Application of Structural Fire Design, 29 April 2011, Prague, Czech Republic

Takeo HIRASHIMA, Hiroko IKUTA, Yuki HIDANI Chiba University

An approximation method for critical temperatures of steel

members and horizontal displacements of columns

Topics
Structural fire safety design
Steel frames
An approximation method and FE analysis
/ Horizontal displacements of columns
/ Critical temperatures
(AIJ recommendation and Eurocode 3)
 FE analysis of a frame
5 ▽PRFL

3400
3700 3700 3700 3700 3700 3700 3700 4000
4 ▽RFL

〃 〃 〃 3700

3400
4 ▽8FL

3400
Elastic interaction 3 ▽7FL
stiffnesses

3400
2 ▽6FL

34000
1

3400
5F Non-linear analysis 1 ▽5FL
E G H

40003700 〃 〃
A B C D F I
4F 3400 3400
C3400 3400 3400
27200
▽4FL
3400 3400 3400

Elastic interaction ▽3FL

stiffnesses ▽2FL
5F

100 4000
▼5F I
▽1FL ▽ GL
G

Y ▼4F
Y 4F E
Y
Z
〃 〃
5
6800 6800
3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400
4
6800 C
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ Ｆ Ｇ Ｈ Ｉ 1 2 3 34
2
5
A
X
A C E G I
1
Z X
steel temperature 600°C
 Horizontal displacements of columns
2 1 Modelling
k b1   b1  C 2  k c 2   b 2 Symmetry
 1   bth1
k b1  k c1  C 2  k c 2 20°C Ec 2 I c 2
5
E c1th
I c1
680°C 2 E b 2 Ab 2  1 E b1 Ab1
c

(3)
 2  C2 1   bth2   b 2 ,
600°C
E4c1 I c1
th
Ec 2 I c 2 c

kbi  b 2  6800  b1  6800  b1  6800  b 2  6800

 b2  b1
Ci  ,
kbi  kci (4) 100
Free expansion

Horizontal Disp. δ2 [mm]

k b1 80 FEA ④-A
1   bth1   b1 Eq.(3) ④-A
k b1  k c1  k c 2 60 Eq.(4) ④-A
FEA ①-A
40
 n  Cn    i   bnth   bn ,
 n 1 Eq.(3) ①-A
Eq.(4) ①-A
 i 1  20
k bk
k  n
 bk   bk
th
0
k bk   k ci (5) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
i k
Steel temperature [℃]
 Critical Temperatures
1.0 100
[mm]

Deflection of the beam

Eurocode 4-frame, A-C
FEA SS curve 80
0.8
Reduction factor ky,θ

σ at the ε=0.02 4-frame, C-E

Modified 60
0.6
AIJ C-frame, 1-4

0.4 (F:325N/mm2) 40
FE analysis
0.2 ky,θ 20
Tcr=680°C
0 T =750°C
0.0 cr
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Compartment
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800fire
Steel temperature θ [℃] Steel temperature
Concrete slab[℃]
1.0 1.0 Nb,fi,θ,,Rd /NRd
Mfi,θ,Rd /MRd
ky,θ (Eurocode)
Mresist. of the beam

Nresist. of the column

Mb,fi,θ,,Rd /2MRd (Eurocode)
0.8 (Eurocode ) 20°C
0.8
(Eurocode )
Mfi,θ,Rd /MRd
680° ky,θ (modified)
0.6 (mod. ky,θ ) 0.6 C /N
(Mp,z,θ+Mp,y,θ)/2MRd 600°C Nb,fi,θ,Rd, Rd
0.4 (AIJ, mod. ky,θ ) 0.4 (AIJ, mod. ky,θ)
sway non-sway
M0 /2MRd
0.2 0.2 1.3NEd /NRd

0.0
Tcr=678°C 0.0
NEd /NRd

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Beam (4-frame) Steel temperature [℃] Column (4-C) Steel temperature [℃]