A LATIN DICTIONARY FOUNDED ON ANDREWS EDITION OF FREUND'S LATIN DICTIONARY REVISED, ENLARGED, AND IN GREAT PART REWRITTEN Br CHARLTON T. LEWIS, Px.D. AnD CHARLES SHORT, LL.D. OXFORD AT THE CLARENDON PRESSIweazssrox oF 1958 inex zprr10x 1879ADVERTISEMENT. ‘Tar translation of Dr. Freund's great Latin-Gorman Dictionary, edited by the late E. A. Androws, LL-D., and published in 1850, has been from that time in exten- sivo use throughout England and America, It has had for competitors, indeed, in the schools and colleges of both countries, only works which aro substantially reprints or abridgments of itself, As it has thus been the standard book of refer- oneo of its kind for a generation of scholars, its merits need no description here. Meanwhile, great advances have been made in the sciences on which lexicography depends. Minute research in manuseript authorities has largely restored the texts of the classical writors, and even their orthography. Philology has traced the growth and history of thousands of words, and revealed meanings and shades of meaning which were long unknown, Syntax has been subjected to a profounder analysis, ‘The history of ancient nations, the private life of their citizens, the thoughts and beliefs of their writers have been closely serutinized in the light of accumulating information. ‘Thus the student of to-day may justly demand of his Dictionary far more than the scholarship of thirty years ago could furnish. ‘The present work is the result of a series of earnest efforts by the Publishers to meet this demand. Tt was seen fifteen years ago that at least a very thorough revision of the Dictionary was needed. It was therefore submitted to the author of the original work, Dr. Wittam Friwnp, who carefully revised it, rewrote a few of the less satis factory articles, corrected errors, and supplied about two thousand additions, mainly in the early pages. The sheets were then placed in the hands of Professor Henny Daistzx, LLD., to be edited; but that eminent scholar soon advised us that a reconstruction of the work was desirable, such as he could not command leisure to make. They were afterwards delivered to tho present editors to be used frecly, and in combination with all other appropriate sources, in compiling # Latin Dictionary which should meet the advanced requirements of the times. ‘The results of their unremitting labours for several years are now given to the public. The first 216 pages (words beginning with A) are the work of Professor CHARLES Suorr, LL.D., of Columbia College. The remainder of the book, from. page 217 to Page 2019 inclusive, is the work of Mr. Cuarzron T. Lewrs. While each editor isADVERTISEMENT. alone and wholly responsible for the pages which he has prepared, Mr, Luw1s request us to acknowledgo the indebtedness of the book to contributions from other scholars, incorporated by him with his own collections. It is proper to refer, in particular, to the valuable services of Gustavus Fiscues, LLD., of New Brunswick, whose learning and research have given to many articles a fulness and thoroughness hardly attempted before in a Latin Dictionary (see, for example, the words contra, 2. cum, sic, sisto, solvo, suus, tum, tune, volo, and others); and of Professor Georsp M. Lave, LLD., of Harvard College, who has kindly examined a large part of the book in proof, and has freely communicated, in his suggestions and corrections, the ripe fruits of his scholarship. New Yor, March 1, 1879.ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX. Att ofthe pict word which are varouly opted in MSS. and edulonn From Drapbari'e Aide o Lain Orthography.” (is ol cate ee! Uy irtieach i tint priered by Fons ctr but tere are oil sowral wots ‘vblch big Suthories dcr from hoor fn tue austen Vor parila ae te Lami teat, Haass, ot Haley ete | Hsiernua Ahern ae ee tora are on we CS ce se Ca na | ciate a rate ESE SERS wm, wm ot, ‘an} betoe _qupresaus, not cypressus, baveo apd aveo. a greats PRIN sen ia “ ‘arouse ine Dara [tle Hols belle, better than te. ‘smal, eter thaw eam ‘ena nos donne bere sod ercica, ce oe Sve en PEN errata | Oeete ts ioe coer ar tan deve, nt dive. | in rina rin a = cesremnan Beiiceawcnsm [geen en stk date’ got ata” ‘feo o military lee, wot delet, ite, not indicat Zoecee ee SRS mane Pesce Enea eit | emercns mae Heer eae | samt ‘Ene beter tian Cleon, ‘Rang acuta ‘ety bot ern acing, or tachny- de. men ad in, ‘eueiog Deutiio, or separatly, bene | in bene ain ts ‘mela Denes te, better than ben ek ea atlas, Ibs; ot urbe thas Mra; oo Utena, gee a Diperitus ined; aster, macntun, macett, no ‘ieibs bo buedion; #0 Bueaator. ‘ian malivasy oe, votes Pee sa ts es et SEE om seattshgammnes ere Serum (ular fen ea ot forma, ‘ens eter thny eum Woe Tornoe So | obi compost bore 3) hs edt ‘ener, enero te | ater en bore and jeetiy | ote ecund, ewodas, wot ogoun-| en ap te ora towel ane dian oe Tent", emetanen nto ida to, for, eter thaw etd "before of aft fm bene Me BE ip le ta et i ‘ne bean parte not etn vera ten ft obteh} fed acer fi spin belt ana oie poses tga. toed na aa Se Set ees nt ‘Stati, not eane. Seu eateane See eect es ity gah bt stu ee. cs "tadfatiens, adrian, oot Adria, gt te an ont pee Hallinan, Hadrametius, not Adrae. | pene otis | Peenuin« ORTHOGRAPHICAL INDEX. pus tte aa pain sarstomonweceam atau and yoo fore disc, the | eal ot wou eris gotpoafioe it wachenged, wt > | stu tit foray nt entre ‘any Socame 1 vtre (plicit py | cans, bol eee; go maaan or may ist ta'Sompoasee af | spain itr than sep, hte ‘etest erence tot toe peitontar, beter than porcunctors oo per: | etiam not pci apa. bitamaue etter than vbiewoque, toatl Sti, bet ene Sheen St gases of, ot pllge nor peli. foley bot slesineaiempnia | umerde, gol tmera, Fitetsad pita ok ube (em. ing), | snmauleniog beter hin soumoientar | ese Umar, wudnt, pet ume, pa Wo tepa supp; eo wappeus | "eke brett, nb pecan Bice ee elon Frc, tater ta peel Soe no sua ong a wogo, S35 fa compaiton, before vowsa and | ure aot urea, ero dint ber tetetree a | een, ey han ecaque {ore pf np benef arly ob) aur | Yona 46 wa vena away sb taaqoam, SF aD ble adr at | Vergiicn wt Virgion {teria beter tan ert | Ethan eeu, stapes | verte at Yori ein, tra eo pil ete has ct ain te meal cas tgs: ‘Togena, beta tun ota tscirun at eevee elem wii, vitcatas, not vious Megas ag ey no raeta | fut not nec iste over ebro, eter tan ona see bier than mpi. Yee Sot Yuleanaa ‘ita Sater tat ei ke Se ee rages arta Tol relgnse st Fail, toque toca Fussy st vtec Boge ip ing ung au aot votueABBREVIATIONS ANCIENT AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS. ‘ear he dates ey sve on he suthority of Tel a la ikory of Roman Literature; but those marked (ao doubt ‘enfectiat dem ae Ait, pr mh rte of om ewe wie nh deine} vin Pot Alora ‘Mim Ai an rl, Fn ‘hte, hp Stuy, aa ere, de metrin ete Th big De Landa ings Aten. P-alfoos Var Ju, Amon gy, toto Chore, "Bo Pte De Fide Lite ¥ 84 Gratis, Be Not of act ay bate, Hesatinoron, Io ins" Regniio Hrangelt seunéum ine Rares in XII Pon ‘soya thet Na Faure See oh Sore sea an write ok ‘atthe work De He Goquinari scribd to Ap che compilation of Mier age 7 ‘Leclng Appa pay, poe, ‘Ae eloiag or Telaegaen, fog at Bo Doguaa Hous Hut Af ely aacrbod to Appaelag 2 eee eee Mand De feod ‘Bin Brame, ar “Arbbis Ae, Obert, Siena (toni Pas pam, dai, Asal Pale orator and it ALG. a, " Qaecton Ata, writer of come oy " ‘eck Aoi, ANCor_Aatans (pert. Lacon eal see B.A Ancor Bll Afton, ‘auc Bex “Ateor Malt Aleraodria poh “iene Ave B.0.8 aio eBay i Ca ‘vet Bien. Atel Beth Hipasoei, bl, BC | Auct Her oF a D400 | oe apc. 3 “man. ny rane com Aemlensaprien cont, i 0 sete AT MC sworn etn om ae dS ena ag for ead. ‘Viti vine hiveartos, cues, pe xu Gaamngn Ot a “pe gga Hap aphior Bita Sep Speen “(ib Oro Nebior Urban, ‘Doser. Or, Descrplo Orbis ores, oF ne ‘Deseie Orbe Tere, oF mp Anion ok tore Sarre Anal, Antgtiee aor | Seat Te mtn. | Femi Dialog! ip Porpyrom, ‘Tp Bo bitresuls Tole a MF Baar hme eg ns |, Staten Oueton writer of om 7 ‘ea 0 mann 1% 2 Apa ms am, eaagicna rei, ccs Hem, Te Casi Hemi, Mitorian, “C.D Caasiod Magoo Aun Camooron “Chron, Chrenieoavii ‘ussiod (con), Magnus, Auretine Catsodoray, Compt, cms pitas Ao penis fa eat ior Hotta fant ret anv arom Tt vor Varun Ee XT ‘ML Poreius Calo orator and it, "pm, ne Re Remon at or ata C.Faleiva Catan pat, ot ‘Awe Corie Cbs, phy, ener. carne groamaron oars la, Ssiator chara, gre. nse gram Cie ore Mullin Cero, orator end cut or ad, header Saat tate i ‘Sar otter ee sem 2G: ream or ‘rest Sete pro A Leino archi, eet a tc lo peo La Cor Balbo, Bat’ Batlle dn Ci Oars, Sra rate Lieto, Eee ego Mani, or De Timpane Cx Pope “ MAH ola pests cece ome Parvbr, be Partitene bestorth. es Psa, ror oun, Ib Proviaciy Conti, Sarkar, qiitinommnasrem sey Manes es hE ia nas 1 Oral post Retum io Se. bie Re Pees EE, cstsnace ie Sept Be Sener 0 aio ‘Ee orice ole pro Set Ra Rint se rer, ‘ag dal fn Sau Tot can Fp es, Tine, Tavalne Depataone, ate’ De Catton, oF tmacas Yel Odo ig Vesnsen ‘err, aia Yor bil, ADTs tor. AD 8 om Rew ABBREVIATIONS. 8, 1 Ginn simntay, ennai, © Helrine Cinna, Bp. poe, mn fo Copalte Stichoni, ms den Ge cea Hone pies pital * i elem abr Sugino NA, Sup Honor s+ nap Pr, Rapa Preise ce ‘hati Veen, grammaran, a Jan oF ind Sane : ited esdeeaae 2 ea Te ne Nolet some Comod ommodianas Ch. poet, ce ite "'P. Consetinn, grammarian, 'cremonis Connon yet om Jotun, Jobat ave de Batis Lvye ‘onset, conga ienaniiaithaees, conn at ce an ge cm Somer crc Se na Sees Ereseioare cg Smirk ro Seni mm tape er oe Dua be i ae Bn Bit eer Som Reng Sobea tote el ‘tion of disichs do moribus, eae ears bua bn. ssc mi, coer dence nea ea ae Viv rat ct, Graltram Asti Constantng ‘RicimetPaneggicts Constantine Sane ines otr and pane at sun Eaton hsm, Fab vet Fabn Bitar, ori Fale ee Graton Faint eves, Faverin pope, Feu Fenelon, Fes Seopa Fon romm Foor} tera a ‘Bem “ma rin 1 Toon Fors, dorian, Foronor,) (Vonanin Fertontue Chitin "veroa) fh “sor, wea ‘. ava “o o peteABBREVL. ripe mem pas en sy "que, De Aquuetuctibus Gio Rocmae” T Raadioae retinas temitepmewme, = * 1m wna coma ft FE ee ite ne 2 Rap ehaeat SRR SASSES roe raeiues hema Be aata, pe Actatibas Sandi.” eect ee ee | Beers | a cme tr eae hon oa at genm, oe, Sie, Gemtwenore” pe * aeveret Gr ” Gratine Fatisous, poet, for, © 10 oy rod - a eae ee Ae parca Hoe angioma eG Serie, * An Inser. Toseriptioncs. Pe ia ar one, ma ee er ee aT I cae roccneeen Bl oe ee er Julian. ‘Salvin Julianne, JC, « «ml cg cc re et le a are ton, tment = TS See cecataces oo “Ch port, = | iene, at ie cma ee Tame jor Lact alone Inastattonee brvinve i Ree ee nena seme ieee snc ee cross Alex. Sev,, Alexandr Sever! Vita om Sox cet i oe Lae ng te Str, emp * 0 ATIONS. ix tenting iA Eee crake ete ys om tm katie 7 got Roto Autor Aetaae se ton re ange nen on “aie at sien eee tre gato, anrooomien se ta trp in, = ser uma oa Thon Hgateyate arena o~ a, safer’, mh es as eo ae Litem MerseeSmemin Soe syne aerate LL ae 2 onl tam O° irate eon = a Ree eetrsants woe Maen a it ‘Angustts Cane, NTS “ow ghee a mem "2 pun. const. Fanegsias Constsatln Soon emis Sonne, 2 onoag! “Cente eatin, Row Bee ME Neeuneiaemm, ow soto pana Stu REREEN Ta Tane Puente iene er i) ome coma xm adn tr sae ma on Ov. P, Ovidius Xi | ob oat a ts Atontoria ses ret : eer 2 even ncaa fom nei BemPa ABBREVIATIONS. Into Pena rao pa Pan, Fanepyista PulladiuaRaton Tour, writer yan anse| Kiran, it, BC. 98 a Rat wey « ao| 2 Eee eae Apr., Aprilis Mensis, of Liber V, 0 ‘sal ‘Salviaas, Chr. writer, for. AD. 440 AE RMA te sor atu ih Fob, Febroarios nels, of Liber Ik ‘Gli, Det, Be Gubernatione Det sew ot Saran soy, CMaL ish Mewu biter 2 comp, Compoctionse Medhesicntorann” see | sta teh Staion Ot pt : Jes cuter ran, “ © Sant ron Mciucfynicy Joan, + atlas eee Paul ‘Julius Pants, Ot, ond wager oh es ots aa ran Nato, adr Poul Petr,” Paulinus Petricordionste, poet, ft Sem Be Cem ae arm satroan De Conant es Crwauaviceswarag” oh “al” ti cot Bl cola arcane comintonn furote ieee Ney Sol ge ad bone “ (GR eRs ati tnaia an Tar ati, go] 2 Smee Paci Tctativg (or Facantua) Pac okt". ovo snionen “oat ss ao] gum i eon aut Site ry err fd Rarer “Amor amon pba Banh be Rrpaniings aims fst iste 2 AEC GPRSERS roe ean SRS ieee ca Mutant |e pee et SMe Mera 2 rat a : ere 2 ete Roa Sor Sunns Seems Semmeniom pte, 9) 291 Rene a ‘ip Sot " Pisin seonduimain, | + a. so] Sema Se ee eT eened a Situs Taio, pot, “a0 vie 1G Minlus Ceocilivs Secundes |, | Sioum, L. Comellus Sisenna, Kietorian Bone Sotortein © Tlur laa, grommarion, i300 Pon Yar nea, pa be tet ‘cle etn rg Dh Pa oy « aS pier hater ome 1. tomponan order orm,” 00| 8 sono ae” A Foofon, Seatstemeai, san” oh Asap] Sori She “Forth ea Toran, Actonvonlatm ton, RG alg es Priap ‘Frapes, «collection of stiic Sagtonias Trange eo ace ea rae “Aug, msn Se Com. rie enn renner, tm ron Eocaarsioreperton pat, ob ree ‘rien Seon Cir “P| cap, caren ese e-Sytam,, coutra Symmachtm, ae ‘be Rhetoricis, foetal Hie bei page tin oyen mtarpt, 8 ws) Hh pan 80 va cnn, RMR SETS, GT cancer chron, a in Neat oan, “AD. s|erme Qe spomaan a, || Bod -PN AMEE meuatnos Orr i corning Maan, ace Pon Remi Fue Bens agin’ ome Ta to am] Mehta Pond, Deena Mara Bi att re Pe Bones aha hora, a] © Gorge gercle Tu, 1ap. ‘Petals apan promt," “5 reac perenne, ele of me art gr {Cnn Motes Nema = “nase Bub Sen} (ett «asl st aaa?ABBREVIATIONS. Aer oF Gout) P.Teretin At, writer of com: a ed, anata Bin: Rancho Hen wutentimoramenos, ‘Torentianas Mauro, gramm., Aor.) A.. 20 @ Sept Flores Tera. rst Ci srt Seton Fe Eee tas nee, saat, Taooeea 7 Se Hine, one, Pen je rate, “Fe Here apn Merete ‘Pati, Pade | TE ee ue ead Pres” Theodore Pris, yon, 8.0) «40 ™ Io Mt pot oe ne. em Siraiiman oer, ‘orTinn, ‘Thome speedy, ao Pena Greta Flin Saori) A tn See Tong erie feoaly, E90 oe Domitian pan Zolg o) ADR Lous, taleogele po about 1 Py, ome panne att “SE ee tS eres Eiveador tanto eh WOR caw Parmge AD Mili, Faron team eoron, St Oa ae SalPwo , WeYoere Pom gromes ay vr M,Z ar err ow “ Joe Botan Tatioh i Sky a “e dete gion, ee * be Re saan ve Farting soko art ve Be Yt re De ‘edb vo Yaar Peston, Yon Por. Nemoto Forint, Ot, Norvac —Yarue acu moan, ve verte arp Trae, dase a Aerated o Grane feeb MG or God, Goan, Seo swt Tose ia Senor garage, — ACAD ID von vale vai ‘ierarige Pai, wir on ise ri sicker ot meres i feet fowar the abd ofthe sooo See seca PS ee oan, BEBE ne ASE Ge mom Atmos eee Bob Baclam canicoram. (lo, pms a Coens ‘elt dre ictal pm ce Se se Tudor Judie, Judices, te ee ‘Mace. of Mah, Machabct, cae Bee oe Mich’ Micha i Pua? epic Pecado, rors Provera Salomon ‘ro ian ‘ae, Zac Rc» A028OTHER ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. seen seat ‘eat oF ae, eine, ly, 1. without crs ‘to, deeunative or according. ‘tine or uth 1a locum oF a hone t- sd civ, ‘ee agen arctan oa ae is Sti, ef, confer (cou ioc ‘tied seas Coie og fil. sl collet ‘Steed eae ety. Inde, indebate ‘im Semon eoaiun, comic, o 1a tdi tnieates, ‘ita fatter ito common gender. amp, compare or compartir ‘mpd coupon ews ee Wop metouy dof tte mal iow midi ov Hr in ular aire sete Ss awe, tumour pamera orate, esc, Wy. sigue alve, sively. ‘ina nomatopoeia, ‘ete iv iat of tas, tn the ia es Ppt, Plagonper cum pit cn tend oly oe fot rai ic ola, Font eps fost Fred pact rep! repetan, lr Fri roe ror rope ea. feed porie poan sec vide Shela eof toca Ee aon Shama ‘pct, apa ei rennet tap rapt ahi {roy pel arene A-star bore wr donotn tha I 8 fond but abe; Doro a meaning tat he meas e fund at once; and Weare am ‘uth name, th Words weed but one ins web 4 thie douse that ta word to whlch it prefed stood from the Oreck. ‘foe indicate thst « wor is orrowe fm ome ter tngusgo thas tbo Greek 1 Tie shows tat wor ie fou oly i orrpicn, ola the ad gramnarans or lexlngrapherk 1 Words enced in Uraskets a ho beginaingo atc, relat to etymology; eiewer, are of questionable atbently- ‘Words alized ia th citations have ben sppled by the cnjectue of etre