Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Steel Building
Autumn 2003
In The Name Of Allah
Contents
1. General Information 1
1.1. Architectural Information
1.2. General Structural Information
1.3. Soil Properties
1.4. Material Properties
1.5. Design and Analysis Criteria
2. General and Basic Loading Information 4
2.1. Dead Loads
2.2. Live Loads
2.3. Soil Pressure Loads
2.4. Wind Loads
2.5. Quake Loads
2.6. Loading Summary
3. Composite Beam Design 19
3.1. Composite beam type A
3.2. Composite beam type B
4. Diaphragm Control 33
5. Chiller Joints Design 35
6. Stair beams design 36
6.1. Beam design
6.2. Stair connection design
7. Loading combinations 38
8. Base plate design 39
8.1. Base plate 1 (450*450*25)
8.2. Base plate 2 (420*420*25)
8.3. Base plate 3 (400*400*25)
9. Section definition 45
9.1. Column sections
9.2. Beam sections
9.3. Bracing sections
PART II MRF SYSTEM DESIGN
1. Structural Bearing System 57
2. Computer modeling 57
3. Exact Loading Information 58
4. Analyzing Information 60
5. Analyzing output 61
6. Structural Design 61
7. Column Design 61
a. Column Section Design
b. Column Connectors
8. Beam Design 80
9. Rigid connection Design 83
10. Story Drift Control 88
11. P-∆ Effect 92
12. Service earthquake 92
13. Overturning control 93
14. Vertical Earthquake Control 94
15. Uplift Control 94
16. Foundation design 95
PART III BRACING in One Direction and Frame in another
1. Structural Bearing System 97
2. Braced Frame Locating 97
3. Exact Loading Information 97
4. Brace Design 100
5. Story Drift Control 106
6. P-∆ Effect 109
7. Foundation design 109
PART IV ECCENTRIC Bracing in both directions
1. Structural Bearing System 113
2. Braced Frame Locating 113
3. Exact Loading Information 113
4. EBF Design 115
5. Story Drift Control 120
Building
Information
Earthquake Resistance Design General Information
1. General Information
The building is placed in Tehran city and contains 17 stories. Details and
specifications of stories are mentioned bellow:
1
Earthquake Resistance Design General Information
Warehouse
P a r k i n g
Warehouse
2
Earthquake Resistance Design General Information
3
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
Mosaic 2.5cm
Mortar 2cm
Concrete Slab 10cm
False Ceiling
Mosaic 2.5cm
Mortar 2cm
Damp Course
Gradient 5cm
Concrete Slab 10cm
False Ceiling
4
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
5
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
6
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
7
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
8
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
22000 Kg / 4 = 5500 kg
And because we are going to assign unique load for all decks so
we combine the live loads for rooms and corridors by considering
70 percent of rooms and 30 percent of corridors.
9
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
10
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
P = Ce Cq q
C q = 1 .4
h = 0 ~ 10m ⇒ Ce = 1.6
h = 10 ~ 20m ⇒ C = 1.9
e
h = 20 ~ 30m ⇒ C e = 2.1
Ce =
h = 30 ~ 40m ⇒ Ce = 2.2
h = 40 ~ 50m ⇒ C e = 2.3
h = 50 ~ 60m ⇒ C e = 2.4
h = 0 ~ 10m ⇒ P = 1.6 *1.4 * 50 = 112
h = 10 ~ 20m ⇒ P = 1.9 *1.4 * 50 = 133
h = 20 ~ 30m ⇒ P = 2.1*1.4 * 50 = 147
⇒P=
h = 30 ~ 40m ⇒ P = 2.2 *1.4 * 50 = 154
h = 40 ~ 50m ⇒ P = 2.3 *1.4 * 50 = 161
h = 50 ~ 60m ⇒ P = 2.4 *1.4 * 50 = 168
11
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
50.0 m
168Kg/m2
161Kg/m2
40.0 m
154Kg/m2
30.0 m
147Kg/m2
20.0 m
133Kg/m2
10.0 m
112Kg/m2
0.0 m
12
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
50.0 m
33.9ton
74.2ton
40.0 m
118.8ton
30.0 m
166.3ton
20.0 m
215.1ton
10.0 m
221.2ton
0.0 m
13
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
14
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
15
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
Wi hi
Fi = (V − Ft ) n
∑W h
j =1
j j
16
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
VSTATIC ( X )
Modification Factor in X direction = 0.8 *
V Dynamic ( X )
VSTATIC (Y )
Modification Factor in Y direction = 0.8 *
V Dynamic (Y )
17
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
18
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
A B C D E F G H I J
4
3
B
2
A
1
19
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
As = 20.1cm 2
I x = 869cm
4
S = 109cm
3
IPE16 ⇒ x
b f = 82mm
t w = 7.4mm
d = 160mm
100
3.1.3. Loading
We will consider two kinds of loadings, Loading type 1 and loading
type 2.
Loading type I (D):
1. Beam Weight (kg/m): 15.8 kg/m
2. Concrete Slab weight
2400 * t s * loading _ width = 2400 * 0.1 *1m = 240 kg
m
3. shuttering weight: 50 kg m
20
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
As = 23.9cm 2
I x = 1320cm
4
S = 146cm 3
IPE180 ⇒ x
b f = 91mm
t w = 5.3mm
d = 180mm
21
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
22
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
In concrete:
M I + M II 1 (1376.1 + 2430) *100 1
( f c )t = * ≤ 0.45 f c′ ⇒ * ≤ 0.45 * 210
( S tr ) t n 1807 9.15
⇒ 23 ≤ 94.5(OK )
⇒ δ max =
(
5 305.8
100
)
* 600 4
+
(
5 540 )
100
* 600 4
384 * 2.1 *10 6 * 1320 384 * 2.1 * 10 6 *13016.2
600
⇒ δ max = 1.86 + 0.33 < ⇒ 2.19 < 2.5(OK )
240
Live Load:
5 q L L4 L
δ max = <
384 E s I tr 360
5 (290 100 ) * 600 4 600
⇒ δ max = <
384 2.1 *10 6 *13016.2 360
⇒ 0.179 < 1.67(OK )
23
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
0.73*W=0.73*5cm=3.65ton
S = 146cm 3
IPE180 ⇒ x
b f = 91mm
t w = 5.3mm
d = 180mm
Lc = 260 cm
24
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
3234 *1.5
Aneeded = = 5.05cm 2
0.4 Fy
5.05
⇒ t min = = 0.21cm
2 *12cm
3234
V 2 = 168.4 < 960 OK
fv = =
A 12 * 0.8
Opening of the angle between main beam and composite beam = 2cm
b = L − e = 8 − 2 = 6cm
d = 12cm
b2
x= = 1.5cm
2b + d
d2
S = bd + = 96.0cm 3
6
8b 3 + 6bd 2 + d 3 b4
IP = − = 720 − 54 = 666cm 4
12 2b + d
25
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
V d 3234 12
(L − x ) * * (8 − 1.5)
64.7
( Bending ) _ f ′( x) = 2 2 = 2 2 =
wI P w * 666 w
V 3234
( L − x )(b − x ) * (8 − 1.5) * (6 − 1.5)
2 2 71
′
( Bending ) _ f ( y ) = = =
wI P w * 666 w
V 3234
2 2 67.4
( shear ) _ f ( y ) = = =
(2b + d ) w (2 * 6 + 12) * w w
2 2 2
64.7 71 67.4 23340.6 152.8
fr = f ′( x) + ( f ( y ) + f ′( y )) =
2 2
+ + = =
w w w w w
f r ≤ 0.707 F * w
152.8
⇒ ≤ 668 ⇒ w ≥ 0..229cm
w
Choose w = 0.3cm
V d 3234 12
(L − x ) * * (8 − 2.2)
61.5
(Tortion ) _ f ( x) = 2 2 = 2 2 =
wI P w * 915 w
V 3234
( L − x )(b − x ) * (8 − 2.2) * (8 − 2.2)
2 2 59.4
′
(Tortion ) _ f ( y ) = = =
wI P w * 915 w
26
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
V 3234
2 2 57.75
( shear ) _ f ( y ) = = =
(2b + d ) w (2 * 8 + 12) * w w
V d 3234 12
(L − x) * * (8 − 2.2)
68.6
( Bending ) _ f ( z ) = 2 2 = 2 2 =
wI x w * 915 w
2 2 2
61.5 57.8 59.4 77.3
+ ( f y + f y′ ) + f z =
2
fr = fx 2
+ + + =
w w w w
2
23493.4 153.3
= =
w w
f r ≤ 0.707 F * w
153.3
⇒ ≤ 668 ⇒ w ≥ 0..229cm
w
Choose w = 0.5cm
Design procedure:
3.2.1. Steel beam selection
IPE16 selected as steel beam, the specifications are mentioned
bellow:
27
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
As = 20.1cm 2
I x = 869cm
4
S = 109cm
3
IPE16 ⇒ x
b f = 82mm
t w = 7.4mm
d = 160mm
L 5m 1.25m
4 4
be = Min = Min = Min ⇒be = 1m
S 1m 1m
be = Effective length
L = Beam Length
S = Span between beams
3.2.3. Loading
We will consider two kinds of loadings, Loading type 1 and loading
type 2.
Loading type I (D):
4. Beam Weight (kg/m): 15.8 kg/m
5. Concrete Slab weight
2400 * t s * loading _ width = 2400 * 0.1 * 1m = 240 kg
m
6. shuttering weight: 50 kg m
28
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
=290 kg/m
6. Live load = 300 Kg/m
q II = −50 _ 290 + 300 = 540kg
q II l 2 540 * 5 2
M II (max) = = = 1687.5kg.m
8 8
29
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
I tr 11048
⇒ ( S tr ) t = = = 2985.9cm 3
y 3.7
I tr 11048
⇒ ( S tr ) b = = = 495.4cm 3
(d + t s ) − y (16 + 10) − 3.7
3.2.8. Bending Control
In steel beam:
M I + M II (955.6 + 1687.5) * 100
( f S )b = ≤ Fb ⇒ = 533.5 ≤ 1584(OK )
( S tr ) b 495.4
In concrete:
M I + M II 1 (955.6 + 1687.5) * 100 1
( fc )t = * ≤ 0.45 f c′ ⇒ * ≤ 0.45 * 210
( S tr ) t n 2985.9 9.15
⇒ 9.7 ≤ 94.5(OK )
⇒ δ max =
(
5 305.8
100
) * 500 4
+
(
5 540
100
) * 500 4
384 * 2.1 * 10 6 * 869 384 * 2.1 * 10 6 * 11048.5
500
⇒ δ max = 1.36 + 0.19 < ⇒ 1.55 < 2.08(OK )
240
Live Load:
30
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
5 q L L4 L
δ max = <
384 E s I tr 360
5 (290 100) * 500 4 600
⇒ δ max = <
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 11048.5 360
⇒ 0.102 < 1.38(OK )
0.73*W=0.73*5cm=3.65ton
500
S= = 35.7cm
14
31
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading
As = 20.1cm 2
I x = 869cm
4
S = 109cm
3
IPE16 ⇒ x
b f = 82mm
t w = 7.4mm
d = 160mm
Note that most of the concepts for this kind of beam are similar to
IPE180 so we can use the same specifications for these composite
beams.
⇒ 2 L80 X 80 X 8, L = 12cm
32
Earthquake Resistance Design Diaphragm Control
4. Diaphragm Control
In this section the rigidity of diaphragms will be checked. The
main criteria to determine the rigidity of the diaphragms is to
satisfy this equation:
∆ Diaph
≤ 0.5
∆ Story
∆ Diaph = ∆ f + ∆ S
5wL4
∆f =
384 EI
L=5m
W= distributed story earthquake load, for example if we use the
same loads calculated to the equivalent static earthquake, the
maximum load is about 50 ton that applies in story 17 and the
critical direction is X
w = 50000/1500 (building width) =33.3 kg/cm
5 * 33.3 * 5004
∆f = = 0.00124cm
384 * 2.1 * 105 * 104166666
αwL2
∆S =
8 AG
α : Shape Factor = 1.5 for concrete slabs
A: Total Diaphragm Area
G: Shear Modulus of Concrete = 0.4Ec as Iranian Code
w: Distributed lateral load = 33.3kg/cm
33
Earthquake Resistance Design Diaphragm Control
∆ Diaph 0.002341
= = 0.003 ≤ 0.5
∆ Story 0.749
34
Earthquake Resistance Design Chiller Joints Design
FP = AB P IwP
FP = AB P IwP
FP = 0.35 * 1 * 1 * 22000
FP = 7700kq
7700 * 4
< 8250 * 0.12
n * 0.785
⇒ n > 39.63 ~ 40
35
Earthquake Resistance Design Stair Beams Design
(
q ( Stairs ) = 575
0.81
)
+ 350 * 0.7 = 718.5 kg
m
q ( Intermediate _ Landing ) = (575 + 350 ) * 0.7 = 647.5 kg
m
36
Earthquake Resistance Design Stair Beams Design
ql 2 680 * 4.75l 2
M = = = 1917.8 Kg .m
8 8
M 1917 * 100
S needed = = = 133cm 3
0.6 Fy 0.6 * 2400
Select IPE180:
As = 23.9cm 2
I x = 1320cm
4
S = 146cm 3
IPE180 ⇒ x
b f = 91mm
t w = 5.3mm
d = 180mm
Because the shear is less than the shear of the composite beams, we
will use the same connections for stair beams.
37
Earthquake Resistance Design Loading Combinations
7. Loading combinations
I used these combinations of loadings for design procedure according
to the Iranian steel structures design code.
Note that ETABS and other Analyzing and Designing programs such as
SAP use a combination of loads that the factor of seismic and static
loads are one because these programs use ASCI code and instead of
decreasing loads, they increase allowable tensions in members.
38
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
There are just few column types in basement level and base plates for
all of them are designed here. The needed information about sections
are presented in section 8 of this part of report.
All the regions on the base plate will be closed so the a and b
coefficients are equal to:
Region 2:
a = 21.25 a α1 = 0.075
⇒ = 141 ⇒
b = 15 b α 2 = 0.050
6M 6 * 1430
t≥ = = 2.18cm
0.75 Fy 0.75 * 2400
39
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
Controlling:
M = 16524 Kg.m
P = 175364 Kg
M 1652700
e= = = 9.42cm
P 17536
H P 6e 17536 6 * 9.42
e< ⇒ fc = 1 + = 1 + =4
6 BH H 85 * 85 85
fc ≤ Fp OK
The bolts should be strength enough to carry maximum shear force
applied on column. The maximum shear force for one of the columns in
building is 9420 Kg
9420
Abolt = = 9.81cm 2
.4 * 2400
But because we are not sure that this is the maximum shear force in all
of the columns, so I will use a safety factor equal to 2
Abolt = 9.81 * 2 = 19.62cm2
USE 4Φ 28, Abolt = 24.64cm 2 OK
40
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
⇒ Fp = 0.7 f c′ = 150 Kg / cm 2
Region 2:
a = 19 a α1 = 0.055
⇒ = 1.086 ⇒
b = 17.5 b α 2 = 0.0485
M = 0.055 * 75 * 17.52 = 1265
⇒ 2a ⇒ M = M 2 a = 1265
M 2b = 0.050 * 75 * 17.5 = 1102
2
Region 3:
a = 20 a
⇒ = 1.18 ⇒ α S = 0.117 ⇒ M 3 = 0.117 * 75 *17 = 2536
2
b = 17 b
⇒ M MAX = 2536
6M 6 * 2536
t≥ = = 2.9cm
0.75 Fy 0.75 * 2400
41
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
42
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
Region 2:
a = 19 a α1 = 0.055
⇒ = 1.086 ⇒
b = 17.5 b α 2 = 0.0485
M = 0.055 * 75 * 17.52 = 1265
⇒ 2a ⇒ M = M 2 a = 1265
M 2b = 0.050 * 75 *17.5 = 1102
2
Region 3:
a = 20 a
⇒ = 1.18 ⇒ α S = 0.117 ⇒ M 3 = 0.117 * 75 *17 = 2536
2
b = 17 b
⇒ M MAX = 2536
6M 6 * 2536
t≥ = = 2.9cm
0.75Fy 0.75 * 2400
43
Earthquake Resistance Design Base Plate Design
44
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
9. Section Definition
After analyzing all the structures and designing the member sections, I
tried to classify all the sections and reduce the variety of them. All the
sections and their specifications are summarized here.
45
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
46
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
47
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
48
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
Col 7 0.0355 7.493 E-4 0.019 3.944 E-3 4.734 E-3 0.1453
Col 8 0.0335 6.301 E-4 0.018 3.5 E-3 4.216 E-3 0.1371
49
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
Col 10 0.024 3.616 E-4 0.0128 2.26 E-3 2.704 E-3 0.1227
Col 11 0.0224 2.942 E-4 0.012 1.961 E-3 2.356 E-3 0.1146
50
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
Col 12 0.0208 2.357 E-4 0.0112 1.684 E-3 2.032 E-3 0.1065
Col 13 0.0192 1.856 E-4 0.0104 1.428 E-3 1.732 E-3 0.0983
Col 14 0.0176 1.431 E-4 9.600 1.193 E-3 1.456 E-3 0.0902
51
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
4.800E-
3.357E-4 3 1.679E-3 1.909E-3 0.1651
B2 0.123
2.672E-5 6.667E- 2.672E-3 4.130E-3 0.0466
3
52
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
3.500E-
2.244E-4 3 1.282E-3 1.442E-3 0.1473
B3 0.0103
2.403E-5 6.000E- 2.403E-4 3.678E-4 0.0482
3
2.800E-
6.448E- 1.328E-4 3 7.590E-4 8.615E-4 1.435
B4
3 8.206E-6 3.200E- 1.026E-4 1.588E-4 0.035
3
2.130E-
8.356E-5 3 5.571E-4 6.280E-4 0.1246
B5 (IPE300) 5.38E-3
6.040E-6 2.675E- 8.053E-5 1.250E-4 0.0335
3
53
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
1.782E-
5.796E-5 3 4.289E-4 4.840E-4 0.1123
B6 (IPE270) 4.59E-3
4.200E-6 2.295E- 6.222E-5 9.700E-5 0.0302
3
1.488E-
3.892E-5 3 3.243E-4 3.670E-4 0.0998
B7 (IPE240) 3.91E-3
2.840E-6 1.960E- 4.733E-5 7.390E-5 0.027
3
1.120E-
1.943E-5 3 1.943E-4 2.210E-4 0.0826
B8 (IPE200) 2.85E-3
1.420E-6 1.417E- 2.840E-5 4.460E-5 0.0223
3
9.540E-
1.317E-5 4 1.463E-4 1.660E-4 0.0742
B9 (IPE180) 2.39E-3
1.010E-6 1.121E- 2.220E-5 3.460E-5 0.0203
3
8.0E-4
8.69E-6 1.086E-4 1.24E-4 0.0658
B10(IPE160) 2.01E-3 1.011E-
6.83E-7 1.666E-5 2.61E-5 0.0184
3
54
Earthquake Resistance Design Section Definition
55
Part II
MRF System
Design
56
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
2. Computer Modeling
As mentioned in previous part, ETABS 7.21 is used as analyzing
tool. Structure modeled and loaded. Fig 2.1 shows a schematic view
of 3D model of structure. Just the geometry data of analytical model
and material definition part of input file for ETABS are attached in
‘Appendix A’ and other information are omitted and you can find
them on the attached Compact Disk (CD).
After analyzing we can determine the weight of the stories and thus
the quake loads can be calculated. Calculation of quake loads is
presented in next section.
57
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
58
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
3 3
T = 0.08H 4 ⇒ T = 0.08 * (51.2) 4 = 1.53 sec
T = 1.25 * 1.53 sec = 1.9 sec
2 2
T 0.5
B = 2.5( 0 ) 3 ≤ 2.5 ⇒ B = 2.5( ) 3 = 1.03
T 1.9
Table 3.1 Exact Static equilibrium earthquake forces for MRF structure
Weight H
Story Wihi Wihi/zigma V-Ft Fi
(ton) (m)
STORY17 300 54.2 16238.56 0.086 209.20 50.17
STORY16 387 51 19719.84 0.105 209.20 21.95
STORY15 387 47.8 18495.72 0.098 209.20 20.58
STORY14 387 44.6 17257.51 0.092 209.20 19.21
STORY13 388 41.4 16082.08 0.086 209.20 17.90
STORY12 398 38.2 15190.20 0.081 209.20 16.91
STORY11 398 35 13934.04 0.074 209.20 15.51
STORY10 399 31.8 12674.89 0.067 209.20 14.11
STORY9 403 28.6 11519.47 0.061 209.20 12.82
STORY8 409 25.4 10394.74 0.055 209.20 11.57
STORY7 409 22.2 9085.16 0.048 209.20 10.11
STORY6 409 19 7775.59 0.041 209.20 8.65
STORY5 411 15.8 6490.91 0.035 209.20 7.22
STORY4 421 12.6 5308.42 0.028 209.20 5.91
STORY3 421 9.4 3960.25 0.021 209.20 4.41
STORY2 422 6.2 2617.84 0.014 209.20 2.91
STORY1 411 3 1232.53 0.007 209.20 1.37
SUMATION 6760 187977.74
59
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
4. Analyzing Information
The important analyzing parameters that should be defined in
ETABS and other analyzing utilities are:
60
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
5. Analyzing Output
After analyzing the structure all the loads of beams and columns
are achievable. But first we should check some important points.
MODAL PERIODS AND FREQUENCIES
MODE PERIOD FREQUENCY CIRCULAR FREQ
NUMBER (TIME) (CYCLES/TIME) (RADIANS/TIME)
6. Structure Design
ETABS can design the structural elements and check them
according to the AISC code. I used this feature to design the
structure, but for example the design of some members and
connections are illustrated here. Further checks of structure will be
applied in next sections.
7. Column Design
For example column F-2 is designed completely. The column force
in different combinations is:
A B C D E F G H I J
4
61
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
2.8500 -37395.31 881.01 -109.16 -6.615 181.298 -1069.946
LOADING COMBINATIONS
STORY15 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -44156.66 2694.86 283.70 34.412 429.585 4167.711
COMBO CASE SCALE 1.4250 -43995.58 2694.86 283.70 34.412 27.800 301.296
2.8500 -43834.50 2694.86 283.70 34.412 473.904 1954.394
COMBO TYPE CASE TYPE FACTOR STORY15 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
DESIGN1 ADD DEAD Static 0.7500 0.0000 -45265.18 -1273.33 -339.25 -44.223 -535.143 -1884.011
1.4250 -45104.10 -1273.33 -339.25 -44.223 -43.715 -43.901
LIVE Static 0.7500 2.8500 -44943.02 -1273.33 -339.25 -44.223 -399.789 -3729.553
SUPDEAD Static 0.7500 STORY15 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
SPECX Spectra 0.7500 0.0000 -44302.42 977.48 2089.87 3.827 3212.252 1548.974
1.4250 -44141.33 977.48 2089.87 3.827 193.807 152.178
DESIGN2 ADD DEAD Static 0.7500 2.8500 -43980.25 977.48 2089.87 3.827 3037.843 -505.716
STORY15 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
LIVE Static 0.7500 0.0000 -45119.43 444.05 -2145.42 -13.638 -3317.810 734.726
SUPDEAD Static 0.7500 1.4250 -44958.34 444.05 -2145.42 -13.638 -209.722 105.217
2.8500 -44797.26 444.05 -2145.42 -13.638 -2963.728 -1269.443
SPECY Spectra 0.7500
STORY15 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
DESIGN3 ADD DEAD Static 0.7500 0.0000 -30815.70 2462.66 347.53 36.058 534.476 3793.379
SUPDEAD Static 0.7500 1.4250 -30654.62 2462.66 347.53 36.058 39.873 257.728
2.8500 -30493.54 2462.66 347.53 36.058 392.865 2242.646
SPECX Spectra 0.7500 STORY15 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
0.0000 -31924.22 -1505.53 -275.42 -42.577 -430.251 -2258.342
DESIGN4 ADD DEAD Static 0.7500 1.4250 -31763.14 -1505.53 -275.42 -42.577 -31.642 -87.469
SUPDEAD Static 0.7500 2.8500 -31602.06 -1505.53 -275.42 -42.577 -480.827 -3441.301
62
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
STORY10 C18 DSTL1
STORY13 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -115544.96 508.15 -8.25 -4.719 -38.412 743.577
0.0000 -103365.13 1100.74 -150.76 -10.420 -444.665 1656.213 1.4000 -115281.20 508.15 -8.25 -4.719 -22.157 28.293
1.4250 -103096.66 1100.74 -150.76 -10.420 -224.483 83.663 2.8000 -115017.44 508.15 -8.25 -4.719 -5.156 -687.953
2.8500 -102828.19 1100.74 -150.76 -10.420 0.550 -1490.702
STORY10 C18 DSTL2
STORY12 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -167134.31 759.27 -146.03 -6.923 -250.211 1110.032
0.0000 -91614.32 4055.31 488.44 71.318 806.585 6633.617 1.4000 -166870.55 759.27 -146.03 -6.923 -39.062 41.468
1.4000 -91416.50 4055.31 488.44 71.318 106.013 842.192 2.8000 -166606.79 759.27 -146.03 -6.923 173.405 -1028.505
2.8000 -91218.68 4055.31 488.44 71.318 1000.901 3504.871
STORY12 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY9 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -94953.72 -2644.44 -787.96 -84.476 -1271.608 -4352.645 0.0000 -138904.54 5245.12 728.43 175.600 1141.337 9658.323
1.4000 -94755.90 -2644.44 -787.96 -84.476 -143.893 -540.917 1.4000 -138595.45 5245.12 728.43 175.600 106.171 2096.640
2.8000 -94558.08 -2644.44 -787.96 -84.476 -610.684 -5190.864 2.8000 -138286.35 5245.12 728.43 175.600 1250.965 3477.732
STORY9 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY12 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -144469.54 -3588.60 -946.98 -196.275 -1499.460 -7198.952
0.0000 -92413.73 1163.27 3966.63 13.107 6510.068 1889.276 1.4000 -144160.44 -3588.60 -946.98 -196.275 -150.290 -1964.414
1.4000 -92215.91 1163.27 3966.63 13.107 809.451 241.938 2.8000 -143851.35 -3588.60 -946.98 -196.275 -980.389 -5674.724
2.8000 -92018.09 1163.27 3966.63 13.107 5405.523 -247.044
STORY12 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY9 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -94154.30 247.60 -4266.15 -26.265 -6975.091 391.696 0.0000 -140191.03 1454.71 5450.29 34.276 8610.008 2416.822
1.4000 -93956.48 247.60 -4266.15 -26.265 -847.331 59.337 1.4000 -139881.93 1454.71 5450.29 34.276 847.331 344.434
2.8000 -93758.66 247.60 -4266.15 -26.265 -5015.306 -1438.949 2.8000 -139572.84 1454.71 5450.29 34.276 7575.982 -443.770
STORY9 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY12 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -143183.05 201.80 -5668.83 -54.951 -8968.131 42.550
0.0000 -62845.28 3823.93 625.69 73.295 1020.322 6260.088 1.4000 -142873.95 201.80 -5668.83 -54.951 -891.450 -212.208
1.4000 -62647.46 3823.93 625.69 73.295 126.738 793.175 2.8000 -142564.86 201.80 -5668.83 -54.951 -7305.405 -1753.222
2.8000 -62449.64 3823.93 625.69 73.295 828.093 3781.597
STORY12 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY9 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -66184.68 -2875.81 -650.71 -82.500 -1057.870 -4726.174 0.0000 -95225.10 4970.63 859.67 178.920 1339.233 9253.285
1.4000 -65986.86 -2875.81 -650.71 -82.500 -123.168 -589.935 1.4000 -94916.00 4970.63 859.67 178.920 119.254 2077.189
2.8000 -65789.04 -2875.81 -650.71 -82.500 -783.493 -4914.139 2.8000 -94606.91 4970.63 859.67 178.920 1079.030 3844.173
STORY9 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY12 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -100790.09 -3863.10 -815.75 -192.956 -1301.564 -7603.990
0.0000 -63644.70 931.90 4103.88 15.083 6723.806 1515.747 1.4000 -100481.00 -3863.10 -815.75 -192.956 -137.207 -1983.865
1.4000 -63446.88 931.90 4103.88 15.083 830.176 192.921 2.8000 -100171.90 -3863.10 -815.75 -192.956 -1152.324 -5308.283
2.8000 -63249.06 931.90 4103.88 15.083 5232.714 29.682
STORY12 C18 DESIGN4 MIN STORY9 C18 DESIGN4 MAX
0.0000 -65385.27 16.22 -4128.90 -24.288 -6761.354 18.167 0.0000 -96511.58 1180.22 5581.52 37.595 8807.904 2011.784
1.4000 -65187.45 16.22 -4128.90 -24.288 -826.606 10.319 1.4000 -96202.49 1180.22 5581.52 37.595 860.414 324.983
2.8000 -64989.63 16.22 -4128.90 -24.288 -5188.114 -1162.224 2.8000 -95893.40 1180.22 5581.52 37.595 7404.046 -77.330
STORY9 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
STORY12 C18 DSTL1 0.0000 -99503.60 -72.69 -5537.60 -51.631 -8770.235 -362.488
0.0000 -86019.98 632.08 -16.68 -6.137 -25.032 1022.610 1.4000 -99194.51 -72.69 -5537.60 -51.631 -878.367 -231.659
1.4000 -85756.22 632.08 -16.68 -6.137 2.380 135.493 2.8000 -98885.42 -72.69 -5537.60 -51.631 -7477.340 -1386.781
2.8000 -85492.46 632.08 -16.68 -6.137 29.734 -755.028
STORY9 C18 DSTL1
STORY12 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -130676.79 738.35 29.28 -9.358 25.113 1099.530
0.0000 -124378.69 940.58 -199.68 -8.772 -310.015 1520.648 1.4000 -130264.67 738.35 29.28 -9.358 -11.968 62.216
1.4000 -124114.93 940.58 -199.68 -8.772 -25.253 200.850 2.8000 -129852.54 738.35 29.28 -9.358 -48.863 -976.074
2.8000 -123851.17 940.58 -199.68 -8.772 260.145 -1123.995
STORY9 C18 DSTL2
STORY11 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -188916.05 1104.35 -145.69 -13.783 -238.748 1639.581
0.0000 -107194.99 4258.87 480.15 72.952 799.729 6998.172 1.4000 -188503.93 1104.35 -145.69 -13.783 -29.412 88.151
1.4000 -106997.17 4258.87 480.15 72.952 104.802 847.846 2.8000 -188091.80 1104.35 -145.69 -13.783 180.385 -1464.661
2.8000 -106799.35 4258.87 480.15 72.952 1058.222 3775.780
STORY11 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY8 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -111200.22 -2819.99 -832.21 -85.271 -1356.303 -4665.830 0.0000 -154830.31 5176.52 725.26 178.898 1187.881 8756.321
1.4000 -111002.40 -2819.99 -832.21 -85.271 -156.896 -534.266 1.4000 -154521.22 5176.52 725.26 178.898 152.403 1370.334
2.8000 -110804.58 -2819.99 -832.21 -85.271 -604.301 -5490.185 2.8000 -154212.12 5176.52 725.26 178.898 1131.787 4796.809
STORY8 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY11 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -161419.52 -3785.07 -876.74 -196.926 -1441.168 -6471.727
0.0000 -108090.02 1203.73 4190.70 14.210 6895.344 1963.714 1.4000 -161110.42 -3785.07 -876.74 -196.926 -185.428 -1039.918
1.4000 -107892.20 1203.73 4190.70 14.210 824.330 249.303 2.8000 -160801.33 -3785.07 -876.74 -196.926 -943.973 -6426.343
2.8000 -107694.38 1203.73 4190.70 14.210 5798.584 -223.001
STORY11 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY8 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -110305.19 235.16 -4542.77 -26.529 -7451.918 368.628 0.0000 -156347.68 1317.77 5425.16 35.509 8880.945 2203.382
1.4000 -110107.37 235.16 -4542.77 -26.529 -876.423 64.277 1.4000 -156038.59 1317.77 5425.16 35.509 1118.757 331.249
2.8000 -109909.55 235.16 -4542.77 -26.529 -5344.664 -1491.404 2.8000 -155729.49 1317.77 5425.16 35.509 7268.637 -41.198
STORY8 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY11 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -159902.15 73.68 -5576.65 -53.537 -9134.233 81.212
0.0000 -73512.91 4021.71 622.96 74.872 1024.734 6614.233 1.4000 -159593.05 73.68 -5576.65 -53.537 -1151.782 -0.833
1.4000 -73315.09 4021.71 622.96 74.872 128.355 796.518 2.8000 -159283.96 73.68 -5576.65 -53.537 -7080.823 -1588.336
2.8000 -73117.27 4021.71 622.96 74.872 879.630 4058.573
STORY11 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY8 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -77518.13 -3057.15 -689.40 -83.351 -1131.299 -5049.770 0.0000 -106145.82 4945.95 824.65 181.778 1346.701 8378.247
1.4000 -77320.31 -3057.15 -689.40 -83.351 -133.343 -585.594 1.4000 -105836.73 4945.95 824.65 181.778 171.050 1316.079
2.8000 -77122.49 -3057.15 -689.40 -83.351 -782.893 -5207.392 2.8000 -105527.63 4945.95 824.65 181.778 1009.935 5067.321
STORY8 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY11 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -112735.03 -4015.65 -777.35 -194.046 -1282.348 -6849.801
0.0000 -74407.93 966.57 4333.51 16.130 7120.348 1579.774 1.4000 -112425.93 -4015.65 -777.35 -194.046 -166.781 -1094.173
1.4000 -74210.11 966.57 4333.51 16.130 847.882 197.975 2.8000 -112116.84 -4015.65 -777.35 -194.046 -1065.824 -6155.831
2.8000 -74012.29 966.57 4333.51 16.130 5619.992 59.792
STORY11 C18 DESIGN4 MIN STORY8 C18 DESIGN4 MAX
0.0000 -76623.10 -2.01 -4399.95 -24.609 -7226.913 -15.311 0.0000 -107663.19 1087.19 5524.56 38.389 9039.766 1825.308
1.4000 -76425.28 -2.01 -4399.95 -24.609 -852.870 12.949 1.4000 -107354.10 1087.19 5524.56 38.389 1137.404 276.994
2.8000 -76227.46 -2.01 -4399.95 -24.609 -5523.255 -1208.611 2.8000 -107045.00 1087.19 5524.56 38.389 7146.786 229.314
STORY8 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
STORY11 C18 DSTL1 0.0000 -111217.66 -156.89 -5477.25 -50.657 -8975.412 -296.862
0.0000 -100687.36 643.04 -44.29 -5.653 -71.044 1042.975 1.4000 -110908.56 -156.89 -5477.25 -50.657 -1133.135 -55.088
1.4000 -100423.60 643.04 -44.29 -5.653 -3.325 140.616 2.8000 -110599.47 -156.89 -5477.25 -50.657 -7202.674 -1317.824
2.8000 -100159.84 643.04 -44.29 -5.653 64.491 -765.879
STORY8 C18 DSTL1
STORY11 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -145920.56 620.20 31.54 -8.179 42.902 1018.964
0.0000 -145596.81 959.26 -234.71 -8.213 -371.049 1554.895 1.4000 -145508.44 620.20 31.54 -8.179 2.846 147.937
1.4000 -145333.05 959.26 -234.71 -8.213 -34.729 209.053 2.8000 -145096.31 620.20 31.54 -8.179 -37.259 -725.674
2.8000 -145069.29 959.26 -234.71 -8.213 302.614 -1142.937
STORY8 C18 DSTL2
STORY10 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -210833.22 927.64 -100.99 -12.019 -168.858 1523.063
0.0000 -122970.60 4239.66 547.10 78.728 866.188 6976.620 1.4000 -210421.09 927.64 -100.99 -12.019 -22.017 220.278
1.4000 -122772.78 4239.66 547.10 78.728 71.797 797.270 2.8000 -210008.97 927.64 -100.99 -12.019 125.209 -1086.356
2.8000 -122574.96 4239.66 547.10 78.728 1005.173 4021.387
STORY10 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY7 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -127730.86 -3100.76 -766.14 -89.113 -1241.505 -5311.573 0.0000 -170870.19 5451.37 817.47 185.230 1347.062 9005.578
1.4000 -127533.04 -3100.76 -766.14 -89.113 -130.390 -735.068 1.4000 -170561.09 5451.37 817.47 185.230 171.922 1211.365
2.8000 -127335.22 -3100.76 -766.14 -89.113 -745.066 -5564.145 2.8000 -170252.00 5451.37 817.47 185.230 1147.190 5297.702
STORY7 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY10 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -178601.36 -4006.32 -885.66 -201.160 -1464.835 -6658.254
0.0000 -124093.98 1068.81 4344.04 16.236 6984.907 1663.310 1.4000 -178292.26 -4006.32 -885.66 -201.160 -186.225 -893.176
1.4000 -123896.16 1068.81 4344.04 16.236 656.951 129.050 2.8000 -177983.17 -4006.32 -885.66 -201.160 -1057.747 -7014.789
2.8000 -123698.34 1068.81 4344.04 16.236 6062.751 -113.258
STORY10 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY7 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -126607.48 70.10 -4563.08 -26.621 -7360.224 1.738 0.0000 -172741.35 1381.17 5825.91 37.997 9629.013 2268.343
1.4000 -126409.66 70.10 -4563.08 -26.621 -715.545 -66.848 1.4000 -172432.26 1381.17 5825.91 37.997 1245.148 304.196
2.8000 -126211.84 70.10 -4563.08 -26.621 -5802.643 -1429.499 2.8000 -172123.16 1381.17 5825.91 37.997 7650.227 -6.562
STORY7 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY10 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -176730.19 63.88 -5894.10 -53.928 -9746.786 78.981
0.0000 -84278.59 4051.32 650.44 80.381 1025.038 6701.779 1.4000 -176421.10 63.88 -5894.10 -53.928 -1259.451 13.994
1.4000 -84080.77 4051.32 650.44 80.381 84.476 787.389 2.8000 -176112.00 63.88 -5894.10 -53.928 -7560.783 -1710.526
2.8000 -83882.95 4051.32 650.44 80.381 871.252 4276.801
STORY10 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY7 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -89038.85 -3289.10 -662.81 -87.460 -1082.656 -5586.414 0.0000 -117105.88 5211.79 898.02 187.771 1473.817 8616.681
1.4000 -88841.03 -3289.10 -662.81 -87.460 -117.711 -744.950 1.4000 -116796.78 5211.79 898.02 187.771 184.886 1158.903
2.8000 -88643.21 -3289.10 -662.81 -87.460 -878.987 -5308.731 2.8000 -116487.69 5211.79 898.02 187.771 1046.113 5582.688
STORY7 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY10 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -124837.04 -4245.90 -805.11 -198.619 -1338.080 -7047.151
0.0000 -85401.98 880.47 4447.38 17.890 7143.757 1388.469 1.4000 -124527.95 -4245.90 -805.11 -198.619 -173.261 -945.638
1.4000 -85204.16 880.47 4447.38 17.890 669.630 119.168 2.8000 -124218.86 -4245.90 -805.11 -198.619 -1158.824 -6729.804
2.8000 -85006.34 880.47 4447.38 17.890 5928.830 142.156
STORY10 C18 DESIGN4 MIN STORY7 C18 DESIGN4 MAX
0.0000 -87915.47 -118.25 -4459.75 -24.968 -7201.374 -273.104 0.0000 -118977.04 1141.58 5906.46 40.538 9755.768 1879.446
1.4000 -87717.65 -118.25 -4459.75 -24.968 -702.866 -76.730 1.4000 -118667.94 1141.58 5906.46 40.538 1258.112 251.734
2.8000 -87519.83 -118.25 -4459.75 -24.968 -5936.564 -1174.085 2.8000 -118358.85 1141.58 5906.46 40.538 7549.150 278.424
STORY7 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
63
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
0.0000 -122965.88 -175.70 -5813.55 -51.386 -9620.031 -309.916 0.0000 -153949.98 1209.94 6726.14 53.167 11563.112 2042.291
1.4000 -122656.79 -175.70 -5813.55 -51.386 -1246.487 -38.469 1.4000 -153599.67 1209.94 6726.14 53.167 1809.342 307.184
2.8000 -122347.69 -175.70 -5813.55 -51.386 -7661.860 -1425.540 2.8000 -153249.37 1209.94 6726.14 53.167 8071.120 352.335
STORY4 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
STORY7 C18 DSTL1 0.0000 -158853.06 -262.13 -6595.42 -63.806 -11349.958 -485.834
0.0000 -161295.28 643.92 61.94 -7.232 90.491 1046.353 1.4000 -158502.76 -262.13 -6595.42 -63.806 -1774.411 -80.332
1.4000 -160883.15 643.92 61.94 -7.232 7.750 142.177 2.8000 -158152.45 -262.13 -6595.42 -63.806 -8215.011 -1458.981
2.8000 -160471.03 643.92 61.94 -7.232 -75.141 -764.744
STORY4 C18 DSTL1
STORY7 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -208535.36 631.87 87.15 -7.092 142.102 1037.638
0.0000 -232981.03 963.37 -45.46 -10.620 -78.515 1564.883 1.4000 -208068.29 631.87 87.15 -7.092 23.287 151.234
1.4000 -232568.90 963.37 -45.46 -10.620 -9.535 212.126 2.8000 -207601.21 631.87 87.15 -7.092 -95.927 -737.764
2.8000 -232156.78 963.37 -45.46 -10.620 59.629 -1144.725
STORY4 C18 DSTL2
STORY6 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -300935.80 940.53 21.17 -10.322 50.845 1545.548
0.0000 -186994.00 5570.70 858.57 187.775 1448.279 9398.301 1.4000 -300468.72 940.53 21.17 -10.322 25.474 226.026
1.4000 -186684.90 5570.70 858.57 187.775 205.818 1351.241 2.8000 -300001.65 940.53 21.17 -10.322 -0.334 -1097.374
2.8000 -186375.81 5570.70 858.57 187.775 1091.457 5386.054
STORY6 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY3 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -196041.13 -4256.99 -863.62 -201.467 -1472.836 -7341.613 0.0000 -235968.28 6322.60 1082.98 223.521 1859.300 10633.439
1.4000 -195732.03 -4256.99 -863.62 -201.467 -215.681 -1140.337 1.4000 -235617.98 6322.60 1082.98 223.521 285.807 1426.093
2.8000 -195422.94 -4256.99 -863.62 -201.467 -1086.417 -7025.397 2.8000 -235267.67 6322.60 1082.98 223.521 1110.985 6256.524
STORY3 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY6 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -250321.26 -4934.31 -913.44 -235.543 -1591.374 -8392.326
0.0000 -189368.16 1333.06 5963.38 39.941 10125.436 2183.274 1.4000 -249970.95 -4934.31 -913.44 -235.543 -249.680 -1131.797
1.4000 -189059.07 1333.06 5963.38 39.941 1478.521 276.677 2.8000 -249620.65 -4934.31 -913.44 -235.543 -1307.323 -7914.483
2.8000 -188749.97 1333.06 5963.38 39.941 7544.310 30.665
STORY6 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY3 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -193666.97 -19.35 -5968.44 -53.633 -10149.993 -126.586 0.0000 -240611.07 1460.68 7027.25 57.244 12174.167 2434.293
1.4000 -193357.87 -19.35 -5968.44 -53.633 -1488.385 -65.773 1.4000 -240260.76 1460.68 7027.25 57.244 1921.798 341.835
2.8000 -193048.78 -19.35 -5968.44 -53.633 -7539.271 -1670.009 2.8000 -239910.46 1460.68 7027.25 57.244 8276.787 118.125
STORY3 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY6 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -245678.47 -72.39 -6857.71 -69.266 -11906.242 -193.180
0.0000 -128074.50 5352.49 914.22 189.952 1532.270 9056.577 1.4000 -245328.17 -72.39 -6857.71 -69.266 -1885.671 -47.539
1.4000 -127765.40 5352.49 914.22 189.952 210.851 1316.123 2.8000 -244977.86 -72.39 -6857.71 -69.266 -8473.126 -1776.084
2.8000 -127456.31 5352.49 914.22 189.952 1017.425 5658.285
STORY6 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY3 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -137121.63 -4475.20 -807.97 -199.291 -1388.846 -7683.336 0.0000 -161386.23 6095.34 1093.28 225.384 1870.477 10266.611
1.4000 -136812.53 -4475.20 -807.97 -199.291 -210.649 -1175.454 1.4000 -161035.92 6095.34 1093.28 225.384 281.884 1378.023
2.8000 -136503.44 -4475.20 -807.97 -199.291 -1160.450 -6753.166 2.8000 -160685.62 6095.34 1093.28 225.384 1092.035 6528.100
STORY3 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY6 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -175739.21 -5161.57 -903.14 -233.680 -1580.197 -8759.153
0.0000 -130448.66 1114.85 6019.03 42.117 10209.427 1841.551 1.4000 -175388.90 -5161.57 -903.14 -233.680 -253.602 -1179.867
1.4000 -130139.57 1114.85 6019.03 42.117 1483.554 241.560 2.8000 -175038.59 -5161.57 -903.14 -233.680 -1326.273 -7642.907
2.8000 -129830.47 1114.85 6019.03 42.117 7470.278 302.897
STORY6 C18 DESIGN4 MIN STORY3 C18 DESIGN4 MAX
0.0000 -134747.46 -237.56 -5912.79 -51.457 -10066.003 -468.310 0.0000 -166029.02 1233.42 7037.55 59.107 12185.344 2067.465
1.4000 -134438.37 -237.56 -5912.79 -51.457 -1483.352 -100.891 1.4000 -165678.71 1233.42 7037.55 59.107 1917.875 293.766
2.8000 -134129.28 -237.56 -5912.79 -51.457 -7613.303 -1397.778 2.8000 -165328.40 1233.42 7037.55 59.107 8257.838 389.701
STORY3 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
STORY6 C18 DSTL1 0.0000 -171096.42 -299.65 -6847.41 -67.402 -11895.065 -560.007
0.0000 -176797.42 584.86 70.83 -6.226 95.616 915.494 1.4000 -170746.11 -299.65 -6847.41 -67.402 -1889.593 -95.609
1.4000 -176385.29 584.86 70.83 -6.226 0.135 93.779 2.8000 -170395.81 -299.65 -6847.41 -67.402 -8492.075 -1504.508
2.8000 -175973.17 584.86 70.83 -6.226 -95.350 -729.920
STORY3 C18 DSTL1
STORY6 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -224750.29 622.51 126.76 -5.530 193.519 1004.972
0.0000 -255356.75 875.81 -3.37 -9.128 -16.372 1371.125 1.4000 -224283.21 622.51 126.76 -5.530 18.855 132.104
1.4000 -254944.63 875.81 -3.37 -9.128 -6.576 140.603 2.8000 -223816.14 622.51 126.76 -5.530 -156.159 -743.205
2.8000 -254532.50 875.81 -3.37 -9.128 3.360 -1092.896
STORY3 C18 DSTL2
STORY5 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -324193.03 925.53 113.03 -8.014 178.617 1494.076
0.0000 -203224.63 5970.68 969.19 246.449 1786.089 11131.073 1.4000 -323725.95 925.53 113.03 -8.014 24.085 196.197
1.4000 -202874.32 5970.68 969.19 246.449 383.529 2482.135 2.8000 -323258.88 925.53 113.03 -8.014 -130.892 -1105.306
2.8000 -202524.01 5970.68 969.19 246.449 919.008 4492.314
STORY5 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY2 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -213792.45 -4446.71 -913.00 -265.132 -1778.610 -8747.664 0.0000 -252539.48 5975.00 1109.92 201.673 2037.340 10135.557
1.4000 -213442.14 -4446.71 -913.00 -265.132 -449.386 -2238.410 1.4000 -252189.17 5975.00 1109.92 201.673 423.904 1361.670
2.8000 -213091.83 -4446.71 -913.00 -265.132 -1057.157 -6392.138 2.8000 -251838.86 5975.00 1109.92 201.673 894.910 5825.633
STORY2 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY5 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -269171.98 -4476.08 -802.29 -208.230 -1494.373 -7577.262
0.0000 -206195.58 1484.12 6522.23 53.123 12343.737 2572.170 1.4000 -268821.67 -4476.08 -802.29 -208.230 -305.441 -901.002
1.4000 -205845.28 1484.12 6522.23 53.123 2868.691 450.145 2.8000 -268471.37 -4476.08 -802.29 -208.230 -1203.297 -7471.721
2.8000 -205494.97 1484.12 6522.23 53.123 6730.053 -199.515
STORY5 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY2 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -210821.49 39.84 -6466.04 -71.806 -12336.259 -188.760 0.0000 -258322.40 1447.32 6756.96 73.265 12538.582 2488.002
1.4000 -210471.19 39.84 -6466.04 -71.806 -2934.547 -206.420 1.4000 -257972.09 1447.32 6756.96 73.265 2647.185 418.508
2.8000 -210120.88 39.84 -6466.04 -71.806 -6868.202 -1700.309 2.8000 -257621.79 1447.32 6756.96 73.265 7014.083 42.330
STORY2 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY5 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -263389.06 51.61 -6449.34 -79.822 -11995.616 70.294
0.0000 -139094.99 5718.96 1021.64 249.419 1884.160 10739.553 1.4000 -263038.75 51.61 -6449.34 -79.822 -2528.721 42.161
1.4000 -138744.69 5718.96 1021.64 249.419 407.607 2444.100 2.8000 -262688.45 51.61 -6449.34 -79.822 -7322.470 -1688.418
2.8000 -138394.38 5718.96 1021.64 249.419 868.711 4808.369
STORY5 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY2 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -149662.81 -4698.43 -860.54 -262.162 -1680.539 -9139.184 0.0000 -172555.22 5727.08 1078.94 202.671 1968.948 9709.425
1.4000 -149312.51 -4698.43 -860.54 -262.162 -425.308 -2276.444 1.4000 -172204.91 5727.08 1078.94 202.671 397.948 1282.481
2.8000 -148962.20 -4698.43 -860.54 -262.162 -1107.454 -6076.083 2.8000 -171854.60 5727.08 1078.94 202.671 911.903 6094.957
STORY2 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY5 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -189187.72 -4724.00 -833.28 -207.232 -1562.764 -8003.395
0.0000 -142065.95 1232.41 6574.69 56.093 12441.809 2180.649 1.4000 -188837.42 -4724.00 -833.28 -207.232 -331.397 -980.190
1.4000 -141715.64 1232.41 6574.69 56.093 2892.769 412.111 2.8000 -188487.11 -4724.00 -833.28 -207.232 -1186.305 -7202.397
2.8000 -141365.34 1232.41 6574.69 56.093 6679.756 116.540
STORY5 C18 DESIGN4 MIN STORY2 C18 DESIGN4 MAX
0.0000 -146691.86 -211.87 -6413.58 -68.835 -12238.187 -580.280 0.0000 -178338.14 1199.39 6725.98 74.263 12470.191 2061.869
1.4000 -146341.55 -211.87 -6413.58 -68.835 -2910.469 -244.454 1.4000 -177987.83 1199.39 6725.98 74.263 2621.228 339.319
2.8000 -145991.25 -211.87 -6413.58 -68.835 -6918.499 -1384.254 2.8000 -177637.53 1199.39 6725.98 74.263 7031.076 311.654
STORY2 C18 DESIGN4 MIN
STORY5 C18 DSTL1 0.0000 -183404.80 -196.31 -6480.32 -78.824 -12064.007 -355.839
0.0000 -192505.21 680.36 107.40 -8.495 135.748 1066.913 1.4000 -183054.49 -196.31 -6480.32 -78.824 -2554.678 -37.028
1.4000 -192038.13 680.36 107.40 -8.495 -11.800 111.771 2.8000 -182704.19 -196.31 -6480.32 -78.824 -7305.478 -1419.094
2.8000 -191571.06 680.36 107.40 -8.495 -159.162 -845.142
STORY2 C18 DSTL1
STORY5 C18 DSTL2 0.0000 -241161.96 668.72 163.77 -3.040 270.789 1137.354
0.0000 -278011.38 1015.98 37.46 -12.455 4.986 1588.940 1.4000 -240694.88 668.72 163.77 -3.040 44.367 201.527
1.4000 -277544.31 1015.98 37.46 -12.455 -43.904 162.483 2.8000 -240227.81 668.72 163.77 -3.040 -182.934 -738.293
2.8000 -277077.23 1015.98 37.46 -12.455 -92.099 -1266.549
STORY2 C18 DSTL2
STORY4 C18 DESIGN1 MAX 0.0000 -347807.64 999.28 205.09 -4.371 361.978 1705.530
0.0000 -219536.94 6044.53 973.98 228.508 1683.156 10253.133 1.4000 -347340.56 999.28 205.09 -4.371 78.976 307.112
1.4000 -219186.63 6044.53 973.98 228.508 273.264 1512.101 2.8000 -346873.49 999.28 205.09 -4.371 -205.591 -1097.392
2.8000 -218836.33 6044.53 973.98 228.508 1171.725 5829.397
STORY4 C18 DESIGN1 MIN STORY1 C18 DESIGN1 MAX
0.0000 -231866.75 -4633.74 -942.23 -243.992 -1606.888 -7934.810 0.0000 -269484.50 5905.44 1076.86 110.821 2690.258 17009.653
1.4000 -231516.45 -4633.74 -942.23 -243.992 -235.054 -1173.062 1.3000 -269159.22 5905.44 1076.86 110.821 1268.281 9188.175
2.8000 -231166.14 -4633.74 -942.23 -243.992 -1172.227 -7475.458 2.6000 -268833.93 5905.44 1076.86 110.821 -164.030 1202.906
STORY1 C18 DESIGN1 MIN
STORY4 C18 DESIGN2 MAX 0.0000 -287533.36 -4967.61 -794.14 -113.378 -2520.032 -16126.919
0.0000 -223250.30 1441.43 6676.66 50.745 11494.669 2423.224 1.3000 -287208.08 -4967.61 -794.14 -113.378 -1466.604 -9530.912
1.4000 -222900.00 1441.43 6676.66 50.745 1810.982 363.277 2.6000 -286882.79 -4967.61 -794.14 -113.378 -399.227 -2764.869
2.8000 -222549.69 1441.43 6676.66 50.745 8142.815 82.628
STORY4 C18 DESIGN2 MIN STORY1 C18 DESIGN2 MAX
0.0000 -228153.39 -30.64 -6644.90 -66.228 -11418.401 -104.902 0.0000 -275980.06 1162.20 6391.63 53.317 17659.304 2580.322
1.4000 -227803.08 -30.64 -6644.90 -66.228 -1772.771 -24.239 1.3000 -275654.78 1162.20 6391.63 53.317 9200.979 1051.290
2.8000 -227452.78 -30.64 -6644.90 -66.228 -8143.316 -1728.688 2.6000 -275329.49 1162.20 6391.63 53.317 589.154 -476.759
STORY1 C18 DESIGN2 MIN
STORY4 C18 DESIGN3 MAX 0.0000 -281037.80 -224.37 -6108.91 -55.873 -17489.078 -1697.587
0.0000 -150236.61 5813.04 1023.47 230.931 1751.599 9872.200 1.3000 -280712.52 -224.37 -6108.91 -55.873 -9399.302 -1394.027
1.4000 -149886.31 5813.04 1023.47 230.931 271.624 1456.007 2.6000 -280387.23 -224.37 -6108.91 -55.873 -1152.411 -1085.204
2.8000 -149536.00 5813.04 1023.47 230.931 1100.030 6099.104
STORY4 C18 DESIGN3 MIN STORY1 C18 DESIGN3 MAX
0.0000 -162566.43 -4865.23 -892.74 -241.569 -1538.445 -8315.743 0.0000 -183943.34 5748.56 1034.25 111.210 2662.640 16861.812
1.4000 -162216.12 -4865.23 -892.74 -241.569 -236.693 -1229.156 1.3000 -183618.06 5748.56 1034.25 111.210 1296.224 9245.330
2.8000 -161865.82 -4865.23 -892.74 -241.569 -1243.921 -7205.750 2.6000 -183292.77 5748.56 1034.25 111.210 -81.035 1464.017
STORY1 C18 DESIGN3 MIN
STORY4 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 0.0000 -201992.20 -5124.49 -836.75 -112.989 -2547.649 -16274.760
64
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
1.3000 -201666.92 -5124.49 -836.75 -112.989 -1438.661 -9473.756
2.6000 -201341.63 -5124.49 -836.75 -112.989 -316.232 -2503.758 STORY1 C18 DSTL1
0.0000 -257290.36 416.05 131.67 -1.186 76.660 391.368
STORY1 C18 DESIGN4 MAX 1.3000 -256856.65 416.05 131.67 -1.186 -94.958 -152.284
0.0000 -190438.90 1005.32 6349.03 53.706 17631.686 2432.480 2.6000 -256422.94 416.05 131.67 -1.186 -264.845 -693.161
1.3000 -190113.62 1005.32 6349.03 53.706 9228.922 1108.446
2.6000 -189788.33 1005.32 6349.03 53.706 672.149 -215.648 STORY1 C18 DSTL2
STORY1 C18 DESIGN4 MIN 0.0000 -371345.24 625.22 188.48 -1.704 113.484 588.490
0.0000 -195496.64 -381.25 -6151.52 -55.484 -17516.696 -1845.428 1.3000 -370911.53 625.22 188.48 -1.704 -132.216 -228.491
1.3000 -195171.36 -381.25 -6151.52 -55.484 -9371.359 -1336.872 2.6000 -370477.82 625.22 188.48 -1.704 -375.505 -1041.309
2.6000 -194846.07 -381.25 -6151.52 -55.484 -1069.416 -824.094
P 287200
fa = = = 765.9 kg 2
A 375 cm
M 2690.26 * 100
fb = 2 = = 61kg 2
S 4.41 *10 3
cm
M 17009.65 * 100
f by = 3 = = 385.7 kg 2
S 4.41 *10 3
cm
Fb = 0.6 Fy = 1440 kg
cm 2
Kl 300
Kl = 1* 300cm = 300 ⇒ = = 19.56 < 200 OK
r 15.34
6440 6440 Kl
Cc = = = 131.5 ⇒ < Cc OK
Fy 2400 r
65
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
(1 − 0.5β 2 ) Fy
Fa =
F .S .
Kl
19.56
β= r = = 0.149
Cc 131.5
F .S . = 1.67 + 0.375β − 0.125β 3 = 1.72
⇒ Fa = 1381kg / cm2
fa
= 0.554 ≤ 0.15 Not Ok
FA
So we should calculate:
fa Cmx f bx Cmy f by
(1) + + ≤1
Fa fa f
1 − Fbx 1 − a F
Fex′ F ′ by
ey
f f f
(2) a + bx + by ≤ 1
0.6 Fy Fbx Fby
Flange Control:
(according to page 18 Iranian steel structures design code)
b 1590 40
≤ ⇒ = 16 ≤ 32.45 OK
t Fy 2.5
66
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
f a 765.9
= = 0.32 > 0.16 ⇒
Fy 2400
OK
d 2155 40
≤ ⇒ = 16 ≤ 44
tw Fy 2.5
Control _ 1 : 6b > d → OK
Control _ 2 : t f < 2t w → OK
M1 b
Control _ 3 : lb < lc = 103 (137 + 84 )
M 2 Fy
− 365 40
lc = 103 (137 + 84 ) = 2520
− 2158 2400 Not Ok.
lb = 2600cm
67
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
68
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Story 6 – 400*400*25
Section Loading Properties
parameter unit Combo P V2 V3 M2 M3
Design - -
A 375 cm2 1 196041.13 5570.7 -863.62 1472.84 9398.301
Design - -
S 4414 cm3 2 193666.97 1333.06 5968.44 -10150 2183.274
Design -
r 15.34 cm 3 137121.63 5352.49 914.22 1532.27 9056.557
Design -
L 320 cm 4 134747.46 1114.85 6019.03 10209 1841.551
-
b 40 cm DSTL 1 176797.42 584.86 70.83 95.616 915.494
-
t 2.5 cm DSTL 2 255356.75 875.81 -3.37 -16.372 -1371.13
- kg kg kg kg.m kg.m
Calculations
Combo fa fbx fby Fb Kl/r Cc Beta F.S. Fa Cm F'ex
Design 1 522.8 392.8 2506.2 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
Design 2 516.4 2706.7 582.2 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
Design 3 365.7 408.6 2415.1 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
Design 4 359.3 2722.4 491.1 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
DSTL 1 471.5 25.5 244.1 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
DSTL 2 681.0 4.4 365.6 1440.0 20.9 131.5 0.2 1.7 1370.6 0.85 24129.0
Controls
Combo Slenderness < 200 Slenderness < Cc Control 1 Control 2 Flange b/t 6b>d tf<2tw Lb<:c
Design 1 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design 2 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design 3 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Design 4 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
DSTL 1 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
DSTL 2 OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
69
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
70
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
71
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Flange connector:
Flange Connector Plate Dimensions:
48cm-3cm=45=b
t=2.5
A=45*2.5=112.5
TMAX = 0.6 Fy * A ⇒ T = 162ton
w = 1.5cm ⇒ Rw = 668w = 1000kg / cm
Web connector:
Web Connector Plate Dimensions:
40cm-3cm=37cm=b
t=2.7
A=37*2.7=99.9
TMAX = 0.6 Fy * A ⇒ T = 144ton
w = 1.5cm ⇒ Rw = 668w = 1000kg / cm
Fillers:
The length of fillers should be at least 2 cm greater than the half of
longest connector length.
Other connector and fillers are designed in excel file and the results
are presenting in tables bellow:
72
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col 1: 540*540*30
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
Col 4 57 3 48 3 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
54 3 162 233280 232.81 89.41
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
45 3.2 144 207360 206.95 80.97
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
180.00 54 3
Connector
Web Connector 170.00 45 3.2
Filler 95.00 Different
Clo 2: 500*500*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col2 53 2.5 45 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
50 2.5 125 180000 179.64 64.82
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
42 2.7 113.4 163296 162.97 60.49
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
130.00 50 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 130.00 42 2.7
Filler 70.00 Different
73
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col 3: 480*480*35
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col3 51 2.5 43 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
48 2.5 120 172800 172.46 62.23
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
40 2.7 108 155520 155.21 57.60
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
130.00 48 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 120.00 40 2.7
Filler 70.00 Different
Col 4: 450*450*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col4 48 2.5 40 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
45 2.5 112.5 162000 161.68 58.34
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
37 2.7 99.9 143856 143.57 53.28
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
120.00 45 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 110.00 37 2.7
Filler 65.00 Different
74
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col 5:420*420*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col5 45 2.5 37 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
42 2.5 105 151200 150.90 54.45
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
34 2.7 91.8 132192 131.93 48.96
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
110.00 42 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 100.00 34 2.7
Filler 60.00 Different
Col 6: 400*400*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col6 43 2.5 35 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
40 2.5 100 144000 143.71 51.86
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
32 2.7 86.4 124416 124.17 46.08
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
110.00 40 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 100.00 32 2.7
Filler 60.00 Different
75
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col7:380*380*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col7 41 2.5 33 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
38 2.5 95 136800 136.53 49.26
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
30 2.7 81 116640 116.41 43.20
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
100.00 38 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 90.00 30 2.7
Filler 55.00 Different
Col8:360*360*258
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col8 39 2.5 31 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
36 2.5 90 129600 129.34 46.67
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
28 2.7 75.6 108864 108.65 40.32
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
100.00 36 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 90.00 28 2.7
Filler 55.00 Different
76
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col9:340*340*25
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col9 37 2.5 29 2.5 1002 1.5
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
34 2.5 85 122400 122.16 44.08
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
26 2.7 70.2 101088 100.89 37.44
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
90.00 34 2.5
Connector
Web Connector 80.00 26 2.7
Filler 50.00 Different
Col10:320*320*20
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col10 35 2 28 2 668 1
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
32 2 64 92160 137.96 52.98
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
25 2.2 55 79200 118.56 46.78
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
110.00 32 2
Connector
Web Connector 100.00 25 2.2
Filler 60.00 Different
77
Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col11:300*300*20
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col11 33 2 26 2 668 1
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
30 2 60 86400 129.34 49.67
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
23 2.2 50.6 72864 109.08 43.04
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
100.00 30 2
Connector
Web Connector 90.00 23 2.2
Filler 55.00 Different
Col12:280*280*20
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col12 31 2 24 2 668 1
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
28 2 56 80640 120.72 46.36
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
21 2.2 46.2 66528 99.59 39.30
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
100.00 28 2
Connector
Web Connector 80.00 21 2.2
Filler 55.00 Different
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Col13:260*260*20
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col13 29 2 22 2 668 1
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
26 2 52 74880 112.10 43.05
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
19 2.2 41.8 60192 90.11 35.55
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
90.00 26 2
Connector
Web Connector 80.00 19 2.2
Filler 50.00 Different
Col14:240*240*20
Column Geometry
Weld
Flange Web
Name
b t b t Rw w
col14 27 2 20 2 668 1
- cm cm cm cm kg/cm cm
Flange Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
24 2 48 69120 103.47 39.74
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
Web Connector
b t A T Lw Min L
17 2.2 37.4 53856 80.62 31.81
cm cm cm2 kg/cm cm cm
L b t
Flange
80.00 24 2
Connector
Web Connector 70.00 17 2.2
Filler 45.00 Different
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
8. Beam Design
For an example, the beam in frame 2 between axis D and F will be
designed in third story. This beam is the longest beam (L = 6 m).
Combo Design 1:
Mmax = -12536.0 kg-m
V max = 7882.3 kg
1 1
The Height of section: h = ( ~ )l = 24 ~ 30cm
20 25
Choose h=32cm (center to center)
Choose tw = 1cm
Try B3 Beam:
h 985 * 103
Controlling < ⇒ 32 < 337 OK
tw Fy ( Fy + 1160)
Fb = 0.6 Fy = 1440kg / cm 2
h 6370 32 6370
Controlling: > ⇒ > ⇒ Fb′ = Fb = 1440 Kg / cm2
tw Fb 1 1440
h 32
Controlling: ≤ 260 ⇒ > 260 ⇒ K v = 5.34
tw 1
315 *104 * Kv
Cv = ≤ 0.80 ⇒ 6.8 ≤ 0.8
h
FY ( )
tw
Not satisfy, next equation should be used
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
16000 Kv
Cv = > 0.80 ⇒ 2.36 ≥ 0.8 OK
h Fy
tw
Fy
Fv = Cv ≤ 0.4 Fy
2.89
2400
Fv = 2.36 = 1959 ≤ 0.4 Fy ⇒ Fv = 960kg / cm2
2.89
Shear Controlling:
V=7882.3kg
Fv=0.4Fy=960kg/cm2
A = 32 cm2
V 7882.3
= = 225.2 < 960 OK
A 35
Bending control
M=12356 kg-m = 1235600 kg-cm
S = 1282 cm3 (B 3)
M 1235600
= = 963kg / cm2 < 1440 OK
S 1282
Welding Design:
Flange moments:
Af 20 *1.87
* S * 0.6 Fy = *1282 * 0.6 * 2400 = 15823.54 Kg − cm
AW 32
Af + 20 *1.8 +
6 6
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
h = 35cm
b = 16cm
f
B 4 ⇒ t f = 1.2cm
t = 0.8cm
w
S = 759cm
3
T 27648
Amin = = = 19.2cm 2
0.6 Fy 0.6 * 2400
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Choose d=20cm
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
⇒ b = L p − e = 20 − 2 = 18cm
d = b p = 21cm
b2
x= = 5.68cm
2b + d
8b 3 + 6bd 2 + d 3 b4
IP = − = 66787cm 4
12 2b + d
V d
(L − x )
2 2 297.7
( Bending ) _ f ′( x) = ==
wI P w
V
( L − x )(b − x )
2 349.4
′
( Bending ) _ f ( y ) = =
wI P w
V
2 235.8
( shear ) _ f ( y ) = ==
(2b + d ) w w
656.5
fr = f ′( x) 2 + ( f ( y ) + f ′( y )) 2 =
w
656.5
Rw = 668w ⇒ f r < Rw ⇒ < 668 ⇒ w ≥ 0.98 ⇒ w = 1cm
w
Stiffener Design
Pbf
(1) t ≥
(t p + 5k ) Fy
Pbf=27648kg
tb= 1 cm
K = 2.5 cm
27648 27648
t = 2.5 ≥ = = 0.84cm OK
(1 + 5 * 2.5)2400 32400
d c 34500t 2 Fy
(2) ≤
t Pbf
No need to Stiffener.
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Here are the story drifts of the structure after increasing sections.
The drifts are calculated for both static and spectral earthquake
loads.
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
1
Vser = ABIW
6
1
Vser = * .35 *1.03 *1 * 6760 = 406ton
6
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
I applied this earthquake to the structure and checked the story drifts.
In this load case, the story drifts should be limited to 0.005/R that
structural results satisfy these limitations.
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
Overturning moment
H Fihi
Story Fi
(m) Overturning
STORY17 50.17 54.2 2719.31
STORY16 21.95 51 1119.25
STORY15 20.58 47.8 983.91
STORY14 19.21 44.6 856.58
STORY13 17.90 41.4 740.97
STORY12 16.91 38.2 645.78
STORY11 15.51 35 542.75
STORY10 14.11 31.8 448.57
STORY9 12.82 28.6 366.65
STORY8 11.57 25.4 293.83
STORY7 10.11 22.2 224.46
STORY6 8.65 19 164.42
STORY5 7.22 15.8 114.13
STORY4 5.91 12.6 74.44
STORY3 4.41 9.4 41.43
STORY2 2.91 6.2 18.06
STORY1 1.37 3 4.12
SUMATION 241 9358.66
Mr 58675
= = 6.27 > 1.85
Mo 9359
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Earthquake Resistance Design MRF System Design
95
Part III
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
A B C D E F G H I J
4
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
Table 3.1 Exact Static equilibrium earthquake forces for CBF structure in X direction
Weight H
Story Wihi Wihi/zigma V-Ft Fi
(ton) (m)
STORY17 303 54.2 16400.32 0.086 211.55 50.71
STORY16 387 51 19751.81 0.104 211.55 21.99
STORY15 387 47.8 18480.96 0.097 211.55 20.58
STORY14 387 44.6 17277.38 0.091 211.55 19.24
STORY13 395 41.4 16354.70 0.086 211.55 18.21
STORY12 402 38.2 15361.05 0.081 211.55 17.10
STORY11 403 35 14113.26 0.074 211.55 15.71
STORY10 404 31.8 12858.16 0.068 211.55 14.32
STORY9 412 28.6 11769.62 0.062 211.55 13.10
STORY8 419 25.4 10645.26 0.056 211.55 11.85
STORY7 419 22.2 9310.62 0.049 211.55 10.37
STORY6 418 19 7949.14 0.042 211.55 8.85
STORY5 420 15.8 6628.27 0.035 211.55 7.38
STORY4 421 12.6 5299.36 0.028 211.55 5.90
STORY3 421 9.4 3961.13 0.021 211.55 4.41
STORY2 421 6.2 2610.82 0.014 211.55 2.91
STORY1 415 3 1245.19 0.007 211.55 1.39
SUMATION 6835 190017.07
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
Table 3.2 Exact Static equilibrium earthquake forces for CBF structure in X direction
Weight H
Story Wihi Wihi/zigma V-Ft Fi
(ton) (m)
STORY17 303 54.2 16400.32 0.086 237.04 56.82
STORY16 387 51 19751.81 0.104 237.04 24.64
STORY15 387 47.8 18480.96 0.097 237.04 23.05
STORY14 387 44.6 17277.38 0.091 237.04 21.55
STORY13 395 41.4 16354.70 0.086 237.04 20.40
STORY12 402 38.2 15361.05 0.081 237.04 19.16
STORY11 403 35 14113.26 0.074 237.04 17.61
STORY10 404 31.8 12858.16 0.068 237.04 16.04
STORY9 412 28.6 11769.62 0.062 237.04 14.68
STORY8 419 25.4 10645.26 0.056 237.04 13.28
STORY7 419 22.2 9310.62 0.049 237.04 11.61
STORY6 418 19 7949.14 0.042 237.04 9.92
STORY5 420 15.8 6628.27 0.035 237.04 8.27
STORY4 421 12.6 5299.36 0.028 237.04 6.61
STORY3 421 9.4 3961.13 0.021 237.04 4.94
STORY2 421 6.2 2610.82 0.014 237.04 3.26
STORY1 415 3 1245.19 0.007 237.04 1.55
SUMATION 6835 190017.07
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
4. Brace Design
a. 2UNP180
H = 3m
⇒ L = 4.9 − 0.35 = 4.55
3
Tan(α ) = = 33.7 ⇒ α = 35°
4.5
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
T 80640
T = 80640 ⇒ l w = = = 201.6cm
Rw 400
lw
⇒L= = 50.4 ⇒ L = 50 > 47.25ok
4
Wmin=5mm Î 0.5cm
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
V ( shear ) = 66056
α = 35° ⇒ T = 80640 →
P = 46253
Choose Lv=70cm
fV f
⇒ + t ≤1
FV FT
66056 46253
0.98 0.46
⇒ 70t + 70t ≤ 1 ⇒ + ≤1
0.4 Fy 0.6 Fy t t
⇒ t ≥ 1.44 ⇒ t = 1.6
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
b. 2UNP140
H = 3m
⇒ L = 4.9 − 0.35 = 4.55
3
Tan(α ) = = 33.7 ⇒ α = 35°
4.5
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
T 58752
T = 58752 ⇒ l w = = = 146.6cm
Rw 400
lw
⇒L= = 36.65 ⇒ L = 40 > 30.15ok
2
Wmin=5mm Î 0.5cm
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
V ( shear ) = 48127
α = 35° ⇒ T = 58752 →
P = 33700
Choose Lv=50cm
fV f
⇒ + t ≤1
FV FT
48127 33700
1.002 0.47
⇒ 50t + 50t ≤ 1 ⇒ + ≤1
0.4 Fy 0.6 Fy t t
⇒ t ≥ 1.47 ⇒ t = 1.6
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
Here are the story drifts of the structure after increasing sections.
The drifts are calculated for both static and spectral earthquake
loads.
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
6. P-∆ Effect
P-∆ Effect consideration procedure is exactly similar to the MRF
system.
7. Foundation design
Foundation analyzed and design by SAFE.
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
111
Part IV
EBF System
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
A B C D E F G H I J
4
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
2 2
T0 3 0.5
B = 2.5( ) ≤ 2.5 ⇒ B = 2.5( ) 3 = 1.03
T 1.9
ABI 0.35 *1.03 *1
C= = = 0.0357
R 10
V = CW = 0.0357 * 6511 = 232.4ton
Table 3.1 Exact Static equilibrium earthquake forces for EBF structure
Weight H
Story Wihi Wihi/zigma V-Ft Fi
(ton) (m)
STORY17 300 54.2 16240.41 0.089 201.50 48.80
STORY16 382 51 19475.46 0.107 201.50 21.47
STORY15 383 47.8 18305.62 0.100 201.50 20.18
STORY14 383 44.6 17101.45 0.094 201.50 18.85
STORY13 384 41.4 15888.88 0.087 201.50 17.51
STORY12 384 38.2 14679.94 0.080 201.50 16.18
STORY11 384 35 13452.19 0.074 201.50 14.83
STORY10 385 31.8 12240.36 0.067 201.50 13.49
STORY9 386 28.6 11050.99 0.060 201.50 12.18
STORY8 388 25.4 9860.04 0.054 201.50 10.87
STORY7 388 22.2 8617.52 0.047 201.50 9.50
STORY6 388 19 7379.92 0.040 201.50 8.13
STORY5 391 15.8 6179.65 0.034 201.50 6.81
STORY4 394 12.6 4967.30 0.027 201.50 5.48
STORY3 394 9.4 3705.05 0.020 201.50 4.08
STORY2 397 6.2 2462.10 0.013 201.50 2.71
STORY1 398 3 1193.32 0.007 201.50 1.32
SUMATION 6511 182800.19
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
4. EBF design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
Weight Compare
6900
6800
6700
Weight MRF
6600
(ton) CBF
6500
EBF
6400
6300
1
Building Type
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
APPENDEX 1
STORY DATA
C1 C1 C1 Below
C2 C2 C2 Below
C3 C3 C3 Below
C4 C4 C4 Below
C5 C5 C5 Below
C6 C6 C6 Below
C7 C7 C7 Below
C8 C8 C8 Below
C9 C9 C9 Below
C10 C10 C10 Below
C11 C11 C11 Below
C12 C12 C12 Below
C13 C13 C13 Below
C14 C14 C14 Below
C15 C15 C15 Below
C16 C16 C16 Below
C17 C17 C17 Below
C18 C18 C18 Below
C19 C19 C19 Below
C20 C20 C20 Below
C21 C21 C21 Below
C22 C22 C22 Below
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
B1 C3 C4
B2 C7 C8
B3 C11 C12
B4 C15 C16
B5 C19 C20
B6 C23 C24
B7 C25 C26
B8 C27 C28
B9 C3 C7
B10 C7 C11
B11 C11 C15
B12 C15 C19
B13 C19 C23
B14 C23 C25
B15 C25 C27
B16 C4 C8
B17 C8 C12
B18 C12 C16
B19 C16 C20
B20 C20 C24
B21 C24 C26
B22 C26 C28
B23 C1 C2
B24 C2 C3
B25 C5 C6
B26 C6 C7
B27 C9 C10
B28 C10 C11
B29 C13 C14
B30 C14 C15
B31 C17 C18
B32 C18 C19
B33 C21 C22
B34 C22 C23
B35 C1 C5
B36 C5 C9
B37 C9 C13
B38 C13 C17
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
126
Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
127
Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
LOAD MULTIPLIER
DEAD 1.0000
LIVE 0.2000
SUPDEAD 1.0000
STORY POINT UX UY UZ RX RY RZ
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Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
129
Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
130
Earthquake Resistance Design CBF System Design
131