The invention discloses a method for overwintering Moringa oleifera in the north, which mainly

comprises the following eight steps: burying three layers of root treated by Moringa oleifera for two
consecutive years in different substrates to form soil hills,
Then, plant fungicides were sprayed to prevent plant diseases and insect pests and to ensure the healthy
growth of Moringa oleracea in the greenhouse. The Moringa oleracea cultivated by the invention can
smoothly survive the winter without other heat preservation and cold resistance measures under the
cold environment of-3 ° C ~-10 ° C in the north, and the plant grows vigorously, the trunk is thick and
short, the leaves are luxuriant, compared with the southern Moringa oleracea, the leaves are tender, the
mesophyll is thicker, the yield is high, the fruit rate is high, and the taste is better.

A method of overwintering Moringa oleifera in the north, comprising the steps of:
1) transplanting the Moringa oleracea seedlings into the field for planting, cutting off all the branches
on the ground before and after "frost" in the first year, and then burying the roots into three layers from
the bottom to the top to form a soil mound with a total height of 30 cm; 15 cm in height of that first
layer of the soil mound, and the buried substrate is made of sawdust: vermiculite clay accord to the
ratio of 5: 3: 2; The height of the second layer of the soil mound is 5cm, and the buried substrate is
bentonite: vegetable ash according to the ratio of 3: 1; The height of the third layer of the soil mound is
10cm, and the buried substrate is common soil; .

2) uniformly spray that plant fungicide on the soil hill and the surrounding soil; 50g of
dandelion, 15g of coptis chinensis, 10g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of celastrus angularis and
20g of fructus laevigatae are mix, 800-1000ml of water is adde and decocted for 20-25min to
obtain raw liquid, 20g of quicklime is added into 100g of raw liquid, and that raw liquid is
diluted with 1000ml of water to obtain the raw liquid;
3) before and after that "light snow", a simple plastic film circular small arch shed with a
single lay is erected along the moringa tree line, the small soil mound burying the moringa
root is cover in the small arch shed, a proper amount of ventilation is maintained in the shed,
the surrounding soil of the arch shed is compacted, and the soil is gradually withdrawn and
evacuated after the next spring.
Shed;
4) in that spr of the following year, a fixed plant is selecte from the new buds in the root, and
the steps 1), 2) and 3) are repeated aft growing to the "frost drop";
15) in that third year, dwarf stem of Moringa oleifera were truncated and irradiate with
ultraviolet light of 280nm for 3-5min before the beginning of winter after frost fall, and then
double-layer simple plastic film small arch shed was built along the dwarf tree of Moringa
oleifera, the arch height of plastic film in the inner layer of the small arch shed was 0.9 m,
and that of plastic film in the outer layer was 1m; The arch shed was removed layer by layer
after layer after warming up the next spring.
6) in that fourth year, aft the "frost fall" and before the "beginning of win", 3-5 branches are
selected from the new branches of Moringa oleifera and cut short, other branch buds are
pruned off, and the length of the remaining branches is about 15cm, then a simple double-
layer plastic film arch shed is built according to the method described in the step 5), and the
shed is withdrawn after returning to the temperature in the following spring;
7) to the fifth year, after the "frost", 2 to 3 branch are selected from that new branch of
Moringa oleifera in the current year around the top of the short branches cut and retained in
the previous year before the start of win, the other branches are pruned off, the length of the
branches retained after the short cutting is about 15cm, and then a simple single-layer plastic
film arch shed is erected according to the method described in the step 5), and the branches
are returned to the shed in the following spring;

8) To the sixth year, repeat the stubbing measures of Step 7). At this time, the Moringa
oleifera tree has become a thick column with a height of 40 cm below in winter, and the upper
part is a spherical cluster of branches formed by stubbing in previous years. The tree can
survive the winter smoothly in the north of-3 ° C ~-10 ° C without building a plastic shed,
and the pruning and stubbing steps described in Step 7) can be carried out appropriately year
by year.
The method for overwintering moringa in the north according to claim 1, wherein the plastic
film in step 3) is 0.05 to 0.10 mm thick polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene film. .

The method for overwintering Moringa oleracea in the north according to claim 1, wherein the
temperature of the arch shed is controlled in the step 3).
At 10-15 ° C, humidity 20-30%.
4. The method for overwintering Moringa oleifera in the north according to claim 1, wherein the
temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 0-10. D egree. C. and the humidity is 10-20% in the step
5).
The method for overwintering Moringa oleifera in the north according to claim 1, wherein the
temperature in the arch shed in step 6) is controlled at 0-10. degree. C. and the humidity is 10-20%

Specification
Technical field
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Moringa spp. Of Moringaceae is a tropical plant with unique economic value, and its leaf, flower,
solanum and seeds are edible, all of which are rich in protein and vitamins, amino acids and minerals
such as calcium, iron, phosphorus and potassium. Moringa is reported to contain three times as much
potassium as bananas, three times as much iron as spinach, seven times as much vitamin C as oranges
and four times as much vitamin A as carrots. Many developing countries use Moringa to improve child
malnutrition. It is reported that 25 grams of Moringa leaf powder per day gives 42 percent of the
recommended protein, 125 percent of calcium, 61 percent of magnesium, 41 percent of potassium, 71
percent of iron, 272 percent of vitamin A and 22 percent of vitamin C, making Moringa a miracle tree
for Western scientists. [003] Moringa leaf, as a new resource food announced by the Chinese
government, is not only super-rich in nutrition and good in health care, but also very good in taste.
Moringa wood fever has arisen in the south of China. According to nutritionists' estimation, if the
mainland meets the minimum consumption demand, it needs to plant more than 35 million mu of
Moringa oleracea, but only 40,000 mu of Moringa oleracea has been planted in the south of China. The
bottleneck restricting the large-scale cultivation of Moringa oleracea in the mainland of China is that
Moringa oleracea belongs to tropical and subtropical tree species.
Wintering is impossible in the north, so it is impossible to grow in large areas in the vast north.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for
overwintering Moringa oleifera in the north, which has low cost, can successfully overwinter the
cultivated Moringa oleifera in the north of-3 DEG C to-10 DEG C, and is vigorous in growth, thick and
straight trunk, luxuriant in leaves, tender in leaves, thicker in mesophyll, high in fruit yield, high in fruit
rate and taste compared with the southern Moringa oleifera
Better. [0005] The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method for overwintering Moringa oleracea in the north is characterized in that the method
comprises the following steps:
1) transplanting the Moringa oleracea seedlings into the field for planting, cutting off all the branches
on the ground before and after "frost" in the first year, and then burying the roots into three layers from
the bottom to the top to form a soil mound with a total height of 30cm; 15cm in height of that first lay
of the soil mound, and the burial substrate is sawdust: vermiculite: clay according to the ratio of 5: 3: 2;
The height of the second layer of the soil mound is 5cm, and the buried substrate is bentonite:
vegetable ash according to the ratio of 3: 1; The height of the third layer of the soil mound is 10cm, and
the buried substrate is common soil;
2) uniformly spray that plant fungicide on the soil hill and the surrounding soil; 50g of dandelion, 15g
of coptis chinensis, 10g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of celastrus angularis and 20g of fructus laevigatae
are mix, 800-1000ml of water is adde and decocted for 20-25min to obtain raw liquid, 20g of quicklime
is added into 100g of raw liquid, and that raw liquid is diluted with 1000ml of water to obtain the raw
liquid;
3) before and aft that "light snow", a simple plastic film circular small arch shed with a single lay is
erected along the moringa tree line, the small soil mound burying the moringa root is cover in the small
arch shed, a proper amount of ventilation is maintained in the shed, the surrounding soil of the arch
shed is compacted, and the soil is gradually withdrawn and evacuated after the next spring.
Shed;
4) in that spr of the following year, a fixed plant is selecte from the new buds in the root and cultivated
normally until "frost drop", and the above 1) is repeated;
23) step; 15) to that third year, dure the period before the beginning of win after the "frost", cut off the
moringa, leave the short trunk of 40cm high,
CN 105165541 A
Specification
2/6 pages
After being irradiated by 280 nm ultraviolet light for 3-5 min, a small arch shed with double simple
plastic film was set up along the tree trunk of Moringa oleifera. The arch height of plastic film in the
arch shed was 0.9 m, and the arch height of plastic film in the outer arch shed was im. The arch shed
was removed layer by layer after layer after warming up the next spring.
6) to that fourth year, aft the "frost fall" and before the beginning of win, 3-5 branches were selected
from the new branches of Moringa oleifera and cut short, and the other branch buds were pruned off,
and the length of the remaining branches was about 15cm after the short cut; 5) cover a simple double-
layer plastic film arch shed accord to that method, and withdrawing the shed after the spring of the next
year;
7) to the fifth year, after the "frost", 2 to 3 branch are selected from that new branch of Moringa
oleifera in the current year around the top of the short branches cut and retained in the previous year
before the start of win, the other branches are pruned off, the length of the branches retained after the
short cutting is about 15cm, and then a simple single-layer plastic film arch shed is erected according to
the method described in the step 5), and the branches are returned to the shed in the following spring;
8) In the sixth year, the stubbing measures of Step 7) were repeated. At this time, the Moringa oleifera
became a thick column with a height of 40 cm below in winter, and the spherical cluster of branches
formed by stubbing in previous years was not needed in the north of-3 ° C ~-10 ° C
If the plastic shed is to be erected again, the winter can be smoothly passed, and the pruning and
stubbing steps described in Step 7) can be appropriately carried out year by year. The plastic film in
step 3) is 0.05 to 0.10 mm thick polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene film. "0007] that temperature in the
arch shed in step (3) is control at 10-15. Degree. C. and the humidity is 20-30%. [008] In step 5), the
temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 0-10 ° C and the humidity is 10-20%. [0009] In step 6), the
temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 0-10 ° C and the humidity is 10-20%. [0010] The
beneficial effect of the present invention is that three layers of root after the adjustment treatment of
Moringa oleifera are buried into soil hills with different substrates for two consecutive years, sufficient
nutrients are provided for the root of Moringa oleifera in the cold environment of northern winter, and
the plant itself is improved
At the same time, it also has sufficient heat preservation and water retention performance. In order to
prevent plant diseases and insect pests and the breeding of bacteria in the warming environment, "plant
fungicides were sprayed to ensure the healthy growth of Moringa oleracea plants in the greenhouse;"
Using ultraviolet silk to enhance the frost resistance of the plants can make the branches and leaves
more luxuriant, thicker leaves and more nutritious in the later growing period of Moringa oleracea.
Reasonable control
The temperature in the arch shed in different periods ensures that Moringa oleifera can adapt to the
growth of colder conditions, which is conducive to the accumulation of leaf thickness and nutrients;
The method of overwintering arch shed facilities is simple, cheap and easy to obtain; After 6 years of
treatment, the arch shed is no longer needed in the colder northern area of-3 ° C-10 ° C, which can
make Moringa oleracea survive the winter smoothly. The present invention not only domesticates
Moringa oleifera, but also reconstructs it into a mushroom-like plant similar to a shrub held on the top
of the tree, so that the tree trunk of Moringa oleifera is thick and short, the crown is flat and wide, the
branches are dense, the branches are short and strong, the tree is not only cold-resistant and anti-
freezing, but also easy to prune and pick, especially the buds are plentiful and the buds are strong, the
leaves are thick and tender, the edible rate is high, the yield is greatly increased, the nutrition is better
and the taste is better. As Moringa oleracea grows and adapts year by year, its
Cold hardiness will be stronger and stronger, very suitable for growth in the cold environment in the
north.
1) transplanting the Moringa oleracea seedlings into the field for planting, cutting off all the
branches on the ground before and after "frost" in the first year, and then burying the roots into
three layers from the bottom to the top to form a soil mound with a total height of 30cm; 15cm
in height of that first lay of the soil mound, and the burial substrate is sawdust: vermiculite: clay
according to the ratio of 5: 3: 2; The height of the second layer of the soil mound is 5cm, and
the buried substrate is bentonite: vegetable ash according to the ratio of 3: 1; The height of the
third layer of the soil mound is 10cm, and the buried substrate is common soil; 50g of herba
corydalis, 15g of coptis chinensis, 10g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of kupffer vine and 20g of
fructus laevigatae, and adde 800-1000ml of water into that mixture for 20-25min to obtain the
original solution, 20g of quicklime is added into every 100g of the original solution, and the
mixture is diluted with 1000ml of wat to obtain the original solution;
3) before and aft that "light snow", a simple plastic film circular small arch shed with a single
lay is erected along the moringa tree line, the small soil mound burying the moringa root is
cover in the small arch shed, the shed keeps a proper amount of ventilation, the surrounding soil
of the arch shed is compacted, and the soil is gradually withdrawn and evacuated after the next
spring.
Shed;
Among them, the plastic film is 0.05 mm thick PVC film arch shed with temperature controlled
at 10 ° C and humidity controlled at 20%. 4) in that spr of the second year, a plant is normally
cultivated from the new bud of the root, and aft growing to "frost drop", the steps 1), 2) and 3)
are repeated;
5) In the third year, after "frost" and before "winter", cut off the low stem of Moringa oleifera
and leave it at the height of 40cm. After irradiating the low stem with 280nm ultraviolet light
for 3-5min, cover the small arch shed of double-layer simple plastic film along the low stem of
Moringa oleifera. The arch height of plastic film inside the small arch shed is 0.9 m, and that of
plastic film outside the small arch shed is im. The arch shed was removed layer by layer after
layer after warming up the next spring. The temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 0 ° C
and the humidity is 10%. [0014] 6) From the fourth year to the fourth year, 3-5 branches were
selected from the new branches of Moringa oleifera and cut short around the top of the short
 trunk after frost and before the beginning of winter, and the other buds were pruned off, and the
length of the remaining branches was about 15cm after cut short. 5) cover a simple double-layer
plastic film arch shed accord to that method, and withdrawing the shed next spring; The
temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 0 ° C and the humidity is 10%.
[0015] 7) To the fifth year, after the "frost", 2 to 3 branch are selected from that new branch of
Moringa oleifera in the current year around the top of the short branches cut and retained in the
previous year before the start of win, the other branches are pruned off, the length of the
branches retained after the short cutting is about 15cm, and then a simple single-layer plastic
film arch shed is erected according to the method described in the step 5), and the shed is
returned to the temperature in the following spring and withdrawn;
8) Repeat the short cut of step 7) until the sixth year. Moringa tree at this time, In winter, it has
become a thick column 40cm high below, above which are spherical branches and clusters
formed by stubbing in previous years. Such a plant similar to the combination of trees and
shrubs is like a mushroom. Moringa trees do not need to build plastic shed to survive the winter,
and then the above-mentioned pruning and stubbing steps can be carried out year by year.
Moringa oleifera cultivated by the above method can survive the winter smoothly when the
local winter temperature is 0 ~-8 ° C, and no other heat preservation measures are needed.
EXAMPLE 2
The experiment was conducted in Changqing District, Jinan City, Shandong Province. Moringa
oleifera is cultivated by the following methods:
1) transplanting the Moringa oleracea seedlings into the field for planting, cutting off all the
branches on the ground before and after "frost" in the first year, and then burying the roots into
three layers from the bottom to the top to form a soil mound with a total height of 30cm; 15cm
in height of that first lay of the soil mound, and the burial substrate is sawdust: vermiculite: clay
according to the ratio of 5: 3: 2; The height of the second layer of the soil mound is 5cm, and
the buried substrate is bentonite: vegetable ash according to the ratio of 3: 1; The height of the
third layer of the soil mound is 10cm, and the buried substrate is common soil;
2) uniformly spray that plant fungicide on the soil hill and the surrounding soil; 50 g of
dandelion, 15 g of coptis chinensis, 10g of houttuynia cordata Thunb, 10g of bitter peel vine
and 20g of fructus laevigatae are mixed, 800-1000ml of wat is added and decocted for 20-
25min to obtain raw liquid, 20g of quicklime is added into every 100g of raw liquid, and that
raw liquid is diluted with 1000ml of water to obtain the raw liquid;
3) before and aft that "light snow", a simple plastic film circular small arch shed with a single
lay is erected along the moringa tree line, the small soil mound burying the moringa root is
cover in the small arch shed, a proper amount of ventilation is maintained in the shed, the
surrounding soil of the arch shed is compacted, and the soil is gradually withdrawn and
evacuated after the next spring.
Shed; The plastic film is 0.10 mm thick polyethylene film. The temperature in the arch shed
shall be controlled at 20 ° C and the humidity shall be 30%.

Specification

In the spring of the next year, a fixed plant is selected from the new buds in the root and cultivated
normally, and the steps 1), 20) and 3) above are repeated after the plant grows to the "frost drop".
5) to that third year, dure the period before the beginning of win after the "frost fall", cutting off the dry
of Moringa oleifera, leaving the short trunk with the height of 40cm, irradiating the short trunk with the
ultraviolet light of 280nm for 3-5min, and erecting a double-layer simple plastic film small arch shed
along the short trunk of Moringa oleifera, wherein the arch height of the plastic film inside the small
arch shed is 0.9 m, and the arch height of the plastic film outside the small arch shed is 1m; The arch
shed was removed layer by layer after layer after warming up the next spring. In which arch the
temperature in the greenhouse shall be controlled at 10 ° C and the humidity shall be 20%. [0018] 6)
From the fourth year to the fourth year, 3-5 branches were selected from the new branches of Moringa
oleifera and cut short around the top of the short trunk after frost and before the beginning of winter,
and the other buds were pruned off, and the length of the remaining branches was about 15cm after cut
short; 5) cover a simple double-layer plastic film arch shed accord to that method, and withdrawing the
shed next spring; Wherein the temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 10 ° C and the humidity is
20%. [0019] 7) To the fifth year, after the "frost", 2 to 3 branch are selected from that new branch of
Moringa oleifera in the current year around the top of the short branches cut and retained in the
previous year before the start of win, the other branches are pruned off, the length of the branches
retained after the short cutting is about 15cm, and then a simple single-layer plastic film arch shed is
erected according to the method described in the step 5), and the branches are returned to the shed in
the following spring;
18) To the sixth year, repeat the short cut of Step 7). At this time of winter, Moringa trees have
become a thick column 40 cm high below, above which are spherical branches and clusters formed by
stubbing in previous years, such a plant similar to the combination of trees and shrubs, like a
mushroom, no longer need to build plastic shed during the winter, and then the above-mentioned
pruning and stubbing steps can be carried out year by year. [0020] Moringa oleracea cultivated by the
above method can survive the winter when the local winter temperature is-3 ° C ~-10 ° C,
No frost damage to the branches and no other heat preservation measures are required.
Exeple 3
The experimental site of this method is a fruit tree seedling planting base in Xinxiang, Henan Province.
Moringa oleifera is cultivated by the following methods:
1) transplanting the Moringa oleracea seedlings into the field for planting, cutting off all the branches
on the ground before and after "frost" in the first year, and then burying the roots into three layers from
the bottom to the top to form a soil mound with a total height of 30cm; 15cm in height of that first lay
of the soil mound, and the burial substrate is sawdust: vermiculite: clay according to the ratio of 5: 3: 2;
The height of the second layer of the soil mound is 5cm, and the buried substrate is bentonite:
vegetable ash according to the ratio of 3: 1; The height of the third layer of the soil mound is 10cm, and
the buried substrate is common soil;
2) uniformly spray that plant fungicide on the soil hill and the surrounding soil; The agent is prepare by
mixing 50g of dandelion, 15g of coptis chinensis, 10g of houttuynia cordata, 10g of celastrus angularis
and 20g of fructus laevigatae, and adde 800-1000ml of water
20g of quicklime is adde into every 100g of raw liquid, and that raw liquid is diluted with 1000ml of
wat to obtain the raw liquid after being decocted for 20-25min;
3) before and aft that "light snow", a simple plastic film circular small arch shed with a single lay is
erected along the moringa tree line, the small soil mound burying the moringa root is cover in the small
arch shed, the shed keeps a proper amount of ventilation, the surrounding soil of the arch shed is
compacted, and the soil is gradually withdrawn and evacuated after the next spring.
Shed; The plastic film is 0.08 mm thick PVC film, the temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 12 °
C, and the humidity is 25%. 4) in that spr of the following year, a fixed plant is selecte from the new
buds in the root part for normal cultivation, grows to the point of "frost fall", and is repeatedly planted
1), 2, 3) step;
5) in that third year, dure the period before the beginning of win and after the "frost", cut off the
moringa oleifera, leave the short trunk of 40cm high, irradiate the short trunk under the ultraviolet light
of 280nm for 3-5min, and cover the small arch shed of double simple plastic film along the short trunk
of moringa oleifera, the arch height of plastic film in the inner layer of the small arch shed is 0.9 m, and
the arch height of plastic film in the outer layer of the small arch shed is 1m; The arch shed was
removed layer by layer after layer after warming up the next spring. Of which
Specification
5/6
The temperature in the greenhouse shall be controlled at 8 ° C and the humidity shall be 15%. [0023] 6)
From the fourth year to the fourth year, 3-5 branches were selected from the new branches of Moringa
oleifera and cut short around the top of the short trunk after frost and before the beginning of winter,
and the other buds were pruned off, and the length of the remaining branches was about 15cm after cut
short; 5) cover a simple double-layer plastic film arch shed accord to that method, and withdrawing the
shed next spring; The temperature in the arch shed is controlled at 9 ° C and the humidity is 16%.
[0024] 7) To the fifth year, after the "frost", 2 to 3 branch are selected from that new branch of Moringa
oleifera in the current year around the top of the short branches cut and retained in the previous year
before the start of win, the other branches are pruned off, the length of the branches retained after the
short cutting is about 15cm, and then a simple single-layer plastic film arch shed is erected according to
the method described in the step 5), and the branches are returned to the shed in the following spring;
8) Repeat the short cut of step 7) until the sixth year. Moringa trees, at this time of winter, have become
a thick column 40 cm high beneath, above which are spherical clusters of branches formed by stubbing
in previous years. Such a plant, similar to a combination of trees and shrubs, resembles a mushroom,
and does not need to be covered with plastic sheds during the winter, and the above-mentioned pruning
and stubbing are carried out year by year
Step are sufficient. [0025] The Moringa oleifera cultivated by the above method can survive the winter
when the local winter temperature is-5 ° C ~-10 ° C, without the phenomenon of frost damage to the
branches and without any other heat preservation measures. [0026] According to Example 1 above,
3. The fruit characteristics of Moringa oleracea cultivated by the method are compared with those of
Moringa oleracea cultivated in the south, and the results are shown in Table 1 below. Table 1
Comparison of Moringa oleracea plant characters cultivated by the method according to the present
invention with Moringa oleracea in southern China
The rate of forbidden fruit is higher than the rate of forbidden fruit is higher than the rate of forbidden
fruit is lower than the rate of forbidden fruit
Counting time
The rate of forbidden fruit is higher than the rate of forbidden fruit is higher than the rate of forbidden
fruit is lower than the rate of forbidden fruit
Counting time
鮮 嫩 中 難 之 類較 容 粒 子 黨 禁 果 率
数时 不 靈 术
Father steel 226
5

It can be found from the comparison results in Table 1 above that the moringa oleifera
cultivated by this method has a higher bearing rate and a larger number of lateral bud strips
on thick branches of the same height compared with the common southern moringa oleifera,
so that the yield of moringa oleifera leaves is high and the nutrients of tender leaves formed
by the moringa oleifera
More abundant, slower lignification and longer tender leaves make it more suitable for people
to eat. This is mainly due to the large temperature difference between day and night in the
north, and the method provides sufficient nutrients for the growth of Moringa oleracea in the
cold environment, increases the frost resistance of the plant, and is conducive to the
accumulation of nutrients. At that same time, the main stem of Moringa oleracea is low and
the lateral branch are developed aft continuous stunting treatment, and gradually forms a
highly suitable umbrella-shaped tree crown for easy harvest and low temperature resistance,
so that the Moringa oleracea can be harvested in the north part of China.
The cold environment of-3 ° C ~-10 ° C does not need other heat preservation and cold
resistance measures, so it can survive the winter smoothly. In accordance with that invention
Because of the flat and wide canopy,
Branches are dense, branches are short and strong, bud heads are many, germination is fast,
buds and leaves are tender, buds and leaves can be eaten, edible rate is high, no long
branches, so the yield is large and the benefit is good. As prove by a large number of
consumer, that moringa cultivated by the method of the invention