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Nov 1, 2017
Oblique Planes
Isometric View
View normal to oblique plane
2
Oblique Planes
3
Learning Objectives
4
Auxiliary Views
Recall from previous lecture
5
Creating an Aux View 1
6
Creating an Aux View 2
7
Creating an Aux View 3
8
Creating an Aux View 4
9
Creating an Aux View 5
10
Creating an Aux View 6
11
Creating an Aux View 7
12
Partial Aux Views
Don’t show other features
Easier to draw
Easier to understand
13
Successive Aux (Full) Views
7 8 10
12 9 11
6 3 5
1 2 4
8
H 7
F 10
2 9 11
1 2
4
7 8 1 3 5 12
3 4
9
10
12 11 6
6 5
14
Successive Aux Views
7 8 10
12 9 11
6 3 5
1 2 4
8
H 7
F 10
2 9 11
1 2
4
7 8 1 3 5 12
3 4
9
10
12 11 6
6 5
15
Successive Aux Views
7 8 10
12 9 11
8 7
6 3 5
1 2 4 2
8 1 Etc.
H 7
F 10 4
2 9 3
1 2 11
4 5
7 8 1 3 5 12
6
3 4
9
10
12 11 6
6 5
16
Successive Aux Views
17
Descriptive Geometry
L = ( x2 - x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 - y1 ) 2 + ( z 2 - z1 ) 2
18
True Length of a Line
19
Types of Lines
20
Horizontal Lines
21
Inclined Lines
oblique line
22
Principal Lines
23
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
LH
+
H
GF F
+
LF
+
24
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
Step 1: Create Fold Line F-1
LH
+
H
GF F
+
F
1
LF
+
25
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
Step 1: Create Fold Line F-1
LH
+ Step 2: Draw perpendicular
H projectors from LF and GF to F-1
GF F
+
F
1
LF
+
26
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
Step 1: Create Fold Line F-1
LH D2
+ Step 2: Draw perpendicular
D1 H projectors from LF and GF to F-1
Step 3: Measure distance from
GF F LH to H-F and GH to H-F
+
F
1
LF
+
27
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
Step 1: Create Fold Line F-1
LH D2
+ Step 2: Draw perpendicular
D1 H projectors from LF and GF to F-1
Step 3: Measure distance from
GF F LH to H-F and GH to H-F
+
F Step 4: Transfer distances to the
1 D2
aux view using F-1
LF +
+
D1 +
28
Finding True Lengths
GH
+
Step 1: Create Fold Line F-1
LH D2
+ Step 2: Draw perpendicular
D1 H projectors from LF and GF to F-1
Step 3: Measure distance from
GF F LH to H-F and GH to H-F
+
F Step 4: Transfer distances to the
1 D2
aux view using F-1
Step 5: Connect the dots
LF +
+
This is the True Length
D1 +
29
Planes
30
Types of Planes
Horizontal Plane: Appears as True Shape and Size (TSP) in top and
bottom views.
Vertical Plane: Appears as an edge in top and bottom views. Can appear
several ways in other views.
Profile Plane: Vertical Plane that is parallel to the profile projection
plane.
Frontal Plane: Vertical Plane that is parallel to the frontal projection
plane.
Inclined Plane: Perpendicular but not parallel to a principal projection
plane.
Oblique: A plane that appears as a surface but is not TSP in every
principal view.
31
Examples of the Planes
32
True Size of a Plane
+ XH
ZH +YH
+ H
+ XF F
ZF +YF
+
33
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH
ZH + +YH
+ H
+ XF F
ZF +YF
+
34
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH
ZH + +YH Step 2: Project line into the other
+ H view
+ XF F
AF
ZF + +YF
+
True length
35
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH
ZH + +YH Step 2: Project line into the other
+ H view
Step 3: Construct a fold line
+ XF F F 1 perpendicular to AY
AF
ZF + +YF
+
36
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH DX
ZH + +YH Step 2: Project line into the other
+ H D view
DZ DA Y
Step 3: Construct a fold line
+ XF F F 1 perpendicular to AY
Step 4: Measure distances for the
AF points
ZF + +YF
+
37
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH DX
ZH + +YH Step 2: Project line into the other
+ H D D view
DZ DA Y X
Step 3: Construct a fold line
+ XF F F 1 X1 perpendicular to AY
+
Step 4: Measure distances for the
AF DA,Y points
ZF + +YF
+ +Y ,A Step 5: Transfer distances
+Z 1 1
1
DZ
38
True Size of a Plane
Step 1: Create a line parallel to
+ XH H-F (AY)
AH DX
ZH + +YH Step 2: Project line into the other
+ H D D view
DZ DA Y X
Step 3: Construct a fold line
F
+ XF F 1 X1 perpendicular to AY
+ 1
2 Step 4: Measure distances for the
AF DA,Y points
ZF + +YF
+ +Y ,A Step 5: Transfer distances
+Z 1 1 Step 6: Construct a fold line
1
DZ parallel to the edge view
39
True Size of a Plane
Step 6: Construct a fold line
+ XH parallel to the edge view
AH
ZH + +YH DX Step 7: Measure distances
+ H
XF+ F F
1 X1
+ 1
DY 2
AF DA
ZF + +YF
+ +Y ,A
+Z 1 1
1
DZ
40
True Size of a Plane
Step 6: Construct a fold line
+ XH parallel to the edge view
AH
ZH + +YH Step 7: Measure distances
+ HDX Step 8: Transfer distances
X+ F F
F 1 X1
+ 1
DY 2 DX
AF DA
ZF + +YF
+ +Y ,A
D
+Z 1 1 Y +X2
1
Y2 + DA
DZ True size of plane XYZ
+A2
DZ +Z2
41