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EC110 - Theory Questions

Module: RC and RL circuits

1 R
+
V 2
_ i
L

1. In the RL network shown above, the circuit is in steady state with switch in position
1, for t < 0. At t = 0, the switch is moved to position 2. Obtain expression for the
current, for t > 0.

2. In the RL network shown above, the circuit is in steady state with switch in position
2, for t < 0. At t = 0, the switch is moved to position 1. Obtain expression for the
current, for t > 0.

1 R
+
V 2
_ i
C

3. In the RC network shown above, the circuit is in steady state with switch in position
1, for t < 0. At t = 0, the switch is moved to position 2. Obtain expression for the
current, for t > 0.

4. In the RC network shown above, the circuit is in steady state with switch in position
2, for t < 0. At t = 0, the switch is moved to position 1. Obtain expression for the
current, for t > 0. Hence obtain expression for the voltage across the capacitor using
the relation vc = V – iR.

5. In Questions 3 and 4, obtain expression for voltage across the capacitor, by writing
differential equation for vc and solving for it.

6. Define time constant for RC and RL circuits. What is the significance of time constant?

7. For the RC and RL high pass and low pass circuits, derive expression for frequency
response (magnitude plot and phase plot) and plot the same.

Module: Diode and its applications

1. Define the three resistances associated with a diode characteristic, with sketches
and mathematical expressions.

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2. Derive expression for rac of a diode, starting from the diode current equation.

3. Draw the three equivalent circuits for a diode.

4. Review question: Draw circuit diagrams for the following.


(i) Half wave rectifier
(ii) Two types of full wave rectifiers

5. Review question: Draw input and output waveforms for the following
(i) Half wave rectifier
(ii) Two types of full wave rectifiers

6. Review question: For the rectifiers that you have studied, draw equivalent circuits
during the positive half and negative half cycles.

7. A rectifier circuit consists of different types of diodes as shown in the figure (to be
given). Determine the peak load voltage and PIV/PRV across each diode.

8. Derive expressions for the following.


(i) Vdc and Vrms for HW rectifier
(ii) Vdc and Vrms for FW rectifier
(iii) (Vr)rms for HW and FW rectifiers
(iv) If non-ideal diodes are assumed what is the value of Vdc for HW and FW
rectifiers

9. Prove that ( ) = −

10. Define ripple factor and determine ripple factor for HW and FW rectifiers.

11. Draw block diagram of a power supply.

12. Draw circuit diagram for a regulated power supply that incorporates transformer,
bridge rectifier, capacitor filter and IC regulator.

13. Answer Q.No. 12 with half wave rectifier and two diode full wave rectifier.

14. Define regulation factor.

Module: Bipolar Junction Transistor

1. Starting from basic equations express IC interms of IB and ICBO.

2. Obtain expression for ICEO ( value of IC when IB is 0)

3. Define  and , and obtain the relationship between them.

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4. Express (i) IC interms of IB (ii) IE interms of IB
5. Draw sketch for CE configuration.

6. Draw the input characteristics of a silicon transistor in the CE configuration.

7. Draw the output characteristics of a silicon transistor in the CE configuration and


indicate the regions of operation. Define the three regions of operation interms of
biasing of the junctions.

8. Solve numerical problems on fixed-bias circuit, emitter-bias circuit and voltage


divider bias circuit.

9. For the fixed-bias circuit, obtain expression for the load line and sketch the same.
Indicate the Q-point.

10. For the fixed-bias circuit, draw sketches to illustrate the effect of variation in IB, RC,
and VCC on the load line and the Q-point.

11. For the emitter-bias circuit (fixed-bias circuit with emitter resistor), obtain expression
for the load line and sketch the same.

Module: Operational Amplifier and its applications

1. With i) circuit Diagram, ii) equivalent representation using virtual ground, and iii)
relevant derivation, show that op-amp can be used as a:
i. Inverting Amplifier
ii. Noninverting Amplifier
iii. Unity Follower/Buffer Amplifer
iv. Summing Amplifier
v. Integrator
vi. Differentiator

2. Name three important terminal characteristics of an op-amp. Compare them with


characteristics of an ideal op-amp.

Module: Digital Logic Circuits and their applications

1. The values of a Boolean function are given in the table, corresponding to the values
of the variables. Obtain expression for the Boolean function and realize it using logic
gates.

2. Realize a 4 to 1 Multipexer using logic gates.

3. Realize a 1 to 4 Demultipexer using logic gates.

4. Realize a Half-adder/Full-adder using logic gates.


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5. Draw a block diagram to show how 4-bit addition can be accomplished using full-
adders.

6. Give table of operation for SR flipflop.

7. Give table of operation(Truth table) of an edge triggered JK flipflop

8. Draw Structure (internal block diagram) of a Master-Slave JK flipflop.

9. Show special cases of JK flipflop.

10. For the given input waveforms draw the output waveforms for the following flipflops
i). Clocked SR flipflop
ii). Positive edge triggered JK flipflop
iii). Negative edge triggered JK flipflop
iv). Master Slave JK flipflop

11. Draw circuit of a 3 bit Ripple counter. Draw the waveforms and also give a table of
operation.

12. Show that a counter can be used as a frequency divider.

Module: Electronic Systems

1. Draw Block diagrams for the following:


(i) Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS)
(ii) Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS)
(iii) Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)
(iv) Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)

Module: Communication Systems

1. Draw Block diagrams for the following:


(i) Cellular Mobile Communication System
(ii) Satellite Communication System
(iii) Optical Communication System
(iv) Terrestrial Microwave Links

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