Computer Programming Laboratory 2018-2019

Computer Programming Laboratory 2018-2019
Program 2: Commercial Calculator

Develop a program to solve simple computational problems using arithmetic expressions
and use of each operator leading to simulation of a commercial calculator. (No built-in
math function)
***************************************************************************
File : Calculator.c
Description: Implementation of commercial calculator
Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04
***************************************************************************
/*Program to implement a commercial calculator*/
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
int num1,num2,opt;
printf("Enter the first Integer:\n");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter the second Integer:\n");
scanf("%d",&num2);
for(;;)
printf("\n\n\n\nEnter the your option:\n");
printf("\n1-Addition.\n2-Substraction.\n3-Multiplication.\n4-Division.\n5-Exit.\n");
scanf("%d",&opt);
switch(opt)
Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 1

case 1:printf("\nAddition of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1+num2);
break;
case 2:printf("\nSubstraction of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1-num2);
break;
case 3:printf("\nMultiplication of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1*num2);
break;
case 4:
if(num2==0)
printf("Devide by zero\n");
else
printf("\n Division of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1/num2);
break;
case 5: return 0;
break;
default:printf("\n Enter correct option\n");
break;

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

cc calculator.c
./a.out
Enter the first Integer:
10
Enter the second Integer:
5
Enter the your option:
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.
3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.
1
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.
3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.
2
Substraction of 10 and 5 is: 5
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.
3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.
3
Multiplication of 10 and 5 is: 50
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.

3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.
4
Division of 10 and 5 is: 2
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.
3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.
7
Enter correct option
1-Addition.
2-Substraction.
3-Multiplication.
4-Division.
5-Exit.

Program 3: Quadratic Equation

Develop a program to compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the
coefficients. Print appropriate messages.
***************************************************************************
File : quadratic.c
Description: Program to compute roots of a quadratic equation.
***************************************************************************
/* Program for solving quadratic equation*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
main ()
{
int a, b, c, d;
float x1, x2, real, img;
printf ("Enter three coefficients\n");
scanf ("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); //reading values for a,b,c
if (a * b * c == 0) //checking whether coefficients are zero
{
printf ("roots cannot be calculated\n");
exit (0);
}
d = b * b - 4 * a * c; //calculating discriminant value
if (d == 0) //checking whether discriminant value is equal to zero
{
printf ("roots are real and equal\n");
x1 = -b / (2 * a);
x2 = -b / (2 * a);
printf ("root1=%f\n", x1);
}
else if (d > 0) // checking whether discriminant value is positive
{
printf ("roots are real and distinct\n");
x1 = (-b + sqrt (d)) / (2 * a);
x2 = (-b - sqrt (d)) / (2 * a);
}
else // if discriminant value is negative
{
printf ("roots are complex and imaginery\n");
real = -b / (2 * a); //calculate real and imaginery roots
img = sqrt (fabs (d)) / (2 * a);
printf ("root1=%f+%fi\n", real, img);
printf ("root2=%f-%fi\n", real, img);
}
}

cc Quadratic.c -lm
./a.out
Enter three coefficients
1
0
1
roots cannot be calculated
Output 2:
cc Quadratic.c -lm
./a.out
1
-4

4
roots are real and equal
root1=2.000000
root2=2.000000
Output 3:
cc Quadratic.c -lm
./a.out
1
2
3
roots are complex and imaginary
root1=-1.000000+i1.414214
root2=-1.000000-i1.414214
Output 4:
cc Quadratic.c -lm
./a.out
1
3
2
roots are real and distinct
root1=-1.000000
root2=-2.000000

Program 4: Palindrome
Develop a program to find the reverse of a positive integer and check for palindrome or
not. Display appropriate messages
***************************************************************************
File : palindrome.c
Description: Program to compute roots of a quadratic equation.
***************************************************************************
/*Program to reverse a number and check whether its palindrome*/
#include<stdio.h>
main ()
int num, rem, temp, rev;
rev = 0; //initializing rev to zero
printf ("Enter the number\n");
scanf ("%d", &num);
temp = num; // assigning original number to temp variable
while (num != 0)
rem = num % 10; // process to reverse a number
rev = rev * 10 + rem;
num = num / 10;
printf ("The reverse of number is %d\n", rev);
if (temp == rev) //comparing the given number with its reverse

printf ("Number is palindrome\n");
else
printf ("Number is not palindrome\n");
cc Palindrome.c
./a.out
Enter the number
1221
Reverse of number is 1221
Number is palindrome
Output 2:
cc Palindrome.c
./a.out
Enter the number
1234
The reverse of number is 4321
Number is not palindrome

Program 5: Electricity Board Rate

An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of electricity: for the first 200
units 80 paise per unit: for the next 100 units 90 paise per unit: beyond 300 units Rs 1 per
unit. All users are charged a minimum of Rs. 100 as meter charge. If the total amount is
more than Rs 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of total amount is charged. Write a
program to read the name of the user, number of units consumed and print out the
charges.
***************************************************************************
File : electric.c
Description: Program to calculate rates for the use of electricity based on number of units.
***************************************************************************
/*Program to calculate rates for the use of electricity based on number of units.*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
char name[20];
float unit, charge;
printf("Enter your name and unit Consumed:");
scanf("%s %f",&name,&unit);
if(unit<125)
charge=100;
else if(unit<=200)
charge=unit*.80;
else if(unit<=300)
charge=(unit-200)*0.90+160;
else
if(unit>300)
charge=(unit-300)*1+250;
if(charge>=400)

charge=charge+charge*0.15;
printf("Name: %s\nCharge: %5.2f",name,charge);
}
cc electric.c
./a.out
Enter your name and unit Consumed: ram

400
Name: ram
Charge: 350.00
Output 2:
Enter your name and unit Consumed:dennis
100
Name: dennis
Charge: 100.00

Program 6: Binary Search

Introduce 1D Array manipulation and implement Binary search.
***************************************************************************
File : binary.c
Description: Program to search the element using binary search
***************************************************************************
/* Program to search the element using binary search */

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int i, first, last, middle, n, key, array[100],found=0;
printf("Enter number of elements\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter array integers in ascending order:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&array[i]);
}
printf("Enter the key element:\n");
scanf("%d", &key);
first = 0;
last = n - 1;
while (first <= last && !found)
{
middle = (first+last)/2;
if (array[middle] == key)
{
found=1;

}
else if (array[middle] > key)
{
first = middle + 1;
}
else
{
last = middle - 1;
}
}
if(found == 1)
{
printf("Key %d found at location %d.\n", key, middle+1);
}
else
{
printf("Key Not found!");
}
}
cc binary.c
./a.out
Enter number of elements

5
Enter array integers in ascending order:
10 20 30 40 50
Enter the key element:
30
Key 30 found at location 3.

Output 2:
Enter number of elements
5
Enter array integers in ascending order:
25 40 56 78 90
Enter the key element:
100
Key Not found!

Program 7: Prime Number

Implement using functions to check whether the given number is prime and display
appropriate messages. (No built-in math function)
***************************************************************************
File : prime.c
Description: Program on matrix multiplication
***************************************************************************
/*Program to check prime number*/

#include<stdio.h>
int isprime (int); //function declaration
main ()
{
int x, y, i, flag = 0;
printf ("enter the range");
scanf ("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("prime numbers in the range %d and %d\n”, x,y);
for (i = x; i <= y; i++)
{
if (isprime (i)) //function call
{
printf ("%d\t", i);
flag = 1;
}
}
if (flag == 0)
printf ("no prime number in that range");
}
int isprime(int num) //function definition
{
int i;
if(num==0||num==1)
return 0;
for(i=2;i<num;i++)
{
if(num%i==0) //checking for prime number
return 0;
}
return 1;
}

cc prime.c
./a.out
Enter the range
10
20
prime numbers in the range 10 and 20
11 13 17 19
Output 2:
cc prime.c
./a.out
Enter the range
20
22
no prime number in that range

Program 8: Matrix Multiplication

Develop a program to introduce 2D Array manipulation and implement Matrix
multiplication and ensure the rules of multiplication are checked.
***************************************************************************
File : matrix.c
Description: Program to check whether the given string is palindrome or not.
***************************************************************************
/*Program on matrix multiplication*/

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main ()
{
int i, j, k, m, n, p, q, a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
printf ("\nEnter the order of matrix A\n");
scanf ("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf ("\nEnter the order of matrix B\n");
scanf ("%d%d", &p, &q);
if (n != p)
{
printf ("matrix multiplication is not possible\n");
exit (0);
}
printf ("\nEnter the elements of A\n ");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf ("%d", &a[i][j]); // reading values for matrix A
}
}

printf ("\nEnter the elements of B\n ");

for (i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
for (j= 0; j < q; j++)
{
scanf ("%d", &b[i][j]); //reading values for matrix B
}
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < q; j++)
{
c[i][j] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
{
c[i][j] = c[i][j] + a[i][k] * b[k][j]; // matrix multiplication
}
}
}
printf ("Matrix A\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf ("%d\t", a[i][j]); //printing matrix A
}
printf ("\n");
}
printf ("Matrix B\n");
for (i = 0; i < p; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < q; j++)
{

printf ("%d\t", b[i][j]); //printing matrix B

}
printf ("\n");
}
printf ("Resultant matrix\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < q; j++)
{
printf ("%d\t", c[i][j]); //printing matrix C
}
printf ("\n");
}
}

cc matrix.c
./a.out
Enter the order of matrix A
2
2
Enter the order of matrix B
2
2
Enter the elements of A
1
2
3
4
Enter the elements of B
1
2
3

4
Matrix A:
12
34
Matrix B:
12
34
Resultant matrix :
7 10
15 22
Output 2:
cc matrix.c
./a.out
Enter the order of matrix A
1
2
Enter the order of matrix B
1
2
matrix multiplication is not possible

Program 9: Taylor Series

Develop a Program to compute Sin(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare your
result with the built- in Library function. Print both the results with appropriate messages
File : taylor.c
Description: Program to compute sin(x) using taylor series.
***************************************************************************
/*Program to compute sin(x) using taylor series*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define PI 3.1426 //defining PI value as 3.1426
main ()
{ int i;
float degree, x, term, sum;
printf ("enter the degree\n");
scanf ("%f", &degree);
x = (degree * PI) / 180; // converting the degree into radian
term = x; //initializing term as x
sum = term;
for (i = 3; i <= 15; i += 2)
{ term = (-term * x * x) / (i * (i - 1)); //calculating the value of each term
sum = sum + term; // addition of terms
}
printf ("sin(%f)=%f\n", degree, sum);
printf ("using library function\n");
printf ("sin(%f)=%f\n", degree, sin (x)); //using sin() library function
}


cc taylor.c -lm
./a.out
enter the degree : 60
sin(60.000000) =0.866193
using library function
sin(60.000000)=0.866193

Program 10: Function

Write functions to implement string operations such as compare, concatenate, string
length. Convince the parameter passing techniques.
***************************************************************************
File : function.c
Description: Program on string function
***************************************************************************
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int length = 0,i=0,j=0; // Initialization
void len(char[]); //Function Declaration
void concat(char[],char[]);
void comp(char[],char[]);
int main() {
char str1[100], str2[100];
printf("\nEnter the first String : ");
gets(str1);
printf("\nEnter the Second String : ");
gets(str2);
len(str1); //Function Calling

concat(str1,str2);
comp(str1,str2);
}
void len(char str1[]) //Function Defination

{
while (str1[length] != '\0')
length++;

printf("\nLength of the String1 is : %d", length);

return(0);
}
void concat(char str1[],char str2[])

{
while(str1[i]!='\0')
i++;
while(str2[j]!='\0')
{
str1[i]=str2[j];
j++;
i++;
}
str1[i]='\0';
printf("\nConcatenated String is %s",str1);
}
void comp(char str1[],char str2[])

{
i=0;
while(str1[i]==str2[i]&& str1[i]=='\0')
i++;
if (str1[i] < str2[i])
{
printf("\n String1 is less than String2\n");
}
else if (str1[i] > str2[i])
{
printf("\n String1 is greaterthan String2\n");
}
else

{
printf("\n String1 is Equal to String2\n");
}
}

cc function.c
./a.out
Enter the first String : dennis
Enter the Second String : ritchie
Length of the String1 is : 6

Concatenated String is dennisritchie
String1 is less than String2

Program 11: Bubble Sort

Develop a program to sort the given set of N numbers using Bubble sort.
***************************************************************************
File : bubble.c
Description: Program to sort the given number using Bubble Sort
***************************************************************************
/*Program to arrange numbers in ascending order using bubble sort*/

#include<stdio.h>
main ()
{
int n, i, temp, j, a[50];
printf ("enter the number \n ");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf (" enter the elements of an array\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf ("%d", &a[i]); //reading values to array
}
for (i = 0; i < n -1; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
{
if (a[j] > a[j + 1]) //comparing the adjacent elements
{
temp = a[j]; //swapping process
a[j] = a[j + 1];
a[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf ("array elements after sorting\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
printf ("%d\t", a[i]);
}
}
Output: Run the following commands in your terminal:

cc bubble.c
./a.out
enter the number
5
enter the elements of an array
50 40 30 10 90
Array elements after sorting:
10 30 40 50 90

Program 12: Square Root

Develop a program to find the square root of a given number N and execute for all possible
inputs with appropriate messages. Note: Don’t use library function sqrt(n).
***************************************************************************
File : squareroot.c
Description: Program to find the square root of a given number
***************************************************************************
/*Program for calculating the square root of a number*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
float n,s;
int i;
printf("\n Enter the number to find the square root\n");
scanf("%f",&n);
if(n>0)
s = n/ 2;
for(i = 0; i <n; i++)
s = (s + (n/s))/2;
printf("Square root of %f is %f\n",n,s);
else
printf("\n Not possible to find the square root");

cc squareroot.c
./a.out
enter a number
square root is 2.000000

Program 13: Structure

Implement structures to read, write, compute average- marks and the students scoring above and
below the average marks for a class of N students.
***************************************************************************
File : structure.c
Description: Program on structure
***************************************************************************
/*Program on structure*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student // structure declaration
char name[20];
int mark1, mark2, mark3;
};
main ()
int i, n, found = 0,total_mark,avg[100];
struct student s[100]; //declaring array of structures s
printf ("Enter the number of students details\n");
scanf ("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf ("Enter student %d details\n", i + 1);

printf ("Enter the name \n");
scanf ("%s", s[i].name);
printf ("Enter the three subject marks\n");
scanf ("%d%d%d", &s[i].mark1,&s[i].mark2,&s[i].mark3);
printf ("Students details\n");
printf ("Name \t\t\t Marks1\t\t Marks2\t\t Marks3\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf ("%s\t\t\t%d\t\t\t%d\t\t\t%d\n", s[i].name, s[i].mark1,s[i].mark2,s[i].mark3);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
total_mark=s[i].mark1+s[i].mark2+s[i].mark3;
avg[i]=total_mark/3;
printf ("Total Marks of student %d is %d\n", i+1,total_mark);
printf ("Average Marks :%d\n", avg[i]);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (avg[i] <=45)
printf (" Below avg studens are:%s\n",s[i].name);
else

printf(" Above avg studens are:%s\n",s[i].name);
cc structure.c
./a.out
Enter the number of students details
Enter student 1 details
Enter the name
ram
Enter the three subject marks
11 20 5
Enter the name
raj
40 50 75
Enter the name
tom
5 9 15

Enter the name
ann
35 65 95
Students details
Name Marks1 Marks2 Marks3
ram 11 20 5
raj 40 50 75
tom 5 9 15
ann 35 65 95
Total Marks of student 1 is 36
Average Marks :12
Average Marks :55
Average Marks :9
Average Marks :65
Below avg studens are:ram
Above avg studens are:raj
Below avg studens are:tom

Program 14: Pointers

Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum, mean and standard deviation of all
elements stored in an array of n real numbers.
***************************************************************************
File : pointer.c
Description: Program to compute the sum, mean and standard deviation.
***************************************************************************
/*Program to calculate sum,mean and standard deviation*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
main ()
float arr[100], sum = 0, sum1 = 0, mean, var, sd, diff;
float *ptr; // declaring a pointer variable
int n, i;
printf ("Enter the value of n\n");
scanf ("%d", &n);
printf ("Enter the array elements\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf ("%f", &arr[i]);
ptr = arr; //initializing pointer variable
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

sum = sum + *(ptr + i); // sum of all elements in an array
printf ("Sum=%f\n", sum);
mean = sum / n; //calculating mean
printf ("Mean is %f\n", mean);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)

{
diff = *(ptr + i) - mean;
sum1 = sum1 + pow (diff, 2);

}
var = sum1 / n; //calculating variance
printf ("Var is %f\n", var);
sd = sqrt (var); //calculating standard deviation
printf("Standard deviation is %f\n", sd);
Output1: Run the following commands in your terminal:
cc pointer.c -lm
./a.out
Enter the value of n : 5
Enter the array elements
1 2 3 4 5
Sum=15.000000
Mean is 3.000000
Var is 2.000001
Standard deviation is 1.414214

Program 15: Binary to Decimal Conversion

Implement Recursive functions for Binary to Decimal Conversion.
***************************************************************************
File : binary.c
Description: Program to convert binary to decimal.
***************************************************************************
/* Program to implement Binary to decimal */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int convertBinaryToDecimal(long n);
int main()
long n;
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%lld", &n);
printf("%lld in binary = %d in decimal", n, convertBinaryToDecimal(n));
return 0;
int convertBinaryToDecimal(long n)
int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0, remainder;
while (n!=0)
remainder = n%10;

n /= 10;
decimalNumber += remainder*pow(2,i);
++i;
return decimalNumber;
Output1: Run the following commands in your terminal:
cc binary.c
./a.out
Enter a binary number: 1110

1110 in binary = 14 in decimal
Output2:
Enter a binary number: 101
101 in binary = 5 in decimal

Computer Programming Laboratory 2018-2019

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Program 2: Commercial Calculator

Description: Implementation of commercial calculator

Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04

/*Program to implement a commercial calculator*/

printf("Enter the first Integer:\n");

printf("Enter the second Integer:\n");

printf("\n\n\n\nEnter the your option:\n");

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 1

case 1:printf("\nAddition of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1+num2);

case 2:printf("\nSubstraction of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1-num2);

case 3:printf("\nMultiplication of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1*num2);

printf("\n Division of %d and %d is: %d",num1,num2,num1/num2);

default:printf("\n Enter correct option\n");

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 2

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 3

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 4

Program 3: Quadratic Equation

coefficients. Print appropriate messages.

Description: Program to compute roots of a quadratic equation.

Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04

/* Program for solving quadratic equation*/

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 6

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 7

Description: Program to compute roots of a quadratic equation.

Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04

/*Program to reverse a number and check whether its palindrome*/

int num, rem, temp, rev;

rev = 0; //initializing rev to zero

printf ("Enter the number\n");

scanf ("%d", &num);

temp = num; // assigning original number to temp variable

rem = num % 10; // process to reverse a number

rev = rev * 10 + rem;

num = num / 10;

printf ("The reverse of number is %d\n", rev);

if (temp == rev) //comparing the given number with its reverse

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 8

printf ("Number is palindrome\n");

printf ("Number is not palindrome\n");

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

Enter the number

Reverse of number is 1221

Enter the number

The reverse of number is 4321

Number is not palindrome

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 9

Program 5: Electricity Board Rate

Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 10

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

Enter your name and unit Consumed: ram

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 11

Program 6: Binary Search

Description: Program to search the element using binary search

Compiler: cc compiler, Ubuntu 14.04

/* Program to search the element using binary search */

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 12

Output 1: Run the following commands in your terminal:

Enter number of elements

Dept. of CSE, SIT, Valachil Page 13

/Program to implement a commercial calculator/

/Program to reverse a number and check whether its palindrome/

/Program to check prime number/

/Program on matrix multiplication/

/Program to arrange numbers in ascending order using bubble sort/

/Program for calculating the square root of a number/