DVANCES IN CEMENT TECHNOLOGY - Chemistry, Marujacthee and Fecing Refractory Engineering and Kiln Maintenance in Cement Plants SECOND EDITION uae at ih nea elie cue Mtns en hye ee lobe eC Taig tn reo enmanainad 16uz Asoj9 Se lhaneeled rece Lace ete ee habaral odie athe aka rn er ee ah inode pe oane nda: Murua ee as ean (Geology of Limestone and other raw materials, concrete and other role Larter irniar Mica op cetera Hea ETT cee anaes peal this publication, particularly for students and researchers, material chemists and te CUCL ee S}UR|g JUaUIED UI SOUBLS}UIeY Ul! pue Bulioou ARCHITECTUI illite sed ea eon een lero be Ra ic ae ene aoa speak nla aces eae ec onal iuL asus ate cate ene sai pened bee RCC Li Lee a ein Tee Ce eee eg idle Uke tet rate eee eee perthalecce ee t raey tone eel meena polymers, used in the ancient period, and the technique of thelr valuable and comprehensive piece of work and will be a guide engineers, researchers, conservators, archaeologists, historians Dees eee ne HNIP BOOKS INTERNATIONAL Kalkaji Extension, Opp. Nehru Piace ili, New Delhi-110 019, india. | 6284791, 26284790, MCX Td ite | RYO cT AXVS ‘dfRefractory Engineering and — Kiln Maintenance in Cement PlantsFormulae ALO, Aluminum oxde (Aung) cs’ Bolle CA Trcseumaluminate GO Calcumoxce COM), Cacummyeroxee Fe,0, me oxde (Hematite) He Wate HPO, Phosphoreacie MgO" Magnesium oxide (Mognesie,Perilase) Mg0-AL0, Spine! [MgO.Gr0, Magnesia Grvomite SC," Silicon oxde (Crstobalte , Quarta) 20; reonia CONTENTS Foreword Provaco view CHAPTER‘ DEVELOPMENT OF REFRACTORY WITH CHANGING TECHNOLOGICAL SCENARIO. Changing faces of iis and spec retractoy consumption. 2. Refiactory use vend 42) Canngzone 4.22 Tranaton zone 123. Bumingzone CHAPTER2 APPROPRIATE REFRACTORY FOR VARIOUS. ‘APPLICATIONS 21 Inoducton 22 Choosing the right roeciry. 22:1, Wearparamoioe 221.4 Tempore 2211.1 Thasager cone. 221.12 Retacoresundorioad 221.13 Rettaceres uncer load (cient) 221.14 Temperatue iis ofelaciores 222 Mechanical sess 2221 Colderisning srengin (COS) 2222. Aorosion resistance 2223 Thermal shock esstance’ 223 Chomes! atacks 22 Geomoty othe parts tbe lned 225. ‘Therolect ine nsulaton merekactory ining 226. Operatng actors 227 Fina cansideraten 2.3 Refractor used ir comert manutacurng 24 tact) for vanous appicatens ncinkes manufacunng CHAPTER IMPROVING KILN UP-TIME 31) Invoduetion 32 Factorsinfluancing kin uptime 53 Downtime ofkon 34 Problems reang to kin shel 341 Kinshel deformation 342. Shall cracks 343. Gortsion of a she 3.44 Shellovaity BBB aa saeees