BARONA, AILENE N. a. Not less than Php100,000.

00 nor more than Php 1M or by

IECEP-Manila TEST QUESTIONS. imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 year b.
GEAS Php100,000.00 to Php 1M or 6 yrs imprisonment or both, in the
1.Date of approval of RA 9292 discretion of the court c. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than
a. April 14, 2004 b. April 14, 2007 c. April 17, 2004 d. Php 1M or by imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6
None of these years, or both, in the discretion of the court d. none of these
ANSWER:c. April 17, 2004 ANSWER:c. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php 1M or by
imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 years, or
2.There are __________ Articles and __________ sections in the RA both, in the discretion of the court
9292.
a. 8,42 b. 8, 43 c. 7, 43 d. 7,42 16.The Board and the __________ shall correct and rate the licensure
ANSWER:B. 8, 43 examination papers
a. Commission b. APO c. IECEP d. none of these
3.Any person who shall violate any provision of RA 9292 or any rules, ANSWER:a. Commission
regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code of Technical Standards of
Practice is stated in section _________. 17.According to section 2-Statement of Policy, the state shall therefore
a. 35 b. 36 c. 37 d. 38 develop and nurture competent, virtuous, productive, and __________
ANSWER:a. 35 PECE, ECE, and ECTs
a. God-fearing b. religious c. versatile d. well-rounded
4.This act is was consolidation of House Bill No. 5224 and Senate Bill ANSWER:d. well rounded
No. 2683.
a. RA 9292 b. RA 5734 c. RA 6541 d. None of 18.A candidate for Electronics Engineer or Electronics Technician who
these obtains a passing rating in the majority of the subjects but obtains a
ANSWER:a. RA 9292 rating in the other subject/s below _________ percent but not lower
than __________ percent, shall be allowed to take one removal
5.The chairperson of the PRC shall include in the Commission’s examinations on the subject/s where he/she failed to obtain the
program the implementation of RA 9292, the funding of w/c shall be passing rating.
included in the Annual General Appropriation Act. a. 70, 50 b. 70, 60 c. 50, 70 d. 60, 70
a. Sec 39 b. Sec 40 c. Sec 41 d. Sec 42 ANSWER:b. 70, 60
ANSWER:b. Sec 40
19.Within __________ years after the effectivity of RA 9292, the Board
6.According to section 43, RA 9292 shall take effect __________ shall issue Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification
following its full publication in the __________ or any newspaper of Cards without examination to all applicants for registration as
general circulation. Electronics Technicians who comply to all the requirements stated in
a. 15 days, Law Gazette b. 15 days, Official Gazette c. 15 days, section 20.
internet d. 30 days, internet a. 3 (three) b. 5 (five) c. 7 (seven) d. none of these
ANSWER:b. 15 days, Official Gazette ANSWER:b. 5 (five)

7.Who among the following persons was not a signatory of the 9292? 20.With reference to prob 22, all submittals/documents shall be
a. FRANKLIN DRILON b. JOSE DE VENECIA JR c. OSCAR G. YABES d. accompanied by a certification from __________ registered PECEs
JESUS P. NAZARENO vouching for the integrity, technical capability and good moral
ANSWER:d. JESUS P. NAZARENO character of the applicant.
a. at least 3 b. 3 c. 5 d. none of these
8.Section 40 of RA 9292. ANSWER:a. at least 3
a. Appropriations b. Repealing clause c. Effectivity d.
Separability clause 21. It is a method of managing all the activities that affect the quality
ANSWER:a. Appropriations of goods or services in order to prevent faults.
a. Quality Assurance b. Quality Circle
9.Which of the following is not true for the qualifications of Board c. Quality Control d. Quality Standard
Members of Electronics Engineering? ANSWER:a. Quality Assurance
a. Be a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5 consecutive yrs
prior to his appointment b. Member of good standing of the APO c. 22.This type of business organization can be set up without any
Must not have been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude formality. It exist when there are a number of people involved who are
d. Be of good moral character and integrity part owners of the business.
ANSWER:a. Be a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5 a. Association b. Corporation
consecutive yrs prior to his appointment c. Partnership d. Sole Proprietorship
ANSWER:c. Partnership
10. All records of the Board, including applications for the examination,
administrative cases involving PECE, ECE and ECTs shall be kept by 23.Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 20 each, and the forecast
a. BECE b. IECEP c. PRC d. APO for next year’s demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5 every time an
ANSWER:c. PRC order is placed for more units and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit per
year, what quantity should be order each time?
11.The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of a.20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50
__________ from date of appointment or until their successors shall ANSWER:d. 50 units
have been appointed and qualified and may be re-appointed once for SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
another term.
a. two years b. at least 3 years c. 3 years d. 5 years Q = ?(2DS/H) = ?((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units
ANSWER:c. 3 years
Where
12.Section 7 states that the Board is vested with the authority to: D = Demand
Adopt an official __________ of the Board. S = Ordering cost
a. logo b. icon c. Avatar d. Seal H = Storage cost/holding cost
ANSWER:d. seal
24.Two products, X and Y, both require processing time on machines I
13.The compensation and allowances of the Board is comparable to and II. Machine I has 200 hours available, and machine II has 400
that being received by the Chairman and members of existing hours available. Product X requires one hour on machine I and four
regulatory boards under the Commission as provided for in the hours on machine II. Product Y requires one hour on machine I and
__________. one hour on machine II. Each unit of product X yields PhP 10 profit and
a. Civil Service b. Dept of Budget & Mngt c. RA 1992 d. Gen each units of Y yields PhP 5 profit. What is the Linear Programming
Appropriations Act Model for this problem.
ANSWER:d. Gen Appropriations Act a. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y = 200
14. Each member of the Board shall take the/a __________ prior to the X + Y = 400
assumption of office. X,Y=0
a. panel interview from the Appointment committee b. board exam b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
c. proper oath d. none of these Subject to: X + Y = 200
ANSWER:c. proper oath 4X + Y = 400
X,Y=0
15.How much or what fine is required for any person who shall violate c. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 10Y
any provision or any rules, regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code Subject to: X + Y = 200
of Technical Standards of Practice promulgated under RA 9292? 4X + Y = 400
X,Y=0
d. Max Profit = PhP 10X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y = 200
 X + Y = 400 ANSWER:b. Cooperatives
X,Y=0
ANSWER: 32.It is the rational way to ensure that our limited time is always used
b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y effectively.
Subject to: X + Y = 200 a. Management Commitment b. Management Responsibility
4X + Y = 400 c. Time Management d. Time Conflict
X,Y=0
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER:c. Time Management
Let X = number of units of product X to be produced.
Y = number of units of product Y to be produced. 33.A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of
Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y 40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi.
Subject to: X + Y = 200 Capacity of Machine I Compute the maximum thickness of plate from which a hole 2.5 inches
4X + Y = 400 Capacity of Machine II in diameter can be punched.
X,Y=0 Nonnegativity Constraints a. 0.500 in b. 0.781 in c. 0.102 in d. 0.204
in
25.This process can be used to measure achievement in Total Quality ANSWER:b. 0.781 in
Management (TQM) system. Also it provides the essential control and
measure feedback loop necessary for quality improvement SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
a. Benchmarking b. Continuous Improvement
c. Quality chain d. Quality circle t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches
ANSWER:a. Benchmarking 34.A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of
40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If the
26.A project has been defined to contain the following list of activities, plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the diameter of the smallest hole
along with their required times for completion that can be punched/
Activity Time (days) Immediate Predecessors a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in c. 0.435 in d. 0.600
A 5 - in
B 6 - ANSWER:a. 0.800 in
C 3 A
D 8 A SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
E 2 B,C
F 11 B,C D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
G 1 D
H 12 E,D 35. A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is 1.5 m in
What is the completion time of the whole project?. diameter. It is composed of wooden staves bound together by steel
a. 17 days b. 22days c. 25 days d. 37 hoops, each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area, and is used to
days conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. If the maximum
ANSWER: c. 25 days tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what is the maximum
spacing between hoops under a head of water of 30 m?
27.Here are the monthly data for the past 8 months. From these data, a. 17.7mm b. 77.1 mm c. 177 mm d. 71.7
what are the forecasts for the following 4 months using linear mm
regression? ANSWER:c. 177 mm
Period Actual
1 300 SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
2 540
3 885 (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)
4 580 L = 177 mm
5 416
6 760 36.At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating steel ring equal
7 1191 to 150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 mm? The density of the steel is
8 760 7.85 Mg/m^3.
a. 19.87 rad/s b. 159 rad/s c. 138.2 rad/s d.
a. 9th—825, 10th- 910.33, 11th – 995.66, 12th – 1,081 628 rad/s
b. 9th--900, 10th- 967, 11th - 1034, 12th – 1,101 ANSWER:d. 628 rad/s
c. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th – 1138.33, 12th – 1209
d. 9th--1027, 10th- 1,104, 11th – 1,181, 12th – 1,258 SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
ANSWER: c. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th – 1138.33,
12th – 1209 ? = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
y = a + bx 37.A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450 mm
Where and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange
y = the dependent variable at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. How many
a = the intercept 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used to hold the cap on if the allowable
b = the slope of the line stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is the initial stress?
x = the independent variable a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
ANSWER:d. 17
a = 361 b = 70.67
equation y = 361 + 70.67x SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

28.It is the process of attracting potential employees to the company N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88–55)x10^6] = 16.18
so that the selection process can be carried out. round up
a. Advertising b. Benchmarking N = 17
c. Selection d. Recruitement
ANSWER:d.Recruitement

29.It is the name given to any activity undertaken by the organization

with the express purpose of gaining information about potential 38.A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450 mm
customer and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between the flange
a. Market Analysis b. Market Intelligence at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the end. What
c. Market Research d. Market System circumferential stress is developed in the pipe?
ANSWER:c. Market Research a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa c. 78.75 MPa d. 39.38
MPa
30.It is used when product are made singly or in small batches. It ANSWER:a. 75.3 MPa
happens when a small number of products are processed at each
storage before going on to the next stage. SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
Choices:
a. Batch Production b. Flow Production s = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa
c. Job Production d. Production Design
ANSWER:c. Job Production 39.It is the maximum safe stress that a material can carry
a. working stress b. Ultimate stress c. rupture strength d. Yield
31.It involves a voluntary association of people, called members, who strength
operate an enterprise collectively. The aim of this organization is not to ANSWER:a. working stress
make profit but to give support to their members.
a. Association b. Cooperatives
c. Private Companies d. Public Companies
40.It is the point at which there is an appreciable elongation of the 50.Determine the maximum shearing stress in a helical steel spring
material without any corresponding increase of load composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80
a. Elastic limit b. Yield point c. Ultimate stress d. mm when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
Point of rupture a.. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa c. 120.6 MPa d.
ANSWER:b. Yield point 134.6 MPa
ANSWER:c. 120.6 MPa
41.This component measures the pulling (or pushing) action SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
perpendicular to the section m = 80/10 = 8
a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces d. t = [16(2000)(0.08) / p(0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}
Shearing force t = 120.6 MPa
ANSWER:c. Axial forces
51.Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20
42.A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 sq. Meters and a turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when tha
length of 150 m is suspended vertically from one end. It supports a spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of steel is 7850 a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm c. 98.7 mm d. 89.7
kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total elongation of the mm
rod. ANSWER:c. 98.7 mm
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
ANSWER:a. 54.3 mm d = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
d = 98.7 mm
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
52.These are components of the total resistance to sliding the portion
d = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] + [(20000)(150)(1000^2) / to one side of the exploratory section past the other.
300(200X10^9)] a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces d.
d = 54.3 mm Shear forces
ANSWER:
44.What is the theoretical maximum value of Poisson’s ratio of any d. Shear forces
given material subjected to a uniform triaxial stress.
a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d. 1/2 53.Who first postulated that stress is proportional to strain in 1678?
ANSWER:d. 1/2 a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke c. Andrew Pytel d. Charles
Augustus
45.A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a ANSWER:
shell of cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the c. Robert Hooke
combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m. For steel E = 200
GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 GPa
a. 291 kN b. 240 kN c. 192 kN d. 420 kN 54.The position x of an experimental rocket moving along a long rail is
ANSWER:c. 192 kN measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 –
(0.35m/s4)t4 over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds and
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) x is in meters. Find the velocity of the rocket for the first 10 seconds.
Choices:
P = [(p/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] + a. 43 m/s b. 224 m/s c. 244m/s d. 2240 m/s
[(p/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)(0.0008)/2] ANSWER:C
P = 192 kN SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
v = dx/dt = (4m/s) + (14m/s2)t + (15m/s3)t2 – (1.4m/s4)t3
46.A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa when twisted Substituting t = 10 s, gives
through 4 degrees. Using G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft diameter. v = 244 m/s
a. 104 mm b. 138 mm c. 148 mm d. 160
mm 55.Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt invented the steam
ANSWER:b. 138 mm engine. In order to convince people, who relied heavily on horses for
mechanical work, he demonstrated how useful his steam engine was
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) by utilizing a horse that lifted water from a well over a certain period of
time and called the corresponding power expended “one horsepower”.
r = (80)(5) / [(4)(p/180)(83000)] = 69 mm Assume that water has a mass density of 1.0 x 103 kg/m3, that the
d = 2(69) = 138 mm well was 20m deep, and that the horse worked for 8 hours. How many
liters of water did the horse raise from the well? Use the following
47.A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more than 3 degrees in a 6 constants: 1 hp = 746 Watts, g = 9.8 m/s2.
m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m. What maximum Choices:
shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa. a. 1.1 x 10 2 L b. 110 L c. 1.1 x 103 L d. 1.1 x
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa c. 34.3 MPa d. 17.6 105 L
MPa ANSWER:D
ANSWER:a. 41.3 MPa SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
The work done of the tension in lifting a mass of water is given by:
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) W = m g ?y where W = work, m = mass = pV, ?y = distance, V
= volume, p= mass density,
(p/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(p/180)(83x10^9)] The power is given by:
d = 114 mm P = work /time,
Substituting all values, we get for V
t = 16(12000) / [p(.114)^3] V=
t = 41.3 MPa Since 1 m3 = 103 L, then V = 1.1 x 105L.

48.What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not 56.As provided in ACT 3846, the construction of a radio station shall
twist through more than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when subjected to a begin only when
torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa. a. A personnel of NTC has conveyed through telephone that the
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm c. 118 mm d. 120 application has already been approved.
mm b. the firm applying for the construction permit has submitted to the
ANSWER:a. 114 mm NTC its application for the same.
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) c. the technical documents has already been signed and sealed by the
(p/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(p/180)(83x10^9)] PECE. d. The NTC has already issued a Permit
d = 114 mm to construct.
ANSWER:D
49.A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two walls. If the load on
the rod is zero at 20 degree Celsius, compute the stress when the 57.As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs to secure a franchise
temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The cross-sectional are if the if
rod is 1200 sq. mm, coefficient of linear expansion = 11.7 um/(m- a. it is offered by a telecommunications entity whose proceeds of
deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that the walls are rigid. utility operations are not cross-subsidized.
a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa c. 93.6 MPa d. 69.3 b. it does not discriminate other service providers against rates.
MPa c. it is offered by a telecommunications entity that uses a separate
ANSWER:c. 93.6 MPa book of accounts for VAS.
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) d. it puts up its own network.
ANSWER:D
s = (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = 93.6x10^6 Pa
s = 93.6 MPa 58.According to the code of ethics, if you are employed in a company
and you wish to engage in a business which may compete with your
company, the most ethical thing to do is to
a. inform your employer about it a.General Gas Laws b. Joule’s Law c. Charles’
b. have somebody run the business instead of you Law d. Boyle’s Law
c. try to find new clients ANSWER:d. Boyle’s Law
d. keep your prices lower than your company’s
ANSWER:A 70.An internally reversible process of a substance during which the
pressure remains constant.
59.An investor has an option to purchase a tract of land that will be a.isometric b.isothermal c.adiabatic
worth P20,000 in seven years. If the value of the land increases at 9% d.isobaric
each year, how much should the investor be willing to pay now for this ANSWER:d.isobaric
property?
a. P9,341 b. P10,941 c. P11,521 d. 71.The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the activity and
P12,015 configuration of its molecules and of the vibration of the atoms within
ANSWER: b. P10,941 the molecules.
a.Internal Energy b .Heat c. Enthalpy
60.Suppose that you make 12 equal annual deposits of P2,000 each d.Entropy
into a bank account paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit will ANSWER:a.Internal Energy
be made one year from today. How much money can be withdrawn
from this bank account immediately after the 12th deposit? 72.“When two bodies, isolated from other environment, are in thermal
a. P35,492 b. P36,218 c. 37,954 equilibrium with a third body, the two are in thermal equilibrium with
d. P38,755 each other” is a statement of……..
ANSWER: c. 37,954 a.1st Law of Thermodynamics c.2nd Law
of Thermodynamic
61.What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is invested at a b. Zeroth Law d.
nominal rate of 15% compounded quarterly? Maxwell’s Theory of Thermal Equilbrium
a. 15.86% b. 16.86% c. 17.86% d. ANSWER:b. Zeroth Law
18.86%
ANSWER: a. 15.86% 73.“Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine cycle can be
converted into mechanical work, some are also rejected” is a statement
62.A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the first month that he of…….
owned the house, he spent P75,000 on repairs and remodeling. a.1st Law of Thermodynamic s b.Zeroth
Immediately after the house was remodeled, he was offered P545,000 Law
to sell the house. After some consideration, he decided to keep the c.2nd Law of Thermodynamics d.Law of
house and have it rented for P4,500 per month starting two months Conservation of Energy
after the purchase. He collected rent for 15 months and then sold the ANSWER:c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
house for P600,000. if the interest rate was 1.5% per month, how
much extra money did he make or lose by not selling the house 74.The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr is
immediately after it was remodeled? 1500kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass.
a. P3,000 b.P4,000 c. P5,000 d. a.300kJ b.330kJ c.305kJ
P6,000 d. 310kJ
ANSWER: c. P5,000 ANSWER:a.300kJ

63.On the day his grandson was born, a man deposited to a trust SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
company a sufficient amount of money so that the boy could receive K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2
five annual payments of P20,000 each for his college tuition fees, 2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2
starting with his 18th birthday. Interest at the rate of 12$ per annum
was to be paid on all amounts on deposit. There was also a provision
that the grandson could elect to withdraw no annual payments and = 300,000 J or 300 kJ
receive a single lump amount on his 25th birthday. The grandson chose
this option. How much did the grandfather deposit? 75.A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g=9.75
a. P9,500 b. P10,500 c. P11,500 d. m/sec2. Find the gravitational force in newton’s and the potential
P12,500 energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum.
ANSWER: P10,500 a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J c.48.75 N,4875 J
d.47.85 N,4785 J
64.A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 payable in 12 ANSWER:c. 48.75 N, 4875 J
quarterly payments, each installment payable at the beginning of each
period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded quarterly. What is the SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
amount of each payment
a. P1,700 b. P2,700 c. P3,700 d. P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec2)(100m = 4875 J
P4,700 k (1kg-m/N-sec2)
ANSWER: c. P3,700
Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N
65.A telecommunication company purchased an equipment for k 1
P53,000 and paid P1,500 for freight and delivery charges to the job
site. The equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a trade-in value 76.A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where the barometer is
of P5,000 against the purchase of a new equipment at the end of the 14.25 psia. Find the absolute pressure in Pa.
life. Determine the annual depreciation cost by the sinking fund a.453 kPa b.434 kPa c.435 kPa
method. Assume interest at 6.5% compounded annually. d.443 kPa
a. P2,543 b. P3.,668 c. P4,215 d. P5,956 ANSWER:d. 443 kPa
ANSWER: b. P3.,668
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
66.A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for 10 years, the
life span of the equipment. What is the book value of the machine after P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia
5 years of use? Assume a scrap value of P20,000. Use double declining
balance method. P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa
a. P43,648 b. P59,425 c. P65,536 d. P70,923
ANSWER: c. P65,536 77.During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air, the temperature
increases from 4.44° C to 115.6°C. if Cp=1.0062kNm for a non-flow
67.The property of a substance which remains constant if no heat process, what is ?H?
enters or leaves the system, while it does work or alters its volume, but kg·K
which increases or diminishes should a small amount of heat enter or a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s c.152.2 kJ/s
leave. d.152.2 Btu/s
a.internal energy b. system c. entropy ANSWER:c. 152.2 kJ/s
d. enthalpy
ANSWER:C. entropy SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
?H = mCp?T = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kg·K)(388.75-277.59K) = 152.
68.The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of unit kJ/s
mass through one degree.
a. Temperature b. Specific Heat c. 78.This Law States that “ The quantity of the substance entering the
Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie system is equal to the substance leaving the system”
ANSWER:b. Specific Heat a.1st Law of Thermodynamics b.Law of Conservation of
Mass
69.“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the c.Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion d.Law of
volume of the gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure during a Conservation of Energy
change of state” ANSWER:b. Law of Conservation of Mass
 d. Distillation
79.“if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the ANSWER:a.
volume of the gas varies directly with the absolute temperature”
a. General Gas Law b. Boyle’s Law c. 93.Which of the following is not a pure substance?
Charles’ Law d. Joule’s Law a. Hydrogen
ANSWER:c. Charles’ Law b. Oxygen
c. Water
80.“The Acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to the d. Milk
resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass” is a ANSWER:
statement of d.
a. Joule’s Law b. 1st Law
of Thermodynamics 94.A laboratory experiment was performed to determine the percent by
c. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion d. Boyle’s Law mass of water in a hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0% water whose
ANSWER:c. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion observed value has an error of 5.00%. Find the percent by mass of
water.
81.“Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is converted from one a. 31.0% water
form to another” b. 36.0% water
a. 1st Law of Thermodynamics b. c. 37.8% water
Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion d. 41.0% water
c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics d. Law of
Conservation of Mass ANSWER:c.
ANSWER:a.1st Law of Thermodynamics
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
82.These materials are hard and brittle, insulative to electricity and
heat, and very resistant to high temperatures and harsh environments. 36% * 1.05 =37.8%
a. polymers b. metals c. ceramics d.
semiconductors 95.Which of the following phase changes represent sublimation?
ANSWER:c. ceramics a. Solid gas
b. Gas solid
83.These materials have a large number of non-localized electrons, as c. Solid liquid
an effect are very good conductors of electricity and heat. They are d. Gas liquid
strong yet deformable, and extensively used in structural applications. ANSWER:
a.ceramics b. composities c. a.
semiconductors d. metals
96.The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of ice to
ANSWER: water at constant temperature is called the heat of
d. metals a. Fusion
b. Formation
84.Materials composed of more than one material type and are c. Condensation
designed to display a combination of the best characteristics of each d. Crystallization
component material.
a.polymers b. ceramics c. metals d. ANSWER:a.
composites
ANSWER:d. composites 97.Which of the following is a binary compound?
a. Hydrochloric acid
85.A material whose atomic arrangement occurs as periodic, repeating b. Oxygen
structures over large distances. c. Citric acid
a.crystalline b. polycrystalline c. solid d. d. Sodium chlorate
amorphous ANSWER:a.
ANSWER:a. crystalline
98.An example of a ternary compound is
a. Potassium chlorate
86.An elemental solid having a different crystal structure, usually due b. Ammonia
to the prevailing temperature and pressure. c. Silver chloride
a.amorphous b. polymorph c. crysallite d. d. Sodium bromide
allotrope
ANSWER:d. allotrope ANSWER:a.

87.This metal is alloyed with steel to give it corrosion resistance 99.What is the charge of a hydrogen atom?
properties, resulting in “stainless steel.” a. b. c. d.
a.vanadium b. molybdenum c. chromium
d. magnesium
ANSWER:c. chromium ANSWER: d.

88.This element is used in modern, super strong permanent magnets 100.The impossibility of knowing both the precise location and velocity
because of their high coercivities. of subatomic particle at the same time is known as the
a.beryllium b. neodymium c. yttrium d. a.Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
alnico c. Limiting principle d. Uncertainty principle
ANSWER:b. neodymium
ANSWER:d.
89.The deterioration of an engineered material due to interaction with
diverse environments which lead to the degradation of its material
properties. 101. An atom which has the greatest ability to attract electron is
a.corrosion b. disintegration c. oxidation d. a. Oxygen
dissolution b. Nitrogen
ANSWER:a. corrosion c. Sulfur
d. Bromine
90.How many zeroes in the measurement 0.00020040 are significant?
a. three b. four c. six ANSWER:a.
d. seven
ANSWER:a. 102.From the reaction,How many molecules of can be formed using 2
molecules of NO?
91.Which of the following describes a chemical change? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
a. Water boiling to form steam
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee ANSWER:
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a plate b.
d. Tarnishing silver
ANSWER:d. 103.If the volume of the mole of gas molecules remains constant,
lowering the temperature will make the pressure
92.A homogenous mixture can be separated by all of the following a. Increase
methods except b. Decrease
a. Filtration c. Increase then decrease
b. Chromatography d. Decrease then increase
c. Crystallization
ANSWER: a. SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
Calculating the index of refraction, we have:
104.Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same
temperature and pressure, the volume must For the velocity of light in this index we have:
a. Contain equal number of particles (a)
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP 112.A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed of 0.900c fires a
d. Contain the Avogadro’s number robot space probe in the same direction as its motion, with speed of
0.700c relative to the spaceship. What is the probe’s velocity relative to
ANSWER: a. the Earth?
a. 0.900c b. 0.345c c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER:
(d)
PV =mRT
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
Using the equation of Lorentz velocity transformation, we have:
105.What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas at 1atm to reduce
its volume to 100mL? (d)
a. 0.44atm
b. 2.25atm 113.In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image produced
c. 22500atm on a concave mirror due to the convergence of rays far from the mirror
d. 1710atm to other points on the principal axis. What do you call this effect?
Choices:
ANSWER: b. a. spherical aberration b. focal divergence c. parallax error
d. Snell’s effect
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER:
spherical aberration (a)
P1V1=P2V2
114.In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid
106.How many moles of are present in 44.8L of at STP? decreases as the speed of the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure
a. 1.2moles of a fluid decreases as the elevation increases.
b. 1.4moles a. Clairut’s equation b. Bernoulli’s equation
c. 2.0moles c. Maxwell’s equation d. Hyrdofluid equation
d. 2.8moles ANSWER:
Bernoulli’s equation (b)
ANSWER:C
115.In electrodynamics, what term refers to the average speed of the
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) charge carriers?
Choices:
At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L a. drag velocity b. molecular-kinetic speed c. drift speed d.
charge velocity
107.The properties of solution include all of the following except that ANSWER:
a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has been well stirred drift speed (c)
b. Dissolved particles will settle out upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with particles too small to be seen 116.In electromagnetics and wave theory, what refers to waves,
d. Dissolved particles will pass through a piece of filter paper commonly generated by electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges
from approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to their short wavelengths
ANSWER: b. these are often used in radar systems and for studying the atomic and
molecular properties of matter.
108.Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from rest to a. Radio waves b. Microwaves c. AM waves d. Radar waves
v, neglecting friction. How much added energy would be required to ANSWER:
increase the speed from v to 2v? microwaves (b)
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
ANSWER: 3Q (c) 117.The force of 600 N is the resultant of the forces F1 and 240 N
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) acting as shown in the figure. Which of the following gives the value of
Using the energy equation W=KE2 – KE1 F1.
Q = 0.5mv2 – 0 -? condition 1 a. 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the horizontal
W = 0.5m(2v)2 – 0.5mv2 -? condition 2 b. 698.9223 N, 33.690 with respect to the horizontal
W=2mv2 – 0.5mv2 = 3(0.5mv2) = 3Q (c) c. 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the vertical
d. 698.9223 N along the horizontal
ANSWER: A
109. Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric potential energy SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
in a volume of 1.00 m3 in vacuum. What is the magnitude of the
required electric field? F1X + 240(5/13) = 600 (4/5), F1X = 387.6923 N
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m c. 0.225TV/m d. F1Y – 240(12/13) = 600(3/5), F1Y = 581.5385 N
0.113TV/m F12 = (387.6923)2 + (581.5385)2, F1 = 698.9223 N
ANSWER: ? = tan-1(581.5385/387.6923) = 56.310

E=0.475 MV/m (a) 118.Given the set of parallel forces shown, which of the following gives
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) the resultant force.
u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3 100 KN 40 KN 60 KN 50 KN 60 KN

E=0.475 MV/m (a) A

B
110.Material a is a water and material b is a glass with index of
refraction 1.52. If the incident ray makes an angle of 60o with the
normal, find the direction of the reflected ray. 2m 2m 2m 6m 3m
a. 49.3o b. 91.3o c. 60o
d. 34.7o a. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr A b. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr A
ANSWER: c. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr B d. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr B
(c) ANSWER: B

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

According to law of reflection, , hence if then (c) R = 60 + 50 -100 -40 -60 = -90 KN
SMA = Rd, 100(2) + 40(4) – 60(6) – 50(12) + 60(15) = 90d, d =
111.The wavelength of the red light from a helium-neon sensor is 633 3.33m
nm in air but 474 nm in the aqueous humor inside our eyeballs.
Calculate the speed of light in this substance. 119.The coefficient of friction between the rope and fixed post is 0.30.
a. 2.25 x 108 m/s b. 3.25 x 108 m/s c. 3.00 x 108 m/s The rope is wrapped only once around the post. Which of the following
d. 1.25 x 108 m/s gives the minimum tension in the rope at pt A
ANSWER: 300N
(a) a. 1024.7681 N b. 7936.1959 N c. 138.6873 N d. 69.3437
N
ANSWER: C ANSWER:C
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
300/T = e0.4?, T = 138.6873 N sin 30 = 2/x, x = 4m left of origin
tan 30 = y/x, y = 2.3094m above the origin
120.The resultant of the concurrent forces has a magnitude of 1200 N
and acts through the origin and points x = 3m, y = 4m, z = 5m. Which
of the following gives the x component of the resultant force 127.It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see with
scissors, tin snips, or punches.
a. 678.8194 N b. 848.5243 N c. 240 N d. 509.1146 N a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
ANSWER: D b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER: a. Direct shear
d2 = 32 + 42 -52, d = 7.0711 m
Fx = 1200(3)/7.0711 = 509.1146 N 128.It occurs when a member carries a load perpendicular to its long
axis while being supported in a stable manner.
121.From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates at the rate of 15 a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
m/min/sec along a straight road. Which of the following gives the b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
distance travelled at the end of 40 sec. ANSWER: b. Bending stress
a. 3800 m b. 911.112 m c. 91.111 m d. 455.56 m
ANSWER: B 129.It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the material
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) from which a member from which a member is made to an externally
V0 = 100kph x 1000 /3600 = 27.7778 m/s applied load.
a = -15/60 mps2 = -0.25 mps2 a. stress b. strain c. moment d.
s = 27.7778(40) + 0.5(-0.25)(40)2 = 911.112 m torque
ANSWER: a. stress
122.The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis is defined by v =
x4 + 2x3 – 3x2 130.A certain support stand design to carry downward loads. Compute
where v is in m/s and x is in m. Which of the following gives the the stress in the square shaft at the upper part of the stand for a load
velocity when x = 2m. of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the applied of the applied load is
a. 20 m/s b. 44 m/s c. 40 m/s d. 22 m/s centered on the axis on the shaft, and the load is applied through a
ANSWER: A thick plate that distributes the force to the entire cross section of the
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) stand.
v = 24 + 2(2)3 – 3(2)2 = 20 m/s a. 10,000psi b. 11,000psi c. 12,000psi
d. 13,000psi
123.The block shown reaches a velocity of 10 m/s in 25 m starting ANSWER: c. 12,000psi
from rest. Which of the following gives the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the ground. 131.The proportional limit is the value of stress on the stress-strain
diagram curve at which the curve first deviates from a straight line.
600 N a. Proportional limit
Vo = 0 V1 = 10 m/s b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
280 N ANSWER: a. Proportional limit

132.It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which the

25 m material has deformed plastically; that is, it will no longer return to its
original size and shape after removing the load.
a. 0.67 b. 0.67 N c. 0.2626 N d. 0.2626 a. Proportional limit
ANSWER: D b. Elastic limit
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) c. Yield point
102 = 2a(25), a = 2 m/s2 d. Tensile point
SFx = max, 280 – µ600 = (600/9.8)2, ? = 0.2626 ANSWER: b. Elastic limit

124.The normal acceleration of a particle on the rim of a pulley 10 ft in 133.It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which there is
diameter is constant at 1200 fps2. Which of the following gives the a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.
speed of the pulley in rpm. a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
a. 77.4597 b. 15.4919 c. 147.9371 d. 73.9686 c. Yield point
ANSWER: C d. Tensile point
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER: c. Yield point
an = v2/r, 1200 = v2/5, v = 77.4597 fps
v = r?, 77.4597 = 5?, ? = 15.4919 rad/sec*60/2? = 147.9371 rpm 134.It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain curve.
a. Proportional limit
125.A 350 N block is resting on a plane inclined at 300 with the b. Elastic limit
horizontal is subjected to a constant force of 400 N acting parallel to c. Yield point
the inclined plane. After the block has moved 3 m from rest, the 400 N d. Tensile point
force was removed. Coefficient of friction is 0.2. Which of the following ANSWER: d. Tensile point
gives the distance that the block will move further along the inclined
plane until it stop. 135.It is a measure of the stiffness of a material determined by the
slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve.
350 N a. Modulus of elasticity
400 N b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Strain
d. Stress
ANSWER: a. Modulus of elasticity

300 136.A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or drawn
to a significant degree before fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
a. 2.714m b. 3m c. 5.714m d. elongation greater than ____ % is considered to be ductile.
5.428m a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d.
ANSWER: A 5
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) ANSWER: d. 5
WE equation: SFs = 0.5m(v2 – v02)
400(3) -0.2(350sin 30)(3+x)-(350sin 30)(3+x) = 0.5 (350/9.8)(0-0) 137.A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under load with little or
X = 2.714 m no plastic deformation. A metal that exhibits a percent elongation ____
5.0% is considered to be brittle.
126.The force system consist of a clockwise couple of 600 N-m plus a a. equal b. Greater than c. Less than d. It depends on
300 N force directed to the right through the origin of x & y axes at ?x the room temperature
= 300.If the system is replaced by an equivalent single force, which of ANSWER: c. . Less than
the following is its x and y intercept.
a. 4 m right and 2.3094 above the origin 138.The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is called:
b. 4 m left and 2.3094 above the origin a. Modulus of elasticity
c. 4 m left and 2.3094 below the origin b. Modulus of rigidity
d. 4 m right and 2.3094 below the origin c. Modulus of elongation
d. Modulus of stressibility 151.Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20
ANSWER: b. Modulus of rigidity turns of 20-mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm when the
spring is supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 GPa.
139.It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy without a. 160mm b. 165mm c. 170mm d.
failure 175mm
a. Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d. ANSWER:d.175mm
Toughness
ANSWER: d. Toughness 152.It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see with
scissors, tin snips, or punches.
140.It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation by a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
a penetrator. b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
a.Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d. ANSWER: a. Direct shear
Toughness
ANSWER: c. Hardness 153.It occurs when a member carries a load perpendicular to its long
axis while being supported in a stable manner.
140.It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
a. Axial force b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress.
b. Shear force ANSWER: b. Bending stress
c. Torque
d. Bending moments 154.It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the material
ANSWER: a. Axial force from which a member from which a member is made to an externally
141.It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding. applied load.
a. Axial force a. stress b. strain c. moment d.
b. Shear force torque
c. Torque ANSWER: a. stress
d. Bending moments
ANSWER: b. Shear force 155.A certain support stand design to carry downward loads. Compute
the stress in the square shaft at the upper part of the stand for a load
142. It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the applied of the applied load is
a. Axial force centered on the axis on the shaft, and the load is applied through a
b. Shear force thick plate that distributes the force to the entire cross section of the
c. Torque stand.
d. Bending moments a. 10,000psi b. 11,000psi c. 12,000psi
ANSWER: c. Torque d. 13,000psi
ANSWER: c. 12,000psi
143.A common bar suspended from certain support has axial load of
10kN. If the bar has a cross section of 20mm2, find the stress 156.The proportional limit is the value of stress on the stress-strain
experience by the bar. diagram curve at which the curve first deviates from a straight line.
a. 350MPa b. 420MPa c. 485MPa d. a. Proportional limit b. Elastic limit c. Yield
500MPa point d. Tensile point
ANSWER: d. 500MPa ANSWER: a. Proportional limit

144.Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the plates that are each 157.It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which the
125 mm wide. The allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in the material has deformed plastically; that is, it will no longer return to its
plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet. Determine the original size and shape after removing the load.
minimum thickness of each plate.
a. 10MPa b. 20MPa c. 30MPa d. a. Proportional limit b. Elastic limit c. Yield
40MPa point d. Tensile point
ANSWER: d. 40MPa ANSWER: b. Elastic limit

145.A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates which have a 158.It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which there is
thickness of 20mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum internal pressure which can a. Proportional limit b. Elastic limit c. Yield
be applied if the stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa. point d. Tensile point
a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c. 17.53MPa d. ANSWER: c. Yield point
18.83MPa
ANSWER: 16.67MPa 159.It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain curve.
a. Proportional limit b. Elastic limit c. Yield
146.The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank is 4/17 in. point d. Tensile point
Calculate the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 ANSWER: d. Tensile point
psi.
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi c. 176.47psi d. 160.It is a measure of the stiffness of a material determined by the
188.73psi slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve.
ANSWER: c. 176.47psi a. Modulus of elasticity b. Modulus of rigidity
c. Strain d. Stress
147.A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is surrounded by a shell ANSWER: a. Modulus of elasticity
of cast iron 6mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel 161.A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or drawn
E=300GPa, and for cast iron, E=150GPa. to a significant degree before fracture. A metal that exhibits a percent
a. 151kN b. 161kN c. 171kN d. elongation greater than ____ % is considered to be ductile.
181kN a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d.
ANSWER: b. 161kN 5
ANSWER: d. 5
148.A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load on
the rod is zero at 30°C, compute the stress when the temperature 162.A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under load with little or
drops to -30°C. The cross sectional area of the rod is 1200mm2, a no plastic deformation. A metal that exhibits a percent elongation ____
=11.7um/(m°C), and E=200GPa. 5.0% is considered to be brittle.
a. 110MPa b. 120MPa c. 130MPa d. a. equal b. Greater than c. Less than d. It depends on
140MPa the room temperature
ANSWER: a. 140MPa ANSWER: c. . Less than

149.A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is subjected to a 163.The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is called:
torque of 14kip-ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 a. Modulus of elasticity
psi. b. Modulus of rigidity
a. 0.47° b. 0.53° c. 0.68° d. 0.71° c. Modulus of elongation
ANSWER: a. 0.47° d. Modulus of stressibility
ANSWER: b. Modulus of rigidity
150.What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not
twist through more than 4° in a 6m length when subjected to a torque 164.It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy without
of 13kN-m? What max shearing stress is developed? G=85 GPa failure
a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm c. 121.9mm a. Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d.
d. 126.4mm Toughness
ANSWER: a. 107.6mm ANSWER: d. Toughness
165.It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation by 179.It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a direction is
a penetrator. proportional to the temperature gradient in that direction.
a.Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d. a. Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction
Toughness b. Fourier’s Law of Heat Convection
ANSWER: c. Hardness c. Fourier’s Law of Heat Radiation
d. Fourier’s Law of Heat Absorption
166.It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. ANSWER: a. Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction
a. Axial force b. Shear force c.
Torque d. Bending moments 180.Which of the following is considered the best conductor of heat?
ANSWER: a. Axial force a.Gold b. Copper c. Silver d. Diamond
ANSWER: d. diamond
167.It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding.
a. Axial force b. Shear force c. 181.It is the mode of energy transfer between a solid surface and the
Torque d. Bending moments adjacent liquid or gas that is in motion, and it involves the combined
ANSWER: b. Shear force effect conduction and fluid motion.
a. Conduction c. Convection
168. It is the measure of the resistance to twisting. b. Radiation d. Absorption
a.Axial force b.Shear force c.Torque d.Bending ANSWER: c. convection
moments
ANSWER: c. Torque 182.It is the energy emitted by the matter in the form of
electromagnetic waves as a result of the changes in the electronic
169.A common bar suspended from certain support has axial load of configurations of the atom or molecules.
10kN. If the bar has a cross section of 20mm2, find the stress a. Conduction c. Convection
experience by the bar. b. Radiation d. Absorption
a. 350MPa b. 420MPa c. 485MPa d. ANSWER: b. radiation
500MPa
ANSWER: d. 500MPa 183.It states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created; it can
only change forms.
170.Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the plates that are each a. First law of thermodynamics
125 mm wide. The allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in the b. Second law of thermodynamics
plate material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet. Determine the c. Third law of thermodynamics
minimum thickness of each plate. d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
a. 10MPa b. 20MPa c. 30MPa d. ANSWER: a. First law of thermodynamics
40MPa
ANSWER: d. 40MPa 184.In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that
no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or as far as
171.A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates which have a power plant to operate, the working fluid must exchange heat with the
thickness of 20mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and environment as well as the furnace.
its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum internal pressure which can a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
be applied if the stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa. b. Clausius-Plank Statement
c. Clausius Statement
a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c. 17.53MPa d. d. Kelvin Statement
18.83MPa ANSWER: a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
ANSWER: 16.67MPa
185.In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that
172.The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank is 4/17 in. no device can transfer heat from cooler body to a warmer one without
Calculate the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 leaving an effect on the surroundings.
psi. a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi c. 176.47psi d. b. Clausius-Plank Statement
188.73psi c. Clausius Statement
ANSWER: c. 176.47psi d. Kelvin Statement
173.A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is surrounded by a shell ANSWER:c. Clausius Statement
of cast iron 6mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the
combined bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel 186.It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens per W of
E=300GPa, and for cast iron, E=150GPa. electricity consumed.
a. 151kN b. 161kN c. 171kN d. a. Light intensity c. Light efficacy
181kN b. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity
ANSWER: b. 161kN ANSWER: c. Light efficacy

174.A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load on 187.Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?
the rod is zero at 30°C, compute the stress when the temperature a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d.
drops to -30°C. The cross sectional area of the rod is 1200mm2, a 4
=11.7um/(m°C), and E=200GPa. ANSWER: d. 4
a. 110MPa b. 120MPa c. 130MPa d.
140MPa 188.Which of the following processes are involved in carnot cycle?
ANSWER: a. 140MPa a. Two isothermal ; two isobaric
b. One isothermal; three adiabatic
175.A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is subjected to a c. Three isobaric; one adiabatic
torque of 14kip-ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
psi. ANSWER: d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
a. 0.47° b. 0.53° c. 0.68° d. 0.71° 189.State that the thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines
ANSWER: a. 0.47° operating between the same two reservoirs are the same, and that no
heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one operating between
176.What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not the same two reservoirs.
twist through more than 4° in a 6m length when subjected to a torque a.Throttle principle b.Otto principle c.Carnot principle
of 13kN-m? What max shearing stress is developed? G=85 GPa d.Kelvin principle
a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm c. 121.9mm ANSWER: c. Carnot principle
d. 126.4mm
ANSWER: a. 107.6mm 190.A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per cycle from a high-
temperature source at 600 °C and rejects heat a low temperature sink
177.Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20 at 40°C. Determine the thermal efficiency of this Carnot engine.
turns of 20-mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm when the a. 93.33% b. 6.67% c. 35.85%
spring is supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 GPa. d. 64.15%
a. 160mm b. 165mm c. 170mm d. ANSWER: d. 64.15%
175mm
ANSWER: D.175mm 191.A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water at
400K. During a constant pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is transferred
178.It is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the cylinder vaporizes.
substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of interactions Determine the entropy change of the water during this process.
between the particles. a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c. 7000kJ
a. Conduction c. Convection d. 0.57K/kJ
b. Radiation d. Absorption ANSWER: a. 1.75kJ/K
ANSWER: a. Conduction
192.Which of the following equation of state has two constants?
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation 207.When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into 5lb of water at 35°F,
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation the resulting temperature is 41.2°F. Find the specific heat of brass in
d. Strobridge Equation Btu/lb-°F.
ANSWER: a. Vander Waals Equation a. 1.120 b. 0.091 c. 0.321 d. 1.233
ANSWER: b. 0.091
193.How many constant are there in Strobridge Equation of State?
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16 208.How much heat is necessary to raise the temperature of 0.80 kg of
ANSWER: d. 16 ethyl alcohol from 15°C of its boiling point 78.3°C?
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. 30kcal d. 40kcal
194.Which of the following equation of state has eight constant? ANSWER: c. 30kcal
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation 209.The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in Hg pressure is 0.081
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation lb/ft3. What is its weight-density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where the
d. Strobridge Equation pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the temperature is -40F?
ANSWER: c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation Choices:
a. 0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77
195.Consider a person standing in a breezy room at 22°C. Determine ANSWER: a. 0.044
the total rate of heat transfer from this person if the exposed surface
area and the average outer surface temperature of the person are 1.2 210.It explains combustion as a result of loss of a substance.
m2 and 33°C, respectively, and the convection heat transfer coefficient a. Phlogiston b. Roasting c. Reduction d. Fission
is 6 W/m2.e=0.95 and s=5.67x10-8 W/m4-K4 ANSWER:
a. 120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s a. Phlogiston
ANSWER: c. 143.2J/s
211.The volume of a definite quantity of dry gas is inversely
196.A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m3 of air at 110kPa proportional to the pressure provided the temperature remains
and 80°C. The air is now compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way that constant.
the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant. Determine the a. Charles’ Law b. Boyle’s Law c. Gay-Lussac’s Law d.
work done during this process. Dalton’s Law
a. -122kJ b. -123kJ c. -124kJ d. -125kJ ANSWER:
ANSWER: a. -122kJ b. Boyle’s Law

197.It is the energy possesses by the system as a result of its elevation 212.It refers to matter that do not have definite form or structure.
with respect to the gravitational acceleration of the earth.
a.Potential b.Kinetic c. Momentum d.Impulse a. Amorphous b. Morphous c. Transient d. Extrinsic
ANSWER: a. Potential ANSWER:
a. Amorphous
198.It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third
body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other. 213.Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of naphthalene C10H8,
a.First law of thermodynamics b. Second law of thermodynamics was found decreasing the freezing point of the solvent to 0.72 °C. Find
c. Third law of thermodynamics the molecular weight of the solute. (Kf C10H8 = 6.9 °C/molar)
d.Zeroth law of thermodynamics
ANSWER: d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics a. 351.16 g/mole
b. 115.32 g/mole
199.Determine the mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are c. 135.61 g/mole d. 151.23 g/mole
(5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and 27°C. ANSWER: c. 135.61 g/mole
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM SOLVING)
200.Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate of g- mole = = 135.61 grams/mole
92MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river is 45MW,
determine the net power output and the thermal efficiency for this heat 214.Substance having a pH level less than 7
engine. a. acid b. base c. salt d. hydrate
a.48.91% b. 51.09% c. 32.84% d. 67.15% ANSWER:
ANSWER: b. 51.09% b.base

201.The food compartment of a refrigerator is maintained at 4°C by 215. It is the enthalpy change associated with the condensation of
removing heat from it at a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required power gaseous positive and negative ion into a crystal. a
input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the coefficient of Raoult’s Law
performance of the refrigerator. . b. Lattice Energy
a. 1.67 b. 2.33 c. 3.67 d. 4. 12 c. Enthalpy Of Solution
ANSWER: a. 1.67 d. Partition Coefficient
ANSWER:B
202.A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped into an insulated tank that
contains 0.5 m3 of liquid water at 25°C. Determine the temperature 216.It is a product of the weathering of complex silicates, particularly
when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific heat of iron is of feldspars which are abundant minerals.
0.45kJ/kg-°C and for water is 4.18kJ/kg-°C. a. clay b. chalk c. pyrite d.diamond
a. 20. 7°C b. 25.6°C c. 30.1°C d. 35.6°C ans.a
ANSWER: b. 25.6°C
217.Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given subshell singly before
203.A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled while being stirred pairing begins. These unpaired electrons have parallel spins. This is
by a paddle wheel. Initially, the internal energy of the fluid is 850kJ. known as:
During the cooling process, the fluid loses 550kJ of heat, and the a. Building Up Principle b. Aufbau Principle c. Hund’s rule d.David’s
paddle wheel does 200kJ of work on the fluid. Determine the final rule
energy of the fluid. Neglect the energy stored in the paddle wheel. ANSWER:C
a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
ANSWER: a. 500kJ 218.This law states that at constant temperature the volume of a
sample of gas varies inversely with the pressure.
204.Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed slowly and a. Avogadro’s Law
isothermally from a volume of 5 to 1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. b. Boyle’s Law
How much work is done? c. Charle’s Law
a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ d. Gay-Lussac’s Law
ANSWER: b. -9.61kJ ANSWER:B

205.A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in), has one surface at 219.It is the scattering of light by colloidal particle.
300F, the other at 90F. Find the heat conducted through the area of
2ft2 in 1 day.
a. 22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu c. 15,510Btu d. 10,730Btu a. Mott Scaterring
ANSWER: a. 22, 680Btu b. Tyndall Effect
c. Rayleigh Scattering
d. Wolf Effect
206.If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into 200 g of water at 20C ANSWER:B
contained in an iron vessel of mass 50 g, find the resulting
temperature. 220.Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid (H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How
a.20.1°C b. 21.8°C c. 22. 3°C d. 24.6°C many mole is 1kg of H3AsO3? a. 7.94 moles
ANSWER: d. 24.6°C b. 6.94 moles c. 5.94 moles d. 8.94 moles
ANSWER:
a. 7.94 moles Density= specific gravity x density of water
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM SOLVING) =(0.82)(0.997)
= 0.82 g/mL
H3AsO3 = 3(1.01 g/mol) + 74.9 g/mol + 3(16.0 g/mol) V=39.7L = 39700 mL
= 125.93 g/mol
moles H3AsO3 = (1kg)(1 mol/125.93g) M= D x V
= 7.94 moles H3AsO3 =(0.82)(39700)
=33 kg
221.It is customary to indicate accuracy by using a certain numbers of
figures or digits. 233.It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into brilliant crystals is
a. atomic mass unit b. International system c. the hardest, must abrasive mineral known
significant figures d. supplementary units a. Graphite b. Charcoal c. Diamond d.
ANSWER: Silicon
c. significant figures ANSWER:
222.It is required for organic compounds. c. Diamond
a. hydrogen b. oxygen c. boron d. carbon
ANSWER: 234.It is the calculation of both energy balances and material balances
d. carbon in a chemical system.
a. Molarity b. Molality c. Calorimetry d.
223.Term used to denote the technology of treating a mined ore to Stoichiometry
obtain a product higher on concentration of a wanted mineral from the ANSWER: d. Stoichiometry
unwanted rock mass in which it occurs.
a. ore dressing b. galvanization c. alloying 235. _________ involves the replacement of one of the atoms or
d. filtering groups of atoms attached to the carbon “Backbone” of the organic
ANSWER: molecule.
a. ore dressing a.halogination b. chemical reaction c. Addition reaction d.
Substitution Reaction
224.It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system on equilibrium ANSWER: Substitution Reaction ( D )
whereby the equilibrium is altered, that change will take place which
tends to relieve or neutralize the effect of the added stress". 236. Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by 7.40g of NH3 at STP
(Standard Temperature, and Pressure)
a. Le Chatelier's Principle b. Snell's Law c. Huygen's Principle a. 8.73L b. 10.73L c . 9.73L d. 12.73L
d. Avogrado's Law ANSWER: c. 9.73L
ANSWER: SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
a. Le Chatelier's Principle Recognizing that 1mole of an ideal gas is equal top 22.4L at STP and
using the molar mass of NH3 (17.03g)
225.If heat is absorbed by the system during a chemical change, it is V = 7.40g NH3 x 1 mol NH3 x 22.4L__ = 9.73L
called as: 17.03g NH3 1 mol NH3
a. exothermal b. endothermal c.
endothermic d. exothermic 237. It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of electrons being
ANSWER: added to a mole of a gaseous atoms or ions.
c. endothermic a.Electronic Affinity b. Bingling Energy
c . Biochemical Energy d. Fission
226.Who determined the quantitative relationship between the amount ANSWER:
of electricity used in electrolysis and the amount of chemical reaction a. Electronic Affinity
that occurs?
a. Ernest Rutherford b. Michael Faraday c. Marie Curie d. John Dalton 238. A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50’C to 74.60’C.
ANSWER:Michael Faraday. Calculate the amount of Heat Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the Water.
a. 130 KJ b. 129 KJ c . 192 KJ d. 160 KJ
227.It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in which one or more of ANSWER: b. 129 KJ
the hydrogens have been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It is SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
characterized by unpleasant odors. q = ms?t
a. Alkanes b. Esters c. Amines d. = (466g)(4.184 J/g ‘C)(74.60’C – 8.50’C)
Nitriles = 129 KJ
ANSWER:
c. Amines 239.A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a microcomputer has
a mass of 5.68mg. How many silicon (Si) atoms are present in this
228.Calculate the molar concentration of a solution that contains 15g of chip?
potassium hydroxide in 225ml of solution. ba. 5.6x10-3 atoms b. 2.02x1010atoms c .
a.1.2 M b. 11.9 M c. 4.46 M d. 2.60 M 1.22x1020atoms
ANSWER: d. 2.22x1020atoms
a.1.2 M ANSWER:
c. 1.22x1020atoms
229.Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of hydrogen to the rate SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
of diffusion of oxygen. How fast does hydrogen diffuse than oxygen? 5.68mg Si x 1g Si x 1mol Si x 6.022x1023 =
Given: Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the density of oxygen is 1.22x1020atoms
1.43 g/L. 1,000 mg Si 28.08 g Si 1 mol Si
b. One b. Two c. Three d. Four
ANSWER: 240.This Law states that if a process can be written as the sum of
d. Four several stepwise processes, the Enthalphy change the total process
equals the sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various Steps.
230.What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2 atm and 273 K? a. Gauss Law b. Hess Law c . Boyles Law d. Newton’s
a. 1.12 L b. 10L c. 11.2L d. Law
112L ANSWER:
ANSWER: c. Hess Law
c. 11.2L
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) 241.Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless, very unreactive
V= 224 L x (n/1mol) x (1atm/2atm) =11.2L gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 moles of gas in a
steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C.
231.It is a borosilicate glass with a very low coefficient of thermal a. 6.75 atm b. 7.75 atm c. 8.75 atm d.
expansion, hence, it's wide for cooking and serving utensils. 9.75 atm
a. Lime Glass b. Pyrex c. Silicones d. ANSWER: c. 8.75 atm
Zeotites SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
ANSWER: P = _nRT_
b. Pyrex V
P = (1.82mol) (0.0821L.atm/K.mol) (45+273K)
232.What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 L) of gasoline with 5.43
a specific gravity of 0.82. P = 8.75 atm
a. 10.5 kg b. 28 kg c. 33 kg
d. 44 kg 242.It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force of one newton
ANSWER: 33 kg acting on an area of one square meter.
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) Choices: a. Kelvin b. Meter c. Pascal
Specific gravity of gasoline is 0.82 d. Newton
Density = 0.82 times the density of water ANSWER: c. Pascal
243. A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which essentially a
solution of hydrogen chloride, contains 130g of HCl and 750g of water.
What is the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser?
a. 15.7% b. 16.3% c. 14.8%
d. 13.8%
ANSWER: c. 14.8%
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) The percent by mass of the
solute is:
%solute = mass solute_ x 100
mass solution
%solute = ____130g____ x 100
130g + 750g
%solute = 14.8%

244.A covalent bond between two atoms with different

electronegativities, so that the electron density is unsymmetrically
distributed.
a. Non- Polar bond b. Polar bond c. Single bond d.
Triple bond
ANSWER: b. Polar bond

245. Which element has the highest ionization potential of its atom?
a. Hydrogen b. Oxygen c. Helium
d. Zinc
ANSWER: c. Helium

246.It is the minimum amount of radioactive material needed to sustain

a nuclear chain reaction.
a. Molar mass b. Critical mass c. Molecular mass d. Atomic
mass unit
ANSWER:
b. critical mass

247.In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to produce

nitric acid, which contributes to pollution by acid rain: 3NO2(g) +
H2O(l) -----> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many grams of HNO3 are
produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that reacts? The molecular weight of
HNO3 is 63.0amu.
a. 42 g HNO3
b. 42 kg HNO3
c. 4.2 g HNO3
d. 42 mg HNO3

ANSWER:
a. 42 g HNO3
solution:0mol NO2(2mol HNO3/3mol NO2)(63g HNO3/1mol
HNO3)=42g HNO3

248._________ states that a constant pressure and temperature, the

volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles
present.
a. Boyle’s Law b. Charle’s Law c. Gay-Lussac’s Law d.
Avogrado’s Law
ANSWER:
d. Avogadro’s Law

249.______ states that in the addition of polar reagents to alkenes, the

positive portion of the reagents adds to the carbon atom in the double
bond that already has the most hydrogen atoms.
a. Markovnikou’s rule b. Le Chatelier’s principle c. Lock-and-
key theory d. Pauli Exclusion Theory
ANSWER:
a. Markovnikou’s rule
b.
250._______ are atoms that have completely filled ns and np subshells,
giving them great stability.
a. Alkali Metals b. Noble Gases c. Halogens d. alkaline
earth metals
ANSWER:
b. Nobles Gases

251._______ states that the partial pressure of a solvent over a

solution is given by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent times the
mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.
a. Dalton’s law of partial pressure b. de Broglie’s hypothesis c.
Aufbau principle d. Raoult’s Law
ANSWER:
d. Raoult’s Law