Building Specification (MPWT) បទដ្ឋានសំណង់ PDF

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BUILDING
SPECIFICATION
2003
BUILDING SPECIFICATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................5

1. EARTHWORKS.............................................................................................................6
1.1 General Provisions ........................................................................................................6
1.2 Norms and Regulations .................................................................................................6
1.3 Site Preparation .............................................................................................................6
1.4 Results to be Provided ..................................................................................................6
1.5 Backfill for Piping ...........................................................................................................7
1.6 Rubble Foundation ........................................................................................................7
2. Masonry and brickwork ..............................................................................................8
2.1 General Provisions ........................................................................................................8
2.2 Documentation to be Submitted ....................................................................................8
2.3 Quality assurance..........................................................................................................8
2.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................10
2.5 Execution of Work .......................................................................................................10
3. Plasterwork ................................................................................................................11
3.1 General Provisions ......................................................................................................11
3.2 Documentation to be Submitted ..................................................................................11
3.3 Quality Assurance .......................................................................................................11
3.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................11
4. Metalwork ...................................................................................................................13
4.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................13
5. Wooden structures....................................................................................................15
5.3 Delivery and storage....................................................................................................15
5.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................15
5.5 Fittings .........................................................................................................................16
5.6 Execution of work ........................................................................................................16
5.7 Preparatory Work for Applying Final Coating ..............................................................16
5.9 List of Carpentry and Joinery Work .............................................................................16
1-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
6. Paintwork....................................................................................................................18
6.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................19
6.6 Application ...................................................................................................................19
7. Floor-base work .........................................................................................................20
7.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................21
8. Ceramic-tiled floors...................................................................................................22
8.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................22
8.6 Samples.......................................................................................................................23
9. Floors laid using artificial or natural stone.............................................................24
9.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................24
10. Facing of walls with ceramic tiles............................................................................26
10.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................26
10.6 Samples.......................................................................................................................27
11. Finishing - plasterboard, materials and workmanship ..........................................28
11.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................29
BUILDING SPECIFICATION 2-54

TABLE OF CONTENTS
12. Roofing .......................................................................................................................30

12.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................30
12.5 Execution of work ........................................................................................................31
13. Waterproofing ............................................................................................................32
13.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................32
14. Windows .....................................................................................................................34
14.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................35
15. Doors and entrances.................................................................................................36
15.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................37
15.6 Specific Requirements.................................................................................................37
15 7 Hardware .....................................................................................................................37
16. Water supply and drainage.......................................................................................39
16.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................40
16.4.1 Water-supply systems ...........................................................................................40
16.4.2 Domestic and rainwater drainage..........................................................................40
16.4.3 Equipment, and sanitary and other fittings ............................................................40
17. Air Conditioning and ventilation ..............................................................................43

TABLE OF CONTENTS
17.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................44

18. Electrical work ...........................................................................................................46
18.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................47
19. Communications and alarm facilities......................................................................48
19.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................49
20. Water proofing and Damp proofing .........................................................................50
20.1 General ........................................................................................................................50
20.2 Materials ......................................................................................................................50
20.3 Workmanship...............................................................................................................50
20.4 Protective Layer of Concrete .......................................................................................51
21. Aluminum Doors and Windows ...............................................................................52
21.1 General ........................................................................................................................52
21.2 Materials and Workmanship ........................................................................................52
22. Glazing Work..............................................................................................................53
22.1 General ........................................................................................................................53
22.2 Glass............................................................................................................................53
22.3 Glazing.........................................................................................................................53
23. Ceilings.......................................................................................................................54
23.1 General ........................................................................................................................54
23.2 Materials ......................................................................................................................54
23.3 Workmanship...............................................................................................................54

TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
SCOPE OF WORK
This Specification shall cover supply of all labor, material and equipment and the
performance of all works necessary for construction of the Border Control Facilities in
accordance with the Contract Drawings of the Specification and as may be further directed
by the Engineer.
This Specification shall be read in conjunction with all the other documents forming the
Contract. Any ambiguity between the documents forming the Contract shall be referred to
the Engineer for clarification in accordance with the provisions of the Contract.
The Contractor shall supply all materials required for completion of the works in
accordance with these Specifications.
If the Drawings do not contain particular materials and works which are obviously
necessary for the proper completion of the works, all such materials and works shall be
included for the appropriate items of the building construction works.
Unless otherwise specified, all materials and equipment which will become a part of the
permanent works shall be new and of good quality, and shall be subject to inspection,
examination and/or test according to the proper industrial standards as specified.
WORKING DRAWINGS AND SAMPLES
Working drawings, shop drawings and record, as built, drawings shall be prepared and
submitted by the Contractor to the Engineer for his approval as specified herein at no extra
cost. The Contractor shall also submit samples or catalogues of construction materials for
approval as specified without extra cost. The Engineer will check such samples or
catalogues for the assurance of compliance with the design concept and the Specification.
STANDARDS AND CODES OF PRACTICE
Civil and building works and services shall be designed and constructed in accordance with
recognized authoritative current international or national standards and codes of practice.
The standards and/or code of practice employed throughout the Works, where they do not
conflict with local by-laws, shall be of the approved standards issued by an internationally
recognized authority.
As far as is practicable, the standards or codes adopted shall be consistent throughout any
section of the works except in meeting superior specified requirements.
The Contractor shall investigate the existence of any local by-laws governing the proposed
works in Cambodia and he shall be deemed to fully comply with such requirements that are
effective 30 days prior to the date of bid submission.
The bidder shall include with his bid a schedule of standards and codes to be followed in
the design and construction of the works. Copies of these codes and standards shall be
made available to the Engineer and Employer.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. EARTHWORKS
1.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS
This section of standards and regulations concerns the handling, loading, transporting,
backfilling, and compacting of earth. In addition, this section applies to the construction of
buildings and structures and to the carrying out of earthworks for infrastructure elements,
such as: cable trenches, drainage, all types of embankments etc. When earth is being
excavated, these standards and regulations apply as far as the upper edge of the slope
regardless of distance from structure. These standards and regulations also apply to pile-
supported foundations and to earthworks for road building, and also to works in conditions
where there is subsoil or underground water.
1.2 NORMS AND REGULATIONS
Unless otherwise specified, the quality of materials, equipment and workmanship shall
comply with accepted international standards agreed with the Engineer.
1.3 SITE PREPARATION
All laying-out and measuring, both for Engineering preparation of the site and for all
structures, shall be carried out by the Contractor after studying documents describing any
investigations carried out. It is possible when carrying out work that difficulties, or
underground structures for which there is no documentation, may be encountered. The
Contractor's attention is drawn to the fact that he is required to notify the Engineer
immediately in writing of difficulties of this nature. The Contractor bears sole responsibility
for evaluating information provided and for estimating amounts of work to be done. If
necessary he shall carry out additional investigations with the aim of obtaining a clear
picture of the situation at the building site.
The contractor shall clear the site of all vegetation, rubbish, debris and other unsuitable
materials. The contractor shall dispose of all materials in a controlled manner off-site to a
location approved by relevant authorities.
The contractor shall check with the relevant authorities to determine what services are at
present on the site. The contractor shall locate and effectively seal of drain ends. When
necessary, contractor shall divert services still in use and provide all temporary works
necessary to maintain such services in full functional order. He shall reinstate such
services to the approval of the relevant authorities at the earliest opportunity and comply
with regulations and obtain necessary permits.
1.4 RESULTS TO BE PROVIDED
If it is necessary to carry out engineering investigations, the Engineer shall be provided

with:
Quality control results for earthworks carried out

Records of laboratory testing of earth
A list of materials and devices to be used
Additional samples of material for subsequent quality control
A report on geological engineering investigations.

1. EARTHWORKS
1.5 BACKFILL FOR PIPING
Prior to installation of pipes, a base layer of approved sand shall be constructed to a

thickness of 10cm. The base layer shall be properly compacted by means of hand tamper
or soil compactor and provided with a suitable depression for pipe rest.
After the pipe is tested and accepted by the Engineer, backfilling with the sand shall be
carried out to cover the pipe by not less than 15cm. The remaining space up to the grade
may be backfilled with the ordinary soil as specified hereinbefore.
The sand shall not contain stones larger than 9mm diameter.
Care shall be taken in compacting the backfilled material not to damage the pipe by
excessive or concentrated compaction work.
1.6 RUBBLE FOUNDATION
For concrete structures of building, equipment foundations, tanks or the like, a rubble
foundation course shall be constructed on the excavated or embanked ground as shown
on the Drawings or where directed by the Engineer.
The rubble foundation shall be made of approved rubble or crushed stone having a
nominal size of larger than 65mm to a total thickness of 10cm or 15cm. The rubble or
crushed stone shall be well compacted with jumping rammer, vibrating soil compactor or
roller depending on the place to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Top faces of the
foundation shall be filled up with gravel or crusher-run of suitable size and made smooth
while compaction work proceeds.

1. EARTHWORKS
2. MASONRY AND BRICKWORK
These instructions give directions for laying masonry/brickwork using appropriate building
mortars.
2.2 DOCUMENTATION TO BE SUBMITTED
The following documentation shall be submitted to the Engineer:
- Technical data sheets for products

- Mixing formulae, depending on environmental conditions and additives
- Manufacturers' instructions for working with products
- Manufacturers' certificates indicating that specifications have been complied with
- List of requirements that are to be specially observed (see also information in 'Quality
assurance' section).
2.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
Building mortar and bricks delivered must be checked for compliance with the original
order.
Materials must be stored in a dry place. Storage temperature shall not be lower than 10 C.
In all other matters the manufacturer's recommendations for storing the materials must be
observed.
Care must be taken that the use-by dates on building mortar are observed. The
manufacturer's information must be taken into account.
The following building mortars may not be used:

- old mortar
- excessively dry mortar, or mortar that has hardened
- hardened mortar which has been "re-thinned"
- mixed mortars of various ages
- mortar which has been thawed out after freezing.
While work is in progress, laboratory tests must be carried out on building bricks for their
load-bearing capacity if more than 80% of the load-bearing capacity of the structure is
being used.
The following rules shall be observed when testing building mortars:
Tests for ease of laying and consistency of mortar shall be carried out 3 times per
shift. Here, depending on the purpose for which the mortar is being used, it shall be
necessary to guarantee that the mortar has the following consistency values
(slumping of standard cone):

2. MASONRY AND BRICKWORKS
- for laying walls using large blocks and slabs, and for embedding seams in
such walls - 5-7 cm;
- for normal work made from hollow bricks and ceramic stone - 7-8 cm;
- for work made from normal bricks, concrete stones and stones made from light
concrete - 9-13 cm;
- during transport of mortar - 14 cm.
For work made of natural stone, consistency of mortar shall be 4-6 cm, while for
filling in cavities it shall be 13-14 cm.
The strength of building mortar when compressed must be checked before starting
work and during work. When mortar is being made at a central location, these
checks shall comprise:
monitoring of the mixing plant, and, at the building site itself:

monitoring of quality certificates for the mortar.
The strength of mortar depending on time and temperature of setting must be

checked when testing for strength under compression in accordance with the
agreed international standards.
Further technical requirements and types of test for assuring quality when laying
masonry and brickwork:
In accordance with the agreed international standards, the Contractor shall impose
the following directions which shall guide the construction laboratory when
performing quality control:
- Quality control instructions for materials to be used, their type, strength class,
and density limits (for items made of light concrete);
- Grades of building mortar (taking account of outside air temperature), and
grades for use when installing supports and elements between them and also
for use in reinforced masonry/brickwork;
- Requirements for reinforced masonry/brickwork; type of reinforcement, grade,
class and positioning;
- Instructions for systematic laboratory monitoring of the strength of bricks and
mortar as used on a structure, if required (where more than 80% of the load-
bearing capacity of the structure is being used).
Fresh building mortar being delivered to the site shall be accepted on the basis of a
technical data sheet or extracts from one.

2.4 MATERIALS
Building mortar and bricks to be laid shall be chosen in accordance with the agreed
international standards in accordance with the type of use and the requirements of the
plan.
2.5 EXECUTION OF WORK
Mortar shall only be prepared in the amounts that are needed for immediate use.
Masonry/brickwork shall be made with bonding with filled-in joins.
During work, freshly laid masonry/brickwork shall be secured against harm.
Surplus building mortar must be removed.
Grooves and openings shall be cut using suitable tools. Positions and sizes shall be as
required by other work that is to be done.
Masonry/brickwork must be separated from other components of the structure by using

seams.
All measures to prevent cracking are the responsibility of the Contractor.
Joints between concrete parts and masonry/brickwork shall be tight and clean.
Small openings and toothing, if made subsequently, may only be made by drilling or
milling.
Installation of a prescribed horizontal damp-proof layer shall be compulsory.
When laying bricks/stones for pointing, a template shall be used.
Damaged or wrongly sized stones may not be laid.
Stone segments for laying shall not be broken off from whole stones, but sawn off.

3. PLASTERWORK
These instructions include the following types of work:
- Exterior plasterwork, two-layer and multilayer, for various structures

- Interior plasterwork with water-repellent additives
- Special plasterwork:
• soundproof plasterwork;
• anti-radiation plasterwork;
• heat-insulating plasterwork;
• decorative plasterwork.
Norms for the following types of work must be taken into account:
- Work with concrete - cast-in-place concrete;

- Work with concrete - concrete for precast items;
- Masonry/brickwork;
- Floor-base work.
- A catalogue of products indicating how they are to be used

- Instructions for using products
- Manufacturers' certificates confirming that products comply with
specifications.
The quality of finishing work shall comply with the agreed international standards.
Mortar used shall be checked in accordance with the agreed international standards.
3.4 MATERIALS
Plasterwork shall be done in accordance with the agreed international standards. The
standards given in those norms are in force as appropriate.
Allowance must be made for correct installation and inspection of all openings, built-in
items, interior sanitary and electrical networks, and other types of work.
All surfaces must be checked for cleanliness.
Smooth bases shall be fully scratched.

3. PLASTERWORK
Highly-absorbent bases shall be dampened before starting work.
Plasterwork bases (netting) shall be firmly fixed so that they does not sag or bend.
Fastenings shall be strong and no damage from corrosion shall appear.
Plasterwork netting shall overlap at joins by a minimum of 5 cm. Overlaid accessories

protecting corners and edges shall be strictly vertical or horizontal as appropriate for their
locations.
Preparation of bases for plasterwork shall be appropriate for the particular features of the
plasterwork to be done.
Netting must be installed at places where plasterwork borders on door frames or built-in
wooden components.
Steel structures, steel fasteners etc. which are to be incorporated shall be hot-galvanized.
Surfaces of dissimilar metals which come into contact shall be protected against contact
electrolytic corrosion.

3. PLASTERWORK
4. METALWORK
These instructions concern the following types of work:
roofing and latticework:
- staircases and landings;

- railings, handrails, fittings for concrete;
- small items (anchors, anchor plates, brackets; travelling clamps, overlay bars, angle
bars etc.).
Standards and regulations for the following associated types of work must be taken into
account:
- General metal structures

- Paintwork
- Windows
- Doors and entrances.
- Drawings and descriptions, on the basis of which designs, dimensions, installation and
securing of structural elements are specified;
- Technical data sheets for items, and manufacturers' certificates for ready-made
structural elements;
- Statics data.
Use should preferably be made of structures ready-made in workshops. Welding work on

the building site shall be avoided.
All materials supplied shall be protected from damp, corrosion, and other harm.
4.4 MATERIALS
All structural elements that are to be installed shall comply with the norms specified.
All steel elements that are to be installed on the outside or in damp places shall be hot-
galvanized.
Long-term protection from corrosion shall be provided for structural elements to which
access is not possible after installation.

4. METALWORK
Components used for joining and fastening shall be made in such a way that the
construction units may freely expand, contract, and move with temperature variations.
When dissimilar materials touch, provision must be made for suitable measures to prevent
contact corrosion.
Quality of welding work must be guaranteed. If zinc-coated items are welded, the places
shall be painted with zinc-powder-based paint after welding.
All visible edges and joins shall be carefully deburred and fully polished.
Construction components where thickness of material is less than 1 mm must be worked.
Anchor fastenings for structures shall be installed in such a way that correct transfer of
forces is provided.

4. METALWORK
5. WOODEN STRUCTURES
These instructions include work involving:
- Carpentry and joinery.
Norms and regulations for the following types of work shall be taken into consideration:
- Door and window fittings required for this work;

- Paintwork.
Working drawings and strength and rigidity ratings for load-bearing structures. Data shall
be given in the drawings about materials, structural elements, methods of joining, use of
preservatives, fire and water resistance, and installation instructions.
Samples shall be provided at the request of the Engineer.
5.3 DELIVERY AND STORAGE
Materials shall be supplied in a faultless condition.
They shall be stored in enclosed premises with good ventilation and shall be protected
from sharp variations in temperature and moisture.
Wooden roof components shall be protected from damage caused by pests.
5.4 MATERIALS
Veneer and building timber shall bear certification marks.
The following materials shall comply with specifications:
Nails. Sizes and lengths shall be suitable for the conditions. Nails for exterior work shall
be galvanized. In cases where nails are not suitable, bolts shall be used.
All materials shall comply with delivery norms with regard to strength, quality, moisture
resistance etc.

5.5 FITTINGS
Fittings and joining components shall be supplied according to the Contractor's choice.
Veneer elements are fitted in complete sheets or in strips across an entire surface. Joins
shall be as fine as possible. Unevenness shall be smoothed out.
Visible joins must be avoided
If partitions are to be installed in washrooms and toilets, they shall be made in accordance
with data provided by the manufacturer.
5.7 PREPARATORY WORK FOR APPLYING FINAL COATING
All surfaces must be evenly polished. Nails and bolts which project out shall be
countersunk.
Depressions shall be leveled out using filler.
Surfaces in places where a transparent coating is to be applied must be treated with a filler
that matches the colour of the coating.
Surfaces in contact with materials containing cement must be treated with preservative.
Openings must be provided for pipes, items to be installed, sockets, etc. Positions of
openings must be checked on the spot.
Inner surfaces of openings must be sealed.
Wooden structures must be correctly leveled and secured.
Through structures shall be worked along their entire length, if possible.
If built-in elements are to be adjusted on site, sufficient allowance must be left for trimming.
Built-in items must be fixed with anchor fastenings.
Electrical work and sheet metal work must be carried out prior to this stage.
5.9 LIST OF CARPENTRY AND JOINERY WORK
Carpentry / joinery:
- Load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures

- Treatment
- Lower structures for wall facings and roof structures
- Rafter structures.

Joinery work of sub-suppliers according to information given in the description:
- Benches
- Cupboards and shelves
- Fittings.
Work to be carried out on site according to the description of work:
- Shelves
- Benches
- Cupboards
- Facing of walls
- Partitions for washrooms and toilets.

6. PAINTWORK
These instructions concern paintwork done using the following materials:
- Silicate paints;
- Paints based on polymer cement;
- Water-soluble paints for interior use;
- Water emulsion paints;
- Oil and alkyd paints;
- Enamel paints;
- Stable-intermediate-products paints based on polymers made from petroleum
hydrocarbons;
- Organic silicon paints.
Norms and regulations for the following associated types of work must be taken into
account:
- Plasterwork;
- Concrete work - cast-in-place concrete;
- Concrete work - concrete for precast items;
- General metalwork.
- Samples of proposed paint colours

- Manufacturers' certificates stating that paints to be used comply with norms
Instructions for using particular paint systems.
Paints are to be delivered immediately before use in order to avoid prolonged storage.
Paints must be stored in closed, dry storage premises.
Paints must be stored in a manner appropriate for their purpose and composition.
Storage temperature shall be no lower than 10 C.
Manufacturer's name and type of contents shall be shown on drums delivered. When
receiving materials, this data must be checked against quality certificates.
When deliveries are made to the storage place, paint is to be inspected to check that it
complies with the standards for the particular material.
Special monitoring shall be carried out if methods of transportation or storage do not

comply with normative documents, and also if packaging or marking has been damaged or
if the use-by period has expired.

6. PAINTWORK
6.4 MATERIALS
All types of paint that meet the requirements of these instructions may be used.
Before starting work care must be taken that the work surface is dry and clear of dust and
grease marks, and free of cracks and dirt.
Surfaces shall be primed if the plan requires this.
Paint may be applied using brushes, rollers, or sprayers.
Methods used for applying paint depend on type of paint, surface, and external influences.
Paint shall be applied in accordance with the instructions for the particular paint and in
accordance with the regulations for doing the work.
In certain types of work, a subsequent coat of paint shall be applied only after the previous
coat has dried and hardened.
6.6 APPLICATION
All metal components, other than galvanized steel, shall be prepared and primed in the
shop and finish painted after erection. Metal cabinets and machinery shall be prepared,
primed and given two coats of paint in the shop and all damaged places shall be cleaned
and touched-up after installation is completed.

6. PAINTWORK
7. FLOOR-BASE WORK
These instructions concern the making of:
- Floor bases
- Mosaic floors
- Coatings using synthetic resins
including insulation coatings and reinforcement.
account:
- Concrete work
- Manufacturers' certificates when using ready-made floor base

- Drawings and descriptions of work methods selected
- Certificate and description of fillers to be used in cases where coloured floor base, wear
layers, and mosaic floors are to be used.
Samples are to be taken daily from prepared floor-base mixtures and analysed; also, after
hardening, samples are to be tested after 7 and 28 days.
Materials stored on site shall be protected from moisture by film or similar material.
Floor base from an individual production run shall be of uniform structure and colour and,
as appropriate, shall have exactly the same markings applied by the manufacturer in
exactly the same places.
The manufacturer's markings shall contain the following information:
- Manufacturing number
- Manufacturer
- Quality group
- Strength class
- Date of manufacture.
Coating of concrete or of cement floor base with synthetic resin is done using chemically
active resins. Chemical composition of resin, thickness of layer applied (normally 2.0 mm),
and also use of compounds to make surfaces non-slippery, are to be agreed in detail with
the supplier depending on the specific requirements for the individual premises.
Supplier's/manufacturer's instructions for use must be taken into account.

7. FLOOR-BASE WORK
7.4 MATERIALS
All materials used shall comply with the norms given.
The load-bearing covering shall be dry before laying takes place, and any holes shall be
carefully sealed.
Undivided seamless areas shall not exceed 30 m².
Joins shall be sufficiently wide.
All walls shall be separated off using a spacer made from a suitable material which shall
reach at least 3 cm higher than the upper edge of the floor base.
All necessary boundary, joint and separation strips shall be laid.
Metal structural elements below the floor base shall be protected using coatings, facings
etc.
Floor base may only be installed where the temperature is at least +10 C, unless binders
used require or permit other temperatures.
Floor base, even if made with a slope, shall have an even surface.
All areas shall be rubbed over and smoothed out for laying the upper layers of the floors.
Anhydride, magnesian or cement floor base, and overall insulating layers to be covered by
stonework or tiling, shall be at least 30 mm thick, and cement floor base shall also be
reinforced.
Any reinforcement necessary shall be provided for in the plan.
Mosaic floors shall be made in two layers.
Decorative layers for these floors shall be of a minimum of 20 mm.
Floor bases shall be protected from excessively fast or uneven drying. Measures shall be
taken to prevent draughts.
Suitable barriers shall be erected to protect floor bases.
Floor bases shall harden sufficiently before the upper covering is laid.
All cut joints in floor bases shall be filled with a long-lasting elastic material before the
upper covering is laid.
Mosaic floors shall be ground, treated with compound, and polished during hardening, to
obtain a large-grained effect.

7. FLOOR-BASE WORK
8. CERAMIC-TILED FLOORS
These instructions concern the following types of work:
- Preparation of surface
- Laying tiles on a layer of mortar or using adhesive
- Sealing of joints.
account:
- Concrete work - cast-in-place concrete

- Concrete work - concrete for precast items
- Floor-base work
- Sealing of joints.
The following documentation and samples shall be submitted to the Engineer:
- Technical data sheets for products, specifications, instructions for adhesives and
mortars for use when laying tiles
- Samples of tiles
- Certificate from manufacturer who is delivering tiles in accordance with delivery
specifications.
Quality control of materials shall comply with the agreed international standards.
In accordance with manufacturer's instructions, tiling adhesives shall be protected from

frost and heat during storage.
8.4 MATERIALS
Tiles shall be “COTTO” as manufactured by Dynasty Ceramic Co. Ltd. or approved

equivalent.
Tiling, adhesives and mortars shall comply with the quality requirements of the standards
given.
Tile adhesives shall be selected depending on the surface and the purposes for which the
premises are to be used.
Compounds for sealing joints are applied without shrinking on a cement base.
The colour of compounds to be used for sealing joints shall depend on the colour of the
tiles.

If used in laboratories, compounds used for sealing joints shall be resistant to the effects of
chemicals. Ceramic Non-Slippery Floor Tile : Tile for all floor areas indicated as ceramic tile
on the drawings shall be natural clay, vitreous, non-slip type ceramic 8”x8” for Water closet
size and 16”x16” for Floor with plain or cushion edges. The color of floor tile shall be
selected and approved by the Engineer. The tile shall contain not less than 7.5 per cent of
abrasive by weight and be a minimum 7.5 mm thickness.
Damp-proof layer to be laid on floor.
Tiles to be laid in accordance with the agreed international standards.
Tiles shall be laid exactly in line and cut exactly to size.
Width of joints shall be uniform, and joints shall be watertight and without cavities, cracks,
excess mortar/adhesive or excess filler.
If cavities form, tiles are to be replaced.
Expansion joints shall not contain excess mortar or excess joint filler.
Sealing of joints between tiles shall be done after the mortar or adhesive has set. The
manufacturer's instructions shall be followed.
Newly-laid ceramic tiling shall not be allowed to bear loads until the adhesive or mortar has
set, and it shall also be protected from damage if other work is to be done in the relevant
area.
8.6 SAMPLES
The following samples of materials proposed for use shall be submitted to the Engineer
approval before materials represented by the samples are delivered to the project site:
- Floor Tile : Duplicate sheets of tile, showing colours and patterns to be used.
- Trimmers : Duplicate pieces of each colour and shape.
- Accessories : One of each colour and type.

9. FLOORS LAID USING ARTIFICIAL OR NATURAL STONE
These instructions concern:
- Laying natural stone slabs

- Laying factory-made concrete slabs.
Including mortars and anchorings for:
- Flooring and wall facing

- Window sills.
account:
- Floor-base work
- Laying ceramic-tiled floors.
- Technical data sheets for products, and manufacturers' certificates
- Drawings and descriptions of floorings and facings selected, and methods for laying
them.
Concrete slabs and factory-made natural stone slabs shall be manufactured, delivered and
laid in accordance with the specified norms.
The manufacturer's instructions for laying slabs shall be followed.
Slabs shall be delivered on pallets.
Packaging shall allow slabs to be transported without damage.
9.4 MATERIALS
Factory-made natural stone slabs may be used. Variations in colour and structure caused
by different production methods, but where concrete composition is identical, are allowed.
This also relates to natural differences in colour in a single aggregate.
Clamps, anchors and other fasteners shall be protected from corrosion.
The following nominal thickness apply to slabs:
- floor slabs for dry-laying in the open air - min. 30 mm;

- floor slabs for laying on mortar in the open air - min. 20 mm;

9. FLOORS LAID USING ARTIFICIAL OR NATURAL STONE
- floor slabs for laying on mortar indoors - min. 15 mm;

- floor slabs for laying indoors on a thin layer of compound - min. 10 mm;
- slabs for facades - min. 30 mm;
- walling slabs in buildings - min. 20 mm;
- window sills - min. 20 mm;
- slabs for covering steps in staircases - min. 30 mm.
Mortar for laying slabs shall be prepared in accordance with the agreed international
standards. Its composition shall depend on the use to which it is to be put and the products
that are to be used.
Slabs shall be laid to one horizontal straight line, to a vertical line, or with a slope if
necessary.
Width of joints shall be uniform.
Slabs with dimensions up to 50/70 cm shall be laid on a layer of mortar, while slabs of
larger dimensions shall be laid directly.
Junctions with walls shall not be filled with mortar.
Different types of flooring shall be separated by seams (separators made from non-
corroding metal).
Transitions between one material and another shall not be visible under doors when the
doors are closed.
Walking on slabs may only be allowed if special protective flooring is laid.
After laying and before acceptance, slab surfaces shall be provided with suitable
protection.
Mortar shall be used when laying floors or paving steps in the open air.

10. FACING OF WALLS WITH CERAMIC TILES
These instructions relate to the facing of walls with ceramic tiles in the following way:
- Preparation of base
- Dealing with joins
- Laying onto mortar layer, or using adhesive
account:
- Stonework/brickwork
- Plasterwork
- Technical data sheets for products, specifications, and instructions for adhesives and
mortar for use when laying tiles
- Samples of tiles
- Manufacturers' certificates
Quality control of materials shall comply with the standards specified. Work shall be
monitored in accordance with the agreed international standards.
In accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, tiling adhesive shall be protected

against heat during storage.
10.4 MATERIALS
Tiling materials, mortar and adhesive shall comply with the quality requirements of the
standards given.
Adhesives for use when laying tiles shall be selected depending on surface to be covered
and purpose for which premises are to be used.
Compound for sealing joints shall be applied without shrinking on a cement base. The
colour of compound used for sealing joins shall depend on the colour of the tiles.
In laboratories, compound used for sealing joins shall be resistant to chemical attack.
Glazed Wall Tile for wainscots shall be nominal 8”(20 cm) square, approximately 3/8 inch
(0.95 cm) thick and shall have a non-vitreous body, glazed surface with a high gloss finish,
Special shapes are required for sills, jambs, and recesses or offsets to produce a complete
and neatly finish installation.
The colour shall be as selected and approved by the Owner.

A damp-proof layer shall be laid in places where this is required.
Tiles shall be laid in accordance with the agreed international standards.
Tiles shall be laid in exact lines and cut exactly to size.
Width of joins shall be uniform. Joints shall be waterproof and without cavities, cracks,
excess mortar/adhesive or excess filler.
If cavities form, tiles are to be replaced.
Expansion joints shall not contain excess mortar or excess sealing compound.
Joints between tiles shall be filled after the mortar or adhesive has set. The manufacturer's
instructions shall be followed.
Freshly-laid tiles must not bear loads until the mortar or adhesive has bonded.
10.6 SAMPLES
The following samples of materials proposed for use shall be submitted to the Engineer for
approval before materials represented by the samples are delivered to the project site:
- Wall Tile : Duplicate panels of 4 tile each, showing range in shades of each color.
- Trimmers : Duplicate pieces of each color and shape.
- Accessories : One of each color and type.

11. FINISHING - PLASTERBOARD, MATERIALS AND

WORKMANSHIP
These instructions concern the making of light partitions, suspended ceilings and wall
facings. They relate to:
- Suspended plasterboard soundproof ceilings

- Plasterboard walls
- Load-bearing and suspended structures
- Facing using plasterboard slabs and other materials.
The use of walls made of plasterboard is forbidden for:
- Walls in skeleton structures in public buildings, except in administrative premises

- Stairwells, vestibules, entrance zones, public corridors (emergency exits), garbage
collection areas, rooms for switchgear or switchboards, and lift shafts
- Damp premises.
account:
- General metal structures

- Plasterwork
- Paintwork
- Windows
- Doors and entrances
- Masonry/brickwork
- Concrete.
- Drawings of structures, and technical data sheets for products;

- Manufacturers' instructions for installation;
- Samples of materials chosen for facing work and suspended structures;
- Manufacturers' certificates confirming that the required soundproofing and noise-
protection ratings have been achieved.
The materials and designs of walls and ceilings made from separate components shall
guarantee that structures with uniform surfaces are obtained.
Plasterboard materials and other facing materials shall be supplied shrink-wrapped in film
and shall be stored in a horizontal position.
Slabs and suspended structures shall be protected from damp and wetting.

11. FINISHING – PLASTERBOARD, MATERIALS & WORKMANSHIP
11.4 MATERIALS
Boards for light partitions and for ceiling facings shall comply with the norms specified.
Surfaces of light partitions and suspended ceilings may be made from materials other than
plasterboard. If this is done, the relevant requirements of the norms specified shall apply.
Plasterboard slabs shall not be used in damp or wet situations; in these situations, other
boards may be used, but only if they are clearly marked as being water-resistant.
Load-bearing and suspended structures shall be made of non-inflammable material.
The making and installation of suspended structures for light partitions and ceilings, and
the facing of them, shall be done in accordance with the norms specified and with the
manufacturer's instructions.
Use of fasteners shall be agreed with the manufacturer.
A suspended structure shall not be obvious on finished surfaces.
Damage to wall facings shall be removed using the appropriate material, and the places
where the damage was shall not be obvious.
Damaged slabs shall not be installed.
Closed utility lines in the building shall remain accessible.
Walls shall be coated (so that they are ready for painting and wallpapering or for facing
with tiles).
The surface finish on ceilings depends on the material used and shall be agreed with the
Engineer.

11. FINISHING – PLASTERBOARD, MATERIALS & WORKMANSHIP
12. ROOFING
These instructions concern roofing work using the following methods:
- Bitumen roofing insulation over non-porous load-bearing covers or over insulating;

- materials;
- Tiled roofs;
- Roofs made of concrete tiles;
- Roofs made from steel roofing sheet,
including
- Application of insulating materials

- Sheet metalwork.
account:
- Concrete work - cast-in-place concrete;

- Concrete work - concrete for precast components;
- Waterproofing.
- Samples and test records of materials that are to be used

- Manufacturers' certificates confirming that their products comply with norms and
regulations.
In temperatures lower than +5oC, rain, or wind, roof insulation work using material in rolls
shall only be done if additional protective measures are carried out.
12.4 MATERIALS
The materials that the Contractor proposes to use shall comply with the norms specified.
Materials on a rot-resistant base (fibreglass roofing material, fibreglass waterproofing

material, etc.) shall be used for rolled roofing mats; this excludes materials based on paper
and cardboard.
Roof tiling shall be “CPAC MONIER” red colored, centurion model as manufactured by
Siam Cement co., Ltd. or equivalent approved by the Engineer. Installation shall be strictly
in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction.

12. ROOFING
The suitability of the roofing work surface shall be established before work starts.
When sealing a roof using roll materials, local overloading of load-bearing structures and
damage to the roll materials must not be allowed to occur while work is in progress
(suitable footwear!).
Work in places where the roof meets walls or where connections are made with
installations passing through the roof must be done especially carefully.
Places where interior drains connect with the roof shall be provided with extra
waterproofing.
When doing this work, guidance shall be taken from the agreed international standards.
Materials containing asbestos may not be used.

12. ROOFING
13. WATERPROOFING
These instructions concern the following types of waterproofing:
- Waterproofing against ground moisture

- Waterproofing against water not under pressure
- Waterproofing against water under pressure
- Protection of structures against aggressive effects from groundwater.
account:
- Concreting - cast-in-place concrete

- Concreting - concrete for precast elements
- Masonry/brickwork
- Plasterwork
- Floor-base work
- Roofing.
- Catalogue of products with indication of area of use;

- Manufacturers' instructions for use;
- Manufacturers' certificates;
- Results of investigation carried out by independent laboratory based on soil and
hydrological surveys, if required.
The quality of waterproofing work shall comply with the requirements of the plan.
In temperatures lower than +5 C, rain, or wind, waterproofing work shall only be done if
additional protective measures are carried out.
13.4 MATERIALS
Materials shall comply with the norms specified, shall be used as instructed by
manufacturers, and shall be suitable for the purposes for which they are being used.
Preliminary acceptance shall be carried out in accordance with the criteria given in the
agreed international standards.
Waterproofing work shall be carried out in accordance with the agreed international
standards and the requirements of the plan.

13. WATERPROOFING
Waterproofing to deal with water under pressure shall be carried out by competent
specialized firms.
Vertical waterproofing mats coming into contact with the ground (backfill) shall have
physical protection (tiles, masonry etc.).

13. WATERPROOFING
14. WINDOWS
These instructions concern the manufacture and installation of windows made of:
- Metal
- Plastic
- Wood,
including:
- Window fittings
- Window sill slabs
- Fixing components
- Roller-type shutters
- Glazing work
- Glass building blocks.
account:
- Metalwork
- Paintwork.
- Drawings of designs, catalogues for each window type, specifications for windows,
details of methods for fixing windows
- Manufacturers' installation instructions
- Manufacturers' certificates.
Windows to be supplied shall be made by a suitable firm with experience in this field.
Two months before the windows are to be delivered, the Contractor shall provide the
Client, at a place specified by the Client, with a sample window together with a certificate
for that window from a recognized test institute.
The type of window that is to be provided as a sample shall be selected by agreement with
the Engineer. When the Client approves a sample window, all subsequent windows shall
be supplied at that quality.
When delivered, each window shall be separately packed.
Windows shall be stored vertically and in a dry place.

14. WINDOWS
All expenses connected with inspection and agreement of documentation shall be borne by
the Contractor.
14.4 MATERIALS
When manufacturing windows, only materials which guarantee that end products comply
fully with norms specified may be used.
The windows shall be made so that they are capable of withstanding the loads imposed by
exterior forces. Special care must be taken that frames and glass in the middle can
withstand wind loads and are not liable to be damaged.
Misting, condensation, and moisture that penetrates from outside shall be able to flow
away through drainage holes.
Fixing holes must be provided.
Window fittings shall be delivered together with the windows (as standard).
The surfaces of window frames shall be even and without sharp edges and knots.
Paint colour shall match the outer paintwork on buildings.
Care must be taken that apertures are of sufficiently large sizes and that suitable fixing
components are used.
Sizes of apertures in the building prepared for alignment shall have tolerances such that
loads from temperature variations do not affect window frames.
Before a window is installed, checks must be made that there are no flaws and that all
fittings are present.
Windows shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Care must be taken that window frames are not deformed during installation.
Windows shall be installed using a level.
Joints left shall be filled using a heat-insulating material.
After setting, excess heat-insulating material shall be removed. The joins left shall be
plastered.
After work is completed, window glass shall be cleaned. Only non-aggressive cleaning
materials shall be used.
The windows shall be protected from damage before handover.

14. WINDOWS
15. DOORS AND ENTRANCES
These instructions concern the manufacture and installation of all types of doors and
entrances, which must be:
- Standard
- Semi-fire-resistant
- Soundproof
- Anti-fire
- Smokeproof
made of wood, metal, or with plastic facing, including:
- Frames
- Fittings
- Glazing,
and also smoke hatches and fire-safety bolts.
account:
- Metalwork
- Paintwork.
- Drawings, catalogues, and technical data sheets for products. Documentation shall
show shapes of door frames, dimensions, methods for ensuring rigidity, attachment of
door locks, glazing apertures, and fastening with pins
- Sample of design of door and shape of frame
- Manufacturers' certificates
- Manufacturers' instructions for installing doors.
Doors and entrances to be supplied shall be manufactured by a suitable firm with

experience in this field.
Doors and frames shall be supplied packed in heat-shrunk film.
At the construction site, the film shall be opened for ventilation.
Doors shall be stored vertically in a dry place.
Each door shall carry a label showing building and number of door.

15.4 MATERIALS
Only materials which guarantee that end products comply fully with the norms specified
shall be used for manufacturing doors and entrances.
Care must be taken that all apertures are sufficiently big and that suitable fixing elements
are used.
Sizes of apertures in the building prepared for alignment work shall have tolerances such
that loads from temperature variations do not affect door frames.
Before doors are installed, checks must be made that there are no flaws and that all fittings
are present.
Doors shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
Care must be taken that door frames and door fabric are not deformed during installation.
Doors shall be installed using a level.
Joins left shall be filled using a heat-insulating material.
After setting, excess heat-insulating material shall be removed. The joins left shall be
plastered.
Tolerances shall be allowed in accordance with the agreed international standards
After installation, doors shall be checked for easy opening and closing, and adjusted.
After installation, the doors shall be cleaned. Only non-aggressive cleaning materials shall
be used.
Doors shall be protected from damage before handover.
15.6 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
Wooden door leaves shall be flush and assorted panel types 40mm in total thickness,
installing panes, wood louvers and panels as shown on the Drawings.
The plywood shall be covered with teak laminate, and varnished. Panes or louvers, if
provided, shall be fixed with adequate beads.
15 7 HARDWARE
The Contractor shall supply and install the hardware for the wooden doors as listed in the
Drawings.
The Contractor shall submit catalogues or samples of the hardware to the Engineer for his
approval.

The hardware shall comply with the following requirements:
Hinges : Bronze or stainless steel, 13cm in approximate size, 3 hinges for each
door leaf;
Knobs : Stainless steel;
Lock Sets : Bronze, cylindrical lock, 3 sets of key to be furnished;
Door Closer : Die-cast aluminum body, oil and spring activated with 90 degree stop
device;
Push and pull : For toilets door, plastic made 15cm x 25cm in handle size.

16. WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE
These instructions concern the delivery, laying, and installation within the construction site,
of the following systems:
- Cold and hot drinking and process water supplies

- Water supply for fire fighting
- Rainwater drainage
- Domestic drainage,
and also sanitary fixtures and fittings with all accessories needed for the system to work.
account:
- Earthworks
- Concreting
- Heating installation
- Electrical work
- Ventilation work.
The Contractor shall submit the following working documentation:
- Manufacturers' certificates for materials

- Instructions for operation and maintenance
- List of mechanisms and specifications for spare parts
- Test records
- Measurement records
- Working drawings
- General plans and layouts
- Detailed drawings of individual assemblies at 1:50 scale
Before the acceptance procedure begins, the Contractor shall test, start, and adjust
equipment and pipelines, drawing up all necessary documents in accordance with agreed
international standards. The Engineer retains the right to demand additional evidence of
tests and quality of tests. Test results shall be recorded.
Noise levels shall not be greater than those permitted by norms.
In addition, the Contractor shall submit documents confirming compliance with all safety
requirements. Statements and records shall be attached to the working documentation.
The Engineer's Representative shall be informed a week before acceptance is due to start.
In accordance with the terms of the Contract, acceptance of engineering work shall be
carried out jointly with a competent representative of the Engineer.

Prerequisites for acceptance to take place are that tests have been carried out faultlessly
as specified above, and that operating staff have been given instructions.
16.4 MATERIALS
16.4.1 Water-supply systems
Pipeline networks in buildings shall be made from hot-galvanized steel pipe with hot-
galvanized fittings, and sanitary units must be connected to the steel pipes with brass
connectors.
The point where the cold-water pipe enters the building shall be equipped with all
necessary devices and fittings.
Air valves on hot and cold-water pipes shall be fitted at the highest points. Water shall be
removed from the air valve by a pipe (minimum diameter 20 mm) through a hydraulic shut-
off into the drains.
Pipes shall be coated with layers of preparatory and coating paint as prescribed by norms.
If necessary they shall be provided with heat insulation and condensation-proofing.
Cold-water pipes shall be led a sufficient distance away from parallel hot-water and heating
pipes.
When cold and hot-water pipes are being laid one on top of the other, the cold pipe shall be
at the bottom.
Cold-water pipe systems outside buildings shall be made from pressure-bearing cast iron
pipes, and all other pipe systems shall be made of hot-galvanized steel pipe.
16.4.2 Domestic and rainwater drainage
Domestic drainage from buildings shall be provided using plastic or cast-iron drainage
pipes.
Sanitary fittings shall be connected to heat-resistant plastic pipes. Drainage risers in the
basement or in the floor of the ground floor shall lead down into cast-iron drainage pipes.
Air shall be led away through vents in the risers leading through the roof.
Beyond outlet sumps, pipelines for rainwater and domestic drainage shall consist of
earthenware pipes, or, for large nominal sizes, of concrete pipes; minimum diameter shall
be 150 mm.
16.4.3 Equipment, and sanitary and other fittings
The following equipment and sanitary and other fittings shall be supplied and installed:
- Valves to allow shut-off on individual floors

- Taps to allow air to be bled in the upper parts of water pipes, with water being led to
drainage through a hydraulic shut-off
- Valves to allow water to be drained
- Water tap valves

- Taps for shutting off hot and cold pipelines up to 'Du' 50 made of cast tin-zinc bronze
with threaded connectors for steel pipes
- Pumping equipment
- Fire-fighting stopcocks
- Chrome mixer taps for washbasins
- Porcelain washbasins
- Mirror and bracket for mirror
- Paper-holder
- Porcelain lavatory pan with flushing tank and lavatory seat and lid
- Porcelain urinal with flushing valve
- Drains in the floor
- Downpipes on the roof, protected against frost or even heated, with grating
- Flange parts for scouring
- Non-return valves
- Grease trap
- Shafts leading to networks
- Rain gutters on roads
- Fire-fighting facilities.
Sanitary wares shall be “COTTO” as manufactured by The Dynasty Ceramic Co., Ltd. or
equivalent approved by the Engineer. The color of sanitary wares shall be standard color
and installation shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation.
The contractor shall submit the catalogues of the sanitary wares for the approval of the
Engineer.
In his Proposal, the Contractor shall indicate the main manufacturers and suppliers of the
equipment that is to be used, attaching the relevant catalogues and brochures.
The minimum depth for laying pipes shall be established depending on the climate zone
and risk of physical harm, and shall be measured from the top of the pipe for pressurized
pipes, and from the bottom of the pipe for gravity-flow pipes.
Risers inside buildings shall be installed in utilities shafts or in channels or in masonry

toothing.
Rainwater shall be led away as shown on the drawings..
All drainage pipes shall be laid in accordance with section 2 "Earthworks" and with the
agreed international standards. Degrees of slope as given in the agreed international
standards shall be observed. Backfill shall be carried out in accordance with section 2
"Earthworks".
Fastening devices shall be long-lasting. Here, care must be taken that noise transmission
is definitely excluded and that excessive forces are not transmitted to building structures.
Special features of buildings shall in all cases be taken into account.
Adhesives may not be used.
Pipes in sanitary units which will become inaccessible shall be protected with special care.
All cold water pipes shall be protected from condensation.
Making openings by gouging is not allowed. If there are no slots, they shall be milled using
a special tool or drilled out.

Points of entry into buildings shall be made in accordance with agreed international
standards. Unless otherwise required, a metal housing shall be built into the exterior wall
and its inner diameter shall be 40 cm greater than the outer diameter of the connecting
pipe, and the intervening space shall be filled with an elastic material.
Pipes being led along hidden grooves in walls must be provided with heat insulation.
Changes in direction in drainage pipes are only permitted using 15 , 30 or 45 pipe bends.
The joining up of 15 and 30 bends to obtain 45 bends is not allowed.
Grease traps shall be situated outside the building but as near as possible to the places
where the grease-bearing pipes come in. If necessary, pipes shall be provided with heat
insulation or with heating. Discharge pipes shall be earthenware.

17. AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION
These instructions cover the delivery and installation of ready-to-run air conditioning and
ventilation systems.
account:
- Water supply and drainage

- Electrical work
- Construction work.
Before work starts, the following documentation shall be submitted:
- Manufacturers' information about products

- Manufacturers' installation instructions
- Rating data.
Before the acceptance procedure starts, the Contractor shall test, start, and adjust the air
conditioning and ventilation systems, drawing up the necessary documents in accordance
with the current agreed international standards
.
The Engineer retains the right to demand additional evidence of tests and quality of tests.
Test results shall be recorded.
In addition, the Contractor shall submit documents confirming compliance with all safety
requirements and norms. Statements and records shall be attached to the working
documentation.
A week before acceptance is due to start, the Engineer's Representative shall be notified.
In accordance with the terms of the Contract, technical acceptance of work shall be carried
out jointly with a competent representative of the Engineer. Prerequisites for acceptance to
take place are that tests have been carried out faultlessly as specified above and that
operating staff have been given instructions.
The Contractor shall submit the following documentation:
- Manufacturers' certificates for materials

- Operating and maintenance instructions
- Specifications for spare parts
- Test records
- Working drawings.

17.4 MATERIALS
Air conditioning and ventilation systems shall be provided with all necessary equipment
and facilities, such as:
- Fans (axial flow and centrifugal)

- Ventilation intakes
- Noise absorbers
- Air ducts
- Intake and discharge grilles, adjustable
- Louvres
- Fire-protection valves
- Fans for ventilating individual rooms
- Air filters
- Heat exchangers
- Heat input equipment
- Chillers
- Steel pipes
- Shut-off and adjustment fittings
All materials which comply with these instructions may be used. In his Proposal, the
Bidder shall indicate the main manufacturers and suppliers of the equipment that is to be
used, attaching the relevant catalogues and brochures.
Fixing arrangements for pipelines, air ducts and air conditioning components shall be long-
lasting and consist of steel fasteners on pins or screws, including wood-screws. Care shall
be taken that transmission of noise is prevented and that excessive forces are not imposed
on structures.
Special features of structures shall be taken into account in all cases.
Pipes and air ducts that will become inaccessible shall be fixed with special care.
Traffic ways shall remain unobstructed.
The ratios for height and width dimensions of ventilation channels shall be complied with
the current agreed international standards
All channels shall be made in such a way that they offer a minimum of air resistance.
Noise of air movement shall not exceed the values laid down by the relevant norms.
Intake channels positioned before heat exchangers shall be made condensation-proof, and
air channels lying beyond heat exchangers shall be heat-insulated.
Pipeline connections shall be welded or threaded, while air-duct connections shall be made
using grooves or flanges.
At places where pipes pass through walls or overhead coverings, steel liners shall be
provided.
Chiller pipelines shall be heat insulated.

To achieve the required level of fire resistance in transit air ducts, fire-safety measures
shall be provided.

18. ELECTRICAL WORK
These instructions concern supply of materials and equipment, and also work as follows:
- High- and low-voltage distribution work;

- Transformer substations, including compensation installations
- Installation of lighting equipment;
- Installation of earthing and lightning protection;
- Low-voltage cable networks leading from low-voltage distribution points incorporated in
transformer sub-stations to distributors in buildings and structures;
- Exterior lighting;
- Electricity supply networks located outside the site, and equipment in the networks;
Installation of emergency generators.
The instructions also apply to systems located outside the site if they relate to work to be
done under the Tender.
account:
- Water supply and drainage

- Air conditioning
- Ventilation
- Earthworks
- Making good the site.
- Ratings
- Manufacturers' installation instructions and documentation
- Lists of materials with technical documentation.
Before the acceptance procedure starts, the Contractor shall test, start, and adjust
equipment and networks, drawing up necessary documents in accordance with the current
agreed international standards requirements.
In addition, the Contractor shall submit documents confirming compliance with all
requirements and norms. Statements and records shall be attached to the working
documentation.
A week before tests are due to start, the Engineer shall be notified.

18. ELECTRICAL WORK

- Test records
- Working drawings.
- Electrical circuit diagrams and connection layouts
- Plans showing general view/layout
18.4 MATERIALS
Products to be delivered and used shall be standard, shall be in standard colours, and shall
be accompanied by the required certificates. Manufacturers' certificates and test records
for the relevant materials and equipment shall be attached.
Use of adhesives is not allowed; fixing with a fastening gun or with screws and/or pins is
allowed.
Fixing arrangements shall be long-lasting. Here, care shall be taken that transmission of
noise is prevented and that excessive forces are not imposed on structures.
Special features of structures shall in all cases be taken into account.
Suspenders shall be fixed using special pins.
Use of galvanized thrust anchors with appropriate screws and accessories is permitted.
Fixing and auxiliary elements shall be painted with anti-corrosion paint and a topcoat, or
shall be hot-galvanized. Welded joints on surfaces of items which have been hot-
galvanized shall be cold-galvanized.
Cable passages through fire walls shall be fire-retardant.

18. ELECTRICAL WORK
19. COMMUNICATIONS AND ALARM FACILITIES
These instructions concern the delivery and installation of the following systems:
- Telephone communications
- Cable broadcasting
- Television broadcasting
- Fire alarms
- Cable networks
account:
- Electrical work
- Earthworks
- Making good the site.
- Installation instructions and documentation provided by manufacturers

- Lists of materials with technical documentation.
Before the acceptance procedure starts, the Contractor shall test, start, and adjust
equipment and networks, drawing up the required documents in accordance with the
current agreed international standards and other instructions.
In addition, the Contractor shall submit documents confirming compliance with all
instructions and norms. Statements and records shall be attached to the working
documentation.
The Engineer's Representative shall be notified a week before tests are to be carried out.

- Test records
- Working drawings

19. COMMUNICATION AND ALARM FACILITIES
- Circuit diagrams and connection layouts

- Plans showing general view/layout.
19.4 MATERIALS
Products to be delivered and used shall be standard, shall be in standard colours, and shall
be accompanied by the required certificates. Manufacturers' certificates and test records
for the relevant materials and equipment shall be attached.
Use of adhesives is not allowed; fixing with a fastening gun, or with screws and/or pins is
allowed.
Fixing arrangements shall be long-lasting. Here, care shall be taken that transmission of
noise is prevented and that excessive forces are not imposed on structures.
Special features of structures shall in all cases be taken into account.
Suspenders shall be fastened using special pins. Use of galvanized thrust anchors with
appropriate screws and accessories is also permitted.
Fixing and auxiliary elements shall be painted with anti-corrosion paint and a topcoat, or
shall be hot-galvanized. Welded joints on surfaces of items which have been hot-
galvanized shall be cold-galvanized.
Cable passages through fire walls shall be fire-retardant.
Places where cable ducting and cables enter buildings shall be sealed.

19. COMMUNICATION AND ALARM FACILITIES
20. WATER PROOFING AND DAMP PROOFING
20.1 GENERAL
The work under this Section shall comprise the supply of all labor, materials and plant and
the performance of all work required for waterproofing and damp proofing for the buildings
as shown on the Drawings or as directed by the Engineer and as specified herein.
20.2 MATERIALS
All materials shall be best quality and shall comply with the agreed international standards.
The Contractor shall submit samples or catalogues of the waterproofing and damp proofing
materials to the Engineer for his approval.
(1) Membrane Waterproofing
The membrane waterproofing shall be of polyvinyl chloride membrane roofing for the
roof and the interior floor with the thickness of approximately 2.0mm.
(2) Damp proofing
The damp proofing shall be of moisture protection consisting of polyethylene film

0.08mm thick and providing for the underside of the ground slabs in contact with soil
where the vinyl floor tiles are to be laid on the slabs as shown on the Drawings.
20.3 WORKMANSHIP
Membrane Waterproofing:
The membrane waterproofing shall be laid onto smooth, primed 15mm thick base
mortar placed on the concrete slabs by applying epoxy resin or urethane resin
adhesive.
The membrane shall be well rolled with minimum 65mm overlaps and laid strictly in
accordance with manufacturers instructions.
The extruded aluminum flashing shall be provided on the parapet walls to cover the
end of membrane waterproofing by using plastic screws and sealed all around the
flashing and the end of waterproofing as shown on the Drawings. Aluminum surfaces
in contract with masonry, concrete, dissimilar metals shall be coated with bituminous
paint, vinyl primer or zinc chromate paint.
The Contractor shall submit the guarantee certificate of each materials to be obtained
from manufacturer to the Engineer.
Damp proofing:
The polyethylene film shall be laid onto 30mm thick lean concrete placed on the well
compacted backfill with not less than 150mm side and end laps.

20.4 PROTECTIVE LAYER OF CONCRETE
A layer of protection concrete shall cover the entire surface of the roofing waterproofing
membrane with a minimum thickness of 5 cm and finished by steel trowel.
The concrete shall be reinforced with 6 φ, 100 by 100mm steel welded mesh and provided
with expansion joints to the full depth in a grid pattern of not larger than 3m. Top of the
joint shall be filled up with asphalt compound to a thickness of 25mm on top of bituminous
or foamed plastic board.

21. ALUMINIUM DOORS AND WINDOWS
21.1 GENERAL
The work under this Section shall comprise supply of labour, materials and plant and the
performance of all work necessary to supply and install aluminium doors, windows, louvers
and frames in the buildings. The work shall be performed as shown on the Drawings or as
directed by the Engineer and as specified herein.
The Contractor shall submit shop drawings showing details of various parts, method of
anchoring and any other pertinent details for the approval of the Engineer.
Before placing orders, the Contractor shall submit catalogues of hardware to the Engineer
for his approval.
21.2 MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP
All aluminium sections shall be of extruded aluminium satin anodized color finish and
before delivery shall be protected with strippable plastic. The plastic shall be removed after
the major construction work has been completed.
Doors and windows shall be furnished and installed complete with door and window
frames, fixing lugs and glazing beads. Fixing lugs shall be firmly secured in the openings
and the frames attached to the lugs so that glazing surfaces are vertical.
Prior to installation of doors, windows and louvers, the Contractor shall ensure that the
surface of the concrete or steel to receive the frames are free from all loose and foreign
material. All surfaces of the aluminium in contact with cement mortar, concrete or dissimilar
metals shall be coated with bituminous paint or provide polyethylene film. The frames shall
be installed in vertical planes without warping and shall be adjusted before glazing is
commenced. Spaces between the frames and the surrounding concrete shall be grouted
with cement mortar and outdoor perimeters sealed with approved caulking materials.
Insect screen shall be fabricated of extruded aluminium frames with wire secured in frames
to the inner side of windows and louvers by means of splint or galvanized screws. Screen
unit shall be removable and revisable. Screen wire shall be aluminium mesh, stainless
mesh or other approved wire.
The Contractor shall submit catalogues or samples of the hardware to the Engineer for his
approval.
The hardware shall comply with the following requirement:
- Floor Hinge : Cast iron body with stainless steel cover, oil and spring
activated with 90 degree stop device;
- Push and Pull Handle : For entrance door, stainless steel, 20cm x 20cm in size;
- Hinge : Bronze or stainless steel, 13cm in approximate size, 3
hinges to each door leaf (less than 2.1 meters high);
- Knob : Stainless steel;
- Lock Set : Bronze, cylindrical lock, 3 sets of key to be furnished;
- Door Closer : Die-cast aluminium body, oil and spring activated with 90
degree stop device;
- Door bolt : Bronze, surface or flush type;
- Sash fastener : Die-cast aluminium.

21. ALUMINIUM DOORS AND WINDOWS
22. GLAZING WORK
22.1 GENERAL
The work under this Section shall comprise the supply of all Labour, materials and plant
and the performance of all work necessary for the glazing work in the buildings. The works
shall be performed as shown on the Drawings or as directed by the Engineer and as
specified herein.
22.2 GLASS
Door and window panes shall consist of the following types of glass:
Plate Glassless thickness 6 mm. As specified in the drawing
The brand and quality of glass shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer.
22.3 GLAZING
All panes shall be accurately cut to fit in the frames with 3mm clearance all around. Panes
in windows or door leaves shall be set in glazing mastic applied on all four sides for the full
length by using spacer shims and vinyl splinted glazing bead as recommended by the
manufacturer.
Panes for wooden frames shall be fixed with wood stops.
All door and window panes shall be cleaned and polished when the building work is
completed.

22. GLAZING WORK
23. CEILINGS
23.1 GENERAL
The work includes providing all material and related items necessary to complete the works
indicated in the drawing and specification.
23.2 MATERIALS
1.1 Gypsum Board shall be the agreed international standard products thickness as
shown on drawing.
1.2 Grid frame shall be galvanized steel, type size and thickness as standard design on
ceiling manufacturer.
1.3 Ceiling opening for electric and mechanical works shall reinforced by addition
members of the same size as main frame.
1.4 Acoustic ceiling shall absorb sound energy at reflectance at least NRC 0.9 when
tested.
23.3 WORKMANSHIP
Suspension ceiling shall be installed by as shown on the drawing in accordance with the
manufacturers recommendations and with approval of the Engineer.

23. CEILINGS

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GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ......................................................................................5

1-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 2-54

12. Roofing .......................................................................................................................30

3-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

17.4 Materials ......................................................................................................................44

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 4-54

WORKING DRAWINGS AND SAMPLES

STANDARDS AND CODES OF PRACTICE

5-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

1.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.2 NORMS AND REGULATIONS

1.3 SITE PREPARATION

1.4 RESULTS TO BE PROVIDED

If it is necessary to carry out engineering investigations, the Engineer shall be provided

Quality control results for earthworks carried out

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 6-54

1.5 BACKFILL FOR PIPING

Prior to installation of pipes, a base layer of approved sand shall be constructed to a

1.6 RUBBLE FOUNDATION

7-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

2. MASONRY AND BRICKWORK

2.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

2.2 DOCUMENTATION TO BE SUBMITTED

The following documentation shall be submitted to the Engineer:

- Technical data sheets for products

2.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE

The following building mortars may not be used:

The following rules shall be observed when testing building mortars:

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 8-54

monitoring of the mixing plant, and, at the building site itself:

The strength of mortar depending on time and temperature of setting must be

9-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

2.5 EXECUTION OF WORK

Masonry/brickwork shall be made with bonding with filled-in joins.

During work, freshly laid masonry/brickwork shall be secured against harm.

Surplus building mortar must be removed.

Masonry/brickwork must be separated from other components of the structure by using

All measures to prevent cracking are the responsibility of the Contractor.

Installation of a prescribed horizontal damp-proof layer shall be compulsory.

When laying bricks/stones for pointing, a template shall be used.

Damaged or wrongly sized stones may not be laid.

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 10-54

3.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

These instructions include the following types of work:

- Exterior plasterwork, two-layer and multilayer, for various structures

- Work with concrete - cast-in-place concrete;

3.2 DOCUMENTATION TO BE SUBMITTED

The following documentation shall be submitted to the Engineer:

- A catalogue of products indicating how they are to be used

3.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE

3.5 EXECUTION OF WORK

All surfaces must be checked for cleanliness.

Smooth bases shall be fully scratched.

11-54 BUILDING SPECIFICATION

Highly-absorbent bases shall be dampened before starting work.

Plasterwork netting shall overlap at joins by a minimum of 5 cm. Overlaid accessories

BUILDING SPECIFICATION 12-54

4.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS

These instructions concern the following types of work:

roofing and latticework: