14

B. 15

C. 16

D. 34

E. 35
2a  3b
29.The ratio of a to b is 3 to 1, and the ratio of b to c is 1 to 5. What is the value of ?
4b  3c
3
F.
16
9
G.
19
1
H.
2
5
J.
7
18
K.
19

30. The probability that a specific event, E, happens is denoted P(E). The probability that this
event does not happen is denoted P(not E). Which of the following statements is always true?

F. 0 <P(not E)<P(E)
G. P(not E)>1

H. P(E)<P(not E)

J. P(E)>P(not E)

K. P(E)+P(not E) =1

31. In basketball, when a player makes a basket, his or her team scores 3 points if the ball is

shot from a distance of more than 6 meters from the basket. I point for a free throw. and 2

points for all other types of shots. During a recent game, Will's team scored a total of 26 points

on Will's baskets, which consisted of 4 free throws and more 3-point baskets than 2-point

baskets. How many 3-point baskets did Will make during the game?

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

E. 7

Use the following information to answer questions 25-27.

Two friends. Chris and Pat, joined a new 14-week program to lose weight through dieting and

exercise. Chris set a goal to lose 10 pounds every 4 weeks, for a total of 35 pounds, while Pat's

goal was to lose 7 pounds every 4 weeks, for a total of 24.5 pounds. Chris began the program

weighing 200 pounds. and Pat began the program weighing 187.5 pounds.

32. Suppose that Pat loses 1.75 pounds each week. At the end of week k , where
k  1, 2, ,14, he calculates 1.75 pounds as a percent of his body weight and records the

percent as P ( k ) . Which of the following best describes the values of P ( k ) ?

A. They increase as k increases from 1 to 14.

B. They decrease as k increases from 1 to 14.
C. They increase as k increases from 1 to 7 and decrease as k increases from 7 to 14.
D. They decrease as k increases from 1 to 7 and increase as k increases from 7 t0 14.
E. They are constant as k increases from 1 to 14.
33. A State's department of motor vehicles wants to issue licenses that contain 3 of 24 letters

(the 26 letters of the alphabet except for O and I), followed by 2 of 10 digits. No single license

should use any letter or digit more than once. Two such examples for licenses are AXL34 and

ALX34. When the restrictions are followed, how many different licenses are possible?

A. 26 10
3 2

B. 24 10
3 2

C. 22  9
3 2

D. 26  25  24 10  9
E. 24  23  22 10  9
34. In the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane, the points (600. 89.99), (1,000, 119.99), and

(1,400, 149.99) are collinear. DigiPhone wants to offer a new plan that includes 400 minutes

of calling time for a charge in line with those of its other plans. If ＄ z represents the before-

tax charge for this new plan. what should be the value of z so that (400, z ) is on the same

line as the points representing the other plans?

A. 26.67

B. 44.99

C. 53.33

D. 59.99

E. 74.99

35. When x is divided by 8, the remainder is 5; and when y is divided by 6. the remainder is

1. If each of x and y is at least 20, what is the minimum value of x y ?

A. 40

B. 46

C. 52

D. 54

E. 60

36. The numbers a and b are real numbers and a  b  a  b . Which of the following must
be true about the relationship between a and b ?
F. a  b
G. a b
H. ab  0
J. ab  0
K. a  0 or b  0
37. If k is an integer and k  2 . which of the following expressions is equivalent to
(k  1)!(k  1)!
?
(k !) 2

(Note: For any positive integer n , n !  (n)(n  1)(n  2) (2)(1). Hence

5!  (5)(4)(3)(2)(1)  120.)

k 1
A.
k
B. k  1
2

C. -1

D. 0

E. 1

38. As a fund-raiser, a local youth group sold boxes of regular popcorn for $5 each and boxes

of caramel popcorn for $8 each. Altogether , they sold 160 boxes for $1,010. How many boxes

of caramel popcorn did they sell?

A. 20

B. 32

C. 70

D. 80

E. 100

Two trains travel the same route from Toronto to Montreal, a distance of 550 km. The Local

leaves Toronto earlier than the Express, makes 3 stops at stations along the way, and arrives

in Montreal later than the Express. Assume that the Local travels at a constant speed on each

of the 4 parts of the route, but not necessarily at the same speed for all 4
parts, and that the Express travels at a constant speed. The schedule for the Local and a graph

for the Local and the Express are shown below.

39. Over which of the following time intervals is the Local going faster than the Express?

Ⅰ. 12:00 P.M 12:30 P.M.

Ⅱ. 1:30 P.M 3:30 P.M.

Ⅲ. 4:00 P.M 5:00 P.M.

A. Ⅰ only

B. Ⅲ only

C. Ⅰand Ⅱ only .
D. Ⅱand Ⅲ only

E. Ⅰ,Ⅱ, and Ⅲ

40. 0ne of the following gives the total. amount of time that the Local spends at stops along

the way. Which one is it?

F. 1 hour 45 minutes

G. 2 hours 30 minutes

H. 2 hours 45 minutes

J. 3 hours .

41. The integer a is 4 more than the positive integer b. The integer c is 4 less than b. The

product of a and c is 84. What is the value of b ?

F. 6

G. 8

H. 10

J. 14

K. 42

42. Each of 6 historical events occurred in a different year. You are asked to arrange the 6

events in ascending order by the years they occurred. You know the earliest and the latest. You

randomly order the other events. What is the probability that you order the 6 vents correctly?

1
A.720

1
B.120

1
C.24

1
D.6

1
E. 4

43. The hours and minutes on a 12-hour digital clock are represented by 3 or 4 digits. Which

of the following is the largest product that can be obtained by multiplying the digits in one

of these representations?

(Note: If the time is 8:45, the product of the digits is 8 4  5  160 .)

F. 90

G. 162

H. 405

J. 708

K. 729

44. The difference of 2 integers is 4. The sum of the same 2 integers is 38. What is the greater

of the 2 integers?

A. 17

B. 18

C. 19
D. 20

E. 21

45. If x is a factor of 35 and y is a factor of 16, the product of x and y could NOT be which of

the following?

F. 1

G. 24

H. 40

J. 112

K. 560

46. For each positive integer n, let ne be the product of all positive even numbers less than

or equal to n. For example, 6e   6  4  2   48 and 7e   6  4  2   48 . What is the value of

12e
？
3e

A. 384

B. 1,280

C. 1,920

D. 15,360

E. 23,040

47. Three different logical operators are defined in the table below.

The logic diagram below uses the 3 operators. The only possible values for a, b, c, and d are

0 and 1.. Which of the following  a, b, c, d  inputs will result in an output of 1?

F.  0,1,0,0
G.  0,1,1,1
H. 1,0,1,0 

J. 1,1,0,0 

K. 1,1,0,1

48. Whenever b > 0, which of the following real number line graphs represents the

solutions for x to the inequality |x| − b ≥ 4?

49. Mr. Gomez gave his class a test on 20 spelling words. Only one of the following percents is

possible as the percent of the 20 words a student spelled correctly. Which one is it?

A. 77%

B. 85%

C. 88%

D. 96%

E. 99%

50. The first 5 terms of a geometric sequence are 0.375, -1.5, 6, -24, and 96. What is the 6th

term?

F. -384.

G. -126

H. -66

J. 126

K. 384

51. As shown in the figure below, Mr. Thompson, who is standing at point A, needs to

determine the distance from point C on the ground to point E at the top of one of the second-

story windows of his house. He places a mirror on the ground at point B so that when he
looks in the mirror, he can see the top of the window. Mr. Thompson's eye level, at point D, is

6 ft above the ground. He notes that AB = 4 ft and BC = 14 ft. Approximately how many feet

above the ground is the top of the second-story window?

(Note: In △ABD and △CBE, ∠ABD is congruent to ∠CBE.)

F. 2

G. 10

H. 16

J. 21

K. 24

52. The cheerleading squad wants to purchase new uniforms to wear at the regional

championship competition. They decide to sell candy bars for $1.00 each. The squad will

receive $0.40 for each of the first 200 candy bars sold. For each of the next 300 sold, the

squad will receive $0.50. For each additional candy bar sold, the squad will receive $0.60.

How many candy bars must the squad sell to reach their goal of raising $350.00?

F. 350

G. 584

H. 667

J. 700

K. 875

53. At Brookfield High School, 55 seniors are enrolled in the sociology class and 40 seniors

are enrolled in the drawing class: Of these seniors, 20 are enrolled in both the sociology

class, and the drawing class. How many of the 120 seniors enrolled at Brookfield High School

are NOT enrolled in either the sociology class or the drawing class?

F. 5

G. 15

H. 20
J. 35

K. 45

54. How many 3-letter orderings, where no letter is repeated, can be made using the letters

of the word GATORS?

A. 3

B. 6

C. 27

D. 120

E. 216

55. On the way to a family camping weekend, the Estradas stopped at a roadside stand to

purchase firewood. The stand sold bundles of pine firewood for $2 per bundle and bundles

of hickory firewood for $4 per bundle. The Estradas purchased a total of 25 bundles of pine

firewood and hickory firewood for $66. How many bundles of pine firewood did the Estradas

purchase?

A. 8

B. 11

C. 17

D. 21

E. 22

56. For all positive integers n, which of the following is correct ordering of the terms n ,
n

n!n , and n!n! ?

(Note: n1  nn  1n  221 )

A. n  n!  n!
n n n!

B. n!  n  n!
n n n!

C. n!  n!  n
n nn!

D. n!  n!  n
n! nn

E. n!  n  n!
n! n n
57. The sum of 2 positive numbers is a prime number, and 3 times that sum is an odd

number. Which of the following prime numbers must be one of the original prime numbers?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 5

D. 7

E. 11

58. Vehicle A averages 14 miles per gallon of gasoline, and Vehicle B averages 36 miles per

gallon of gasoline. At these rates, how many more gallons of gasoline does Vehicle A need

than Vehicle B to make a 1,008-mile trip?

A. 25

B. 28

C. 44

D. 50

E. 72

59. Daisun owns 2 sportswear stores (X and Y). She stocks 3 brands of T-shirts (A, B, and C)

in each store. The matrices below show the numbers of each type of T-shirt in each store and

the cost for each type of T-shirt. The value of Daisun’s T-shirt inventory is computed using

the costs listed. What is the total value of the T-shirt inventory for Daisun’s 2 stores?

A B C Cost
A $5 
X 100 200 150  $10 
120 50 100 
B  
Y  C $15 

A. $2,200

B. $2,220

C. $4,965

D. $5,450

E. $7,350

60. Sergio plans to paint the 4 walls of his room with 1 coat of paint. The walls are

rectangular, and, according to his measurements, each wall is 10 feet by 15 feet. He will not
 1
need to paint the single 3-foot-by-5-foot rectangular window in his room and the 3 -foot-
2
by-7-foot rectangular door. Sergio knows that each gallon of paint covers between 300 and

350 square feet. If only 1-gallon cans of paint are available, which of the following is the

minimum number of cans of paint Sergio needs to buy to paint his walls?

F. 1

G. 2

H. 3

J. 4

K. 5

61. Which of the following is a rational number?

A. 2

B. 

C. 7

5
D.
25

64
E.
49

62. An integer from 100 through 999, inclusive, is to be chosen at random. What is the

probability that the number chosen will have 0 as at least 1 digit?

19
A.
900
81
B.
900
90
C.
900
171
D.
900
271
E.
1,000

63. A fruit salad contains pineapples, apples, bananas, and andoranges. It contains twice as

many bananas as apples, 10 times as many oranges as pineapples, and the same number of
apples as oranges. Jeff made this fruit salad using 1 pineapple. How many of each of the other

fruits did he use? .

Apples Bananas Oranges

A. 10 20 10

B. 10 20 1

C. 10 2 10

D. 10 2 1

E. 1 2 1

64. A Little League baseball player has batted 120 times and has 25 hits. Starting now, if she

gets a hit each time she is at bat, what is the least number of times she must be at bat to raise

her batting average to at least 300 ?

number of hits
(Note: batting average = )
number of times batted
A. 11

B. 16

C. 36

D. 61

E. 161

65. Suppose 0 < a < 1. Which of the following has the greatest value?

F.
a
1
G.
a
H. a 2

J. a3

K. log a

66. Casey and 3 friends are snow sledding on a 4-person toboggan like the one shown in the

figure below. Each time all 4 of them go down the hill on the toboggan, they sit in a different

order, from front to back. What is the maximum number of times they can go down the hill

without sitting in the same order twice?

A. 256

B. 64

C. 24

D. 16

E. 10

67. A data set of integers has 5 members. The median of the data set is 6. The only mode of

the data set is 2. The mean of the data set is 5. Which of the following statements must be

true about the data set?

F. The sum of the 5 integers is 30.

G. The sum of the 5 integers is 10.

H. The median of the 3 largest integers is 6.

J. The largest integer is 9.

K. The largest integer is 8.

68. The student body at Julian High School consists of Sophomores to juniors, and seniors.

only. The ratio of sophomores to juniors , to seniors on Julian High School’s student council is

2:3:4.There are 15 juniors on the student council. How many students are on the entire

student council?

F. 21

G. 24

H. 45

J. 60

K. 135

69. Mara is the timer for a road race. She is 200 feet from the starting gun. Using 1,120 feet

per second for the speed of sound, which of the following is closest to how many seconds

after the starting gun is fired that Mara will hear the starting gun?

A. 0.1
B. 0.2

C. 0.6

D. 0.9

E. 1.3

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is an index of stock values. The chart below gives

the DJIA closing values from August 24 through September 30 of a certain year and the

change in the closing value from the previous day. A minus sign indicates a decline (a losing

value less than the previous day’s closing value). A plus sigh indicates an advance (a closing

value greater than the previous day's closing value).

Dow Jones Industrial Average Closing Values

70. The chart shows 4 more declines than advances. All of the following statements are true.

Which one best explains why the decline from the August 24 closing value to the September

30 closing value was relatively large?

F. The greatest change in the chart was a decline.

G. The least change in the chart was an advance.

H. The greatest number of consecutive declines was greater than the greatest number of

consecutive advances.

J. The first change was a decline.

K. The average of the declines was much greater than the average of the advances.

71. What is the average closing value for the 5-day period from September 13 through

September 17 ?

A. 7,895

B. 7,920

C. 7,964

D. 7,980
E. 8,090

72. In the figure below, both solids consist of 4 cubes, each 1 unit of a side. In the solid on the

right, the 4 cubes form a rectangular prism that is 2 units long, I unit wide, and 2 units high.

The solid on the left is the result of moving Cube D from its position above Cube C to beside.

it so that Cubes B, C, and D form a rectangular prism 3 units long, 1 unit wide, and 1 unit

high. To the nearest percent, the total surface area1 of' the solid on the right is what percent

less than the total surface area of the solid on the left?

F. 0%
G. 2%

H. 6%

J. 11%

K. 13%

第一部分答案：

1C 2F 3J 4B 5C 6B 7J 8K 9B 10 K
11 C 12 F 13 E 14 A 15 H 16 D 17 G 18 G 19 D 20 B
21 J 22 J 23 B 24 D 25 A 26 J 27 B 28 C 29 G 30 K
31 D 32 A 33 E 34 E 35 B 36 J 37 A 38 C 39 A 40 F
41 H 42 C 43 H 44 E 45 G 46 E 47 J 48 C 49 B 50 F
51 J 52 J 53 K 54 D 55 C 56 D 57 A 58 C 59 E 60 G
61 E 62 D 63 A 64 B 65 F 66 C 67 K 68 H 69 B 70 K
71 C 72 J
2 Arithmetic-2

Use the following information to answer questions 1-3.

The senior class at Figg High School is sponsoring a fund-raiser to raise $1,250.00 for a graduation

celebration. They can choose 1 of the 2 fund below.

Candy Bar option: After paying a start-up fee of $15.00,the senior class can purchase candy bars

for $0.38 each and sell them for $1.00 each.

Photo Prints option: After paying a start-up fee of $25.00,the senior class can sell photo prints at

prom. The film and flash for the camera cost $1.00 per print. The senior class will sell each print

for $3.00.

1. For the Photo Prints option, at least how many prints must be sold to cover the start-up fee for

the fund-raiser?

F.8

G.9

H.12

J.13

K.25

2. There are 510 students in the senior class at Figg High School. Abram suggests that instead of

selling something, each senior donate $3.00 toward the goal. If 80% of the senior class donates

$3.00, by what percent, to the, nearest whole percent of the goal, would the class fall short of.

the goal?

A.1%

B.2%

C.3%

D.4%

E.5%

3. The senior class chose the Candy Bar option and met their fund-raising goal. They must have

sold a minimum of how many candy bars?

F.1,978
G.2,041

H.2,259

J.3,250

K.3,329

4. When using the quadratic formula, Monali found that an equation had solutions

. where a is a positive real number. Which of the following expressions gives

x  5   9a 2
Monali’s solutions as complex numbers?

A. 5 1ai

B. 5  3ai

C. 5 6ai

D. 5  9ai

E. 5 12ai

5. When asked his age, the algebra teacher said, “If you square my age, then subtract 23 times my

age, the result is 50.” How old is he?

F. 23

G. 25

H. 27

J. 46

K. 50

Use the following information to answer questions 6-8

Marcia makes and sells handcrafted picture frames in 2 sizes: small and large. It takes her 2 hours

to make a small frame and 3 hours to make a large frame. The shaded triangular region shown

below is the graph of a system of inequalities representing weekly constraints Marcia has in making

the frames. For making and selling s small frames and l large frames, Marcia makes a profit of 30s

+ 70l dollars. Marcia sells all the frames she makes.

6. The weekly constraint represented by the horizontal line segment containing (9, 2) means that

each week Marcia makes a minimum of:

F. 2 large frames.

G. 9 large frames.

H. 2 small frames.

J. 9 small frames.

K. 11 small frames.

7. For every hour that Marcia spends making frames in the second week of December each year,

she donates $3 from that week's profit to a local charity. This year, Marcia made 4 large frames and

2 small frames in that week. Which of the following is closest to the percent of that week's profit

Marcia donated to the charity?

A. 6%

B. 12%

C. 14%

D. 16%

E. 19%

8. What is the maximum profit Marcia can earn from the picture frames she makes in I week?

F. $410

G. $460

H. $540

J. $560

K. $690
9. What is the least common denominator for adding the fractions 4 , 1 , and 3 ?
35 56 16

F. 80

G. 560

H. 1,960

J. 4,480

K. 31,360

10. Max bought several bags of organic lawn fertilizer. and each bag covers 5,000 square feet of

lawn. He is fertilizing a lawn that is 50 feet wide. He pours 1 bag into the fertilizer spreader and

begins fertilizing. Before he needs to refill the spreader, Max can fertilize a rectangle that is the

width of the lawn and is how many feet long?

F. 50

G. 100

H. 2,450

J. 4,950

K. 5,050

11. A supermarket soup can display consists of 5 levels of stacked cans. The figure below shows an

overhead view of the top level of cans (circles shaded and with solid borders) and the level of cans

below it (circles with dashed borders). In the display, each level has 4 more cans than the level

above it. How many cans are in the display?

A. 60

B. 100

C. 116
D. 120

E. 140

12. A greenhouse contained both 6-inch-high geraniums and 3-inch-high geraniums. The 6-inch-

high geraniums were taken out of the greenhouse in early spring and grew at a rate of I inch per

week. The 3-inch-high geraniums remained in the greenhouse and grew at a rate of 1 inches
1
2

per week. After the 6-inch-high geraniums were taken outside, in how many weeks were both

groups of geraniums the same height?

A. 1
7
2

B. 6

C. 1
4
2

D. 3

E. 1
1
2

13. A box contains 100 cardboard circles. Written on each circle is one of the following numbers,

with no numbers repeated: 1 ， 2 ， 3 ，… 100 . A circle is drawn at random from the box.

What is the probability that the number on the circle is a rational number?

F. 0
100

G. 9
100

H. 10
100

J. 50
100
K. 74
100

14. Reuben is standing 300 yards due east from the flagpole at his school and 400 yards due

south from the oak tree in his front yard. What is the straight-line distance, in yards, from the

flagpole to the oak tree?

F. 10 7

G. 100 7

H. 100

J. 500
K. 700

Use the following information to answer questions 15-17

Kyla purchased 25 pieces of candy from Laszko’s Candy Shop. Her purchase consists of 7 lollipops,

4 candy bars, 10 licorice sticks, and 4 gumballs. The unit price of each candy item is shown in the

table below. Kyla’s purchase, without sales tax, totaled $10.30. Laszko’s charges an 8% sales tax

on each purchase, which is calculated by multiplying the purchase total by 0.08 and rounding to

the nearest $0.01.

Unit
Candy item
price

Lollipop $0.90

Candy bar $0.60

Licorice stick $0.10

Gumball $0.15

15. Kyla gave the shop clerk $15.00. How much change

should Kyla have received?

A. $3.88

B. $4.35

C. $4.62
D. $4.70

E. $5.08

16. Without sales tax, what was the average price Kyla paid per piece of candy, to the nearest

$0.01 ?

F. $0.21

G. $0.25

H. $0.32

J. $0.41

K. $0.44

17.Kyla offers to sell 2 of the 25 pieces of candy to her brother Virgil. She lets Virgil have a choice

of 2 pieces of the same candy item or 1 piece each of 2 different candy items. Kyla will have Virgil

pay the same total cost for the 2 pieces that he would pay for the 2 pieces at Laszko’s. How many

different total costs (in dollars) are possible for Virgil’s choice of 2 pieces?

A. 8

B. 10

C. 12

D. 14
E. 16

18. The marketing students at Fort Link Business Academy took a placement test for an

accounting class. The mean of the test scores is 100 and the standard deviation is 15. In order to

be accepted into the accounting class, a student must have attained a test score that is at least 1

standard deviation above the mean. What is the lowest test score a student could attain and still

be accepted into the accounting class?

A. 15

B. 16

C. 101

D. 115
E. 116

19. The C & F Company manufactures cameras and rolls of film. The constraints on C & F’s weekly
production are shown on the coordinate plane below. The shaded region contains the feasible

combinations of the number of cameras and the number of rolls of film produced in 1 week. Each

vertex of the shaded region has integer coordinates (in thousands). The company makes a profit

of $3 per camera sold and $1 per roll of film sold. Within the given constraints, what is the

greatest possible profit, in dollars, from 1 week of C & F’s production?

F. $ 9,000

G. $10,000

H. $12,000

J. $14,000
K. $20,000

20. A high school band needs to make 3 sizes of flags— small, medium, and large—for an

upcoming halftime show. The 3 sizes of flags are made by combining 1-foot squares of material

that come in 2 colors. Four band members have agreed to make the flags. The information they

will need is given to them in the tables below. The table with colors tells how many 1-foot

squares of each color are needed for each size flag, and the table with names tells how many

flags of each size that each person is to make.

red blue

small -2 2

medium 5 3

large 10 5
 small medium large

Jalinda 0 6 2

Lance 0 3 3

Hamako 2 6 0

Dakota 8 0 0

How many 1-foot squares of blue material does Lance need to make his flags?

A. 42

B. 24

C. 20

D. 15
E. 14

21. Ms. Johnson-purchased 1,000 prizes for the school carnival for $90. Each prize costs either

$0.05 or $0.25. How many of the less expensive prizes did she buy?

F. 200

G. 360

H. 500

J. 640
K. 800

22. In a large high school, some teachers teach only 1 subject, and some teachers teach more

than 1 subject. Using the information given in the table below about the math, science, and gym

teachers in the school, how many teachers teach math only?

Number of
Subject(s) taught
teachers

12 at least 1 class of math

10 at least 1 class of gym

20 at least 1 class of science

6 both gym and science but not math

 5 both math and science but not gym

2 gym only

1 math, gym, and science

F. 1

G. 2

H. 5

J. 16
K. 28

Use the following information to answer questions 23-25.

The Environmental Club at Forrest Hills High School grows plants in the school’s greenhouse. The

members of the club sell the plants to raise money for the school, and Sami and Jacque are taking

an inventory of the plants. The table below gives the numbers of packs of plants. For example,

there are 60 packs of sunflowers with 1 plant per pack, 25 packs of petunias with 4 plants per

pack, and 15 packs of tomatoes with 6 plants per pack. All of the packs have been counted except

for the 6-plant packs of marigolds.

Plants Number Number Number

of 1- of 4- of 6-plant

plantpack plantpack packs

s s

Tomatoes 30 0 15

Marigolds 60 40 ?

Petunias 0 25 100

Sunflowe 60 0 0

rs

23. Jacque completes the inventory and later tells Sami that the number of marigold plants is the

same as the number of petunia plants. How many 6-plant packs of marigolds are in the

greenhouse?
A. 20

B. 25

C. 70

D. 80

E. 480
24. Mr. Mai bought 1 of the sunflower plants for $15.00. What was the price of 1 sunflower
10
plant?

F. $0.25

G. $0.40

H. $1.50

J. $2.00

K. $2.50

25. Helen takes all of the tomato plants in 1-plant packs and puts them together to make as many

4-plant packs as she can. How many whole 4-plant packs of tomato plants can Helen make?

A. 5

B. 7

C. 8

D. 15
E. 30

26. Mr. Cleary’s algebra class is discussing slopes of lines. The class is to graph the total cost, C, of

buying h hamburgers that cost 99￠ each. Mr. Cleary asks the class to describe the slope

between any 2 points (h,C) on the graph. Devon gives a correct response that the slope between

any 2 points on this graph is always:

F. zero.

G. the same positive value.

H. the same negative value.

J. a positive value, but the value varies.

K. a negative value, but the value varies.
27. A plane contains 11 horizontal lines and 11 vertical lines. These lines divide the plane into

disjoint regions. How many of these disjoint regions have a finite, nonzero area?

A. 100

B. 110

C. 144

D. 156
E. 169

28.A warehouse dispatcher is arranging the delivery of 83,000 condensers. She will use 2 large-size

trucks, each carrying a maximum of 18,000 condensers. The remaining trucks are small-size trucks,

each carrying a maximum of 7,000 condensers. Each truck she uses will make exactly 1 trip. Along

with the 2 large-size trucks, what is the minimum number of small-size trucks needed to deliver all

the condensers?

F. 4

G. 6

H. 7

J. 9

K. 10

Use the following information to answer

questions 29-31.

The table below gives the price per gallon of unleaded gasoline at Gus’s Gas Station on January 1 for 5

consecutive years in the 1990s. At. Gus’s, a customer can purchase car wash for $4.00.

Year Price

1 $1.34

2 $1.41
3 $1.41
4 $1.25
5 $1.36
29.What is the mean price per gallon, to the nearest $0.01,on January 1 for the 5 years listed in the table?

F. $1.25

G. $1.33

H. $1.34

J. $1.35

K. $1.41

30.The price for gas on January 1 of Year 6 was 3% higher than the price on January 1 of Year 5. To the nearest

$0.01, how much was the price per gallon on January 1 of Year 6 ? .

A. $1.39

B. $1.40

C. $1.66

D. $1.77

E. $2.39

31.On January 1 of Year 5, Anamosa bought gas and a car wash at Gus’s. She put 11.38 gallons of gas in her car

and 1.85 gallons of gas in a container for her snow blower. To the nearest $0.01，how much did Anamosa pay

for the gas for her car and snow blower, and a car wash?

F. $15.48

G. $17.23

H. $17.99

J. $19.48

K. $21.99

32. The decimal representation of 3.9 1093 is:

F. a decimal point, followed by 92 zeros, then the digits 3 and 9.

G. a decimal point, followed by 93 zeros, then the digits 3 and 9.

H. a negative sign, followed by the digits 3 and 9，then 92 zeros, then a decimal point.

J. a negative sign, followed by the digits 3 and 9, then 93 zeros, then a decimal point.
K.. a negative sign, followed by the digits 3 and 9, then 94 zeros, then a decimal point.
33.In how many distinct orders can 5 students stand in line to buy yearbooks?

A.5

B.15

C.25

D.120
E.3,125

34. A teacher asked all the students in the junior class about the number of cats and/or dogs their family had.

The results are given in the table below. How many students answered that their family had 1 or more cats?

F.48

G.114

H.132

J.198
K.250

35. Happy Soup Company stamps a 6-character product code on each can of soup it produces. Each product

code consists of 5 letters (from the 26-letter alphabet) followed by a single digit (from the digits 0 to 9). The

letters may repeat. How many such product codes are possible?

5  26 10 
F.

5  4 3 2
G.

15 10
H.

26  25 24 23 2210

J.

265 10 
K.

36. Which of the following complex numbers is a sum of 48 and 27 ?
A.
5 3

B. 7 3

C. 5i 3

D. 7i 3

E. 25i 3

37. List B consists of all the integers in List A below and also 3 integers a,b, and c, where a  17 ,

b = c, and b  42 . What is the median of the integers in List B ?

List A: 12, 16, 17, 29, 29, 35, 41,42, 47, 47, 50

F. 29

G. 32

H. 35

J. 38
K. 41

38. The table below gives the heart rates ,in beats per minute (bpm),for 8 participants in a fitness

study after each participant completed 45 minutes of aerobic exercise. What is the mean heart

rate of the 8 participants,to the nearest 0.1 bpm ?

Participant Heart rate (bpm)

1 130

2 155

3 162

4 148

5 177

6 162

7 170

8 156
 Sum 1260

A.137.3

B.153.5

C.157.5

D.162.0

E.162.5

39. The first question on a 2-question quiz offers 2 answers ,and exactly 1 answer must be chosen.

The second question offers 5 answers ,and exactly 1 answer must be chosen. The quiz has how many

possible combinations of answers? '

A. 5

B. 10

C. 20

D. 25
E. 100

40. If cantaloupes sell at $1.49 each or 3 for $3.90,how much is saved ,to the nearest cent ,on each

cantaloupe by buying them 3 at a time?

F. 121Ø

G. 191Ø

H. 31Ø

J. 47 Ø

K. 92Ø

41. When the owner of Pretty Pooches increases the price to have a small dog shampooed, the

number of small dogs shampooed per day decreases . The expression ax + b represents the number

of small dogs shampooed in 1 day whenever the price is x dollars per dog . The number of small

dogs shampooed per day was 12 when the price in the table was in effect. The number of small

dogs shampooed per day decreases by 2 for every $5 increase in price. What are the values of a

and b ?
 A. 5 62

2

B. 2 20

5

C. 2 4
5

D. 2 200

E. 5 2

1
 ?
1
42. 1 
1
1
2

5
F.
3
3
G.
2
3
H.
4
2
J.
3
3
K.
5
43. For all pairs of nonzero real numbers a and b ,the product of the complex number a  bi and
which of the following complex numbers is a real number?

1 1
44. Which of the following fractions is equal to 20
 21 ?
11 11
1
A.
1121
1
B. 22
11
1
C. 40
11
10
D. 21
11
 10
41
E. 11

Use the following information to answer

questions 45-47.

Jason will have a rectangular concrete patio constructed beside his house, as shown below. The

patio will have a length of 18 feet, and the top surface of the patio will have an area of 270

square feet. The patio will be constructed so that one side of the patio is against a side of Jason’s

house.

45. The patio will have a thickness of 6 inches. The patio will consist of how many cubic feet of

concrete?

F. 45

G. 90

H. 108

J. 117

K. 135

46. Jason chooses Tully’s Concrete Finishing to seal his patio. Tully’s Concrete Finishing uses the

formula C=3.5A+120 to calculate the charge, C dollars, to seal a patio, where A square feet is the

area of the top surface of the patio. What will be the charge for sealing Jason’s patio?

A. $ 483

B. $ 945

C. $1,065

D. $1,128

E. $1,365
47. Jason will plant shrubs along the portion of the perimeter of the patio that is NOT against his

house. What is the length, in feet, of that portion?

F. 33

G. 43.5

H. 48

J. 51

K. 66

48. Sofia and Lance are contributing a total of $2,500 per year to help their nephew pay for
1
college. Each year, Lance contributes 1 times the amount Sofia contributes. What is the
2
amount, in dollars, Lance will contribute over a period of 4 years?

A. $1,250

B. $1,875

C. $4,000

D. $5,000

E. $6,000

49. A health club surveyed 175 members about which types of equipment they had used in the

past month. Of the 175 members, 117 had used treadmills, 89 had used stationary bikes, and 53

had used both types of equipment. Some members had used neither type of equipment? Of the

175 members, how many had used treadmills, stationary bikes, or both?

A. 53

B. 81

C. 122

D. 134

E. 153

50. What percent of the even numbers from 2 to 50, inclusive, have a units digit that is twice the

tens digit?

F. 4%
G. 5%

H. 8%

J. 16%
K. 20%

51. As a motivational speaker, Bree speaks at school assemblies, charging a school district for her

travel costs and a fixed amount per assembly. Bree used the equation C = 50a + 1,500 to

determine the charge of C dollars to speak at a assemblies in the Escambia City School District.

Bree charged the district $4,250 to speak at school assemblies. How many assemblies did Bree

speak at in this district?

F. 30

G. 54

H. 55

J. 85

K. 115

Use the following information to answer

questions 52-54.

Miriam conducted a survey of the students in her 8th-grade class to determine which of

7 Olympic sports were the most popular. Each student who responded to the survey

selected 1 Olympic sport as his or her favorite. The circle graph below shows the number

of students who selected each of the 7 Olympic sports. A total of 40 students responded

to the survey.
52. To the nearest 0.1%, what percent of the students who responded to the survey selected

Basketball?

A. 10.0%-

B. 12.5%

C. 22.5%

D. 25.0%

E. 30.0%

53. In this survey, what is the ratio of the number of students who selected Athletics to the number

of students who selected Soccer?

F. 5:9

G. 5:14

H. 9:5

J. 9:14

K. 9:40

54. In the circle graph, what is the angle measure of the sector that represents the number of

students who responded to the survey who selected Tennis?

A. 1°
1
B. 42°

C. 5°

D. 9°
E. 10°

55. A spinner dial from a game is shown in the figure below. Each numbered sector of the circle

has the same central angle measure. If the arrow on the spinner dial is spun randomly, what is

the probability the arrow will point to a sector whose number is both a multiple of 3 and a

multiple of 4 ?
 3
F.
8

1
G. 2

5
H. 8

3
J. 4

7
K.
8

56. The counselors at Lakewood High School interviewed 200 students to determine placement

in 3 different honors courses: Math, Chemistry, and Literature. The numbers of these students

placed in these honors courses are shown in the Venn diagram below. Of these 200 students,

10% were placed into all 3 honors courses, and 35% were placed into exactly 2 honors courses.

What percent of the students were placed into exactly 1 honors course?

A. 7.5%

B. 10%

C. 32.5%

D. 45%

E. 50%

𝑥+3
57. . The equation y = is graphed in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane below. No point on
𝑥 2 −4
the graph has which of the following x-coordinates?

F.-3

G. -2

H. -1

J. 0

K. 1

58. The sum of a sequence of consecutive odd numbers, where the smallest term is 1, is always a

perfect square. For example, 1 + 3 = 22 and 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 4.

One of the sequences described above has a sum of 144. What is the largest odd number in the

sequence?
F. 11
G. 13
H. 15
J. 23
K. 73

59. arry is paid a regular hourly wage of $12.50 per hour for working up to and including 40 hours

in 1 week. For each additional hour he works in a week, Harry is paid twice his regular hourly

wage. Harry worked 46 hours this week. What is his pay for this week?

(Note: Amounts are before taxes and benefits are deducted.)

A. $ 537.50
B. $ 575.00
C. $ 650.00
D. $ 787.50
E. $1,150.00
60. Send It Out mails advertisements for businesses. Two types of machines—stuffing machines
and postage machines—are used to process envelopes. Each stuffing machine processes envelopes
at the rate of 150 envelopes per minute, and each postage machine processes envelopes at the
rate of 4 envelopes per second. Send It Out is currently using 24 stuffing machines. How many
postage machines should be used so that the stuffing machines and the postage machines process
the same number of envelopes in 1 minute ?
F. 6
G. 9
H. 15
J. 25
K. 60

Use the following information to answer

questions 61-63.

Each of the 200 people in a random sample of the 2,500 people at the mall today was asked

which, if any, of the following types of pets he or she owns: bird, cat, dog, or fish. All 200 people

answered the question. The answers were tallied, and the exact percents of people who own the

pets are shown in the diagram below.

61. Because this was a random sample, the percents in the sample are the most likely estimates

for the corresponding percents among all the people at the mall today. What estimate does this

give for the number of people at the mall today who own dogs but none of the other 3 types of

pets?

F. 125

G. 250

H. 375

J. 500

K. 875

62. What percent of the people in the random sample own exactly 1 type of the 4 types of pets?
A. 10%

B. 25%

C. 45%

D. 70%

E. 90%

63. Suppose 25 additional people at random were asked the question, with the following answers:

15 own fish only, 5 own a cat and a dog only, and 5 own a cat, a dog, and a bird only. Among all 225

people asked, what fraction own fish but none of the other 3 types of pets?

105
F. 225

105
G.
215

105
H.
200

115
J.
225

115
K.
200

64. Each contestant at a math competition starts with 30 points. A contestant earns 10 points for
each question answered correctly and loses 5 points for each question answered incorrectly.
Sammi answered twice as many questions correctly as incorrectly, finishing with 150 points. How
many questions did Sammi answer correctly?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 16
D. 20
E. 24

65. he stem-and-leaf plot below shows the number of daily credit card sales at Fancy Fabrics

during a 34-day period. What is the median number of daily credit card sales?
F. 52
G. 53
H. 54
J. 55
K. 59

66. Which of the following complex numbers equals (6 – 7i)( 𝜋 + 6i) ?

F. 6 𝜋 -42 i
G. (6 + 𝜋)-i
H. (6 + 𝜋) + i
J. (6 𝜋 + 42) + (36 - 7 𝜋)i
K. (6 𝜋 - 42) + (36 - 7 𝜋)i

67. The first term is 1 in the geometric sequence 1,-3, 9, -27, •••. What is the. SEVENTH term of

the geometric sequence?

A. -243

B. -30

C. 81

D.. 189

E. 729

68. This month, Kami sold 70 figurines in 2 sizes. The large figurines sold for $12 each, and the small

figurines sold for $8 each. The amount of money he received from die sales of the large figurines

was equal to the amount of money he received from the sales of the small figurines. How many

large figurines did Kami sell this month?

A. 20

B. 28

C. 35

D. 42

E. 50

69. A car accelerated from 88 feet per second (fps) to 220 fps in exactly 3 seconds. Assuming the

acceleration was constant, what was the car's acceleration, in feet per second per second, from 88

fps to 220 fps ?

 1
A.44

1
B. 29
3

C.44
1
D.753

2
E.1023

70. Mr. Dietz is a teacher whose salary is $22,570 for this school year, which has 185 days. In Mr.

Dietz's school district substitute teachers are paid $80 per day. If Mr. Dietz takes a day off without

pay and a substitute teacher is paid to teach Mr. Dietz's classes，how much less does the school

district pay in salary by paying a substitute teacher instead of paying Mr. Dietz for that day?

A. $42

B. $80

C. $97

D. $105

E.$122

71. The oxygen saturation level of a river is found by dividing the amount of dissolved oxygen the

river water currently has per liter by the dissolved oxygen capacity per liter of the water and then

converting to a percent. If the river currently has 7.3 milligrams of dis-solved oxygen per liter of

water and the dissolved oxygen capacity is 9.8 milligrams per liter, what is the oxygen saturation

level, to the nearest percent?

A. 34%

B. 70%

C. 73%

D. 98%

72. he number of students participating in fall sports at a certain high school can be shown by the

following matrix.Tennis Soccer Cross-Country Football [40 60 80 80]The athletic director

estimates the radio of the number of snorts awards that will be earned to the number of
students participating with the following matrix.

Tennis  0.3 
Soccer  0.4 
 
Cross  Country  0.2 
 
Football  0.5 

Given these matrices, what is the athletic director's estimate for the number of sports awards

that will be earned for these fall sports?

A.80

B.88

C.91

D.92

E.99

73. In decorating baskets for a retirement party, Rudy needs the following amounts of ribbon for

each basket:

number of ribbons length (inches)

5 8

3 16

2 10

If the ribbon costs $0.98 per yard, which of the following would be the approximate cost of ribbon

for 10 baskets?(Note: 1 yard = 36 inches)

F. $ 3

G. $ 9

H. $30

J. $35
K. $90

74. In the complex numbers, where i 2  1 ,

1 1 i
 ?
1 i 1 i
F. i  1
G. 1  i

H. 1  i
1 i
J.
2
1 i
K.
2

75. Your friend shows you a scale drawing of her apartment. The drawing of the apartment is a

rectangle 4 inches by 6 inches. Your friend wants to know the length of the shorter side of the

apartment. If she knows that the length of the longer side of the apartment is 30 feet, how many

feet long is the shorter side of her apartment?

A. 9

B. 20

C. 24.

D. 30

E. 45

76. The median of a set of data containing 9 items was found. Four data items were added to the

set. Two of these items were greater than the original median, and the other 2 items were less

than the original median. Which of the following statements must be true about the median of

the new data set?

A. It is the average of the 2 new lower values.

B. It is the same as the original median.

C. It is the average of the 2 new higher values.

D. It is greater than the original median.

E. It is less than the original median.

77. The normal amount of lead in a certain water supply is 1.5  105 milligrams per liter. Today,

when the water was tested, the lead level found was exactly 100 times, as great as the normal

level, still well below the Environmental Protection Agency's action level. What concentration of

lead, ill milligrams per liter, was in the water tested today?

A. 1.5  10105
B. 1.5  1010

C. 1.5  107

D. 1.5  103
5

E. 1.5 10
2

78. A certain perfect square has exactly 4 digits (that is, it is an integer between 1,000 and 9,999).

The positive square root of the perfect square must have how many digits?

F. 1

G. 2

H. 3

J. 4

79. On his first day as a telemarketer, Marshall made 24 calls. His goal was to make 5 more calls

on each successive day than he had made the day before. If Marshall met, but did not exceed, his

goal, how many calls had he made in all after spending exactly 20 days making calls as a

telemarketer?

A. 670

B. 690

C. 974

D. 1,430

E. 1,530

80. Jennifer’s best long jump distance increased by 10% from 1990 to 1991 and by 20% from

1991 to 1992. by what percent did her best long jump distance increase from 1990 to 1992?

F. 32%

G. 30%

H. 20%

J. 15%

K. 2%

81. When Angela was cleaning her refrigerator, she found 2 bottles of catsup. Looking at the labels,
she noticed that the capacity of the larger bottle was twice the capacity of the smaller bottle. She
1 2
estimated that the smaller bottle was about full of catsup and the larger bottle was about
3 3
full of catsup. She poured all the catsup from the smaller bottle into the larger bottle. Then, about

how full was the larger bottle?

Then, about how full was the larger bottle?

2
A. full
9
1
B. full
2
5
C. full
6
D. Completely full
E. Overflowing

82. When Jeff starts a math assignment, he spends 5 minutes getting out his book and a sheet of

paper, sharpening his pencil, looking up the assignment in his assignment notebook, and turning

to the correct page in his book. The equation t  10 p  5 models the time, t minutes, and Jeff

budgets for a math assignment with p problems. Which of the following statements is necessarily

true according to Jeff’s model?

F. He budgets 15 minutes per problem.

G. He budgets 10 minutes per problem.

H. He budgets 5 minutes per problem.

J. He budgets 10 minutes per problem for the hard problems and 5 minutes per problem for the

easy problems.

K. He budgets a 5-minute break after each problem.

83. Which of the following statements is true about rational and/or irrational numbers?

F. The product of any 2 irrational numbers is irrational.

G. The quotient of any 2 irrational numbers is rational.

H. The product of any 2 rational numbers is irrational.

J. The quotient of 'any 2 rational numbers is irrational.

K. The sum of any 2 rational numbers is rational.

84. If n is a positive integer, which of the following expressions must be an odd integer?

F. 𝑛3

G. 3n

H. 3n
𝑛
J.
3

K. 3  n

13
85. The value of Log5(5 2 ) is between which of the following pairs of consecutive integers?

A. 0 and 1

B. 4 and 5

C. 5 and 6

D. 6 and 7
E. 9 and 10

86. The weight of a circular rod of a certain type is proportional to its length. A 15-foot circular

rod of this type weighs 35 pounds. What is the weight, in pounds, of a 21-foot circular rod of this

type?

F.41

G.44

H.47

J.49

K.56

87. or a math homework assignment, Karla found the area and perimeter of a room of her house.

She reported that the area of her rectangular living room is 180 square feet and that the

perimeter is 54 feet. When drawing a sketch of her living room the next day, she realized that she

had forgotten to write down the dimensions of the room. What are the dimensions of Karla’s

living room, in feet?

F. 9 by 20

G. 10 by 18
H. 12 by 15

J. 14 by 13

K. 16 by 11

88. The degree measures of the interior angles of ABC , shown below, form an arithmetic

sequence with common difference 10 . What is the first term of the sequence?

F. 80

G. 60

H. 50

J. 40

K. 30

89. Chayton decides to save money in a savings account for a vacation. He deposits $10 in his

savings account the 1st month. Each month thereafter, the amount he deposits is $10 more than

the amount he deposited the previous month. Thus, Chayton’s deposit is $20 the 2nd month, $30

the 3rd month, and so on. He makes his final deposit of $360 the 36th month. What is the total

amount of Chayton’s 36 deposits?

F. $710

G. $1,850

H. $6,300

J. $6,480

K. $6,660

90. M is P% of what number?

 100M
A. P
100P
B. M
M
C. 100P

P
D. 100M

MP
E. 100

91. How many different ways can you add four positive odd integers together for a sum of 10,

without considering the sequence of integers?

A. Five

B. Four

C. Three

D. Two

E. One

92. Referring to the graph below, what was the greatest dollar amount by which the share price

of ABC common stock exceeded the share price of XYZ common stock during Year X?

A. $1.80

B. $2.60

C. $3.00
D. $3.60
E. It cannot be determined from the information given.

93. A certain cube contains 125 cubic inches. What is the surface area, in square inches, of each

square face of the cube?

A. 5

B. 10

C. 15

D. 20

E. 25

94. A performance was rated on a 3-point scale by an audience. A rating of 1 was given by 30% of

the audience, a rating of 2 by 60%, and a rating of 3 by 10%. To the nearest tenth, what was the

average of the ratings?

F. 1.2

G. 1.5

H. 1.8

J. 2.0
K. 2.2

95. If A, B, and C are real numbers, and if ABC  1 , which of the following conditions must be

true?
1
A. AB is equal to
C
B. A, B, and C must all be positive

C. Either A  1 , B  1 , or C  1

D. Either A  0 , B  0 , or C  0
E. Either A  1 , B  1 , or C  1

1
96. Car A travels 60 miles per hour for 1 hours; Car B travels 40 miles per hour for 2 hours. What
2
is the difference between the number of miles traveled by Car A and the number of miles traveled

by Car B?
F. 0

G. 10

H. 80

J. 90
K. 170

97. Before his interview, Ben bought 1 suit and 2 shirts, all on sale. The suit, regularly $260, was

20% off, and the shirts, regularly $30 each, were 30% off. What was the total price of the 3 items

Ben bought?

(Note: Assume there is no sales tax.)

F. $220

G. $229

H. $240

J. $250
K. $270

98. The specific gravity of a substance is the ratio of the weight of the substance to the weight of

an equal volume of water. If 1 cubic foot of water weighs 62.5 pounds, what is the specific gravity

of a liquid that weighs 125 pounds per cubic foot?

A. 1

B. 1.25

C. 2

D. 6.25
E. 125

99. The ratio of the lengths of the sides of a right triangle is 1: 3 : 2 . What is the sine of the

triangle’s smallest angle?

1
F.
4
1
G.
2
3
H.
2
 3
J.
3
K. 1

第二部分答案

1J 2B 3G 4B 5G 6F 7C 8J 9G 10G
11E 12B 13H 14J 15A 16J 17B 18D 19J 20B
21K 22H 23D 24K 25B 26G 27A 28H 29J 30B
31K 32F 33D 34G 35K 36D 37J 38C 39B 40G
41B 42K 43C 44D 45K 46C 47J 48E 49E 50J
51H 52D 53H 54D 55F 56E 57G 58J 59C 60H
61H 62D 63F 64C 65F 66J 67E 68B 69C 70A
71C 72D 73H 74J 75B 76B 77D 78G 79D 80F
81C 82G 83K 84G 85D 86J 87H 88H 89K 90A
91C 92D 93E 94H 95A 96G 97J 98C 99G
3 Algebra-1

1. If a is any real number, for what real value(s) of b does the equation x  a  b have NO solutions for

x?

F.All b<0

G.Only b=-1

H.Only b=0

J.All b≠0

K.All b>0

2. To work properly, an engine part’s diameter cannot be over the specified diameter of 3 centimeters by

more than 05 centimeters, nor can it be under the specified diameter by more than 05 centimeters. If x is

the diameter of a part, which of the following algebraic statements specifies these restrictions on x ?

A.x-3≥0.5

B. 3-x≥0.5

C. x  0.5  3

D. 3  x  0.5

E. x  0.5

3. If kx  k  0 , and k> 1, then x = ?

A.0

B.-1

C.1

D.-k

E.k

4. At a certain store, all radios are discounted to 15% less than the radio’s regular price. A customer
brings a radio marked with a regular price of $120 to the checkout counter. If a sales tax of 5% of
the purchase price is added (rounded to the nearest cent), how much money does the customer
owe?
A. $102.90

B. $107.10

C. $108.00

D. $110.00

E. $110.25

5. Three-ring notebooks are made in 2 steps. Machine A makes 180 covers per hour. Later, Machine B

attaches the 3-ring paper holder and completes 150 notebooks per hour. How many hours should

Machine A run in order to produce the right number of covers for Machine B to finish in exactly 8 hours of

its operation?

F.5
1
G. 5
3
H.6
2
J. 6
5
2
K. 6
3
6. The trinomial x2 - x - 6 can be factored as the product of 2 linear factors, in the form (x + a)(x +

b). What is the polynomial sum of these 2 factors?

A.2x-1

B. 2x+1

C.2x-5

D.2x+5

E.2x-6

7. If f  x   3x3  27 x ,which of the following correctly describes the zeros of the polynomial?

Note: Zeros arevalues of X where f  x   0

A. No real zeros

B. Only 1 rational zero

C. Only 1 real zero, which is irrational

D. 1 number is a double zero

E. 3 different rational zeros

8. Which of the following expressions is NOT a polynomialfactor of x4－ 4 ?

F.X2 一 2

G.X2+2

H.x 一 2

J. X+ 2

K. X－2

9. As a salesperson, Onawa travels to a variety of locations during a day. The graph shows the

relationship between time and total distance traveled on a particular day. What was Onawa’s

average speed, in miles per hour, for the parts of the day when she was traveling from one, place

to another?

A.19

B.33

C.45

D.55
E. 110

xa
10. If = x3for all x≠0 , which of the following must betrue?
xb

F.a－b= 3

G.a + b = 3

H.a ÷ b = 3

J. a x b= 3
K. ab = 3

11. If b ≠c, what are the real values of a that make the following inequality true?
ab －ac
<0
2b －2c
A.2 only
1
B.2only

1
C. －2 only

D.All positive realnumbers

E.All negative real numbers

12. An earring manufacturing company has fixed costs of $10,000 per month and production costs

of $0.60 for each pair of earrings it makes. If the company produces x pairs of earrings in a month,

which of the following expressions represents the total of the company’s monthly costs?

A. $10,000 x

B. $10,000  x

C. $10,000 x  $0.60

D. $10,000  $0.60 x

E.  $10,000 + $0.60 x

13. Which of the following shows the solution set for the inequality 5 x  1  9 ? A

14. If Mark works steadily he can complete a task in x hours. What portion of the task remains if

he works steadily for y hours, where y is any value less than x ?

A.
 x  y
x

B.
 y  x
x

C.
 x  y
 x  y

 x  y
D.
y

E.
 x  y
x

15. If the function f satisfies the equation f  x  y   f  x   f  y  for every pair of real

numbers x and y, what is(are) the possible value(s) of f  0  ?

F.Any real number

G.Any positive real number

H.0 and 1 only

J. 1 only

K.0 only

16. It costs a dollars for an adult ticket to a reggae concert and s dollars for a student ticket.

The difference between the cost of 12 adult tickets and 18 student tickets is $ 36. Which of the

following equations represents this relationship between a and s ?

12a
A.  36
18s
B. 216as  36

C. 12a  18s  36

D. 12a  18s  36

E. 18a  12s  36

John Jones has decided to go into the business of producing and selling boats. In order to begin
17.

this venture, he must invest $ 10 million in a boat production plant. The cost to produce each boat
will be $ 7,000, and the selling price will be $ 20,000. Accounting for the cost of the production

plant, which of the following expressions represents the profit, in dollars, that John will realize

when x boats are produced and sold?

A. 13, 000 x  10, 000, 000

B. 27, 000 x  10, 000, 000

C. 9, 973, 000x

D. 20, 000x

E. 13, 000x

18. As a class experiment, a cart was rolled at a constant rate along a straight line. Shawn recorded

in the chart below the cart’s distance  x  , in feet, from a reference point at the start of the
experiment and for each of 5 times  t  , in seconds.

Which of the following equations represents this data?

A. x  t  10

B. x  4t  6

C. x  4t  10

D. x  10t  4

E. x  14t

A B 7 A  2B
19. If   and A, B, and x are integers greater than 1, then what must x
30 105 x
equal?

A. 9

B. 135

C. 210

D. 630
E. 3,150

20. The graph of the equation h   at  bt  c , which describes how the height, h , of a hit
2

baseball changes over time, t , is shown below.

If you alter only this equation’s c term, which gives the height at time t  0 , the alteration has

an effect on which of the following?

Ⅰ. The h -intercept

Ⅱ. The maximum value of h

Ⅲ. The t -intercept

F. Ⅰ only

G. Ⅱ only

H. Ⅲ only

J. Ⅰ and Ⅲ only

K. Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ

21. As shown below, rectangle ABCD is divided into 2 large squares (labeled L) each x inches on

a side, 15 small squares (labeled S) each y inches on a side, and 13 rectangles (labeled R) each

x inches by y inches. What is the total area, in square inches, of ABCD?

F. 2 x  13 xy  15 y

G. 6 x  16 y

H. 2 x 2  15 y 2

J. 2 x 2  8 xy  15 y 2

K. 2 x 2  13xy  15 y 2

22.A function that is defined by the set of ordered pairs {(2,1),(4,2),(6,3)} has domain{2,4,6}. What

is the domain of the function defined by the set of ordered pairs {(0,2),(2,2),(3,-2)}?

A.{2}

B.{-2,2}

C.{-2,0,3}

D.{0,2,3}

E.{-2,0,2,3}

23. If f  x   2 x and g  x   x 2 ,what is f  g  3  ?

F.6

G.12

H.18

J.36
K.54

24. What is the solution set of the equation 4 x  9  0 ?

2


A.  2, 2 
 3 3
B.  
, 
 2 2


C.  3, 3 
D. 2，2
 9 
E.  
4

1 1
25. For all x  0 ,which of the following is equivalent to  ?
x 1 x
1
F.
x  x  1

1
G.
2 x  x  1

2
H.
x  x  1
2
J. 1
x
2x  1
K.
x  x  1

26. Two enterprising college students decide to start a business. They will make up and deliver

helium balloon bouquets for special occasions. It will cost them $39.99 to buy a machine to fill

the balloons with helium. They estimate that it will cost them $2.00 to buy the balloons, helium,

and ribbons needed to make each balloon bouquet. Which of the following expressions could be

used to model the total cost for producing b balloon bouquets?

A. $2.00b+$39.99

B. $37.99b

C. $39.99b+$2.00

D. $41.99b
E. $79.98b

27. Leticia went into Discount Music to price CDs. All CDs were discounted 23% off the marked

price. Leticia wanted to program her calculator so she could input the marked price and the

discounted price would be the output. Which of the following is an expression for the discounted

price on a marked price of p dollars?

A. p  0.23 p
B. p  0.23

C. p  23 p

D. p  23

E. 0.23 p

28. For a population that grows at a constant rate of r% per year, the formula
t
 r 
p  t   po  1   models the population t years after an initial population of po people
 100 
is counted. The population of the city of San Jose was 782,000 in 1990. Assume the population

grows at a constant rate of 5% per year. According to this formula, which of the following is an

expression for the population of San Jose in the year 2000?

A. 782,000(6)10

B. 782,000(1.5)10

C. 782,000(1.05)10

 782, 000  1.5

10
D.

 782, 000  1.05

10
E.

x 1
29. For all x in the domain of the function , this function is equivalent to:
x3  x
1 1
F. 2
 3
x x
1 1
G. 3 
x x
1
H. 2
x 1
1
J. 2
x x
1
K. 3
x

30. What are the real solutions to the equation |𝑥|2 + 2|𝑥| − 3 = 0?

F. ±1

G. ±3
H. 1 and 3

J. -1 and -3

K. ±1 and ±3

31. A function P is defined as follows:

for x  0 , P  x   x5  x 4  36x  36

for x  0 , P  x    x5  x 4  36x  36

What is the value of P  1 ?

A. -70

B. -36

C. 0

D. 36

E. 70

32. Consider the functions f  x   x and g  x   7 x  b . In the standard (x, y)

coordinate plane, y  f  g  x   passes through (4, 6). What is the value of b ?

A. 8

B.-8

C.-25

D.-26

E. 4  7 6

33. What is the real value of x in the equation log2 24  log2 3  log5 x ?

F. 3

G. 21

H. 72

J. 125
K. 243

34. Jan returned a library book that was 9days overdue. The library charged Jan s cents per day
for the first 6 overdue days and 20 cents per day for each overdue day after 6 overdue days.

Which of the following is an expression for the total amount, in cents, Jan was charged?

A.s+180

B.6s+20

C.6s+60

D.9s+20

E.9s+60

35. Suppose that w, y, and z each stand for a digit from 0 through 9 and

5w7
92 y
1, z 96

What is the value of the product w• y• z?

F.19

G.28

H.216

J.252
K.270

36. The time, t seconds, required for a simple pendulum x feet long to make 1 complete swing

can be modeled by

x
t= 2 . How many seconds are required for 1 complete swing of a simple pendulum that is 8
32

feet long?

F. Less than 1

G. Between 1 and 2

H. Between 2 and 3

J. Between 3 and 4

K. More than 4

37. If and ,If 27·3x=9y-6 and y=6,then what is the real number value of x?.
A.-3

B.-2

C.-1

D.0
E.3.

38. Which of the following is a value for x that solves the equation x2 5?

F. -3
5
G.
2
H. 3

J. 10

K. 25

39. In Abraham Lincoln’s 1863 Gettysburg Address, he refers to the year 1776 as “4 score and 7

years ago.” Which of the following equations, when solved fors, gives the number of years a score

refers to?

A. 4 s  7  1,863  1, 776

B. 4s  7  1,863  1, 776

C. 4 s  7  1, 776  1,863

D. 4 s  7  1,863

E. 4 s  7  1, 776

40. The function f shown in the graph below represents the projection of yearly profits for the Rip

It Up toy company. The actual profits are represented by the graph of the functiong. Which of the

following descriptions is the most accurate explanation for the variation between the graph of g

and the graph of f?

 3
F.The yearly profits were only 4 as large as projected.

G.The yearly profits were consistently $10.000 less than projected.

H.The yearly profits were greater than projected.

J.The 2 graphs show no difference in the yearly profits.

K.The yearly profits started to decline after several years and continued to decline through the 6
the year.

41. Sven obtained the weight, y pounds, and shoe size, x, of 25 randomly selected male students

at his school. He determined that the line best fitting his data was given by the equation
40 110
y x . He used this line to predict the weight of a new male student who wears size
3 5
1
9 shoes. Compared to this student’s actual weight of 165 pounds, the prediction of his weight
2
from Sven’s line was:

F. too high by less than 1 pound.

G.too high by more than 1 pound.

H.too low by less than 1 pound.

J.too low by exactly 1 pound.

K.too low by more than 1 pound

42. Consider the functions f ( x)  x and g ( x)   x 2  a . One of the following graphs is the

graph of y  f ( g (x)) in the standard(x,y) coordinate plane, for some a>0.Which graph is it?

A.
B.

C.

D.

E.
 b 2 c 2
43. For positive real numbers a,b, and c such that 2a   ,which of the following is
2 2.5

true?

A.a>b>c

B.b>a>c

C.b>c>a

D.c>a>b

E.c>b>a

44. The filling machine in a cereal factory fills 1,200 boxes of cereal every 5 minutes. Which of the

following proportions can be solved for t ,the number of minutes it takes the machine to fill 2,000

of these boxes of cereal?

A. 1, 200  2, 000
5 t

1, 200 t
B. 
2, 000 5
1, 200 2, 000
C. 
t 5
1, 200 2, 000  1, 200
D. 
5 t
1, 200 1, 200  2, 000
E. 
5 t

45. Given x  38.7 , where x is a real number, the value of x is between which 2 consecutive
3

integers?

F.3and4
G.6and7

H.12and13

J.38and39
K.57,960and57,961

46. The functions f ( x)  x( x  3)( x  1)( x  3)( x  2) and g ( x)   x( x  3)( x  3)( x  1) are

graphed below in the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane. How many solutions are there to

f ( x)  g ( x) ?

A.2

B.3

C.5

D.6

E.Infinitely many

47. What is the set of all integers in {5, 6, 7,8,9} that are also in the solution set of 2x  7  3x 1 ?

A. {5, 6, 7}

B. {6, 7,8,9}

C. {7}

D. {7,8,9}

E. {9}

48. The Digi Phone Company advertises the following calling plans:
In the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane, the points

(600.89.99),(1,000,119.99),and(1,400,149.99)are col linear.Digi Phone wants to offer a new plan

that includes 400minutes of calling time for a charge in line with those of its other plans.If＄ z

represents the before-tax chargeforthisnewplan.whatshouldbethevalueof z sothat(400,

z )isonthesamelineasthepointsrepresentingtheotherplans?

A.26.67

B.44.99

C.53.33

D.59.99

E.74.99

49. The shaded portion of one of the following graphs is the set of all x and y such that

1  x  y  1 .Which one?

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

50. A formula that gives m,the recommended maximum heart rate,in beats per minute,while

exercising,for a person a years old is m=0.8(220－a):What is the recommended maximum heart

rate,in beats per minute,while exercising for a person 20 years old?

A.156

B.160

C.176

D.192

E.196

(n + 2)(9 －3)
51. If 8(2) =2, then n=?

1
F.－13

1
G.13
 1
H.33

1
J.53

1
K.73

1 a
52. For which of the following values of a,will(－
2 ) represent a real number between－1 and 0?

F.－2

G.－1

H.0

J.1

K.2

53. A flower pot fell from a windowsill.The graph below shows the distance,d feet,the flower pot

was above the ground t seconds.after it fell.The graph shows that the flower pot fell 16 feet (from

d=256 to d=240)during the 1st second of its fall and 48 feet (from d=240 to d=192)during the 2nd

second of its fall.During which second of its fall,if any,was the average speed of the flowerpot,in

feet per second,the greatest?

(Note:The average speed of an object over a given interval of time is the distance it traveled during

the interval divided by the length of the interval.)

F. 4th

G.3rd

H.2nd

J. 1st
K. None; the speed of the flowerpot was constant during its fall.

x
54. If x and y are real,numbers such that 4 ≤x ≤ 12 and 2 ≤y ≤ 4,then the minimum value for yis:

F.0

G.1

H.2

J.3
K.6

 
55. For f  x   2 x  10 and g  x   3x 2 ,whatisthevalueof f g  3 ?

F.31

G.48

H.64

J.108

K.144

56. When a  2 and b  3 ,the expression

ab 11 1
  ?
25 10  a  b  a  b

9
A.
40
11
B.
20
31
C.
50
47
D.
75
33
E.
50

57. The equation x  x  16  8 is true for what real value of X?

F.9

G.16

H.25
J.36
K.64

58. Which of the following graphs is there flection of y  f  x  across the line y  x ?

1
x( )  1
59. Which of the following is FALSE for some x and y that satisfy the equation y ?
1
y( )  1
F. x
G. y  x

H. x  y  2 xy
2 2

j. x  y
2 2

K. x  y  1
5 5

60. For the first several months' after the Fiery Red Scooter arrived in toy stores,the rate of sales

increased slowly. As this new scooter caught on,however,the rate of sales increased rapidly.After

several more months,many people wneda Fiery Red Scooter,and the rate of sales

decreased.Which of the following graphs could represent the total number of Fiery Red Scooters

sold as a function of time,in months,after the scooter arrived in toy stores?

F. J.

G K.

H.

61. (4x  3x  7)  (1  5x  2x ) is equivalent to:

2 2

A. 2 x  8 x  8
2

B. 2 x  2 x  8
2

C. 2 x  2 x  6
4 2

D. 6 x  8 x  6
2

E. 6 x  8x  6
4 2

62. In Intermediate Algebra class,Ms.Schimmack makes the statement“y varies directly as the

2
product of w and x,and inversel y as z 3 ”and asks her students to translate it into an

equation.Which of the following equations,with k as the constant of proportionality,is a correct

translation of Ms.Schimmack's statement?

kw2 x
A. y 
z3
kz 3
B. y 
w2 x
w2 xz 3
C. y 
k
z3
D. y 
kw2 x
E. y  kw xz
2 3

63. If the following system has a solution,what is the x-coordinate of the solution?

3x  6 y  52

x  6 y  24

F.19

G.14

H.6

J.0
K.The system has no solution

64. Consider the exponential equation y  Ca ,where C and a are positive real constants and t is
t

a positive real number.The value of y decreases as the value of t increases if and only if which of

the following statements about a is true?

F.-1<a

G.0<a

H.0<a<1

J.1<a<2

K.1<a

65. Whenever x,y,and z are positive real numbers,which of the following expressions is equivalent
1
to 2log 3 x  log 6 y  log 3 z
2
 x2 y 
A. log 3 
 z 
 

 x2 
B. log 3 
 z   log 6  y
 

 z   y
C. log 3  2   log 6  
x  2

D. log3 ( x  z )  log6  y
  y
E. 2log 3 ( x  z )  log 6  
2

66. Which of the following is an equivalent expression for r in terms of S and t whenever r,S,and t
rt  3
are all distinct and S  ?
r t
St  3
A.
S t
S 3
B.
S 1
S t
C.
S 3
St  3
D.
S t
3
E.
tS

5
x3 
67. Given f  x   8 ,whatis f  1  ?
x
1 2
4
30
A.
32
B. 1
36
C.
24
20
D.
8
7
E.
2

68. The table below lists the number(to the nearest 1,000)of Boy Scout

units(packs,troops,posts,andgroups)in the United States for 1994 through 1997.Of the following

expressions with x representing the number of years after 1994,which best models the number

of Boy Scout units(in thousands)in the United States?

Year BoyScoutunits(int

housands)

1994 129
 1995 132

1996 135

1997 139

Table adapted from U.S.CensusBureau,Statistical Abstract of the United States:1998.1998.

3
A. x  1,994
10
10
B. x  129
3
C. 129 x  1,994

D. 139 x  1,997

E. 1,994 x  129

69. The figure below shows a scatter plot for the data points in the table and 5 solid-line graphs

that represent possible models for this data set. Among the 5 lines, which appears to be the best

model for the data set?

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D
E.E

70. A ball is thrown upward toward a vertical brick wall. The ball hits the wall and bounces back

down to the ground. Among the following graphs, which one best represents the relationship

between the height, in meters, of the ball and the time, in seconds, from when the ball is thrown
until it hits the ground?

A..

B..

C.

71. If h x  f x  g x ,where f x  5x 2  15x  25 and g x  5x 2  6 x  11 ,then hx 
is always divisible by which of the following?

A.3

B.5

C.7

D.9

E.17

3a 4
72. For all a>1,the expression equals:
3a 6
1
F.
2

G.  a
2

2
H. a

1
J. 
a2
 1
K.
a2

73. For every positive 2-digit number,x,with tens digit t and units digit u,let y be the 2-digit

number formed by reversing the digits of x.Which of the following expressions is equivalent to

x y?

F. 9(t  u )

G. 9(u  t )

H. 9t  u

J. 9u  t

K.0

74. Let a function of 2 variables be defined by f  x y   xy   x  y  .What is the value of f(9,7)？

A.16

B.47

C.61

D.65

E.79

75. If a-b=5 and c=7a-9-7b,then c=?

F.-4
G.-2
H.26
J.35
K.44

76. The number of clients Galaxy Internet Company acquired in each calendar year can be

modeled by the function C(t)=750t+320,where t=0 corresponds to the 1999 calendar year.Using

this model,how many clients would you expect Galaxy to acquire in the calendar year2006?

F.2,990

G.4,070

H.4,820
J.5,570

K.6,320

r
77. When  3, r 2  9s 2  ？
s
F.0
G.8
H.9
J.-8
K.-9

12 n
78. What is the largest integer value of n that satisfies the in equality  ?
15 12
F.7

G.8

H.9

J.10

K.11

 1 1 
a b  b c  a  b bc 
79.    ?
c d   d a   1 1 
 c  d d  a 

1 1
A.  
1 1

 ab bc 
a b bc 
B.  
 cd ad 
 c  d d  a 

 2a  2b 2b  2c 
C.  
 2c  2 d 2 d  2 a 

 1 1 
 2a  2b 2b  2c 
D.  
 1 1 
 2c  2d 2d  2a 
  1 1 
a  b  a  b bc
bc 
E.  
c  d  1 d a
1 
 cd d  a 

x 1 y 9 z
If  and  ，then  ?
y 9 z 8 x
80.

1
A.
648
1
B.
8
8
C.
81
81
D.
8
E.8

81. Last year,Tom earned an annual salary of $S from which a total of $D was deducted for taxes

and insurance.The balance wasTom’s-take-home pay,Tom’s take-home pay represents what

fraction of his annual salary?

D
F.
S
S
G.
D
DS
H.
D
DS
J.
S
SD
K.
S

 
3
82. For any non zero value of y, y 5 ?

1
F.
y15

1
G.
y2
H. y8

J. y15

K. y125

83. What are the possible values of y such that xy 2  54 , x  10, y  10 ,and x and y are integers?

F.-3,3

G.1,3

H.1,9

J.3,6

K.6,3

84. Whenever(x+4)(x-3)<0,which of the following expressions always has a negative value?

F. x  5

G. x  2

H. x  5

J. 2x

K. x  1
2

85. Which of the following is the graph of the solution set for x  c  2 ?

F.

G.

H.

J.

K.

86. If log 3 2  p and log 3 5  q ,which of the following expressions is equal to10?

pq
F. 3
G. 3 p  3q

pq
H. 9

J. pq

K. p  q

87. How many ordered pairs (x,y) of real numbers will satisfy the equation 2 x  5 y  6 ?

F.0

G.1

H. 2

J. 3

K.Infinitely many

88. For any real number a, the equation |x －a | = 7 can be thought of as meaning “the distance

on the real number line from x to a is 7 units.” How far apart are the 2 solutions for x ?

F. a

G. 2a

H. 7 + α

J. 72 + a2
K. 14

89. What is the solution set of |2z－1|≥ 5 ?

A.{ z: z ≥ 3 }

B. { z: z ≤ －2 or z ≥ 3 }

C. { z: z ≤ －3 or z ≥ 3 }

D. { z: z ≤ －4 or z ≥ 6 }
E. { } (the empty set)

2
3
90. For g  x, y   5 x  4 y whatisthevalueof g  x, y  )when y    and x  2 ?
 x
23
F.
2
 49
G.
4
C.16

D.19

E.28

A B 7 A  2B
91. If   and A, B, and x are integers greater than 1, then what must x
30 105 x
equal?

A. 9

B. 135

C. 210

D. 630

E. 3,150

92. A certain fork lift can carry a maximum weight of 3,000 pounds.This fork lift will be used to

carry boxes that weigh 65 Pounds each.Which of the following inequalities is true if and only if the

forklift does not exceed its maximum weight limit when it carries b boxes,where b is a whole

number?

A.65b≤3,000'

B.65b>3,000

C.65－b≤3,000

D.65－b>3,000

b
E.65 >3,000

93. For all non zero values of a,b,and c,which of the following a is the solution for X of the equation

ax+b=c?
c
F.ab

c
G.a －b
 b －c
H. a

b+c
J. a

c －b
K. a

94. How many (x,y) pairs of real numbers satisfy xy=3 and (x + y)2 = 10?

A.0

B.1

C.2

D.4

E.Infinitely many.

2
3
95. For g  x, y   5 x  4 y what is the value of g  x, y  )when y    and x  2 ?
 x
23
F.
2
49
G.
4
C.16

D.19

E.28

96. (4x  3x  7)  (1  5x  2x ) is equivalent to:

2 2

A. 2 x  8 x  8
2

B. 2 x  2 x  8
2

C. 2 x  2 x  6
4 2

D. 6 x  8 x  6
2

E. 6 x  8x  6
4 2

97. During their morning jog in the park,Jean stops at a drinking fountain.Sula continues to jog
and gets 10 meters ahead of Jean.Sula is jogging at a constantrate of 2 meters per second,and

Jean starts jogging at a constantrate of 2.4 meters per second to catch up to Sula.Which of the

following equations,when solved for t,gives the number of seconds Jean will take to catch up to

Sula?

F. 2t  10  2.4t

G. 2t  10  2.4 t
10  2.4t
H. 2t
2.4
J. 2t  10

K. 2.4 t  10

5
x3 
98. Given f  x   8 ,whatis f  1  ?
x
1 2
4
30
A.
32
B. 1
36
C.
24
20
D.
8
7
E.
2

99. If x  22   11 ,then x  ?

F.  33

G.  11
1
H.
2
J. 11

K. 33

b  10 c  0.001  ?
4

b  10,000c  10 
100. For all non zero b and c , 3
A. 1

B. 10

C.10−6
b
D.
c
b2
E.
c2
第三部分答案

1F 2D 3B 4B 5K 6A 7E 8K 9D 10F
11E 12D 13A 14E 15K 16C 17A 18C 19C 20K
21K 22D 23H 24B 25K 26A 27A 28C 29J 30F
31A 32A 33J 34C 35H 36J 37A 38F 39A 40F
41K 42B 43E 44A 45F 46C 47D 48E 49E 50B
51H 52J 53F 54G 55H 56E 57H 58A 59K 60K
61A 62A 63G 64H 65B 66A 67B 68B 69B 70B
71A 72K 73F 74C 75H 76J 77F 78H 79E 80E
81K 82F 83K 84F 85K 86F 87K 88K 89B 90D
91C 92A 93K 94E 95D 96A 97F 98B 99G 100C
4 Algebra-2

1. What is the largest value of x for which there exists a real value of y such that

x2  y 2  324 ?

A. 18

B. 162

C. 306

D. 324

E. 648

2.The expression given below is equivalent to which of the following expressions?

( x3  2x2  6)  2( x4  3x3  2 x2  x  1)

F. x15  7

G. 2 x4  7 x3  2 x2  2 x  4

H. 2 x4  2 x3  4 x2  x  7

J. 2 x4  5x3  6 x2  2 x  1

K. 6x15

3.Which of the following number line graphs shows the solution set of 3( x  2)  1  4 x  15 ?

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.
4.What is the solution set of 4 x 2  6 x  2 ?
A. {2}
B. {8}
C. {8, 2}
D. {2,8}

E. {3  13}

5. Which of the following pairs of functions, f ( x) and g ( x) , form the composite function

f ( g ( x))  2 x2  3 ?
f ( x) g ( x)
F.
x 2 x2  3

G. x2 2x  3

H. 2 x2 x3

J. x2  3 2x

K. 2 x  3
2
x

6.Which of the following matrices, when substituted for T, satisfies the matrix equation below?

 3   5 
T  
5  3 

1 0 
F.  
 0  1

 0 1
G.  
 1 0 

 0  1
H.  
1 0

 1 0 
J.  
 0 1

 1 0 
K.  
 1 0
 n!
7. If  30 , (n  1)!  ?
(n  2)!

A. 15
B. 24
C. 60
D. 120
E. 720

8. Let a function of. 2 variables be defined by f(x,y) =xy - (x - y). What is the value of f(10,3) ?
F.13
G.17
H.23
J.37
K.43

9. 8 x  12 x is' equivalent to:

5 5

10
A. 20x

25
B. 20x

5
C. 96x

10
D. 96x

25
E. 96x

a b   b  c
10. If det    ad  bc ,then det  ?
c d   d a 

F. ad-bc

G. -ad+bc

H. ab-dc

J. -ab+bc

K. -ab-dc

11. The amount of money, A dollars, in a savings account after f years is given by A  P  Prt ,

where P dollars is the amount of money in the account originally and r is the rate of simple
interest. Which of the following expressions gives P in terms of A, r, and t ?‘
A
A.
1  rt
1  rt
B.
A
A P
C.
n
A
D.
2 rt
E. A rt

12. Consider the equation b  a  3 a ,where a and b are positive real numbers. What is b

in terms of a ?

F.16a

G.9a

H.4a

J.3a

K.2a

13. Two workers were hired to begin work at the same time. Worker A’s contract called for a

starting salary of $20,000 with an increase of $800 after each year of employment. Worker B’s

contract called for a staring salary of $15,200 with an increase of $2,000 after each year of

employment. If x represents of the number of full year’s employment (that is, the number of yearly

increases each worker has received), which of the following equations could be solved to

determine the number of years until B’s yearly salary equals A’s yearly salary?

A. 20,000+800x=15,200+2,000x

B.20,000+2,000x=15,200+800x

C. (20,000+800)x=(15,200+2,000)x

D. (2,000+800)x=20,000-15,200

E. (2,000-800)x=20,000+15,200

14. An integer n is added to 4. That sum is then multiplied by 8. This result is 10 less twice the
original integer. Which of the following equations represents this relationship?
F. 8  n  4   2n  10

G. 8  n  4   10  2n

H. 8  n  4   10  2n

J. n  4  8  2n  10
K. 4  8  2n  10

15. The table below gives the values of 2 functions, f and g, for various values of x, One of the

functions expresses a linear relationship. What is the value of that function at x=4?

A. 0.2

B. 0.4

C. 1.9

D. 2.0

E. 2.2

16. What is the sum of the 2 solutions of the equation x 2  x  12  0?

A. -12
B. -4
C. -1
D. 0
E. 3

17. Let a, b, c, and d be distinct positive integers. What is the 4th term of the geometric sequence

below?

bcd , abc 2 d , a 2bc3 d ,

F. a3bc 4 d
G. a 3b 2 c 3 d
H. a3bc 4 d 2
J. a 4bc 6 d
K. a 4bc9 d

18. For all x>21,

 x  8 x  7   x  3  ?
2

 x  4 x  21  x  1
2

F. 1
9
G.
7
x3
H.
x3
2( x  3)
J.
x 1

4  x  3
K. 
x 1

19. If n is a positive integer, which of the following expressions must be an odd integer?

F. 3n

G. n3

H. 3n
n
J.
3
K. 3+n

20. A trigonometric function with equation y  a sin  bx  c  , where a , b, and c are real numbers,

is graphed in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane below. The period of this function f(x) is the

smallest positive numbers p such that f  x  p   f  x  for every real number x. One of the

following is the period of this function. Which one is it?

 
A.
2
B. 

C. 2 

D. 4 

E. 2

21. Consider all pairs of positive integers w and z whose sum is 5. For how many values of w does
there exist a positive integer x that satisfies both 2w  x and x z  64 ?
A. 0
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
E. Infinitely many

22. Let 2 x  3 y  4 and 5 x  6 y  7 . What is the value of 8 x  9 y ?

E. -10

G. -1

H. 2

J. 7

K. 10

23.The graph of y  x2 is shown in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane below. For which of the

following equations is the graph of the parabola shifted 3 units to the right and 2 units down?
F. y  ( x  3)2  2

G. y  ( x  3)2  2

H. y  ( x  2)2  3

J. y  ( x  3)2  2

K. y  ( x  3)2  2

w2
24. Whenever w is an integer greater than 1, log w ?
w6
F. -4

G. -3
1
H. 
3
1
J.
3
K. 3

25. Alma’s teacher assigned each student in class to draw a trapezoid using a segment of the line

y=x as one side. The interior of Alma’s trapezoid is shown shaded in the standard (x, y) coordinate

plane below. The equations of the lines that intersect to form the trapezoid are also shown.

The next part of the assignment was to reflect the trapezoid across the x-axis and write a set of

inequalities defining the reflected trapezoid and its interior. Which of the following sets of

inequalities should Amal have written?

A. x  10 , 2  y  5 , y  x
B. x  10 , 5  y  2 , y   x

C. x  10 , 5  y  2 , y   x

D. x  10 , 2  y  5 , y   x

E. x  10 , 5  y  2 , y  x

26. Let the function f9a,b) be defined as f  a, b   b2  a . For all x and y,

f  x 2
 y2  ,  x  y   ?

F. 2y 2

G. 0

H. 2y 2

J. 2 xy  2 y 2

K. 2xy

27. If 3x  54 , then which of the following must be true?

A. 1  x  2
B. 2  x  3
C. 3  x  4
D. 4  x  5
E. 5  x

28. The inequality 6  x  2   7  x  5 is equivalent to which of the following inequalities?

A. x < -23
B. x< 7
C. x< 17
D. x< 37
E. x< 47

29. The graph of y  5x2  9 passes through (1,2a) in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane. What

is the value of a.
F. 2
G. 4
H. 7
J. -1
K. -8
 a b 
30. The determinant of a matrix   equals ad-cb. What must be the value of x for the matrix
c d 

x 8
 x x  to have a determinant of -16 ?
 
A. -4
B. -2
8
C. 
5
8
D.
3
E. 4

31. The solution set of which of the following equations is the set of real numbers that are 5 units
from -3 ?

F. x  3  5

G. x  3  5

H. x  5  3

J. x  5  3

K. x  5  3

 
32. The graphs of and f  x   cos x are g  x   cos  x   shown in the standard  x, y 
 4

coordinate plane below. After one of the' following pairs of transformations is applied to the graph

of f  x  , the image of the graph of f  x  is the graph of g  x  . Which pair is it?


A. Shift f  x  1 unit left and units down.
4

B. Shift f  x  1 unit left and units up.
4

C. Shift f  x  1 unit right and units
4
down.

D. Shift f  x  units left and 1 unit up.
4

E. Shift f  x  units right and 1 unit up.
4

33. If a is 25% of b, then 135% of b is what percent of a ?

A. 160%

B. 210%

C. 337.5%

D. 540%

E. 875%

1
34. If b is a positive number such that logb    4 , then b=?
 81 

F. 3

G. 9

H. 85
1
J.
3
1
K.
9

35. tan tan  BCA = ?

A. 1
 2
B.
3
5
C.
3
3
D.
5
3
E.
2 2

36. Which of the following variable expressions would represent the area of a rectangle if its length

is represented by x  2 and its width is represented by x  1 ?

A. 2 x  1

B. 4 x  2

C. x 2  2

D. x2  x  2

E. x2  x  2

37. On a map of Blueville in the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane, where 1 coordinate unit

represents 1 block, the middle school is at (8,3) and the high school is at (4, 2) . What is the

straight-line distance, in blocks, between the high school and the middle school?

A.13

B.17

C. 7

D. 13

E. 17

1
38. What real value of a satisfies the equation 16a  ?
64a1
A. －3

B. －2
3
C. 
5
1
D.
10
 1
E.
2

1 3
39. Which of the following equations given in factored form has roots at ， , i , and i ?
2 4
A. (2x  1)(4x  3)( x2  1)  0

B. (2x  1)(4x  3)( x2  1)  0

C. (2x  1)(4x  3)( x2  1)  0

D. (2x  1)(4x  3)( x2  1)  0

E. (2x  1)(4x  3)( x2  1)  0

40. Which of the following equations describes a line that is perpendicular to a line with equation

5x  6 y  30 ?

A. 5 x  6 y  15

B. 5 x  6 y  24

C. 6 x  5 y  12

D. 6 x  5 y  10

E. 7 x  8 y  32

41. Which of the following equations describes a line that is perpendicular to a line with equation

5x  6 y  30 ?

A. 5 x  6 y  15

B. 5 x  6 y  24

C. 6 x  5 y  12

D. 6 x  5 y  10

E. 7 x  8 y  32

42. A test has 50 questions and is worth 130 points. It consists of x 5-point questions and y 2-

point questions. Which of the following systems of equations, when solved, gives the number of

each type of question that is on the test?

 x  y  　50
A. 
 x  y  130
 x  y  130
　
B. 
 2 x  5 y  50
x  y  　 50
C. 
 5 x  2 y  130
2 x  5 y  　50
D. 
 2 x  5 y  130
5 x  y  130
　
E. 
 2 x  y  50

43. Which of the following is equivalent to x 5  x  (3 ) ?

2

F. x 45

G. x4

H. x 1

J. x14
K. x 45

44. For what ( x, y ) pair is the matrix equation below true?

 x
3　　  x 　　
5  y 　y 
2   
  1　　 0  1　　
1 
 0 　　
1 

F. (6, 0)

G. (5, 5)

H. (5,-2)

J. (4, 7)
K. (1, 4)

3
45. If f ( x )  and g ( x)  x  1, which of the following number lines shows the domain of
x 1
2

f  g ( x)  ?

A.

B.

C.
D.

E.

46. The area, A, of a circle varies directly with the square of the radius, r . One of the following

graphs shows the area, A, of a circle as the radius varies in the (r, A) coordinate plane. Which

graph is it?

(Note: The (r, A) plane is the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane with r along the horizontal

axis and A along the vertical axis.)

A B C D. E

47. Which of the following expressions is a factor of the expression x2  6x  8 ?

F. x -3

G. x -4

H. x -5

J. x -6
K. x - 8

48. A new operation, , is defined on pairs of ordered pairs of integers as follows: (a,b) (c,d)
ac  bd
= , What is the value of (2,1) (4,6) ?
ab  cd
7
F. 
11
7
G. 
4
 7
H.
4
J. 7
K. 14

49. Which of the following equations shows a correct use of the quadratic formula to solve

x2  5x  3  0 ?

5  25  4(1)(3)
A. x 
2(1)
5  25  4(1)(3)
B. x 
2(1)
5  25  4(1)( 3)
C. x 
2(1)
5  25  4(1)(3)
D. x 
2(1)
5  25  4(1)(3)
E. x 
2(1)

50. When a, b, and c are real numbers and ab2c4 > 0, which of the following must be greater than

0?

F. ac2

G. ac

H. ab

J. abc
K. bc

51.What is the value of g  x    3  3 when x  2 ?

x

F. -6

G. -3

H. 0

J. 9

K. 12

52.Given that m , n , and a are positive integers, which of the following statements is true whenever

a m   a  ?
n
F. m  n and n is odd

G. m  n and n is odd

H. m  n and n is even

J. m  n and n is odd

K. m  n and n is even

53.Alexia knows that the height of an object propelled vertically from a height of 48 feet can be modeled by

h  16t 2  32t  48 , where h is the height, in feet, and t is the time, in seconds. Using this model, how

many seconds will it take the object to reach a height of 64 feet?

F.1

G.2

H.3

J.16

K.64

r s
54. If r  0 and s  0 ,  is equivalent to which of the following?
s r
F.1

2 rs
G.
rs

H. 2 rs

rs
J.
rs
rs
K.
rs

55. Ty bought an equal number of 12d, 30d, and 40d nails. What is the minimum number of nails

of each size that Ty could have bought?

A. 72

B. 120
C. 192

D. 432

E. 576

 mp   mp9 
4
56. is equivalent to:

F. m4 p36

G. m4 p36

H. m5 p37

J. m8 p40

K. m37 p37

b
57. Given the matrix equation shown below, what is ?
a

 3!2!    2!4!    ba 
(Note: Whenever n is a positive integer, the notation n! represents the product of the integers

from n to 1. For example,

3! = 3 • 2 • 1.)
13
A.
4
6
B.
5
4
C.
7
D. 4

E. 6

58. What is the value of c if x + 2 is a factor of 2 x3  2 x 2  2cx  4 ?

F. -4

G. -2

H. 0
J. 1
K. 7

59. A formula used to compute the volume V, of a rectangular prism is V = lwh, where l i s the

length of the base, w is the width of the base ,and h is the height of the prism . What is the height

,in centimeters ,of a rectangular prism that has a volume of 510 cubic centimeters and a base that

measures 5 centimeters by 12 centimeters?

F.8.5

G.30

H.42.5

J.102
K.450

60. A formula for simple interest is I = Prt ,where I is the interest in dollars ,P is the principal in

dollars, r is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal ,and t is the time in years the money i s

invested . Which of the following, expression s gives t when the annual interest rate is 5%?

I
F. 0.05 P

I
G. 0.5 P

I
H. 5 P

0 .5 I
J. P

K. 0.05IP

61. Given the functions f and g defined by

f ( x)  x  3 and g ( x)  x 2  1 ,what is the value

of
f (g (1)) ?

A. 2

B. 5
C. 6

D. 8
E. 17

62. What is the value of x y  xy  x when x  3 and y  2 ?

2 3 2

F. -63

G.-57

H. 57

J. 63

K. 81

63. In the standard  x, y  coordinate plane, what is the midpoint of the line segment with

endpoints (1,9) and , (7,-3) ?

A. (-3,-6)

B. (-1, 8)

C. ( 4, 3)

D. ( 5, 2)
E. ( 8, 6)

64. In the plane shown in the figure below, lines m and n are cut by transversal line t. The 8

angles at the intersections of these lines are labeled. Which of the following statements, when it

is true, CANNOT Always be used to prove that lines m and n are parallel?

F. 1  5

G. 1  7

H. 1  8
J. 2  7

K. 4  5

65. The dimensions of the right triangle shown below are in feet. What is the area, in square feet,

of the triangle?

A. x 2  4

B. x 2  8

C. x 2  5X  4

D. 2x 2  8

E. 8x 2

a3b3c4
66. For nonzero real numbers a, b, and c, the expression is equivalent to:
5a2 b7 c
𝑎𝑐 3
A.
5𝑏4
a3 c 4
B.
5b4
a3bc 4
C.
5ab4 c

 abc 
12

D.
 5abc 
9

E. 5a7b10 c 5

1 1
67. Which of the following is the least common denominator for  ?
X  4 4X  8
2

F. (x-2)

G. 4(X + 2)

H. (x - 2)(X + 2)

J. 4(x - 2)(x + 2)
K. 4(x-2)2(x+2)

1
68. The domain of the function f (x)  contains all real values of x EXCEPT:
100  x

F. 0

G. 0and100
1
H. 0and
100
1 1
J.  and
100 100
K. -100 and 100

69. The graphs of f (x) and g( x) are shown in the standard (x,y) coordinate planes below. One

of the following expressions represents g( x) in terms of f (x) . Which one?

1
A. f (x  2)  4
2
1
B. f (x  2)  4
2
1
C. f (x  2)  4
2
D. f (x  2)  4
E. f (x  2)  4

70. A vending machine only accepts quarters ($0.25) and nickels ($0.05). When the machine was

emptied Friday afternoon, 325 coins were counted and had a value of $56.25. Which of the

following systems of equations, when solved, gives the number of quarters, $, and the number of

nickels, n ?

F. q + n = 325 and 0.25$ + 0.05n = 56.25

G. q + n = 325 and 0.25$ + 0.50n = 56.25

H. q + n = 325 and 25$ + 5n = 56.25

J. q + n = 56.25 and 0.25$ + 0.05n = 325

K. q + n = 56.25 and 25$ + 5n = 325

71. Which of the following expressions is a factored form of x 2 – 5x + 6 ?

A. (x-3)(x-2)
B. (x-3)(x ÷ 2)
C. 5)(x— 1)
D. (x - 6)(x ÷ 1)
E. (x + 6)(x— 1)

72. Which of the following values is a zero of f(x) = 2x 3 - 5x 2 - I2x ?

A. 3

B. 2
3
C- 2

D. -4
E. -6

73. A Ferris wheel is turning at a constant speed during 1 of its rotations. Let t represent the time

that has elapsed since the wheel started turning and let h represent the height above ground

level of a certain seat on the wheel. The seat is at its minimum height at t = a seconds and is at

its maximum height at t = b seconds. One of the following graphs represents the relationship

between t and h during this rotation.

Which one?
 1
74. For all x > 0, which of the following expressions is equivalent to log((2x)2 ) ?

A. logx
𝑥
B.log1+log
2

1
C.log2+2 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

1 1
D. 2log2+2logx

1
E. (log2)(logx)
2

75. The graph below illustrates the normal distribution curve. The percent of the data that falls

within each standard deviation from the mean is given to the nearest 0.1%.

Suppose that the heights of men in a certain population are normally distributed with a mean of

69.0 inches and a standard deviation of 2.7 inches. To the nearest 0.1%, what percent of men in

the population are at least 74.4 inches tall?

F. 2.3%

G. 2.7%

H. 4.6%
J. 47.7%

K. 54.4%

76. Let m and n be nonzero real numbers such that 2𝑛+1 = 2m. Which of the following is an

expression for 2𝑛+3 in terms of m?

1
F.
6𝑚3

1
G.4𝑚

H.m3

J.4m2

K.8m

77. A new operation, ♦is defined on pairs of ordered pairs of integers as follows: (a,b) ♦ (c,d) =
𝑎𝑐+𝑏𝑑
What is the value of (3,1) ♦ (4,5) ?
𝑎𝑏−𝑐𝑑

17
F.- 11

G.-1
17
H.
11

17
J.
7

K. 17

78. What is the result of the subtraction problem below?

(7x 2 +5 -(-4x 2 +6x+3)) ?
A. 3x 2 + 6x + 2
B. 3x 2 - 6x + 2
C. 11x 2 + 2
P. 11x 2 +6x + 8
E. 11x 2 -6x + 2

𝑛 (𝑛+1)
79. On the real number line, -0.423 is between 100
and 100
for some integer n. What is the

value of n ?

A. -423

B. -43

C. -42
D. -5

E. -4

80. If √a = b and b = 36, a = ?

F. 6

G. 18

H. 72

J. 324

K. 1,296

81.For trapezoid ABCD shown below, AB || DC, the measures of the interior angles are distinct,

and the measure of ∠D is x°. What is the degree measure of ∠A in terms of x ?

F. (180-x)°

G. (180-0.5x)°

H. (180 + 0.5x)°

J. (180 + x)°
K. x°

82. Sara and Behzad are saving to make a down payment on a house. With an initial deposit of

$8,000, they have opened an account that compounds interest at an annual rate of 2.1%. Assuming

that Sara and Behzad make no additional deposits or withdrawals, which of the following

expressions gives the dollar value of the account 4 years after the initial deposit?

(Note: For an account with an initial deposit of P dollars that compounds interest at an annual rate
r
of r%. the value of the account t years after the initial deposit is p(1 + )𝑡 dollars.)
100

F. 8.000(1.021)4

G. 8,000(1.21)4

H. 8,000(3.1)4
J. 8,000(121 )4
K. 8,000 + 8,000(0.21)4

83. The equation y = ax 2 + bx + c is graphed in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane below for real

values of a, b, and c. When y = 0, which of the following best describes the solutions for x ?

A. 2 distinct positive real solutions

B. 2 distinct negative real solutions

C. 1 positive real solution and 1 negative real solution

D. 2 real solutions that are not distinct

E. 2 distinct solutions that are not real

2
84. Which of the following is a quadratic equation that has - as its only solution?
3

A. 9x 2 + 12X +4 = 0

B. 9x 2 - 12x + 4 = 0

C. 9x 2 + 6x + 4 = 0

D. 9x 2 + 4 = 0
E. 9x 2 -4 = 0

85. For all values of x where the expression is defined.

3
𝑥 − 5 =?
2
1−
𝑥−5
A.-3
3
B.- 2

3
C.-
𝑥 2 −25

3
D.𝑥−7
 3
E. 𝑥−3

86. If x is a real number such that x  64 , then

3
x2  x  ?
F. 4

G. 10

H. 18

J. 20

K. 47

87. What expression must the center cell of the table below contain so that the sums of each

row, each column, and each diagonal are equivalent?

F. 6x

G. 4x

H. 2x

J. -2x

K. -4x

x 8x -3x

-2x ? 6x

7x -4x 3x

88. If f ( x)  x2  2 , then f ( x  h)  ?

F. x2  h2

G. x2  2  h

H. x 2  h2  2

J. x2  2 xh  h2

K. x 2  2 xh  h2  2

g ( 4)
89. If f ( x)  x  x  5 and g ( x ) 
2
x ,then what is the value of ?
f (1)
 2
A.
7
25
B.
7
2
C.
25
D. 2

E. 4

90. Tran wants to approximate the area underneath the curve y  0.005 x  2 x  200 for
2

0  x  200 ,shown shaded in the graph below.

He finds an initial estimate, A , for the shaded area by using FG and computing

1
A (200 units)(200 units) = 20,000 square units.The area of the shaded region is:
2

F. less than 20,000 square units, because the curve lies under FG .

G. less than 20,000 square units, because the curve lies over FG .

H. equal to 20,000 square units.

J. greater than 20,000 square units, because the curve lies under FG .

K. greater than 20,000 square units, because the curve lies over FG

a
91. What is the matrix product  2a  1 0 －1 ?
 
 3a 

 a　　 a 
0 　　

F. 2a　　  2a 
0 　　
 
 3a　　
0 　- 3a 
  a 2a 3a 
G.  0 0 0 
 

 a  2a - 3a 


H.  2a 0  2a 

J. 6a 0  6a 

K. 0

92. Which of the following is the graph of the function f ( x ) defined below?

 x 2  2 for x  1

f ( x )   x  7 for 1  x  5
4  x for x  5


F. J.

G. K.

H.

93. In the standard ( x, y) coordinate plane below, the vertices of the square have coordinates,

(0,0) , (6,0) , (6,6) and (0,6) . Which of the following is an equation of the circle that is

inscribed in the square?

A. ( x  3)  ( y  3)  9
2 2

B. ( x  3)  ( y  3)  3
2 2
C. ( x  3) 2  ( y  3) 2  9

D. ( x  3) 2  ( y  3) 2  6

E. ( x  3) 2  ( y  3) 2  3

94. If log a x  s and log a y  t , the log a ( xy) 2 ?

A. 2( s  t )

B. s  t

C. 4 st

D. 2 st

E. st

95. The electrical resistance, r ohms, of 1,000 ft. of solid copper wire at 77 .F can be approximated
10,770
by the model r   0.37 for any wire diameter, d mils (1 mil = 0.001 inch), such that
d2
5  d  100 . What is the approximate resistance, in ohms, for such a wire with a diameter of 50

mils?

F. 1

G. 4

H. 17

J. 215
K. 430

96. For the function graphed below, the x -axis can be partitioned into intervals, each of length p

radians, and the curve over any one interval is a repetition of the curve over each of the other

intervals. What is the least possible value for p , the period of the function?


A.
2
B. 
 3
C.
2
D. 2
E. 3

(x 2  8x  7)(x  3)
97.For all x  21 ， =?
(x 2  4 x  21)(x  1)

F．1
9
G．
7
x 3
H．
x3
2( x  3)
J．
x 1
4( x  3)
K． 
x 1

98. As shown in the figure below, a clock has a minute hand that measures 5 cm from its tip to the

center of the clock. To the nearest centimeter, what is the distance traveled by the tip of the minute

hand between 2:10 p.m. and 5:30 p.m.?

A. 31

B. 68

C. 101

D. 105

E. 173

2x  3
99. The expression is equivalent to:
12 x 2
1
F.
3
1
G.
x
 1
H.
2x
x 1
J. 2
2x
1 1
K.  2
6x 4x

100. What is the set of all the values of b that satisfy the equation  x3 
4 b2
 1 for all nonzero

values of x?

F. 0

G. 2

H. 4


J.  7, 7 
K. 2, 2

第四部分答案

1A 2G 3B 4C 5F 6G 7D 8H 9D 10K
11A 12F 13A 14F 15A 16C 17F 18F 19F 20B
21B 22K 23K 24F 25A 26K 27C 28E 29F 30E
31F 32E 33D 34F 35A 36E 37A 38C 39A 40D
41D 42C 43G 44J 45B 46E 47G 48F 49A 50F
51K 52H 53F 54K 55B 56H 57A 58J 59F 60F
61B 62K 63C 64G 65C 66A 67J 68K 69A 70F
71A 72C 73A 74D 75F 76K 77G 78E 79B 80K
81F 82F 83C 84B 85D 86H 87H 88K 89A 90F
91F 92K 93A 94A 95G 96B 97F 98D 99K 100K
5 Geometry

1. In the figure below, what is the value of x ?

A. 5°

B. 30°

C. 40°

D. 55°

E. 60°

2. One angle, LA, has 3 times the measure of its supplement,  B, as depicted below. What is the

degree measure of  A ?

1
A. 112
2
B. 120°

C. 135°

D. 150°

1
E. 157
2

3. In the figure below, AB is parallel to CD . What is the measure of  ADC ?

F. 35°

G. 40°

H. 45°

J. 65°

K. 80°

4. The 2 triangles below are similar, with A  D . What is the perimeter of △DEF ?

A. 14

B. 21

C. 29

D. 35

E. 42

5. What is the area, in square units, of the trapezoid graphed below?

1
F. 16
2
G. 18

H. 24

J 27

K. 33
6. If the total surface area, A, of a cylinder (including its ends) is given by the formula A = 2nr2 +

2πrh, which of the following expresses h in terms of A and r ?

A
F. h 
2 r 2
G. h=2πrA-r
A
H h
2 r  r
A  2 r
J h
2
A  2 r 2
K. h 
2 r

1
7.The area of a trapezoid may be found by using the formula A = 2 h ( b1 + b2 ), where h is the

height and b1 and b2 are the lengths of the parallel bases. What is the area, in square inches, of the

isosceles trapezoid below?

6 inches

12 inches

A.15

B. 20

C. 27

D. 36
E. 45

8.What is the center of the circle with equation (x － 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 2 in the standard (x, y)

coordinate plane?

F. (－ 2 , 2)

G. (－2, 2 )
H. ( 2 , － 2 )

J. ( 2, －2 )

K. ( 2, 2 )

9.The ellipse shown below intersects any different ellipse in, at most, how many points?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

E.Infinitely many

10.A circular fountain with a diameter of 20 meters is to be placed entirely within a rectangular

plaza, 40 by 60 meters. Bricks will be laid on the entire plaza around the fountain (but not under

it), making it accessible to pedestrians. What is the approximate area, in square meters, of the

plaza that will be brick ?

F. 314

G. 1,256

H. 2,086

J. 2,040

11. The volume, V, of the right circular cylinder below is given by the formula V = πr2h where r

is the radius of the base, and h is the height of the cylinder.

 、

If r is doubled and h is halved, the new cylinder’s volume, V, will be :

1
F. 4 the original volume.

1
G. 2 the original volume.

H.the original volume.

J. 2 times the original volume.

K. 4 times the original volume.

12.In the figure below, a square is inscribed in a circle. of radius r . What is the perpendicular
distance from the center of the circle to a side of the square, in terms of r ?
r
A. 2

r 2
B. 2
C. r

D. r 2
E. Cannot be determined from the given information

13.To make a piece of jewelry, Aaron cuts out a circular piece of metal from a larger circular piece,

as shown below. The radius of the larger circle is 2 inches. If the area of the cutout is to be the

same as the area of the piece that remains , what should be the radius , in inches , of the inner

circle ?
A. 1

B. π

C. 2

D. 2 2

E. π 2

14. In the figure below, B is on DE and DE AC . Which of the following angle congruences must

hold?

F. 1  2

G. 1  4

H. 2  3

J. 2  4

K. 3  4

15. In the figure below, B is on DE and DE AC . Which of the following angle congruences must

hold?

F. 1  2

G. 1  4

H. 2  3

J. 2  4
 K. 3  4

16. In the figure below, B is on DE and DE AC . Which of the following angle congruences must

hold?

F. 1  2

G. 1  4

H. 2  3

J. 2  4

K. 3  4

17. In any parallelogram ABCD, it is always true that the measures of ABC and BCD :

F. add up to 180°.

G. add up to 90°.

H. are each greater than 90°.

J. are each 90°.

K. are each less than 90°.

18. The lengths of the corresponding sides of 2 similar right triangles are in the ratio of 2:5. If the

hypotenuse of the smaller triangle is 5 inches long, how many inches long is the hypotenuse of the

larger triangle?

F. 2

G. 2.5
H. 7

J. 10
K. 12.5

19. Meg pounded a stake into the ground. When she attached a leash to both the stake and her

dog’s collar, the dog could reach 9 feet from the stake in any direction. Using 3.14 for π , what is

the approximate area of the lawn, in square feet, the dog could reach from the stake?

A. 28

B. 57

C. 113

D. 254

E. 283

20. Which of the following figures in a plane separates it into half-planes?

F. A line

G. A ray

H. An angle

J. A point

K. A line segment

21. For some real number A, the graph of the line y   A  1 x  8 in the standard (x, y)

coordinate plane passes through (2, 6). What is the slope of this line?

A. -4

B. -3

C. -1

D. 3

E. 7

22. Which of the following expresses the number of meters a contestant must travel in a 3-lap race

where the course is a circle of radius R meters?

F. 3R
G. 3πR

2
H. 3πR

J. 6R

K. 6πR

23. In the standard (x, y) coordinate plane, what is the slope of the line that passes through the

points (-3, 5) and (7, 3)?

F. -5

G.-2

1
H. 
5

1
J.
2

K. 2

24. Which of the following is an equation for the line passing through (0, 0) and (4, 3)

in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane?

A. x  y  1

B. x  y  7

C. 3 x  4 y  0

D. 3 x  4 y  25

E. 4 x  3 y  25

25. Points P, Q, R, and S lie on a line in the order given. Point R is the midpoint of QS , PR is 5

cm long, and PS is 7 cm long.How many centimeters long is QS ?

F. 2

G. 3

H. 4

J. 5

K. 6
26. A quadrilateral has diagonals that do NOT bisect each other. Which of the following types of

quadrilaterals could it be?

A. Parallelogram

B. Rectangle

C. Rhombus

D. Square

27. A rectangle that measures 4 cm by 6 cm is divided into 24 squares with sides 1 cm in length.

What is the total number of 1 cm long sides in those 24 squares?(Note: If 2 squares share a side,

the side should be counted only once.)

F. 24

G. 48

H. 58

J. 70

K. 96

28. The 2 legs of a right triangle measure 37 inches and 45 inches, respectively. What is the

cosine of the triangle's smallest interior angle?

37
F.
45

45
G.
37

37
H.
37  45

37
J.
372  452

45
K.
37  452
2

29. Which of the following is an equation of the circle with center at (-2, 3) and a radius of 5
coordinate units in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane?

F. x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  5

G. x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  12

H. x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  25

J. x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  12

K. x 2  y 2  4 x  6 y  25

30. What is the length, in feet, of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs that are 6 feet long

and 7 feet long, respectively?

F. 13

G. 85

H. 13

J. 21
K. 42

31. The slope of the line with equation y  ax  b is greater than the slope of the line with

equation y  cx  b . Which of the following statements must be true about the relationship

between a and c ?

F. a  c

G. a  c

H. a  c

J. a  c
K. a  c  1

32. In the standard (x, y) coordinate plane, the midpoint of AB is (4, -3) and A is located at (1, -

5). If (x, y) are the coordinates of B, what is the value of x  y ?

A. 19

B. 8
C. 6

D. -1.5

E. -3

33. In the figure below, A  D ， B  E ,and . The measure of A

is 20°. The measure of F is 75°. What is the measure of B ?

F.20°

G.75°

H.85°

J.95°
K.105°

34. A regular pentagon P1 has a perimeter of 25 inches, while another regular pentagon, P 2 ,

has a perimeter that is 15 inches greater than the perimeter of P1 . The length of each side of P 2

exceeds the length of each side of P1 by how many inches?

A. 3

B. 5

C. 8

D. 10

E. 15

35. Suppose that the measure of the larger of 2 supplementary angles is 5 times the measure of

the smaller angle. What is the measure of the larger angle?

(Note: In the figure' below, ABD and  DBC are supplementary. The sum of their measures is

180°.)
F. 30°

G. 36°
1
H. 87 °
2
1
J, 92 °
2
K. 150°

36. A line in the standard(x，y) coordinate plane passes through the origin and the point (-12,6).

An equation of this line is:

A. y   x  6

1
B. y   x
2
1
C. y  x
2
D. y  x  18

E. y  2 x

37. A circle in the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane has center (3,8) and is tangent to the x-axis.

The point ( x, y ) is on the circle if and only if x and y satisfy which of the following equations?

A.  x  3   y  8  64
2 2

B.  x  3   y  8  9
2 2

C.  x  3   y  8  64
2 2

D.  x  3   y  8  9
2 2

E.  x  3   y  8  8
2 2

38. The diagram below shows a quarter of each of 2 circles both having point C as their center.

Point B lies on AC and point D lies on CE . The length of BC is 5 inches and the length of

AB is 3 inches. What is the area, in square-inches, of the shaded portion?

F. 4
25
G. 
4
39
H. 
4
55
J. 
4

39. The radius of a right circular cone is doubled and its height is tripled to form a new right

circular cone. What is the ratio of the volume of the original cone to the volume of the new

cone?
1
(Note: Vcone   r 2 h for radius r and height h .)
3
F. 1:6

G.1:12

H.1:18

J. 1:36

K.1:216

40. A polynomial function P( x ) has degree n. The graph in the standard  x, y  coordinate plane

of y = P( x ) contains exactly 3 points on the x-axis. Which of the following could NOT be the
value of n ?

A.6

B. 5

C. 4

D.3

E. 2
41. A solid block of wood has 6 rectangular faces. The length, width, and height of the block are

a, b, and c inches, respectively. Which of the following expressions represents the block's surface

area, in square inches?

A. 6abc

B. 4ab  2bc

C.  a  b  c 
2

D. 2a  2b  2c

E. 2  ab  ac  bc 

42. In isosceles triangle RET , E and T are congruent and the measure of R is 94 .
What is the measure of E ?
A. 43

B. 47

C. 48

D. 86

E. 94

43.One side of square ABCD is 12 meters long. A rectangle with the same area as square ABCD has

a length of 9 meters. What is the rectangle’s width, in meters?

F. 3

G. 16

H. 21

J. 108

K. 144

44.Gerry is building a dollhouse that is to be a scale model of a house that is 36 feet high, 84 feet

long, and 48 feet wide. What should be the dimensions, in feet, of the dollhouse Gerry is building

if the scale of the model to the house is 1:12 ?

Height Length Width

 3 7 4
F.
12 12 12
G. 3 7 4

H. 36 7 4

J. 432 84 48

45.Each of the 4 sides of the “IN” tray in an office has the shape of a trapezoid, as shown below.

1
The length of bottom of each side is 13 inches and the length of the top of each side is 11 inches.
2
What is the length, in inches, of the median of each trapezoid?
1
F. 6
8
G. 12
1
H. 12
4
J. 14

K. 16

46.To prepare 8 boxes of books for shipping, LaRonda will put 2 strips of strapping tape around

each box, as shown below. Each strip of tape goes all the way around the box, and the strips of

tape meet at right angles on the top and bottom of the box. Each box is 24 inches long, 18 inches

wide and 20 inches high. What is the minimum number of inches of strapping tape LaRonda will

need to prepare all 8 boxes for shipping?

A. 164

B. 496

C. 656

D. 992

E. 1,312

x2 y 2
47.The graph of   1 has an x-intercept at which of the following points?
64 36
A. (64,0)

B. (36,0)

C. (16,0)

D. (8,0)

E. (6,0)

48.A circle with a diameter of 8 inches is inscribed in square ABCD, as shown below. What is the

area, in square inches, of the shaded region?

F. 64  64

G. 64 16
H. 16  4

J. 16 16

K. 4 16

49. The side lengths of XYZ, shown in the figure below, are in centimeters. One of the 5 points A-

E is the center of the circle that goes through points X,Y, and Z. Which point is the center?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E

50.The triangle shown in the standard (x,y) coordinate lane below has vertices as marked. If each

coordinate of each vertex is multiplied by 4, what will be the area, in square coordinate units, of

the triangle with the resulting points as its vertices?

F. 4

G. 8

H. 16

J. 32
51. A circle with center (1, 4) is shown in the standard (x,y) coordinate plane below. Which

of the following is an equation of the line that is tangent to the circle at the point (0, 2) ?

1
A. y   x2
2
1
B. y   x  2
2
1
C. y  x  2
2
D. y  2 x  2

E. y  2 x  2

52. A line segment and a plane can have at most how many points in common?

F. 0

G. 1

H. 2

J. 3

K. Infinitely many

53. A rotating sprinkler sprays the entire area of a circular region with water out to 7 feet in every

direction. as shown in the figure below. What is the area sprayed, to the nearest square foot?
F. 22

G. 38

H. 44

J. 154

K. 616

54. Three lines intersect, as shown below, with angle measures as marked. Which of the following

is NOT necessarily true?

F. v  y  z  180

G. v  w  180

H. w  x  180

J. x  z  y

K. y  z  w

55. The shaded portion of one of the following graphs is the set of all x and y such that

1  x  y  1 . Which one?

A.

B.
C.

D.

E.

56. In rectangle ABCD below, AB is 5 inches long and BC is 4 inches long. If point P lies
on AB , what is the area of PCD , in square inches?

F. 5

G. 9

H. 10

J. 20

K. Cannot be determined from the given information

57. Square ABCD is shown below. in the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane. The line y  ax  2
divides the square into 2 congruent regions if a  ?

2
A.
3
1
B.
6
5
C.
6
6
D.
7
E. 1

58. An isosceles trapezoid is graphed in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane below. Which of the

following are the coordinates of vertex P ?

F. (－b, c )

G. (－b, －a )

H. ( b, －a )

J. ( b, －c )

K. ( c, b )

59. To the nearest foot, what is the length of a diagonal of a top of a rectangular cement slab 1.2

feet wide and 14 feet long?

F. 13

G. 18

H. 19

J. 20

K. 26
60 . The hexagon shown below has 6 sides of equal length. What is the sum of the measures of the

interior angles in this hexagon?

A. 900°

B. 720°

C. 540°

D. 360°

61. When 2 chords of a circle intersect inside the circle, the product of the lengths of the 2

segments of one chord is equal to the product of the lengths of the 2 segments of the other chord.

In the figure below, chords EF and GH intersect at I. The length of GH is 12 inches. The

length of FI is 5 inches. The length of EI is 4 inches. The length of HI is less than the length

of GI . What is the length, in inches, of GI ?

A. 3

B. 5

C. 7

D. 8
E. 10

62. The 7 congruent circles shown in the figure below are centered at points A through G, and each

circle has a circumference of 24π cm. Points A through F are equally paced on the circumference

of the circle centered at G. What is the sum of the lengths, in centimeters, of the 6 thicker arcs

⌒ ,BGD
(AGC ⌒ ,CGE
⌒ , DGF
⌒ ,EGA
⌒ ,and FGB
⌒ )?
F. 48π

G.72π

H.96π

J.144π

K.288π

63. Which of the following is an equation of the ellipse graphed below?

A. x2 + y2 = －6

x2 y2
B. 2 + 3 = 0

x2 y2
C. 2 + 3 = 1

x2 y2
D. 4 + 9 = 0

x2 y2
E. 4 + 9 = 1

64. Each small square on the grid shown below has a side length of 1 cm. Each vertex of the

shaded region lies on a vertex of a small square. What is the area, in square centimeters, of the

shaded region?

A. 17
B. 23

C. 28

D. 29

E. 39

65. Each small square on the grid shown below has a side length of 1 cm. Each vertex of the

shaded region lies on a vertex of a small square. What is the area, in square centimeters, of the

shaded region?

A. 17

B. 23

C. 28

D. 29

E. 39

66. In the figure below, lines l and m are tangent to the circle at points B and D, respectively.

Points A and C are on the circle. The measure of ABC is 95° and the measure of BCD is

85°.

The lines in which of the following pairs of lines are necessarily parallel?

Ⅰ. l and m

Ⅱ. AB and DC

Ⅲ. AD and BC

F. Ⅰ only

G. Ⅱ only
H. Ⅲ only

J. Ⅰ and Ⅱ only

K. Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ

67. To measure the height of a smokestack, Ariel places a mirror on level ground 80 feet from the

base of the smokestack. He then forms 2 similar triangles by looking into the mirror and backing

up until he sees the reflection of the top of the smokestack, as shown below. Ariel's eyes are 6

feet from the ground and he is 5 feet from the image in the mirror. Which of the following is

closest to the height, in feet, of the smokestack?

A. 110

B. 96

C. 91

D. 85

E. 67

68. A formula for the volume of a right circular cone with its top removed is
1
 
V  πh R 2  r 2  Rr , where R and r are radii and h is height, as shown in the Figure below.
3

The number of cubic feet of wood in a tree stump can be estimated using the formula given.

About how many cubic feet of wood are there in the tree stump shown below?
A. 12

B. 18

C. 19

D. 38

E. 77

5π
69. What is the degree measure of an angle that measures radians?
12
F. 15°

G. 75°

H. 150°

j. 180  5π  
 12 

K.  360  5π  
 12 

70. The circle shown below has a radius of 10 cm. A central angle with measure 18°. intercepts

minor arc AB . How many centimeters long is minor arc AB ?

1
F. π
10
1
G. π
5
H. π

100
J. π
18
K. 180π
71. A square has sides that are the same length as the radius of a circle. If the circle has an area

of 36π square units, how many units long is the perimeter of the square?

A. 18

B. 24

C. 36

D. 72

E. 324

72. In the standard (x,y) coordinate plane, (12,3) is half-way between (2a, a + 3) and (4a, a - 5).

What is the value of a?

F. 0

G. 2

H. 3

J. 4

K. 6

73. As shown in the (x,y,z) coordinate space below, the cube with vertices A through H has edges

that are 1 coordinate unit long. The coordinates of F are (0,0,0), and H is on the positive y-axis.

What are the coordinates of D?

F. (0,1,1)

G. (0, 2 ,0)

H. (0, 2 ,1)

J. (0, 2 , 3 )

K. (1,1,1)

74. In the figure below, lines l and m are parallel and angle measures are as marked, If it can be
determined, what is the value of x ?

F. 35

G. 45

H. 65

J. 80

75. The interior dimensions of a rectangular aquarium are 3 feet by 2 feet. What is the volume, in

cubic feet, of the interior of the aquarium?

F.7

G.12

H.24

J.32

K.36

76. In ADE below, B lies on AE ; C lies on AD ; and r, s t, and v are angle

measures, in degrees. The measure of  A is 40°. What is r  s  t  v ?

F. 100°

G. 140°

H. 240°

J. 280°

K. 320°
77. What is the area, in square feet, of a trapezoid with a height of 4 feet and parallel bases of 7

feet and 5 feet, respectively?

F. 16

G. 24
1
H. 27
2
J. 48
K. 55

78. Which of the following degree measures is equivalent to 3.75 radians?

A. 225°

B. 337.5°

C. 675°

D. 1,350°

E. 2,700°

79. The angle opposite the 80-foot side measures about 28.1°. Hasan and Parvani are considering

changing the shape of their flower bed. It will still be a right triangle with the 150-foot side as 1

leg, but they will extend the 80-foot side until the angle opposite that side is about 40°. By about

how many feet would they need to extend the 80-foot side?

(Note: sin 40  0.64, cos 40  0.77, tan 40  0.84 )

F. 12

G. 16

H. 36

J. 46
K. 51

80. What is the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD if it has vertices with x, y  coordinates

A0,0 , B1,3 , C4，

4 , D3，
1?

F. 2 10

G. 4 10
H. 6 2  2 10

J. 40

K. 100

81. The graph of the line with equation 3 x  4 y  24 does NOT have points in what

quadrant(s) of the standard x, y  coordinate plane below?

A. Quadrant Ⅰonly

B. Quadrant Ⅱonly

C. Quadrant Ⅲonly

D. Quadrant Ⅳonly

E. Quadrants Ⅰand I only

82. A square, S1 , has a perimeter of 40 inches. The vertices of a second square, S 2 are the

midpoints of the sides of S1 . The vertices of a third square, S 3 , are the midpoints of the sides of

S 2 . Assume the process continues indefinitely. with the vertices of S k 1 being the midpoints of

the sides of Sk for every positive integer k . What is the sum of the areas, in square inches, of

S1 , S 2 , S 3 ,  ?
40
F.
3
G. 20

H. 70
400
J.
3
K. 200

83. Given the triangle shown below with exterior angles that measure x°, y°, and z° as shown,

what is the sum of x , y , and z ?

F. 180

G. 231

H. 309

J. 360

K. Cannot be determined from the given information

84. Cube A has an edge length of 2 inches. Cube B has an edge length double that of Cube A.

What is the volume, in cubic inches, of Cube B ?

A. 4

B. 8

C. 16

D. 32

E. 64

85. A right circular cylinder is shown in the figure below, with dimensions given in centimeters.

What is the total surface area of this cylinder, in square centimeters? (Note: The total surface

area of a cylinder is given by 2 r 2  2 rh where r is the radius and h is the height.)

A. 300π
B. 400π

C. 500π

D. 600π

E. 1,600π

86. Lines a, b, c, and d are shown below and a∥ b. Which of the following is the set of all angles

that must be supplementary to ∠ x ?

F. {1,2}

G. {1, 2, 5, 6}

H. {1, 2, 9, 10}

J. {1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10}

K. {1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14}

87. As shown in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane below, P (6,6) lies on the circle with center

(2,3) and radius 5 coordinate units. What are the coordinates of the image of P after the circle is

rotated 90° clockwise ( ) about the center of the circle?

A. (2, 3)

B. (3, 2)

C. (5,−1)

D. (6, 0)

E. (7, 3)
88. In isosceles trapezoid ABCD, AB is parallel to DC ,∠ BDC measures 25°, and ∠ BCA

measures 35°. What is the measure of ∠ DBC ?

A. 85°

B. 95°

C. 105°

D. 115°

E. 125°

89. In the complex plane, the horizontal axis is called the real axis and the vertical axis is called

the imaginary axis. The complex number a + bi graphed in the complex plane is comparable to

the point (a, b) graphed in the standard (x, y) coordinate plane. The modulus of the complex

number a + bi is given by a 2  b 2 Which of the complex numbers z1 , z 2 , z3 , z4 , and z5 below

has the greatest modulus?

F. z1

G. z 2

H. z3

J. z 4

K. z5

90. In the figure below, line q in the standard (x,y)coordinate plane has equation 2 x  y  1
and intersects line r, which is distinct from line q , at a point on the x-axis. The angles, ∠ a and

∠ b, formed by these lines and the x-axis are congruent. What is the slope of line r ?

F. −2
1
G. 
2
1
H.
2
J. 2

K. Cannot be determined from the given information

91. The graphs of the equations y  x  1 and y  ( x  1)4 are shown in the standard ( x , y )

coordinate plane below. What real values of x , if any, satisfy the inequality ( x  1)4  ( x  1) ?

A. No real values

B. x < 0 and x > 1

C. x < 1 and x > 2

D. 0 < x < 1

E. 1 < x < 2

92. The measure of  QOR in the figure below is 140°. The measures of 3 angles are given in
terms of x, in degrees. What is the measure of  QOS?
F. 96°
G. 100°
H. 120°
J. 138°
K. 140°

93. An 8-foot-square sheet of tin from which 4 identical circles are cut is shown below. Each circle

is tangent to 2 other circles and tangent to 2 of the edges of the square. What is the approximate

area, in square feet, of the remaining tin, as indicated by the shaded region below?

A. 51.4

B. 38.9

C. 19.4

D. 13.7

E. 6.9

94. In XYZ , XY  XZ and the measure of Y is 34°. What is the measure of X ?

F. 34°

G. 56°

H. 68°

J. 73°

K. 112°

95. In the figure below, ADC measures 50 , ACB measures 65 , and BAC

measures 90 . What is the measure of BAD ?

A. 105
B. 115

C. 130

D. 140

E. 155

96. The graph of one of the following equations is the parabola shown in the standard (x, y)

coordinate plane below. Which one?

F. y  3   x  4
2

G. y  3  2  x  4
2

H. y  3  2  x  4
2

1
J. y  3   x  4
2

2
1
K. y  3   x  4 
2

97. Rectangle ABCD has vertices in the standard  x, y  coordinate plane at

A  4, 2 , B  4,3 , C  2,3 , and D  2, 2  . A translation of rectangle ABCD is a second

rectangle, A BC D with vertices A  4, 12  , B  x, y  , C  10, 7  ,and D 10, 12  . What,

are the coordinates of B ?

A.  3, 6 
B.  4,3
C.  4, 7 
D.  4, 13
E.  6, 5
98. A circle in the standard  x, y  coordinate plane has center (7,-6) and radius 10 coordinate

units. Which of the following is an equation of the circle?

 x  7    y  6  100
2 2
F.

 x  7    y  6  10
2 2
G.

 x  7    y  6  10
2 2
H.

 x  7    y  6  100
2 2
J.

 x  7    y  6  10
2 2
K.

99. Which of the following graphs in the standard  x, y  coordinate plane represents the solution

set of the inequality x  y 1 ?

第五部分答案：

1B 2C 3F 4D 5G 6K 7D 8J 9D 10H
11J 12B 13C 14K 15K 16K 17F 18K 19D 20F
21C 22K 23H 24C 25H 26C 27H 28K 29G 30G
31J 32C 33H 34A 35K 36B 37A 38H 39G 40E
 41E 42A 43G 44G 45H 46E 47D 48H 49A 50H
51A 52K 53J 54J 55E 56H 57A 58F 59F 60B
61E 62F 63E 64B 65B 66G 67B 68C 69G 70H

71B 72J 73H 74G 75G 76J 77G 78C 79J 80G
81B 82K 83J 84E 85D 86H 87C 88B 89F 90F
91E 92G 93D 94K 95A 96J 97C 98J 99D

6 Trigonometry

12
1. If A is the measure of an acute angle (that is, 0° < A <90°) and sin A  , what are the possible
13
values of tan A ?
5 5
A. and 
12 12
12 12
B. and 
5 5
5
C. only
12
12
D. only
5
13
E. only
12

2.If 0° ≤ x°≤ 90° , and 2 sin2 x° － 1 = 0 , then x° = ?

A. 0°

B. 30°

C. 45°

D. 60°

E. 90°

tan 
3.Whenever is defined, it is equivalent to :
sin 

F. cos
 1
G.
cos

1
H.
sin 

1
J.
sin2

cos
K.
sin 2

3
4. If sin a = , and  is the measure of an acute angle, then cos  ?
4
(Note: An acute angle has a degree measure from 0° to 90°.)
1
A.
4
4
B.
3

3
C.
2

7
D.
4

E. Cannot be determined from the given information

5. The radio station WEST is erecting a new transmitting tower that is 280 feet tall. A

support wire will be attached to the ground at point A and to the tower 250 feet up at point

B, as shown below. The wire must be at least as long as AB . Which of the following

expresses the length of AB , in feet?

F. 250 cos 70

G. 250 sin 70

H. 250 tan 70

250
J.
cos70
250
K.
sin 70
6. Right triangle ABC has angle measures  ,  , and  degrees and side lengths a, b, and

c inches, as illustrated below. Which of the following is true about the value of the product

tan  tan  ?

F. The value is 1.
b2
G. The value is
c2
b2c2
H. The value is 4
a
J. The value is undefined.

K. The value cannot be determined from the given information.

7. The directions for assembling the pool state that the ladder should be placed at an angle of

75° relative to level ground. Which of the following expressions involving tangent gives the

distance, in feet, that the bottom of the ladder should be placed away from the bottom edge

of the pool in order to comply with the directions?

6
F.
tan 75

tan 75
G.
6

1
H.
6 tan 75

J. 6 tan 75
 
K. tan 6  75 
π 1- cos2 x 1  sin 2 x
8. For x such that 0  x  the expression  is equivalent to:
2 sin x cos x
F. 0

G. 1

H. 2

J.  tan x

K. sin 2x

9. From a blimp 1,130 feet above the ground, the angle of depression to a marker on the

ground is 52°, as shown in the figure below. Which of the following expressions gives the

distance along the ground, in feet, from the marker to point P directly below the blimp?

A. 1,130 tan 38

B. 1,130sin 38

C. 1.130cos38
1,130
D.
cos38
1,130
E.
tan 38
10. The quadrants of the standard  x, y  coordinate plane are shown in the figure below.

Given that the vertex of  is the origin, the positive is one side of  , its other side lies

3
in Quadrant II, and sin   , what is cos 2 ?
2
 3
F. 
2
1
G. 
2
1
H.
4
1
J.
2

3
K.
2

11. For a specific nonzero value of b, the graph of y  sin bx in the standard  x, y 
coordinate plane intersects the x-axis at k values of x in the interval 0  x  2 . At how

many values of x in this interval does the graph of y  2sin bx intersect the x-axis ?

A. k

B. k-2

C. k+ 2
k
D.
2
E. 2k

12.A small electric fan, shown below, has 3 blades. The angle between each 2 blades is 120 ,

and the tip of each blade is 5 inches from the center of the fan, as shown. To the nearest 0.1

inch, how many inches apart are the tips of 2 blades?

A. 8.7

B. 7.1

C. 5.0

D. 4.3

E. 2.5

13. The figure below shows the path of a certain projectile launched from the ground at an

angle of θ. The horizontal range, r, of this projectile when launched from the ground at a speed

of 20 meters per second is modeled by r  40 sin (2 ) .

For this model, the angle measure θ that results in the greatest horizontal range, r, is 45

because:

F. 2 sin θ is greater than sin θ.

G. sin 90 is as large as sine can get.

H. sin 45 is as large as sine can get.

J. sin 45 is about 0.707.

K. Sin 2θ is greater than sin θ.

14. A surveyor needs to know the width of a flood control channel. From point A , she walks

100 feet to point B and sights to point C , as shown below.

From this sighting, the surveyor finds that the measure of ABC is 50 . Which of the
following is closest to the width, in feet, of the flood control channel?

(Note: sin50  0.766

cos50  0.643
tan50  1.192
A. 64

B. 77

C. 119

D. 131

E. 156

15. Whenever cos x  0 and sin x  0 , the expression sec2 x  tan 2 x is equivalent to:
F. 1  sin 2x
G. 1  cos 2x

1  cos 2 x
H.
cos 2 x

2  cos 2 x
J.
cos 2 x

1  s in2 x
K.
cos 2 x

16. The lengths, in inches, of all 3 sides of a triangle are positive integers. and 1 side is 7 inches

long. If the area of this triangle is positive, what is the smallest possible perimeter for this

triangle. in inches?

F. 9

G. 10

H. 14

J. 15

K. 21
4
17. In the figure below, sin   . What is the value of h ?
5
 24
F.
5
34
G.
5
36
H.
5
75
J.
8
15
K.
2

18.A surveyor wants to approximate a river’s width. As shown in the figure below, points A

and C are located on the west bank of a river and point B is located on the east bank of the

river such that ∠ ACB is a right angle. She measures and finds that the length of AC is 54

meters and the measure of ∠BAC is 68°.

Given the trigonometric approximations in the tables below, which bf the following is closest

to the river’s width, in meters, represented by the length of BC ?

A. 58

B. 108

C. 134

D. 136

E. 144
19. In the figure below, LM  MA ,and A, B ,C, and D are on ME . Of the angles LAM ,

LBM , LCM , LDM , and LEM , which one has the smallest sine?

F. LAM

G. LBM

H. LCM

j. LDM

K. LEM

20. The area of △XYZ below is 32 square inches. If XZ is 8 inches long, how long is altitude

YW in inches?

F. 10

G. 8

H. 6

J. 4

K. 2

Hasan and Parvani have a flower bed that is shaped like a right triangle, as shown below.

21.To determine how much fencing to buy to enclose their flower bed, Hasan and Parvani

calculated the flower bed's perimeter. What is its perimeter, in feet?

A.230
B.310

C.380

D.400

E.460

22. The angle opposite the 80-foot side measures about 28.1°. Hasan and Parvani are

considering changing the shape of their flower bed. It will still be a right triangle with the

150-foot side as 1 leg, but they will extend the 80-foot side until the angle opposite that side

is about 40°. By about how many feet would they need to extend the 80-foot side?

(Note: sin 40  0.64, cos 40  0.77, tan 40  0.84 )

F. 12

G. 16

H. 36

J. 46

K. 51

23. The sides of a right triangle measure 20 cm, 21 cm, and 29 cm. What is the tangent of the

angle opposite the side that measures 20 cm ?

20
F.
21
20
G.
29
21
H.
20
21
J.
29
29
K.
20
24. In the figure below, a radar screen shows 2 ships. Ship A is located at a distance of 20

nautical miles and bearing 170°, and Ship B is located at a distance of 30 nautical miles and

bearing 300°. Which of the following is an expression for the straight-line distance, in

nautical miles, between the 2 ships?

(Note: For ∆ABC with side of length an opposite ∠ A ,side of length b opposite ∠ B, and side

of length c opposite

∠ C,the law of cosines states c2 =a 2  b2  2ab cos C .)

A. 202  302  2(20)(30) cos 60

B. 202  302  2(20)(30)cos130

C. 202  302  2(20)(30)cos170

D. 202  302  2(20)(30) cos300

E. 202  302  2(20)(30) cos 470

25. In the circle below, O is the center. Chord AB is 12 inches long and is 8 inches from O.

What is the area, in square inches, of the circle?

F. 36 

G. 64 

H. 80 

J. 100 

K. 208 

3
26. Suppose 0° < x < 90° and tan x = . What is the value of cos x + sin x?
7
7
A.
116
7
B.
58
10
C.
116
 6
D.
7
10
E.
58
27. In ABC, shown below, angle measures are as marked and the length given is in

meters. Which of the following is an expression for the length, in meters, of AB ?

(Note: The law of sines states that for a triangle with sides of lengths a, b, and c opposite
sin  sin  sin 
angles of measure  ,  , and  , respectively,   )
 b c
90sin 20
A.
sin135
90sin 25
B.
sin 20
90sin 25
C.
sin135
90sin135
D.
sin 20
90sin135
E.
sin 25
28. The expression 4sin x cos x is equivalent to which of the following?

(Note: sin  x  y   sin x cos y  cos x sin y )

F. 2sin 2x

G. 2cos 2x

H. 2sin 4x

J. 8sin 2x

K. 8cos 2x

29. The domain of the function y  x   3 cos  5 x  4   1 is all real numbers. Which of the

following is the range of the function y  x  ?

A. 3  y  x   3

B. 4  y  x   3
C. 4  y  x   2

D. 2  y  x   4

E. All real numbers

30.In the figure below, ABC is a right triangle with all 3 sides of different lengths. What

is the value of sin 2 A  sin 2 B ?

F. 1

G. 2

H. 2

3
J.
2

1 3
K.
2

31.In isosceles trapezoid ABCD below, E is the intersection of the diagonals. The length of

AB is 6 inches, the lengths of AE and BE are 4 inches, the length of CE is 10 inches,

and the measures of CDE and DCE are equal. What is the length, in inches, of

CD ?

A. 10

B. 14

C. 15

D. 16

E. 20
7
32. For  , an angle whose measure is between 90º and 180º, tan    . Which of the
24
following equals sin  ?

24
F. 
7
24
G. 
25
7
H. 
25
 24
J.
25
7
K.
25
33. In the standard (x, y) coordinate plane below, an angle is shown whose vertex is the

origin. One side of this angle with measure θ passes through (4,-3), and the other side

includes the positive x-axis. What is the cosine of θ ?

4
F. 
3
3
G. 
4
3
H. 
5
4
J.
5
5
K.
4
34. Triangles △ABC and △PQR are shown below. The given side lengths are in centimeters.

The area of △ABC is 30 square centimeters. What is the area of △PQR, in square

centimeters?

F. 15

G. 19

H. 25

J. 30

K. 33

Consider the set of all points  x, y  that satisfy all 3 of the conditions below:
y0

y  2x  4

y  x  4

The graph of this set is ABC and its interior, which is shown shaded in the standard

 x, y  coordinate plane below. Let this set be the domain of the function

P  x, y   4 x  3 y .

35. What is the maximum value of P P  x, y  when x and y satisfy the 3 conditions

given?

A. 4

B. 8

C. 12

D. 16

E. 28

36. The quadrants of the standard  x, y  coordinate plane are labeled in the figure below.

The domain of P  x, y  contains points in which quadrants?

F. I and II only

G. I and III only

H. I and IV only

J. II and III only

K. II and IV only

37. tan tan  BCA = ?

A. 1
2
B.
3

5
C.
3

3
D.
5

3
E.
2 2

38. A right triangle is shown in the figure below. Which of the following expressions gives

θ ?

1
A. tan 1 ( )
2
1
B. sin 1 ( )
2
 1
C. cos 1 ( )
2
D. tan 1 (2)

E. sin 1 (2)

39. By the law of cosines, a2  b2  c2  2bc cos A for a triangle with sides of lengths a , b ,

and c opposite A , B , and  C . respectively. A boat travels 25 miles due east, makes a

40° turn toward the north, and then travels 30 miles, as shown below. To the nearest mile,

what is the straight-line distance between the boat's starting position and its ending

position?

(Note: cos 40  0.766 , cos(180   )   cos  )

A. 55

B. 52

C. 57

D. 31

E. 19

40. In △ABC, the measure of ∠A is 47°, the measure of ∠B is 76°, and the length of BC

is 18 centimeters. Which of the following is an expression for the length, in centimeters, of

AC ?

(Note: The law of sines states that for any triangle, the ratios of the lengths of the sides to the

sines of the angles opposite those sides are equal.)

sin 47
A.
18sin 76
sin 76
B.
18sin 47
18sin 47
C.
sin 76
18sin 76
D.
sin 47
(sin 47)(sin 76)
E.
18
1
41. If cos x   , what is the value of cos 2x ?
3
 1  cos 2 x
(Note: (cos x)2= )
2
8
A. 
9
7
B. 
9
1
C. 
6
1
D.
9
1
E.
6
42.For a certain angle with measure  , sin   0.4 . What is cos ?

5
F.
2

5
G.
3

1
H.
4

J. 0.84

1
K.
0.84

43.For all values of x such that sin x  0 and cos x  0 ,which of the following expressions is

1
equivalent to sin x  cos x ?
2

1
F. sin x  cos x 
2

1
G. sin x  cos x 
2

H. cos x  sin x  2

1
J. tan x 
2
K. tan x  2

44. In the figure below, △ACD is a right triangle, B lies on AC , and the measures of

DAC and DBC are given. The length of AB is 10 yards. What is the approximate

length, in yards, of CD ?

A. 3.7

B.4.1

C.13.7

D.15.7

E.24.1

45. As shown in the figure below, a triangle has 2 sides each of length 5 feet and a 3rd side of

length x feet. The degree measure of the angle? between the 2 sides that are 5 feet long is .
In terms of x, cos  = ?

(Note: For any triangle, if a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides opposite A , B , and

C , respectively, then a 2  b2  c 2  2bc cos A .)

x 2  50
F.
50
x  50
2
G.
50
x  10
2
H.
50
50  x 2
J.
50
K. 10  x 2

50

2 
46. Which of the following is equal to tan  • cos when sin   and 0    ?
3 2

2
F.
3

2 5
G.
9

5
H.
3

2 5
J.
5

K. 1

47. Li is standing at point L on the north side of the small canyon shown in the figure below.

As measured by line of sight, Li is 2 miles from an observation tower at T,and she is 3 miles

from a scenic overlook at S. Li, the observation tower, and the scenic overlook are all at the

same elevation. The measure of ∠S is 28°. Which of the following equations, when solved,

gives the measure of ∠T ?

(Note: For a triangle with sides of length a, b, and c that are opposite ∠A, ∠B, and ∠C,
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
respectively, 𝑎
= 𝑏
= 𝑐
).

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛28°
F. 3
= 2

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑇
G. 3
=2

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛28°
H. =
2 2

𝑠𝑖𝑛28° 2
J. 𝑇
=3
K.sinT-sin28°=3-2

48. The graph of y = a sin bx is shown below for certain positive values of a and b. One of the

following values is equal to a. Which one?

1
A.
2

2
B.
3

3
C. 2

D.2

E.3

̅̅̅̅, and the measure of ∠E is (3a)°. Which of the following

49. In the figure below, F lies on EG

inequalities is true?

F. 0 < a < 30

G. 30 < a < 45

H. 45 < a < 60

J. 60 < a < 90

K. 90 < a < 180

𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥∙𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
50. For all x such that tan x ≠ 0, the expression 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

is equivalent to which of the following?

 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
(Note: sec x = ; tan x = )
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

F. 1

G. cos x

H. cos3x

J. sec x

K. sec x •tan2x

51. The sides of an acute triangle measure 14 cm, 18 cm.and 20 cm, respectively. Which of

the following equations, when solved for θ, gives the measure of the smallest angle of the

triangle?

(Note: For any triangle with sides of length a, b, and c that are opposite angles A, B, and C,

respectively.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
= = and c 2 =a2 + b2 - 2ab cos C.)
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐

𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 1
F. 14
=18

𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 1
G. 14
=20

𝑠𝑖𝑛θ 1
H. =
20 14

J.142=182+202-2(18)(20)COSθ

K. 202=142 + 182-2(18)(20)COSθ
   
52. What is sin given that   and that sin(  )  (sin )(cos )  (cos )(sin ) ?
12 12 3 4
(Note: You may use the following table of values.)
1
F.
4
1
G.
2

3-2
H.
4

3- 2
J.
2

6- 2
K.
4
53. A trigonometric function with equation y  a sin(bx  c) , where a, b, and c are real

numbers, is graphed in the standard ( x, y ) coordinate plane below. The period of this

function f ( x) is the smallest positive number p such that f ( x  p)  f ( x) for every real

number x. One of the following is the period of this function. Which one is it?


A.
2
B. π

C. 2π

D. 4π

E. 2

54. A father and his son are standing near to each other on level ground late one afternoon

so that their shadows end at the same place. The father is 75 inches tall, the son is 50 inches

tall, and the father’s shadow is 120 inches long, as shown in the figure below. Which of the

following is closest to the distance, d inches, between the father and his son?

F.25

G.40

H.60

J.70

K.80
In the figure below, ACB is a right triangle with legs of length a units and b units, where

0  a  b , and hypotenuse of length c units. The triangles YCA , ZBA , and XCB are

3 2
equilateral. The area of an equilateral triangle with sides x units long is x square units.
4

55. What is the perimeter of pentagon AZBCY, in units?

F. a  b  2c

G. a  2b  2c

H. a  3b  3c

J. 2a  2b  2c

K. 3a  3b  3c

56 For all values of a and b such that 0  a  b , which of the following lists the angles XCY ,

CAZ , and CBZ in order of their measures from least to greatest?

A. CBZ , XCY , CAZ

B. CBZ , CAZ , XCY

C. XCY , CAZ , CBZ

D. CAZ , CBZ , XCY

E. CAZ , XCY , CBZ

57. If b  2a , what is tan(ABC ) ?

F.2
1
G.
2
1
H.
5
2
J.
5

K. 5
58. If the sides of a triangle are 8, 15, and 17 units long, what is the measure of the angle

formed by the two shortest sides?

F. 30˚

G. 45˚

H. 60˚

J. 75˚

K. 90˚

59. ΔSTR below has angle measures 90, θ, and β degrees as shown. Which of the following is

true for all possible value of θ and β?

A. tanθ = tanβ

B. sinθ = cosβ

C. sinθ × cosβ = 1

D. tanθ × sinβ = 1

E. sinθ tanβ = cosβ

60. In ∆PQR below, if tanx > 1, all of the following must be true EXCEPT:
A. x > 45

B. y > 45

C. PQ  QR

D. x + y = 90

E. x  y

61. An isosceles triangle has two sides of length 3 feet each. The angle formed by the two 3-

foot sides measures 32°. What is the length of the triangle’s third side ?

F. 3cos32°

G. 3sin32°

H. 3sin16°

J. 6tan16°

K. 6sin16°

62. In the standard (x,y) coordinate plan, the amplitude of a graph is half the distance

between the graph’s minimum and maximum y-values. What is the amplitude of the graph of

equation y - 1 = 2cos3θ ?

F. 6

G. 3

H. 2
3
J. 2

K. 1

63. What is the smallest positive value for x where y  sin2 x reaches its maximum?

π
A.
4
B. π
3π
C.
2
D. 2π
5π
E.
2
第六部分答案：

1D 2C 3G 4D 5K 6F 7F 8H 9A 10G
11A 12A 13G 14C 15K 16J 17J 18C 19K 20G
21D 22J 23F 24B 25J 26E 27B 28F 29D 30F
31C 32K 33J 34J 35D 36F 37A 38A 39B 40D
41B 42J 43J 44C 45J 46F 47F 48A 49F 50J
51J 52K 53B 54G 55G 56D 57F 58K 59B 60B
61K 62H 63A