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Introduction to Computer:
TUTORIAL SHEET 1
1. The name for the way that computers manipulate data into information is called:
A. programming.
B. processing.
C. storing.
D. organizing.
2. Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ____________ data.
A. present
B. input
C. output
D. store
3. After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the
actual print of the picture is considered:
A. data.
B. output.
C. input.
D. the process.
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TUTORIAL SHEET 2
9. In the binary language each letter of the alphabet, each number and each special
character is made up of a unique combination of:
A. eight bytes.
B. eight kilobytes.
C. eight characters.
D. eight bits.
12. What are the different types of input and output devices used in a computer? What is the
difference between input device and peripheral device?
2
TUTORIAL SHEET 3
BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER
17. ____________ is any part of the computer that you can physically touch.
A. Hardware
B. A device
C. A peripheral
D. An application
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TUTORIAL SHEET 4
BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER
28. The ____________, also called the brains of the computer, is responsible for processing
data.
A. motherboard
B. memory
C. RAM
D. central processing unit (CPU)
30. What are the specific limitation of a computer system that has no operating system?
4
TUTORIAL SHEET 5
34. ____________ is a set of computer programs used on a computer to help perform tasks.
A. An instruction
B. Software
C. Memory
D. A processor
35. what are the main limitation of primary storage of a computer system?
37. why do we say that the computer can understand only the language of ‘0’ and ‘1’?
39. What are mass storage devices? How they are useful in storing large amount of data?
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TUTORIAL SHEET 6
BASIC CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER
41. System software is the set of programs that enables your computer’s hardware
devices and ____________ software to work together.
A. management
B. processing
C. utility
D. application
42. The PC (personal computer) and the Apple Macintosh are examples of two different:
A. platforms.
B. applications.
C. programs.
D. storage devices.
43. Apple Macintoshes (Macs) and PCs use different ____________ to process data and
different operating systems.
A. languages
B. methods
C. CPUs
D. storage devices
44. Servers are computers that provide resources to other computers connected to a:
A. network.
B. mainframe.
C. supercomputer.
D. client.
45. What are the different types of primary memory? Explain them in details along with
examples.
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TUTORIAL SHEET 7
49. Smaller and less expensive PC-based servers are replacing ____________ in many
businesses.
A. supercomputers
B. clients
C. laptops
D. mainframes
50. ____________ are specially designed computers that perform complex calculations
extremely rapidly.
A. Servers
B. Supercomputers
C. Laptops
D. Mainframes
51. Which of the following is the correct order of the four major functions of a computer?
A. Process , Output , Input , Storage
B. Input , Output , Process , Storage
C. Process , Storage , Input , Output
D. Input , Process , Output , Storage
53. how many types of input devices are there ? explain each one of them.
55. Write short notes on mini computer, memory unit and third generation computers.
57. State whether true or false : The technology of digital computer is based upon bi-
stable electronic components.
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TUTORIAL SHEET 8
61. ____________ controls the way in which the computer system functions and provides a
means by which users can interact with the computer.
A. The platform
B. The operating system
C. Application software
D. The motherboard
64. state whether true or false : The technology of analog computer is based upon bi – stable
electronic components.
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TUTORIAL SHEET 9
65. General purpose computers are those that can be adopted to coumtless uses simply by
changing it’s :
71. Why did the first computer generation computers fail? Did the second generation
computers become successful? Discuss with examples.
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74. State whether true or false : ROM is volatile in nature.
TUTORIAL SHEET 1
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. Do the following :
c) (256)10 = (?)BCD
d) (101110)2 = (?)16
2. convert the following binary numbers to equivalent octal numbers & then into decimal
numbers:
a) (011.1011011)2
b) (10110111)2
4. convert the following hexadecimal numbers first to decimal number & then also convert
it into octal numbers
a) (2AC5)16
b) (AB2.1A) 16
5. State whether true or false. If the statement is false then explain why it is false :
a) In binary number system the right most bit is called as most significant bit. (T/F)
b) For converting the octal number to binary number, it has to be first converted into .
Decimal form and then binary. (T/F)
c) The base of a number system is defined as the number of distinct symbols used to
Represent numbers in the system. (T/F)
d) Radix of hexadecimal number system is 6. (T/F)
6. list out the similarities and dissimilarities between 7 bit and 8 bit ASCII.
7. __________ is the BCD equivalent of 99.
8. What do you understand by the term signed number? Explain how computer performs
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this task.
TUTORIAL SHEET 2
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. convert the following decimal numbers to equivalent binary numbers & then convert it
into hexadecimal number :
a) (23)10
b) (0.8125)10
c) (73.25) 10
2. convert the following binary numbers to equivalent octal numbers & then into
hexadecimal numbers:
a) (100100)2
b) (011.10011)2
3. convert the following hexadecimal numbers first to decimal number & then also convert
it into octal numbers
a) (2BC5……)16
b) (A.1A) 16
4. State whether true or false. If the statement is false then explain why it is false :
a) ASCII represents to data in external form. (T/F)
b) In binary number system 2 symbols are used to represent data. (T/F)
c) The base of a number system is defined as the number of distinct symbols used to
Represent numbers in the system. (T/F)
d) Radix of hexadecimal number system is 6. (T/F)
a) (1101101.10101)2
b) (0.00010010)2
7. Find the value of ‘x’ in the following:
a) (25.25)6 = (x) 3
b) (10101)2 * (101)2 + (11)8 = (x) 3
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TUTORIAL SHEET 3
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. convert the following decimal numbers to equivalent binary numbers & then convert it
into hexadecimal number :
a) (410.19)10
b) (236)10
2. convert the following binary numbers to equivalent hexadecimal numbers & then into
octal numbers:
a) (100.100)2
b) (011.0011)2
3. Convert the following octal number first to decimal number & then also convert it into
hexadecimal numbers.
a) (0.4C) 8
b) (2D) 8
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TUTORIAL SHEET 4
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. convert the following decimal numbers to equivalent binary numbers & then convert it
into hexadecimal number :
a) (4.301)10
b) (0.45)10
2. convert the following binary numbers to equivalent hexadecimal numbers & then into
decimal numbers:
a) (11011)2
b) (10.101)2
3. Convert the following octal number first to decimal number & then also convert it into
hexadecimal numbers.
a) (211.1213) 8
b) (0.4…….) 8
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TUTORIAL SHEET 5
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. convert the following decimal numbers to equivalent octal numbers & then convert it into
hexadecimal number :
a) (0.301)10
b) (45)10
2. convert the following binary numbers to equivalent hexadecimal numbers & then convert
in to decimal numbers:
a) (11.011)2
b) (10.101)2
3. Convert the following octal number first to decimal number & then also convert it into
hexadecimal numbers.
a) (2.11) 8
b) (0.46) 8
6. Under what circumstances are decimal numbers converted into binary numbers?
7. What is the difference between the bits used in code such as ASCII and bits used in
binary?
8. Why do we divide the number of bits in a group of three and four respectively for octal
and hexadecimal conversion from a binary number?
9. What is the purpose of using parity check bit?
10. state whether true or false : The base of number system is defined by the number of
distinct symbols used to represent numbers in the system.
11. We need only _____ bits to represent a hexadecimal digit.
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12. How integers and characters represented in computer system.
TUTORIAL SHEET 6
NUMBER SYSTEM
a) 485 - 128
b) 684 - 35
a) (10011)2 * (1101)2
b) (110.101)2 & (110101.11)2
a) (110111)2 / (1011)2
b) (110001.110)2 / (111.110)2
7. Do the following :
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b) (23.45)8 + (26)8 = (?)16
TUTORIAL SHEET 7
NUMBER SYSTEM
a) (11011.110)2 - (101.001)2
b) -5 - 2
c) 5 - 3
a) 964 - 988
b) 56 - 45
a) (1101)2 * (1011)2
b) (110.101)2 * (1011.001)2
a) (1011)2 / (011)2
b) (110001.110)2 / (111.110)2
7. Write down the ASCII codes for H, T and 7. Add even parity check bit to each code.
Explain how a single error will be detected in each code.
8. Convert the following decimal numbers in excess 3 code : a) 55 b) 395
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TUTORIAL SHEET 8
NUMBER SYSTEM
a) (11011.110)2 - (101.001)2
b) -5 - 2
c) 5 - 3
a) 964 - 988
b) 56 - 45
a) (1101)2 * (1011)2
b) (110.101)2 * (1011.001)2
a) (1011)2 / (011)2
b) (1101.110)2 / (111.11)2
7. Represent the decimal number 8620 in BCD, Excess 3 code and hexadecimal number.
8. What is collating sequence?
9. What is weighted code.
10. How is a negative number in binary number system represented in computer?
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UNIT II
Q1: Define Operating System. What are the basic functions of an operating system?
Q2: What resources are used when a thread created? How do they differ from those when a
process is created?
Q4: What is Throughput, Turnaround time, waiting time and Response time?
Q5: What is system software? Name the software that is included in system software.
1. ____________ is an open-source operating system based on UNIX and designed for use
on personal computers.
2. Devices attached to a computer come with a special program called a (n) ____________.
4. The operating system processes a task assigned a higher priority before processing a task
with a lower priority this is called ____________.
5. ____________ refers to the actual lines of instructional code that make the program
work.
Q7. TRUE/FALSE
1. Before installing software or hardware, it’s a good idea to create a restore point.
2. In 1984, Windows became the first operating system to incorporate a Graphical User
Interface (GUI).
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TUTESHEET-2
Q1: What is the important aspect of a real-time system or Mission Critical Systems?
Q2: What is the difference between Hard and Soft real-time systems?
Q3: What is the cause of thrashing? How does the system detect thrashing? Once it detects
thrashing, what can the system do to eliminate this problem?
1. The process of managing memory demands by borrowing space on the hard drive is
called _______________.
A. thrashing
B. paging
C. virtual memory
D. cache
4. The program that is used on a Windows-based PC to manage your files and folders is
called _______________.
A. Root directory.
B. Windows Explorer.
C. Finder.
D. My Documents
1. system software are the software which are developed by the user in order to perform
some specific function for the organization.
2. A real time OS is said to be one which responds back fast so that it is able to make an
impact on the environment in which it is working.
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TUTESHEET-3
Q2: How any types of user interfaces are there? Explain them with the help of examples?
A. Word processing
B. performance monitor
C. data base management system
D. language translators.
A. supervisor
B. performance monitor.
C. job – control program
D. initial program loader.
1. The loader is a program that accepts the object program to prepare these programs for
execution by the computer.
2. To execute an HLL program, it should be converted into machine language.
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TUTESHEET-4
Q3: Client server model is popular in distributed system. Can it be implemented in single
computer system.
A. Word processing
B. performance monitor
C. data base management system
D. language translators.
A. supervisor
B. performance monitor.
C. job – control program
D. initial program loader.
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2. Introduction to World Processing, Spread Sheet & Presentation software e.g.
MS- Word, MS-Excel, MS-Power Point.
8. MS Office provides help in many ways. Which of these are more closer to the answer?
What’s This Office Assistant Help Menu All of the above
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Scanner Light Pen Mouse Joy Stick
10. Which menu in MSWord can be used to change page size & typeface?
View Tools Format Data
12. MSOffice 2000 included a full-fledged Web designing software called ___
Front Page
MS Word FrontPage 2000 None of these
Express
14. Which of these toolbars allows changing of Fonts and their sizes?
Standard Formatting Print Preview None of these
15. Which bar is usually located below that Title Bar that provides categorized options?
Menu bar Status Bar Tool bar Scroll bar
16. Which of the following are valid Min. & Max. zoom sizes in MSOffice
10, 100 20, 250 10, 500 10, 1000
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19. Which of the following is not a valid version of MS Office?
Office 4 Office 97 Office 98 Office 2000
20. Which option in File pull-down menu is used to close a file in MSWord?
New Quit Close Exit
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9. Comments put in cells are called
Smart Tip Cell Tip Web Tip Soft Tip
11. Which menu option can be used to split windows into two
Format -> View -> Window
Window -> Split View -> Split
Window -> Split
12. Getting data from a cell located in a different sheet is called ___
Accessing Referencing Updating Functioning
18. Which area in an Excel window allows entering values and formulas
Standard Tool
Title Bar Menu Bar Formula Bar
Bar
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19. Multiple calculations can be made in a single formula using
Standard Complex
Array Formula Smart Formula
Formulas Formulas
1. The arrangement of elements such as Title and subtitle text, pictures, tables etc. is
called
Layout Presentation Design Scheme
2. A File which contains readymade styles that can be used for a presentation is called
AutoStyle Template Wizard Pre formatting
5. After choosing a predefine template, ___ option has to be chosen to change the
background color
Animation
Design Template Color Scheme Color Effects
Scheme
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All slides Select slides Current Slide All of the above
10. We can replace a font on all slides with another font using the ___ option
Tools -> Replace Format ->
Edit -> Fonts Tools -> Fonts
Fonts Replace Fonts
11. Which key on the keyboard can be used to view Slide show
F1 F2 F5 F10
12. Which option in PowerPoint allows to carry slides from one computer to another
Save As Save and Go Pack and Go Web and Go
13. Which view in Power Point can be used to enter Speaker Comments?
Normal Slide Show Slide Sorter Notes Page view
14. Which option can be used to set custom timings for slides in a presentation?
Slider Timings Slider Timer Rehearsal Slide Show Setup
15. Which option can be used to create a new slide show with the current slides but
presented in a different order
Custom Slide
Rehearsal Slide Show Setup Slide Show View
show
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16. The boxes that are displayed to indicate that the text, pictures or objects are placed in
it is called ____
Placeholder AutoText Text box Word Art
18. Which type of fonts are best suite for titles and headlines
Serif Fonts Sans Serif Fonts Text Fonts Picture Fonts
19. Which type of fonts are best suite to display large amount of text
Serif Fonts Sans Serif Fonts Text Fonts Picture Fonts
UNIT III
2. 3D, Solid modeling, Rendering, Use of Auto CAD for engineering drawing
practices.
TUTORIAL SHEET 1
28
2. Use the following relative and absolute coordinate values in LINE command to draw
the object :
1 3,3 5 @3,5
2 @3,0 6 @3,0
3 @-1.5,3 7 @-1.5,-3
4 @-1.5,-3 8 @-1.5,3
3. What are the different types of co ordinate systems used in auto CAD?
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4. _________ command is used for the process of generating an image from a model,
by the means of computer programs.
5. In auto CAD the command used for zooming the screen is _____________.
6. Describe the basic commands of auto CAD along with their options.
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TUTORIAL SHEET 2
9. Explain the mirror command with suitable example.
command : Line
: 2,4
: @6<90
: @10<0
command: Pline
: 2,4
: 4,5
14. ___________ in auto CAD moves selected faces to a specified height or distance.
18. write down the commands for generating the following figure :
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32
TUTORIAL SHEET 3
22. What is mean by editing in auto CAD ? Show with the help of example.
24. describe the facilities available in auto CAD for creating 3D models. Explain in
details.
26. Draw the output of the following command. Also show the direction for drwaing the
edges of the object.
Specify second
Command : POLYGON (Enter)
end point of edge : 3,2
Enter number of sides<4> : 8 (Enter) (Enter)
Specify center of polygon or [Edge] : E (Enter)
27. What are default
Specify the first end point of edge : 3,6 (Enter) settings of an
AutoCAD program?
28. Write the commands to generate a solid box of size 8"x8"x8" centered at (5, 5, 0) co-
ordinate. On the top of the above box a hollow cylinder of height 6" and inner radius
of 1" and outer radius of 1.5" is resting.
UNIT IV
Web Technologies
33
1. Introduction to World Wide Web, Search engines, e-mail, news, gopher, Audio
& Video Conferencing, Internet Protocols: FTP, telnet, TCP/IP, SMTP, HTTP.
2. Languages used for WEB Technology: HTML, practical examples using
DHTML and Static HTML
TUTE SHEET 1
Web technologies
Q1. Development life cycle of World Wide Web (WWW).
Q2. What is URL.
Q3. Describe HTTP & HTML.
Q4. What are Structural Components in WWW.
Q5. TRUE / FALSE
1. LANs are designed to share data and resources among several computers in the same
geographical location.
Q6. MCQ’s
1. A network that spans a large city is known as a(n) ___________.
a. WAN
b. LAN
c. P2PN
d. MAN
2. The token ring network controls access to the network using ___________.
a. token passing
b. broadcast transmission
c. bus
d. facsimile technology
3. The environment in which most of the processing is done by the server is known as
___________.
a. client/server
b. peer-to-peer
c. EDI file/server
TUTE SHEET 2
Q1.What are Semantic Components in WWW.
34
Q2.How the connection is established in WWW.
Q3.What do you mean by protocol, specify all the protocol
used in WWW.
Q4.If a computer on the network shares resources for others to use, it is called ____
a. Server
b. Client
c. Mainframe
Q 5. ISO stands for
a. International Standard Organization
b. International Student Organization
c. Integrated Services Organization
Q6. MCQ’s
4. One or more computers connected to a hub in a network are known as __________
topology.
a. bus
b. ring
c. star
d. mesh
5. The network type in which all computers have equal status is known as _____________.
a. client/server
b. communications link
c. peer-to-peer
d. LAN
6. Microwave transmission, fiber optics and twisted pairs are examples of ___________.
a. topologies
b. communication links
c. network devices
d. computer networks
9. A file server usually transmits the whole requested file to the user.
TUTE SHEET 3
Web technologies
35
Q1.What is Search Engine.
Q6. In _____ topology, if a computer’s network cable is broken, whole network goes
down.
a. Bus
b. Star
a. Bus
b. Star
c. Ring
Q8 TRUE OR FALSE
10. Microwaves are radio waves that provide a high-speed signal transmission.
11. A dial-up line is a temporary connection that uses one or more analog phone lines for
communications.
12. Internet telephony enables users to talk to other users over the phone line.
13. Servers are all of the computers that request services over the network.
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TUTE SHEET 4
Web technologies
Q1.What is E-mail.
Q2.How an E-mail is generated.
Q3.What do you mean by protocol, specify protocol used in WWW.
Q4.Working of an E-mail process.
Q5.What is Audio and Video Conferencing.
Q6.What is query in Search Engine.
13. Switches are communication devices that examine each packet during transmission.
With packet switching, the network creates a physical end-to-end circuit between the sender
8. Devices that transmit and receive satellite signals are known as ____________.
a. earth stations
b. tokens
c. workstations
d. servers
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TUTE SHEET 5
Q1What is TCP/IP.
Q2.What is SMTP.
Q3.What is FTP.
Q4.What is Telnet.
Q5.What is a browser , specify internet browser.(Min 5)
Q6.What is client server architecture.
Q7.Network cable lies on _____ layer
a. Application
b. Network
c. Physical
Q8. ____ layer decides which physical pathway the data should take.
a. Application
b. Network
c. Physical
Q9 The ______ portion of LAN management software restricts access, records user activities
and audit data etc.
a. Configuration management
b. Security management
Q10. TRUE OR FALSE
15. Digital signal is required by most phone lines.
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TUTE SHEET 6
Web technologies
Q1.What is Gopher and what are the application of it .
Q2.Explain 3- tier internet process.
Q3. What is the max cable length of STP?
a. 100 ft
b. 200 ft
c. 100 m
d. 200 m
Q4. What is the central device in star topology?
a. STP server
b. Hub/switch
c. PDC
d. Router
Q5. What is max data capacity for optical fiber cable?
a. 10 mbps
b. 100 mbps
c. 1000 mbps
Q6. FILL IN THE BLANKS
12. What is the term used to describe the phenomenon when two computers try to send data
at the same time using the same network?
a. contention
b. congestion
c. competition
d. communication
13. Which of the following is a WAN connection point that enables users to access the WAN
using a local phone call?
a. POP
b. Leased line
c. PVC
d. ISDN
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TUTORIAL SHEET 1
HTML
6. What is the alternative tag in HTML for Which blinks the text that works in
Interner Explorer Web Browser?
7. What is the difference between width=”100” and width=”100%”?
8. How to create a blinking text in IE6?
9. How can you show diffrent language on web page through HTML link?
10. What are meta tags and why it is used?
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TUTORIAL SHEETS ON UNIT IV
TUTORIAL SHEET 2
HTML
1. What is web 2.0. and how could we differentiate it with web 1.0?
2. What does a Content Developer actually do? Is it more on the backend??
3. How do you make decision when to use use HTML & XHTML ?
4. Is it possible in HTML to add more than one submit button having different actions
in a single form?
5. What is the code for a webpage which consists of an icon at the bottom and
that icon shouldn't change even if we scroll down.
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TUTORIAL SHEETS ON UNIT IV
TUTORIAL SHEET 3
HTML
1. What is Empty Elements in HTML?
2. What is contained in HTML markup?
3. What is an attribute ?
20. How is headings and text size made larger or smaller as needed by user in HTML?
42
TUTORIAL SHEETS ON UNIT IV
TUTORIAL SHEET 4
HTML
15. What are the differences between cell spacing and cell padding?
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LAB ASSIGNMENTS (BEYOND GGSIPU)
MS – OFFICE
1. Make an invitation letter for the inauguration of your college library. Send it to
five people using mail-merge. The letter should contain date of the inauguration,
venue and time...
3. You are working in company which makes automobiles. Send a letter to your
company’s clients indicating the sales of your product in the month of January.
The letter should be made using various features of Ms-Word and it should be
send using mail-merge facility. The fields used in the letter during mail-merge
should be inserted into the letter using macro. Even the letter should be
regenerated in a new page including the mail-merge field by only using macro.
5. Make five slides in Ms-PowerPoint for the advertising of your college fest. The
slides should contain various attractions of the fest.
6. Make five slides on the topic: impact of science in the real world.
8. Create a macro
EXPERIMENTS ON HTML
1. Make a web page of a medical company indicating all the details and products of
that company using the tags of HTML.
3. Make an admission form for the entrance exam of your college using all the tags
of HTML.
4. Make a web page for your college library containing the hyper links of the books
(at least three books) available in the library. When the hyperlink is clicked then
the page containing the details of that book should be opened.
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5. Make a web page for a medical store containing the hyper links of the medicines
(at least three medicines) available in the store. When the hyperlink is clicked
then the page containing the details of that medicine should be opened.
6. Make a web page containing the table of the database of your library.
45
3. Make the figure using pline command.
4. Make the figure using line, arc, circle and array command.
46
5. Make the figure using line, arc, circle and copy command.
6. Make the figure using pline, arc, circle and move command.
47
7. Draw the half of a Circle using arc command at the left-most
vertical line and Array the vertical line 7 times to fill 180 degrees.
Construct the respective horizontal projection lines from the ends of
the radial lines. Place a
Donut at each line intersection, then use the pline command to draw
the cam profile. Trim as
necessary.
8. Draw the figure using line, divide, array, donut, trim & pline
commands. Draw the half of the circle using arc command using arc
command at the left most vertical line and array the vertical line 7 times to
fill 180 degrees.
Construct the respective horizontal projection lines from the ends of
the radial lines. Place a
Donut at each line intersection, then use the pline command to draw
the cam profile. Trim as
necessary.
48
9. Draw the figure using circle & pline commands. In your sheet make the
figure given below and write the details of the commands which you have used to
make the figure.
10. Draw the figure using the circle and pline command. In your sheet make
the figure given below and write the details of the commands which you have
used to make the figure.
49
11. Draw the figure using the circle, line and array command. In your
sheet make the figure given below and write the details of the commands which
you have used to make the figure.
12. Draw the figure using the circle, line and copy command. In your
sheet make the figure given below and write the details of the commands which
you have used to make the figure.
50
13. Draw the figure using the circle, line, arc and array command.
Rotate the first figure to 90 degree. In your sheet make the figure given
below and write the details of the commands which you have used to make the
figure.
14. Draw the figure using the circle and array command. In your sheet
make the figure given below and write the details of the commands which you
have used to make the figure.
51
15. Draw the figure using the circle and array command. In your sheet
make the figure given below and write the details of the commands which you
have used to make the figure.
16. Make the figure using circle, rectang and copy command. In your sheet make
the figure given below and write the details of the commands which
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you have used to make the figure.
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