JEROME A.

TAN, RMT, MLS (ASCPi)CM, future MD

NMAT MUST TO KNOW FORMULAS

CHEMISTRY
Density (p) = mass (kg) / volume (m3) kg/m3 or g/cm3 x 1000
Molarity (M) = moles of solute (mol) / Liters of solution (L)
Molality (m) = moles of solute (mol) / kg of solvent (kg)
Mass Percent (%) = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100
Volume Percent (%) = vol of solute / vol of solution x 100
Normality (N) = no. of equivalent weights / Liters of solution (L)
Eq w = MW / no. of H or OH (e.g. H2SO4 = 2, HCl = 1)
Protons, Neutrons = 1.67 x 10-27 kg // 1 amu
Electrons = 9.11 x 10-31 kg
1 mole = 6.022 x 1023 particles
PV = nRT
Ideal Gas Constant (R) = 0.0821 L.atm / mol.K
Boyle’s Law P1V1 = P2V2
Charles Law V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Gay-Lussac’s Law P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Avogrado’s Law V1 / n1 = V2 / n2
Combined Gas Law P1 V1 / n1T1 = P2 V2 / n2T2
Heat (Q) = mcT
Heat (Q) = mL
PHYSICS
Force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2)
Speed (s) = distance (x) / total time
Velocity (v) = change in distance (x) / change in time (t)
Displacement = XF – Xi
Acceleration (m/s2) = change in velocity (VF – VI) / change in time (tf – ti)
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED RECTILINEAR MOTION (UARM)
1. VF = VI + at
2. Vf2 = VI2 + 2ad
3. D = ½ (VF + VI) t
4. D = Vit + ½ at2
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2
UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED RECTILINEAR MOTION due to GRAVITY (g)
5. VF = VI - gt
6. Vf2 = VI2 - 2gd
7. D = ½ (VF + VI) t
8. D = Vit - ½ gt2
Centripetal Acceleration (ac) = V2 / r
KEPLER’S LAW OF PLANETARY MOTION
Gravitational Constant (G) = 6.67 x 10-11 N.m2/kg2
Fg = G.m1m2 / r2
Work (Joules or N.m) = F. d
PE (Joules) = m.g.h
KE (Joules) = ½ m.v2
ME = KE + PE
Power (Watt or Joule/sec) = W / t
JEROME A. TAN, RMT, MLS (ASCPi)CM, future MD

Momentum (p) = m.v (kg.m/s)

Impulse (I or J) = F.t1-t2 (N.s)
IF THERE IS COLLISION, TOTAL P IS CONSERVED total p before = total p after
Specific Gravity: Water @ 4C = 1000 kg/m3 ; Oxygen @ 0C , 1 atm = 1.43 kg/m3
Pressure (P) = F / A (N/m2 or Pa)
Pressure (p) = pgh (p=density, g=gravity, h=depth) (Pa or kg/m3.m/s2.m)
Buoyant Force (FB) = Weight displaced fluid= Mass. Gravity = Density.volume. gravity
Continuity Equation: A1v1=A2v2 (Area m2 and velocity m/s) ; V1= A1v1t (Volume, area and velocity) ↑A ↓V
Bernoulli’s Principle: P1 + ½ pv12 + pgy1 = P2 + ½ pv22 + pgy2 (Pressure P ; Density p ; Elevation of fluid y ; Rate
flow v) ↑V ↓P
Torricelli’s Theorem: v22= 2(P-P0 / density) + 2gh ; if P=P0 then ; v22= 2gh ↑density ↑V
Venturi Effect: When the pipe is in small area then the fluid ↑ increases while the pressure ↓ drops.
THERMODYNAMICS
KEave = (3/2) Kelvin
Kelvin = C + 273.15
Celsius = (5/9) (F-32)
Fahrenheit = (9/5) (C) +32
1 cal = 4.186 Joules
First Law: Q= U + W (internal energy U ; work W) (+ Q is added ; - Q is removed ; - W done ON the system ; +
W done BY the system
Water: Specific Heat: 1 cal /gC ; Fusion: 80 cal/g ; Vaporization: 540 cal/g
Ice: Specific Heat: 0.52 cal/g C
Heat due to RADIATION: H = AeoT (Area A ; emissivity e ; Temperature) BOLTZMANN LAW
REFRIGERATOR: W/QCOLD = QHOT – QCOLD / QCOLD
HEAT ENGINE: W/QHOT = 1 + QCOLD / QHOT = 1 - QCOLD / QHOT
Electric Field = Electric Force / Charge
1 C = 6.24 x 1018 electrons
COULOMB’S LAW = F = K.q1.q2 / r2
K= 9 x 109 N.m2/C2
OHM’S LAW: V=IR
SERIES: CONSTANT I (AMPERE)
PARALLEL: CONSTANT V (VOLTS)
CAPACITANCE = Q/V

POWER
1. P = W / t ; Vq / t
2. P = IV
3. P = I2R
4. P = V2 / R

FARADAY’S LAW: E= - n . change in φ / change in time

Focal length f of concave is always positive

Focal length f of convex is always negative

LENS AND MIRRORS

1/F = 1/DO + 1/DI
MAGNIFICATION
JEROME A. TAN, RMT, MLS (ASCPi)CM, future MD

M= HI/HO = - DI/DO or HI = - HO . DI/DO

EINSTEIN’S EQUATION: E = mc2 (Joules or kg. m/s)

Speed of light (c) = 3 x 108 m/s
LIGHT IS BOTH PARTICLE AND WAVE!!!

FREQUENCY = SPEED OF LIGHT / WAVELENGTH

ENERGY (E) = PLANKS CONSTANT . SPEED OF LIGHT / WAVELENGTH

MASS OF PROTON AND NEUTRON = 1 AMU = 1.66X 10-27kg

Mass of ELECTRON = 5.49X 10-4 AMU = 9.11 X10-31kg